Waste heat recovery device for coal chemical plant

By designing a waste heat recovery device for coal chemical plants, the combination of clamps, bolts and sealing gaskets is used to solve the problem that the transmission gas pipe cannot be connected quickly, and rapid installation is achieved, sealing and filtration efficiency is improved, and safety risks are reduced.

CN223204783UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-08SHAANXI HUANGLING COAL CHEM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422383695.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-29
Publication Date
2025-08-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing waste heat recovery devices cannot be quickly connected and fixed in coal chemical factories, resulting in insufficiency in installation and maintenance and risk of gas leakage.

Method used

A waste heat recovery device including a fixing disk, processing box, filter assembly and transmission assembly is designed. Through the combination of clamps, bolts and sealing gaskets, the gas pipe and the connecting pipe are quickly connected and tightly fixed, and the filtration efficiency is improved through the motor-driven rotor and scraper structure.

Benefits of technology

The device is quickly installed and repaired, ensuring good sealing, preventing gas leakage, improving the stable operation and safety of the system, and improving the filtration efficiency and the handling capacity of exhaust gas impurities.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste heat recovery, and discloses a waste heat recovery device for a coal chemical plant, which comprises a fixed disc, the top of the fixed disc is fixedly connected with a treatment box, the top of the front end of the treatment box is rotatably connected with a box door, and the right side of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a collection box. A water conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the rear end of the treatment box, a filtering assembly for treating gas is fixedly connected to the interior of the treatment box, a conveying assembly for limiting a water source is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the fixing disc, and a gas pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the rear end of the treatment box. According to the utility model, the installation and maintenance time of the device can be shortened, the working efficiency is improved, good sealing performance can be ensured by tight splicing and fixing, gas leakage is prevented, stable operation of the system is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the safety risk caused by leakage is also reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste heat recovery, in particular to a waste heat recovery device for a coal chemical plant. Background Art

[0002] Waste heat recovery systems in coal chemical plants are designed to efficiently utilize waste heat generated during the production process. Through heat exchangers and other components, they transfer energy from exhaust gases to a medium (such as steam or hot water). This not only improves energy efficiency and reduces costs, but also reduces heat emissions to the environment, achieving a win-win situation for energy conservation, emission reduction, and economic benefits.

[0003] In the prior art, some waste heat recovery devices cannot be quickly connected to the pipes that transmit gas during use. This has obvious disadvantages, consumes a lot of time during installation, and has low maintenance and repair efficiency. At the same time, the shortcomings are more obvious when the equipment is moved. Therefore, a waste heat recovery device for coal chemical plants is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a waste heat recovery device for a coal chemical plant, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that the pipes for transmitting gas cannot be quickly docked and fixed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the processing box, the front end top of the processing box is rotatably connected to the box door, the right side of the processing box is fixedly connected to the collection box, the rear right side of the processing box is fixedly connected to the water pipe, the interior of the processing box is fixedly connected to a filter assembly for processing gas, the right bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a transmission assembly for limiting the water source, the rear end top of the processing box is fixedly connected to a gas pipe, the rear end of the gas pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the outside of the gas pipe is slidably connected to a clamp, the outside of the connecting pipe is slidably connected to the inside of one of the clamps, the insides of two clamps are threadedly connected to a plurality of bolts, the outsides of the bolts are slidably connected to a gasket, the outer rear ends of the bolts are threadedly connected to a nut, and the left sides of the two clamps are fixedly connected to a fixing assembly for installing the clamps;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The filter assembly includes an activated carbon filter plate, the outside of the activated carbon filter plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the treatment box, the left side of the rear end of the treatment box is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a motor, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the outside of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a linkage rod, the right end of the linkage rod is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the right end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a scraper;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The transmission assembly includes a water outlet, the left side of the water outlet is fixedly connected to the right bottom of the processing box, and the top of the water outlet is fixedly connected to a valve;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The fixing assembly includes two docking plates, the front and rear sides of the two docking plates at opposite ends thereof are respectively fixedly connected to the left sides of the two clamps, a clamping hole is opened inside one of the docking plates, a rotating bolt is connected to the internal thread of one of the docking plates, and a positioning block is fixedly connected to the external side of the rotating bolt;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The upper and lower ends of the gas pipe are fixedly connected to two stabilizing plates, the adjacent ends of the two stabilizing plates are rotatably connected to positioning rods, and the rear sides of the adjacent ends of the two positioning rods are fixedly connected to bayonet pins;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The front end of the gasket contacts the rear end of one of the clamps, and the rear end of the gasket contacts the front end of the nut;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The bottom of the positioning block contacts the top of one of the docking plates, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the inside of the gas pipe, and the outer rear end of the sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the inner front end of the connecting pipe;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The bottom of the scraper is in contact with the bottom of the activated carbon filter plate, and the adjacent ends of the two bayonet pins are engaged with the upper and lower sides of the connecting pipe.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, firstly, the connecting pipe and the gas pipe are connected, and then the two clamps are connected to each other by bolts, and then the sealing gasket is installed inside the gas pipe and the connecting pipe, thereby shortening the time of device installation and maintenance, improving work efficiency, and tight splicing and fixation can ensure good sealing, prevent gas leakage, ensure stable operation of the system, and also reduce the safety risks caused by leakage.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the motor is started to drive the rotary rod to rotate forward and reverse. When the rotary rod rotates, it can drive the linkage rod to move in one direction, thereby maintaining the adsorption performance of the filter plate, ensuring efficient filtration of exhaust gas impurities, reducing air flow resistance, maintaining stable operation of the device, and preventing impurities from affecting other components. At the same time, the collected impurities can be properly handled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a waste heat recovery device for a coal chemical plant proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a water pipe for a waste heat recovery device in a coal chemical plant proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a scraper for a waste heat recovery device for a coal chemical plant proposed in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a positioning block for a waste heat recovery device in a coal chemical plant proposed by the present invention.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Fixing plate; 2. Treatment box; 3. Box door; 4. Collection box; 5. Water pipe; 6. Activated carbon filter plate; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Motor; 9. Rotary rod; 10. Linkage rod; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Scraper; 13. Water outlet; 14. Valve; 15. Gas pipe; 16. Connecting pipe; 17. Stabilizing plate; 18. Positioning rod; 19. Bayonet pin; 20. Clamp; 21. Bolt; 22. Gasket; 23. Nut; 24. Docking plate; 25. Rotating bolt; 26. Stopper block; 27. Sealing gasket; 28. Card hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 3 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a waste heat recovery device for a coal chemical plant, including a fixed plate 1, the fixed plate 1 plays a bearing role in the overall device, the top of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to a processing box 2, the front end top of the processing box 2 is rotatably connected to a box door 3, the processing box 2 can process the gas inside, the right side of the processing box 2 is fixedly connected to a collecting box 4, and the subsequent workpiece can push the material into the inside of the collecting box 4, the right side of the rear end of the processing box 2 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 5, and water can be transmitted to the inside of the processing box 2 for processing through the water pipe 5, and the inside of the processing box 2 is fixedly connected to a filter component for treating the gas;

[0032] The filter assembly includes an activated carbon filter plate 6, which can filter out residual substances in the air. The outside of the activated carbon filter plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the treatment box 2. The left side of the rear end of the treatment box 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 7. The top of the connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected with a motor 8. The connecting plate 7 can fix the motor 8 and prevent it from shaking during the operation of the motor 8. The driving end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 9. The outside of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with a linkage rod 10, which can drive the rotating rod through the motor 8. 9 performs forward and reverse motions. When the rotary rod 9 rotates, it can drive the linkage rod 10 to move to one side. The right end of the linkage rod 10 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 11. The right end of the rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected to the scraper 12. During the movement of the linkage rod 10, the rotating rod 11 can move, thereby making the scraper 12 have a reciprocating effect. The bottom of the scraper 12 contacts the bottom of the activated carbon filter plate 6. When the scraper 12 reciprocates, it can push the residual material on the activated carbon filter plate 6 into the collection box 4.

[0033] The right bottom of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to a transmission component for limiting the water source. The transmission component includes a water outlet 13. The left side of the water outlet 13 is fixedly connected to the right bottom of the treatment box 2. The water outlet 13 can transmit the water source inside the treatment box 2. The top of the water outlet 13 is fixedly connected to a valve 14, which can control the discharge of the water outlet 13.

[0034] Reference Figures 2 to 4, a gas pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the rear end of the processing box 2, and two stabilizing plates 17 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the gas pipe 15. The adjacent ends of the two stabilizing plates 17 are rotatably connected to a positioning rod 18, and the positioning rod 18 can be adjusted at a large angle through the two stabilizing plates 17. The rear sides of the adjacent ends of the two positioning rods 18 are fixedly connected with a bayonet 19, and the bayonet 19 can be fixed in the subsequent workpiece. The rear end of the gas pipe 15 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 16, and the gas pipe 15 and the connecting pipe 16 can be connected to each other through the subsequent workpiece. The adjacent ends of the two bayonet pins 19 are engaged with the upper and lower sides of the connecting pipe 16, and the gas pipe 15 and the connecting pipe 16 can be fixed on one side through the bayonet pin 19;

[0035] The inside of the gas pipe 15 is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket 27, and the outer rear end of the sealing gasket 27 is fixedly connected to the inner front end of the connecting pipe 16. The sealing gasket 27 can seal the connection between the gas pipe 15 and the connecting pipe 16 to prevent gas leakage and other adverse consequences. The outside of the gas pipe 15 is slidably connected with a clamp 20, which is convenient for installation through the sliding relationship. At the same time, the clamp 20 is a rotating relationship. The outside of the connecting pipe 16 is slidably connected to the inside of one of the clamps 20, and the other clamp 20 also slides on the outside of the connecting pipe 16. The internal threads of the two clamps 20 are connected with multiple bolts 21, and the two clamps 20 can be installed together through the bolts 21. The outer sliding connection of the bolt 21 is a gasket 22, and the outer rear end of the bolt 21 is threadedly connected with a nut 23. The front end of the gasket 22 contacts the rear end of one of the clamps 20, and the rear end of the gasket 22 contacts the front end of the nut 23. At the same time, the function of the gasket 22 is to prevent shaking between the bolt 21 and the nut 23.

[0036] The left sides of the two clamps 20 are fixedly connected with a fixing component for installing the clamps 20, and the fixing component includes two docking plates 24, and the front and rear sides of the far ends of the two docking plates 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the left sides of the two clamps 20, and a card hole 28 is opened inside one of the docking plates 24, and the internal thread of one of the docking plates 24 is connected to a rotating bolt 25, and the outside of the rotating bolt 25 is fixedly connected to a blocking block 26, and the bottom of the blocking block 26 contacts the top of one of the docking plates 24 through the blocking hole 28 opened in one of the docking plates 24. The rotating rotating bolt 25 can be raised and lowered. When the rotating bolt 25 is raised and lowered, it can drive the blocking block 26 to press the top of one of the docking plates 24, and at the same time, the position between the blocking block 26 and the card hole 28 can be staggered, thereby achieving mutual fastening of the two clamps 20.

[0037] Working principle: When it is necessary to transmit gas to the inside of the processing box 2, first, the connecting pipe 16 and the gas pipe 15 are connected to each other, and then the two clamps 20 are connected to each other through the bolt 21. Then, a gasket 22 and a nut 23 are connected to the outside of the bolt 21, so that the two clamps 20 can be installed and fixed to each other, and the docking plates 24 on the other side of the two clamps 20 can be engaged with each other. Through the card hole 28 opened in one of the docking plates 24, the rotating bolt 25 can be raised and lowered. When the rotating bolt 25 is raised and lowered, it can drive the card block 26 to press the top of one of the docking plates 24, and at the same time, the card block 26 and the card hole 2 8 are staggered, thereby achieving mutual fastening of the two clamps 20. The relationship between the two clamps 20 is a rotational relationship. When the positioning block 26 tightly fitted on the docking plate 24 is loosened, the positioning block 26 can pass through the inside of the card hole 28 to thereby disassemble the two clamps 20. At the same time, the positioning rod 18 rotating by the stabilizing plate 17 can be adjusted in a wide range of angles. By inserting the positioning rod 18 into the inside of the connecting pipe 16, a secondary fastening effect can be achieved. At the same time, the outside of the sealing gasket 27 is installed at the place where the gas pipe 15 and the connecting pipe 16 are connected to each other. This not only allows the gas pipe 15 and the connecting pipe 16 to be quickly installed and fixed, but also ensures the sealing effect.

[0038] When it is necessary to clean the particles transmitted in the exhaust gas, first start the motor 8 to drive the rotary rod 9 to rotate forward and reverse. When the rotary rod 9 rotates, it can drive the linkage rod 10 to move in one direction, and the linkage rod 10 can drive the rotating rod 11 to move when moving. At the same time, during the movement of the rotating rod 11, the scraper 12 can scrape the activated carbon filter plate 6 back and forth, so that the material on the top of the activated carbon filter plate 6 is pushed to the inside of the collection box 4 for collection. The water source transmitted by the water pipe 5 and the transmitted exhaust gas are combined with each other to form hot water, which can be recycled and reused. When the treated water source is discharged from the inside of the water outlet 13.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste heat recovery device for a coal chemical plant, comprising a fixed plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the fixed disk (1) is fixedly connected to a treatment box (2), the front top of the treatment box (2) is rotatably connected to a box door (3), the right side of the treatment box (2) is fixedly connected to a collection box (4), the right side of the rear end of the treatment box (2) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (5), the interior of the treatment box (2) is fixedly connected to a filter assembly for treating gas, the bottom right side of the fixed disk (1) is fixedly connected to a transmission assembly for limiting the water source, the top of the rear end of the treatment box (2) is fixedly connected to a gas pipe (15), the gas pipe ( 15), the rear end of the gas pipe (15) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (16), the outside of the gas pipe (15) is slidably connected to a clamp (20), the outside of the connecting pipe (16) is slidably connected to the inside of one of the clamps (20), the insides of the two clamps (20) are threadedly connected to a plurality of bolts (21), the outsides of the bolts (21) are slidably connected to a gasket (22), the outer rear ends of the bolts (21) are threadedly connected to a nut (23), and the left sides of the two clamps (20) are fixedly connected to a fixing assembly for installing the clamps (20).

2. The waste heat recovery device for a coal chemical plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly comprises an activated carbon filter plate (6), the outside of the activated carbon filter plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of the treatment box (2), the left side of the rear end of the treatment box (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (7), the top of the connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to a motor (8), the driving end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (9), the outside of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to a linkage rod (10), the right end of the linkage rod (10) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (11), and the right end of the rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected to a scraper (12).

3. The waste heat recovery device for a coal chemical plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component comprises a water outlet (13), the left side of the water outlet (13) is fixedly connected to the right bottom of the processing box (2), and the top of the water outlet (13) is fixedly connected to a valve (14).

4. The waste heat recovery device for a coal chemical plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises two docking plates (24), the front and rear sides of the two docking plates (24) at opposite ends thereof are respectively fixedly connected to the left sides of the two clamps (20), a clamping hole (28) is provided inside one of the docking plates (24), a rotating bolt (25) is connected to the interior of one of the docking plates (24) by a threaded connection, and a positioning block (26) is fixedly connected to the exterior of the rotating bolt (25).

5. The waste heat recovery device for a coal chemical plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the gas pipe (15) are fixedly connected to two stabilizing plates (17), the adjacent ends of the two stabilizing plates (17) are rotatably connected to positioning rods (18), and the rear sides of the adjacent ends of the two positioning rods (18) are fixedly connected to a bayonet (19).

6. The waste heat recovery device for a coal chemical plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the gasket (22) contacts the rear end of one of the clamps (20), and the rear end of the gasket (22) contacts the front end of the nut (23).

7. The waste heat recovery device for a coal chemical plant according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the positioning block (26) contacts the top of one of the docking plates (24), a sealing gasket (27) is fixedly connected to the inside of the gas pipe (15), and the outer rear end of the sealing gasket (27) is fixedly connected to the inner front end of the connecting pipe (16).

8. The waste heat recovery device for a coal chemical plant according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the scraper (12) contacts the bottom of the activated carbon filter plate (6), and the adjacent ends of the two latches (19) are engaged with the upper and lower sides of the connecting pipe (16).