Drying device special for morchella esculenta processing
By designing an automated morel drying device, using screw belts and motors to drive the morels, and improving the mixing of hot air through the electric heating tube and cavity structure, the work burden and low efficiency caused by manual turning is solved, and efficient and even morel drying is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422566892.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing morel drying devices require manual turn, which increases workload and is inefficient in drying.
A special drying device for morel processing is designed, which uses screw tape and motor to drive the turn morels, and improves the mixing of hot gas through the electric heating tube and cavity structure to achieve automatic turn and uniform heating.
It reduces the work burden of staff, improves the efficiency and uniformity of morel drying, and ensures the stability and efficiency of the drying process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223207827U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of morel processing devices, and specifically to a special drying device for morel processing. Background Art
[0002] Morels are a family of fungi in the Morchella family and genus Morchella. Their cap is nearly spherical, ovate, or elliptical, reaching up to 10 cm in height, with a blunt apex and a surface pattern of tripe-like pits. The pits vary in color, ranging from eggshell to pale yellowish-brown, with lighter ridges. The stalk is nearly cylindrical, nearly white, hollow, and cylindrical. The spores are oblong and colorless, with enlarged lateral threads at the tips. They are light and crispy. Morels are both edible and medicinal, with a unique aroma and rich nutrition. They are rich in a variety of amino acids and organic germanium, essential for the human body. Their cap contains seven essential amino acids: isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, and valine. They are sweet, cold, and non-toxic, beneficial to the stomach and intestines, and have phlegm-resolving and qi-regulating properties. They have long been considered a premium nutritional supplement in Europe and the United States. However, to extend their shelf life, they are typically dried in a specialized drying room.
[0003] However, in actual use, many existing drying devices for morel processing usually require manual laying of fresh morels inside a drying chamber for drying, and then manual turning to ensure uniform drying, which not only increases the workload during the drying process of the morels, but also is not conducive to the drying efficiency of the morels. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a special drying device for morel processing, which eliminates the need for manual turning during the drying process of the morels, thereby reducing the workload of workers during the drying process and improving the drying efficiency of the morels to a certain extent, thereby solving the above-mentioned problem.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: A special drying device for processing morels, comprising a frame, a drying bin fixedly mounted on the top of the frame, a feed pipe fixedly mounted on the top left side of the drying bin, an electromagnetic valve fixedly mounted on the bottom left side of the drying bin, a plurality of through holes provided on the bottom end of the drying bin, a motor fixedly mounted at the middle position of the right outer wall of the drying bin, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the left end of the rotating shaft being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left end of the drying bin, a spiral belt fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the spiral belt fits in contact with the inner wall of the drying bin.
[0006] Preferably, a plurality of baffles are fixedly mounted on the spiral belt.
[0007] Preferably, the feeding tube is funnel-shaped.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of groups of first electric heating tubes are fixedly installed inside the frame at a position below the drying bin.
[0009] Preferably, a slide groove is transversely opened at the bottom end of the interior of the frame, a collection drawer is slidably installed inside the slide groove, and a handle is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the collection drawer.
[0010] Preferably, a cavity is provided inside the outer wall of the drying chamber, and a plurality of groups of second electric heating tubes are fixedly installed inside the cavity.
[0011] Preferably, a control panel is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the front end of the frame, and the electromagnetic valve, the motor, the first electric heating tube and the second electric heating tube are all electrically connected to the control panel.
[0012] Preferably, the motor is a servo motor.
[0013] Preferably, rubber pads are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the frame.
[0014] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0015] When using this device, the staff first adds the morels to be processed into the drying bin through the funnel-shaped feeding pipe, and then starts the motor through the control panel to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the spiral belt can rotate, thereby turning the morels, so that the device does not need to turn the morels manually when drying the morels, which not only improves the drying efficiency of the morels but also makes the drying of the morels more uniform. In addition, the setting of the cavity and the second electric heating tube can further improve the drying efficiency of the morels of this device. Finally, the setting of the baffle fixedly installed on the spiral belt can not only drive the morels to reverse, but also stir the hot air inside the drying bin, so that the temperatures of various places inside the drying bin are effectively mixed, reducing the temperature difference, thereby further improving the heating uniformity of the morels during the drying process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Frame; 2. Drying chamber; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Solenoid valve; 5. Through hole; 6. Motor; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Screw belt; 9. Baffle; 10. First electric heating tube; 11. Slide; 12. Collection drawer; 13. Handle; 14. Rubber pad; 15. Cavity; 16. Second electric heating tube; 17. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] Example 1
[0025] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this embodiment proposes a special drying device for morel processing, including a frame 1, a drying bin 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, a feed pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the top left side of the drying bin 2, an electromagnetic valve 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom left side of the drying bin 2, and several groups of through holes 5 are opened at the bottom end of the drying bin 2. A motor 6 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the outer wall of the right side of the drying bin 2, and the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 7. The left end of the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left end of the drying bin 2, and a spiral belt 8 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 7. The outer wall of the spiral belt 8 fits the inner wall of the drying bin 2, and the feed pipe 3 is funnel-shaped. Several groups of first electric heating tubes 10 are fixedly installed at the position below the drying bin 2 inside the frame 1, and a control panel 17 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front end of the frame 1. The electromagnetic valve 4, the motor 6, the first electric heating tube 10 and the second electric heating tube 16 are all electrically connected to the control panel 17. The motor 6 is a servo motor, and rubber pads 14 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the frame 1.
[0026] In this embodiment, when using the present device, first, the staff adds the to-be-processed morels into the drying bin 2 through the funnel-shaped feeding pipe 3, and then starts the motor 6 through the control panel 17, so as to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, thereby driving the spiral belt 8 fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, so as to turn over the morels added to the drying bin 2, and then at the same time, the staff can start the first electric heating tube 10 through the control panel 17, so as to dry the morels, and the turning of the morels by the spiral belt 8 not only improves the drying efficiency of the morels, but also improves the drying efficiency of the morels. The drying rate is improved, and the drying of the morels is more uniform. At the same time, there is no need to manually turn the morels, which reduces the workload of the staff during the drying process of the morels. Then, when unloading is needed, the staff can start the reverse rotation of the motor 6 set through the control panel 17, so that the screw belt 8 is driven to reverse, thereby pushing the morels to the electromagnetic valve 4, and then open the electromagnetic valve 4 through the control panel 17 to unload. In addition, in this device, the rubber pads 14 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the frame 1, so that the device is more stable when drying the morels.
[0027] Example 2
[0028] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment further proposes that several groups of baffles 9 are fixedly installed on the screw belt 8, a slide groove 11 is horizontally opened at the bottom end of the interior of the frame 1, a collection drawer 12 is slidably installed inside the slide groove 11, a handle 13 is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the collection drawer 12, a cavity 15 is opened inside the outer wall of the drying chamber 2, and several groups of second electric heating tubes 16 are fixedly installed inside the cavity 15.
[0029] In this embodiment, when using this device, when the motor 6 set by the control panel 17 is started to drive the spiral belt 8 to rotate, the baffle 9 fixedly installed on the spiral belt 8 also moves accordingly, which not only drives the morels to turn over, but also stirs the hot air inside the drying bin 2, so that the temperatures of various places inside the drying bin are effectively mixed, reducing the temperature difference, thereby further improving the heating uniformity of the morels during the drying process, and then, while starting the first electric heating tube 10 through the control panel 17, the staff can also synchronously start the second electric heating tube 16 set through the control panel 17, so that the outer wall of the drying bin 2 can be heated, thereby further improving the heating and drying efficiency of the morels by this device. In addition, in this device, through the setting of the collection drawer 12, the residue and impurities dropped during the drying process of the morels can be collected, so that after using this device, the staff does not need to manually clean the inside of the device, thereby making the practical usability of this device higher.
[0030] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A drying device for processing morels, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame (1), a drying chamber (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (1), a feed pipe (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the left side of the drying chamber (2), an electromagnetic valve (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the left side of the drying chamber (2), a plurality of through holes (5) are provided at the bottom of the drying chamber (2), a motor (6) is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the right outer wall of the drying chamber (2), an output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (7), a left end of the rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left end of the drying chamber (2), a screw belt (8) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (7), and the outer wall of the screw belt (8) is in contact with the inner wall of the drying chamber (2).
2. A drying device for processing morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several groups of baffles (9) are fixedly mounted on the spiral belt (8).
3. A drying device for processing morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed pipe (3) is funnel-shaped.
4. A drying device for processing morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several groups of first electric heating tubes (10) are fixedly installed inside the frame (1) at a position below the drying bin (2).
5. A drying device for processing morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (11) is transversely provided at the bottom end of the interior of the frame (1), a collection drawer (12) is slidably mounted inside the slide groove (11), and a handle (13) is fixedly mounted on the right outer wall of the collection drawer (12).
6. A drying device for processing morels according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cavity (15) is provided inside the outer wall of the drying chamber (2), and a plurality of groups of second electric heating tubes (16) are fixedly installed inside the cavity (15).
7. A drying device for processing morels according to claim 6, characterized in that: A control panel (17) is fixedly mounted on the front outer wall of the frame (1), and the electromagnetic valve (4), the motor (6), the first electric heating tube (10) and the second electric heating tube (16) are all electrically connected to the control panel (17).
8. A drying device for processing morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (6) is a servo motor.
9. A drying device for processing morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rubber pads (14) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the frame (1).