Kiln with temporary storage material preheating structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of kilns, in particular to a kiln with a temporary storage material preheating structure, which comprises a kiln body and preheating mounting boxes, the preheating mounting boxes are fixed on two sides of the kiln body through positioning bolt components, a vertical mounting strip block is fixedly mounted on the kiln body, a vertical limit groove is arranged on the vertical mounting strip block, and the vertical limit groove is fixed on the vertical mounting strip block. A lifting driving assembly is mounted in the vertical limiting groove, a plugging frame is mounted on the lifting driving assembly, the plugging frame is slidably clamped in embedded grooves formed in the two ends of the furnace body, the plugging frame is located on one side of a ventilation hole formed in the furnace body and used for sealing the furnace body, a heating wire and a blowing fan are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the preheating mounting box, and the blowing fan is located on one side of the heating wire. According to the preheating device, the preheating mounting box can be mounted on and dismounted from the furnace body more conveniently and quickly, damage to a preheating structure due to the fact that the temperature of the furnace body is too high in the firing process can be avoided, the preheating efficiency of temporary storage materials is improved, and meanwhile the firing efficiency of the furnace body is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kilns, in particular to a kiln with a temporary material preheating structure. Background Art

[0002] A kiln is typically an insulated chamber or heated space made of refractory materials. It can be heated to very high temperatures. By providing specific temperature fields and time conditions, it induces physical or chemical changes in materials to achieve the desired process goals. Kilns are widely used in fields such as ceramics, metallurgy, and chemicals, and are essential key equipment in these industries. For example, Publication No. (CN221649180U) discloses a kiln with a temporary storage and preheating structure. The kiln comprises a kiln body with storage boxes on both sides. The inner walls of the storage boxes are provided with slots, and a storage plate is slidably inserted into the slots. A sealing plate is provided at one end of the storage plate, and a pulley is provided at the bottom of the sealing plate. A sealing door is mounted on the outer surface of the kiln body. The utility model provides a material storage box, a card slot, a placement plate and a pulley for coordinated use, so that the kiln body has a pre-material storage function. During operation, the staff pulls the sealing plate to pull the placement plate out from the interior of the material storage box. Thereafter, the staff places the material on the placement plate in advance, and then pre-stores the material into the material storage box through the push of the sealing plate. This method is simple to operate, facilitates the kiln body to play the role of pre-material storage, and improves its multifunctionality.

[0003] However, when the above technical solution is in use, the material storage box and the kiln body are fixedly connected. When the kiln body is firing the finished product, the increase in temperature can easily cause damage to the serpentine heat pipe in the material storage box, affecting the subsequent preheating effect. In addition, the heat dissipated by the serpentine heat pipe can only be gathered around itself, the preheating of the temporary storage material is not sufficient, the preheating efficiency is poor, and there are certain disadvantages in the use process.

[0004] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the technical defects of the existing technology, the utility model provides a kiln with a temporary material preheating structure, which can make the installation and disassembly of the preheating installation box on the furnace body more convenient and quick, avoid damage to the preheating structure caused by excessive temperature during the firing process of the furnace body, effectively improve the efficiency of temporary material preheating, and at the same time improve the efficiency of furnace firing.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present utility model is: it includes a furnace body and a preheating installation box, the preheating installation box is fixed to both sides of the furnace body by the positioning pin assembly, the vertical mounting block is fixedly installed on the furnace body, the vertical mounting block is provided with a vertical limiting groove, the lifting drive assembly is installed in the vertical limiting groove, the blocking frame is installed on the lifting drive assembly, the blocking frame is slidably engaged in the embedding grooves provided at both ends of the furnace body, the blocking frame is located on one side of the ventilation hole provided on the furnace body, and is used to close the furnace body, the heating wire and the blowing fan are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the preheating installation box, the blowing fan is located on one side of the heating wire, and is used to blow the heat generated by the heating wire to the ventilation hole, and the filter plate is also fixedly installed on the inner wall of the preheating installation box.

[0007] Preferably, in order to connect the preheating installation box to the furnace body through the U-shaped connecting seat and the connecting block, the positioning pin assembly includes the U-shaped connecting seat and the connecting block, the U-shaped connecting seat is fixed on the top of the preheating installation box, the connecting block is fixed on the top of the furnace body, and one end of the connecting block is inserted into the U-shaped connecting seat.

[0008] Preferably, in order to enable the U-shaped connecting seat and the connecting block to be fixedly connected through the positioning pin rod, the L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the U-shaped connecting seat, and the positioning pin rod is slidably installed on the L-shaped connecting plate. One end of the positioning pin rod is inserted into the corresponding positioning pin holes on the U-shaped connecting seat and the connecting block, and the other end of the positioning pin rod is fixedly installed with the lifting handle.

[0009] Preferably, in order to enable the positioning pin rod to be fixedly inserted into the positioning pin hole through the holding spring, the annular connecting block is fixedly sleeved on the positioning pin rod, and the annular connecting block is elastically connected to the L-shaped connecting plate through the holding spring.

[0010] Preferably, in order to control the driving motor to be turned on so that the driving threaded rod can rotate in the vertical limit groove through the rotating joint, the lifting driving assembly includes the driving motor and the driving threaded rod, the driving motor is fixed on the inner wall of one end of the vertical limit groove, the driving threaded rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the other end of the vertical limit groove through the rotating joint, and one end of the driving threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor.

[0011] Preferably, in order to enable the threaded slider to slide in the vertical limiting groove by controlling the rotation of the driving threaded rod, the threaded slider is installed on the driving threaded rod, and the threaded slider is slidably engaged in the vertical limiting groove.

[0012] Preferably, in order to enable the threaded slider to drive the blocking frame to move up and down through the L-shaped connecting rod, the L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the threaded slider, and the blocking frame is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped connecting rod.

[0013] Preferably, in order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the storage plate through the U-shaped socket, the U-shaped socket is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the furnace body, and the storage plate is inserted into the U-shaped socket.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the lifting drive assembly can drive the sealing frame to rise and fall, thereby realizing the closing and opening of the furnace body; at the same time, the positioning latch assembly can make the installation and disassembly of the preheating installation box on the furnace body more convenient and quick, thereby avoiding damage to the preheating structure caused by excessive temperature during the firing process of the furnace body, effectively improving the efficiency of preheating of temporary storage materials, and at the same time improving the efficiency of furnace firing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the storage plate of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the lifting drive assembly of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the heating wire and the air blowing fan of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the positioning latch assembly of the utility model.

[0020] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: In the figure: 1. Furnace body; 2. Preheating installation box; 3. Positioning pin assembly; 301. U-shaped connecting seat; 302. Connecting plug block; 303. L-shaped connecting plate; 304. Positioning pin rod; 305. Lifting handle; 306. Ring connecting block; 307. Tightening spring; 4. Vertical mounting bar; 5. Lifting drive assembly; 501. Driving motor; 502. Driving threaded rod; 503. Rotating joint; 504. Threaded slider; 505. L-shaped connecting rod; 6. Sealing frame; 7. Heating wire; 8. Blowing fan; 9. Filter plate; 10. U-shaped socket; 11. Storage board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, this embodiment provides a kiln with a temporary material preheating structure, including a furnace body 1 and a preheating installation box 2, the preheating installation box 2 is fixed to both sides of the furnace body 1 by a positioning pin assembly 3, a vertical mounting bar 4 is fixedly installed on the furnace body 1, the vertical mounting bar 4 is provided with a vertical limiting groove, a lifting drive assembly 5 is installed in the vertical limiting groove, a blocking frame 6 is installed on the lifting drive assembly 5, the blocking frame 6 is slidably engaged in the embedded grooves provided at both ends of the furnace body 1, the blocking frame 6 is located on one side of the ventilation hole provided on the furnace body 1, and is used to close the furnace body 1, a heating wire 7 and an air blowing fan 8 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the preheating installation box 2, the air blowing fan 8 is located on one side of the heating wire 7, and is used to blow the heat generated by the heating wire 7 to the ventilation hole, a filter plate 9 is also fixedly installed on the inner wall of the preheating installation box 2, before the kiln is operated, the preheating installation box 2 is first firmly installed on both sides of the furnace body 1 through the positioning pin assembly 3. Subsequently, the lifting drive assembly 5 is activated, driving the blocking frame 6 to slide upward along the vertical limit slot, opening the vents. At this point, the heating wire 7 within the preheating installation box 2 begins to generate heat. The air blower 8 then activates, directing the heat toward the vents in the furnace body 1, preheating the material entering. The filter plate 9 blocks impurities, ensuring the purity of the preheated air. This shortens the time required for the material to reach the desired temperature, reduces energy consumption, and ensures a uniform and stable preheating process, thereby improving product quality.

[0023] The positioning pin assembly 3 includes a U-shaped connecting seat 301 and a connecting plug 302. The U-shaped connecting seat 301 is fixed to the top of the preheating installation box 2, and the connecting plug 302 is fixed to the top of the furnace body 1. One end of the connecting plug 302 is inserted into the U-shaped connecting seat 301. An L-shaped connecting plate 303 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the U-shaped connecting seat 301, and a positioning pin rod 304 is slidably installed on the L-shaped connecting plate 303. One end of the positioning pin rod 304 is inserted into the corresponding positioning pin holes on the U-shaped connecting seat 301 and the connecting plug 302. The other end of the positioning pin rod 304 is fixedly installed with a lifting handle 305. An annular connecting block 306 is fixedly sleeved on the positioning pin rod 304, and the annular connecting block 306 is elastically connected to the L-shaped connecting plate 303 by a tightening spring 307. The preheating installation box 2 is aligned with the furnace body 1 so that the U-shaped connecting seat 301 is aligned with the connecting plug 302 on the top of the furnace body 1. Next, insert the connecting block 302 into the U-shaped connecting base 301 until they fit snugly. Next, pull the handle 305 to push the locating pin 304 along the L-shaped connecting plate 303 until one end of the locating pin 304 accurately inserts into the corresponding locating pin holes on the U-shaped connecting base 301 and the connecting block 302, achieving a secure connection. The tightening spring 307 provides elastic force during this process, ensuring that the locating pin 304 is tightly inserted and prevents loosening. This makes installation quick and easy, significantly improving the stability and reliability of the connection between the preheating installation box 2 and the furnace body 1, enhancing preheating efficiency, and not affecting subsequent heating operations of the furnace body 1.

[0024] The lifting drive assembly 5 includes a drive motor 501 and a drive threaded rod 502. The drive motor 501 is fixed to the inner wall of one end of the vertical limit groove. The drive threaded rod 502 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the other end of the vertical limit groove via a rotary joint 503. One end of the drive threaded rod 502 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 501. A threaded slider 504 is mounted on the drive threaded rod 502. The threaded slider 504 slides and engages in the vertical limit groove. An L-shaped connecting rod 505 is fixedly mounted on the threaded slider 504. The blocking frame 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 505. When the drive motor 501 is started, the output shaft of the drive motor 501 drives the drive threaded rod 502 to rotate. Since the threaded slider 504 is threadedly engaged with the drive threaded rod 502, the threaded slider 504 slides up and down along the vertical limit groove under the drive of the drive threaded rod 502. Through the L-shaped connecting rod 505, the movement of the threaded slider 504 is converted into the lifting movement of the blocking frame 6, so that the blocking frame 6 can accurately close or open the furnace body 1. A U-shaped socket 10 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the furnace body 1, and a storage plate 11 is inserted in the U-shaped socket 10, which is convenient for adjusting the space layout in the furnace according to actual needs.

[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the invention and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements will fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A kiln with a temporary material preheating structure, comprising a furnace body (1) and a preheating installation box (2), characterized in that: The preheating installation box (2) is fixed to both sides of the furnace body (1) through a positioning pin assembly (3); a vertical installation block (4) is fixedly installed on the furnace body (1); a vertical limit groove is provided on the vertical installation block (4); a lifting drive assembly (5) is installed in the vertical limit groove; a blocking frame (6) is installed on the lifting drive assembly (5); the blocking frame (6) is slidably engaged in the embedded grooves provided at both ends of the furnace body (1); the blocking frame (6) is located on one side of the ventilation hole provided on the furnace body (1) and is used to close the furnace body (1); a heating wire (7) and an air blowing fan (8) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the preheating installation box (2); the air blowing fan (8) is located on one side of the heating wire (7) and is used to blow the heat generated by the heating wire (7) to the ventilation hole; a filter plate (9) is also fixedly installed on the inner wall of the preheating installation box (2).

2. The kiln with a temporary material preheating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning pin assembly (3) comprises a U-shaped connecting seat (301) and a connecting plug (302), wherein the U-shaped connecting seat (301) is fixed to the top of the preheating installation box (2), the connecting plug (302) is fixed to the top of the furnace body (1), and one end of the connecting plug (302) is plugged into the U-shaped connecting seat (301).

3. The kiln with a temporary material preheating structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: An L-shaped connecting plate (303) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the U-shaped connecting seat (301), and a positioning pin rod (304) is slidably mounted on the L-shaped connecting plate (303). One end of the positioning pin rod (304) is inserted into corresponding positioning pin holes on the U-shaped connecting seat (301) and the connecting plug block (302), and the other end of the positioning pin rod (304) is fixedly mounted with a lifting handle (305).

4. The kiln with a temporary material preheating structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: An annular connecting block (306) is fixedly sleeved on the positioning pin rod (304), and the annular connecting block (306) is elastically connected to the L-shaped connecting plate (303) via a tightening spring (307).

5. The kiln with a temporary material preheating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting drive assembly (5) comprises a driving motor (501) and a driving threaded rod (502), wherein the driving motor (501) is fixed to the inner wall of one end of the vertical limiting groove, and the driving threaded rod (502) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the other end of the vertical limiting groove via a rotating joint (503), and one end of the driving threaded rod (502) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (501).

6. The kiln with a temporary material preheating structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A threaded slider (504) is mounted on the driving threaded rod (502), and the threaded slider (504) is slidably engaged in the vertical limiting groove.

7. The kiln with a temporary material preheating structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: An L-shaped connecting rod (505) is fixedly mounted on the threaded slider (504), and the blocking frame (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped connecting rod (505).

8. The kiln with a temporary material preheating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped socket (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the furnace body (1), and a storage plate (11) is inserted into the U-shaped socket (10).

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