Mechanical forging workpiece fixing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forging, and discloses a mechanical forging workpiece fixing device which is characterized in that a vertical plate is arranged on a base plate, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the side edge of the vertical plate and comprises a pushing and clamping air cylinder and a pushing and clamping rod, a pushing head is located in a clamp concave seat, a left clamping seat and a right clamping seat are symmetrically arranged in the concave seat, and a guide opening is formed in the bottom of the left clamping seat and matched with the pushing head; mutually meshed teeth are arranged on the outer walls of the left and right clamping seats. And the arranged clamping mechanism can accurately control the position and the direction of the workpiece, so that the machining precision and the surface quality are improved. By using the pushing and clamping air cylinder and a corresponding mechanical structure, quick and accurate workpiece positioning can be achieved, manual operation is reduced, and production efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, due to the fact that manual operation is reduced, potential safety hazards in the operation process are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forging processing, in particular to a mechanical forging workpiece fixing device. Background Art

[0002] Forging is a metalworking process that alters the shape and properties of metal by applying external forces (such as hammering, pressure, or a press). This process typically involves heating the metal to a certain temperature to make it pliable and easily shaped. It is then formed into the desired part or product through forging operations such as hammering, extrusion, or stretching. Forging can enhance the metal's mechanical properties, such as increasing its tensile strength and toughness. Forging is categorized into open-die forging and die forging, and is widely used in the automotive, aviation, machinery manufacturing, and heavy industry sectors.

[0003] However, in practice, forging presents several challenges. Because the shape and size of metal materials change significantly during the forging process, precise control of force and direction is required to ensure the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of the parts. Traditional methods of securing forged workpieces often rely on manual labor, which is not only inefficient but also prone to inaccurate workpiece positioning, affecting machining quality. Furthermore, manual labor poses certain safety risks.

[0004] Therefore, based on the above technical problems, it is necessary for technicians in this field to develop a mechanical forging workpiece fixing device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mechanical forging workpiece fixing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A technical solution for a mechanical forging workpiece fixing device includes a base plate, a vertical plate is installed on the base plate, a clamping mechanism is provided on the side of the vertical plate, the clamping mechanism includes a push-clamp cylinder, the output end of the push-clamp cylinder is connected to a push-clamp rod, a push head is provided at the end of the push-clamp rod, a clamp recess is provided outside the push head, a left clamp seat and a right clamp seat are symmetrically installed in the clamp recess, a guide port is provided at the bottom of the left clamp seat, the push head is located in the guide port and cooperates with the guide port, the relative outer walls of the left clamp seat and the right clamp seat are provided with meshing teeth, and are meshed and connected with each other.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the push head is slidably connected to the fixture recess, and the push head is movably guided by the guide port.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, a rotating shaft is provided between the left clamp seat, the right clamp seat and the clamp recess, and they are rotatably connected via the rotating shaft.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, clamping mechanisms are installed on both sides of the vertical plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the vertical plate and the fixture recess are assembled with the base plate by bolts, which facilitates modular combination.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] The present invention is a mechanical forging workpiece fixing device. The clamping mechanism provided therein can precisely control the position and orientation of the workpiece, thereby improving machining accuracy and surface quality. By using a push-clamp cylinder and corresponding mechanical structure, rapid and accurate workpiece positioning can be achieved, reducing manual operation and improving production efficiency. Furthermore, the reduced manual operation also reduces potential safety hazards during operation. Furthermore, the modular design of the present invention makes installation and maintenance of the device more convenient and quick, not only resolving problems existing in traditional forging processes, but also offering advantages such as ease of operation, safety, reliability, and ease of maintenance. The device has excellent application prospects and market value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mechanical forging workpiece fixing device;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a mechanical forging workpiece fixing device;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a mechanical forging workpiece fixing device.

[0017] In the accompanying drawings, 11 is a base plate; 12 is a vertical plate; 13 is a clamp recess; 21 is a push-clamp cylinder; 22 is a push-clamp rod; 23 is a push head; 24 is a left clamp seat; 241 is a guide port; 25 is a right clamp seat; 26 is a meshing tooth; 27 is a rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below. In order to make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can be implemented without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is merely intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention by illustrating examples of the present invention.

[0019] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution for a mechanical forging workpiece fixing device: comprising a base plate 11, a vertical plate 12 mounted on the base plate 11, and a clamping mechanism disposed on the side of the vertical plate 12. The clamping mechanism comprises a push-clamping cylinder 21, the output end of which is connected to a push-clamping rod 22, the end of which is provided with a push head 23, a fixture recess 13 being disposed outside the push head 23, and a left clamping seat 24 and a right clamping seat 25 being symmetrically mounted within the fixture recess 13. A guide opening 241 is disposed at the bottom of the left clamping seat 24, and the push head 23 is located within the guide opening 241 and cooperates therewith. The left clamping seat 24 and the right clamping seat 25 are both provided with meshing teeth 26 on the opposing outer walls thereof, and are meshed with each other.

[0020] Among them, the push head 23 is slidably connected to the fixture recess 13, and the push head 23 is movable and guided by the guide port 241. This design ensures that the push head 23 drives the guide port 241 to move, realizing the linkage clamping of the left clamping seat 24 and the right clamping seat 25, thereby improving the flexibility and accuracy of workpiece positioning.

[0021] A rotating shaft 27 is provided between the left clamping seat 24, the right clamping seat 25 and the fixture recess 13, and the left clamping seat 24 and the right clamping seat 25 are rotatably connected via the rotating shaft 27. By providing the rotating shaft 27, the left clamping seat 24 and the right clamping seat 25 can rotate around the rotating shaft 27, thereby adapting to workpieces of different shapes and sizes, further improving the applicability and flexibility of the device.

[0022] Among them, clamping mechanisms are installed on both sides of the vertical plate 12. This design enables the device to process multiple workpieces at the same time, significantly improving production efficiency.

[0023] The vertical plate 12 and the fixture recess 13 are assembled with the base plate 11 by bolts, which facilitates modular assembly. This modular design not only facilitates the installation and disassembly of the device, but also facilitates maintenance and replacement of parts, greatly reducing maintenance costs and time.

[0024] In this embodiment, the metal workpiece to be processed is placed between the left clamping seat 24 and the right clamping seat 25. Ensure that the workpiece is in the correct position. Then, the clamping cylinder 21 is activated, which pushes the clamping rod 22, causing the pusher head 23 to move toward the fixture recess 13. The pusher head 23 enters the guide opening 241 and fits tightly therewith, thereby driving the left clamping seat 24 and the right clamping seat 25 toward the workpiece, achieving initial positioning of the workpiece.

[0025] As the pusher head 23 is further advanced, the meshing teeth 26 of the left clamping seat 24 and the right clamping seat 25 mesh with each other, ensuring the stability of the clamping seat and the uniform distribution of the clamping force. The workpiece is fixed and ready for forging.

[0026] During the forging process, the precise control of the clamping mechanism ensures processing accuracy and surface quality. At the same time, due to the reduction of manual operation, production efficiency is significantly improved and safety hazards during operation are greatly reduced.

[0027] After forging is completed, the pushing and clamping cylinder 21 is closed, the pushing head 23 is retracted, and the left clamping seat 24 and the right clamping seat 25 are released, and the workpiece is taken out.

[0028] The working principle and use process of the utility model: After the utility model is installed, it works according to the above implementation method until all working steps are completed.

[0029] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "two ends", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0031] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "install", "set", "connect", "fix", "screw" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] While the embodiments described above are based on the present invention, these embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Clearly, many modifications and variations are possible based on the above description. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better utilize the present invention and its modifications and uses. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mechanical forging workpiece fixing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base plate (11), a vertical plate (12) is mounted on the base plate (11), a clamping mechanism is arranged on the side of the vertical plate (12), the clamping mechanism comprises a push-clamp cylinder (21), an output end of the push-clamp cylinder (21) is connected to a push-clamp rod (22), an end of the push-clamp rod (22) is provided with a push head (23), a clamp recess (13) is arranged outside the push head (23), a left clamp seat (24) and a right clamp seat (25) are symmetrically mounted inside the clamp recess (13), a guide opening (241) is arranged at the bottom of the left clamp seat (24), the push head (23) is located in the guide opening (241) and cooperates with the guide opening, and the left clamp seat (24) and the right clamp seat (25) are provided with meshing teeth (26) on the relative outer walls and are meshed with each other.

2. A mechanical forging workpiece fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push head (23) is slidably connected to the fixture recess (13), and the push head (23) is movably guided by the guide opening (241).

3. A mechanical forging workpiece fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (27) is provided between the left clamp seat (24), the right clamp seat (25) and the clamp recess (13), and the left clamp seat (24), the right clamp seat (25) and the clamp recess (13) are rotatably connected via the rotating shaft (27).

4. A mechanical forging workpiece fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Clamping mechanisms are installed on both sides of the vertical plate (12).

5. The mechanical forging workpiece fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical plate (12) and the fixture recess (13) are assembled with the base plate (11) via bolts, facilitating modular assembly.

Images