Distributing and sorting elevator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a distributing and sorting elevator, which relates to the technical field of production and processing and comprises a bottom plate, two sides of the upper end of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with racks, the front end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an object conveying component, and one ends of the two racks close to each other are provided with object lifting components. The object lifting assembly comprises a first fixing base fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner side of the rack, two symmetrical first chain wheels are arranged on the inner end face of the first fixing base, the inner end of the first chain wheel on one side is fixedly connected with the output end of a first stepping motor, and a first chain is arranged between the two first chain wheels in a sleeving mode. A first mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer end of the first chain, and a second fixing seat is fixedly connected to the outer end of the first mounting plate. According to the object lifting device, the objects continuously passing through the object conveying assembly can be subjected to height lifting action through the two sets of symmetrical object lifting assemblies, so that each different object is placed at a set position, and the object lifting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of production and processing, in particular to a sorting and selecting elevator. Background Art

[0002] A sorting elevator, also commonly known as a particle sorting elevator or bucket elevator, is a mechanical device used to lift materials vertically or at an angle. It is widely used in logistics distribution centers, express processing centers, manufacturing plants, and other places to achieve fast and accurate sorting and transportation of materials.

[0003] The operating principle of a sorting and sorting elevator primarily relies on the continuous motion of a conveyor belt or chain to lift materials from a low level to a high level. During the lifting process, materials are stably clamped or carried by a hopper or specific device on the conveyor belt, preventing them from scattering or being damaged during the lifting process. Furthermore, this equipment is typically equipped with sensors and control systems to enable automated sorting and conveying.

[0004] In the existing technology, when transporting objects in the logistics distribution center, only a set of object lifting components is usually used to determine the position of each object and transport it. This will cause a large amount of subsequent objects to pile up, and ultimately lead to reduced working efficiency of the device and the need for manual sorting. For this reason, we propose a sorting and sorting elevator. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sorting and sorting elevator to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sorting and sorting elevator comprises a base plate, both sides of the upper end of the base plate are fixedly connected to a frame, the front end of the base plate is fixedly connected to an object conveying assembly, and the two frames are close to each other. An object lifting assembly is provided, and the object lifting assembly includes a first fixed seat fixedly connected to the inner upper end of the frame, and the inner end surface of the first fixed seat is provided with two symmetrical first sprockets, the inner end of the first sprocket on one side is fixedly connected to the output end of the first stepper motor, a first chain is sleeved between the two first sprockets, one side of the outer end of the first chain is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate, the outer end of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the second fixed seat, the inner end surface of the second fixed seat is provided with two symmetrical second sprockets, the inner end of the second sprocket on one side is fixedly connected to the output end of the second stepper motor, the outer end of the second stepper motor is fixedly connected to the second fixed seat, a second chain is sleeved between the two second sprockets, and the object conveying assembly is provided at one end of the second chain away from the first chain.

[0007] Preferably, the object conveying assembly includes a second mounting plate fixedly connected to one side of the outer end of the second chain, the second mounting plate is fixedly connected to an object supporting seat at one end away from the second chain, the front end of the object supporting seat is fixedly connected to a third stepper motor, the output end of the third stepper motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the inner end of the object supporting seat is rotatably connected to a follower shaft through a bearing, and a fourth conveyor belt is sleeved between the rotating shaft and the follower shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the second fixing seat is fixedly connected to a slider at one end close to the first sprocket, the outer surface of the slider is slidably connected to a guide rail, and the front and rear ends of the guide rail are fixedly connected to the frame.

[0009] Preferably, the outer end of the first stepper motor is fixedly connected to the frame, the output end of the first stepper motor is arranged through the frame, and the output end of the first stepper motor is rotatably connected to the frame through a bearing.

[0010] Preferably, the object conveying assembly includes a base fixedly connected to the front end of the base plate, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected to a stepped seat, and the upper end of the stepped seat is provided with a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt and a third conveyor belt arranged in a stepped manner.

[0011] Preferably, a controller is fixedly connected to the right end of the step seat, and the controller is electrically connected to the first stepper motor, the second stepper motor and the third stepper motor.

[0012] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged cross bars are fixedly connected between the two racks.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. A base plate, a frame, a cross bar, an object lifting component and an object conveying component are provided. The utility model can realize that the objects that continuously pass through the object conveying component can be lifted to a certain height by two sets of symmetrical object lifting components, and each different object can be placed in a predetermined position, thereby improving the efficiency of object lifting.

[0015] 2. The object conveying component is provided to realize the action of conveying continuous objects one by one, preventing multiple objects from being lifted by the object lifting component at the same time, thereby reducing the error rate of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the object lifting component of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the object conveying component of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the object conveying component of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. frame; 3. cross bar; 4. object conveying assembly; 401. base; 402. step seat; 403. first conveyor belt; 404. second conveyor belt; 405. third conveyor belt; 406. controller; 5. object lifting assembly; 501. first fixed seat; 502. first sprocket; 503. first stepper motor; 504. first chain; 505. second stepper motor; 506. guide rail; 507. second fixed seat; 508. second sprocket; 509. second chain; 510. slider; 511. first mounting plate; 6. object conveying assembly; 601. object supporting seat; 602. second mounting plate; 603. third stepper motor; 604. rotating shaft; 605. fourth conveyor belt; 606. follower shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a sorting and sorting elevator, comprising a bottom plate 1, both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected to a frame 2, the front end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to an object conveying component 4, and the two frames 2 are each provided with an object lifting component 5 at one end close to each other. The object lifting component 5 includes a first fixed seat 501 fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner side of the frame 2, and the inner end surface of the first fixed seat 501 is provided with two symmetrical first sprockets 502. The inner end of one side of the first sprocket 502 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first stepper motor 503, and the two first sprockets 502 are sleeved between them. There is a first chain 504, one side of the outer end of the first chain 504 is fixedly connected to a first mounting plate 511, the outer end of the first mounting plate 511 is fixedly connected to a second fixed seat 507, and two symmetrical second sprockets 508 are provided on the inner end surface of the second fixed seat 507. The inner end of one side of the second sprocket 508 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second stepper motor 505, and the outer end of the second stepper motor 505 is fixedly connected to the second fixed seat 507. A second chain 509 is sleeved between the two second sprockets 508, and an object conveying component 6 is provided at one end of the second chain 509 away from the first chain 504.

[0023] In this embodiment, the object conveying assembly 6 includes a second mounting plate 602 fixedly connected to one side of the outer end of the second chain 509, and the second mounting plate 602 is fixedly connected to an object support seat 601 at one end away from the second chain 509. The front end of the object support seat 601 is fixedly connected to a third stepper motor 603, and the output end of the third stepper motor 603 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 604. The inner end of the object support seat 601 is rotatably connected to a follower shaft 606 through a bearing, and a fourth conveyor belt 605 is sleeved between the rotating shaft 604 and the follower shaft 606.

[0024] Specifically, the object conveying assembly 6 can complete the action of conveying each object to each predetermined position one by one, thereby improving the accuracy.

[0025] In this embodiment, a slider 510 is fixedly connected to one end of the second fixing seat 507 close to the first sprocket 502 , and a guide rail 506 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slider 510 . The front and rear ends of the guide rail 506 are fixedly connected to the frame 2 .

[0026] Specifically, the stability of the movement of the second fixing seat 507 is achieved by disposing the slider 510 and the guide rail 506 .

[0027] In this embodiment, the outer end of the first stepper motor 503 is fixedly connected to the frame 2, the output end of the first stepper motor 503 is arranged through the frame 2 and the output end of the first stepper motor 503 is rotatably connected to the frame 2 through a bearing.

[0028] Specifically, it is ensured that the output end of the first stepper motor 503 does not interfere with the frame 2 .

[0029] In this embodiment, the object conveying component 4 includes a base 401 fixedly connected to the front end of the base plate 1, and a stepped seat 402 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 401. The upper end of the stepped seat 402 is provided with a first conveyor belt 403, a second conveyor belt 404 and a third conveyor belt 405 arranged in a stepped manner.

[0030] Specifically, the object conveying component 4 is provided to realize the action of conveying continuous objects one by one, preventing multiple objects from being lifted by the object lifting component 5 at the same time, and reducing the error rate of the device.

[0031] In this embodiment, a controller 406 is fixedly connected to the right end of the stepped seat 402 , and the controller 406 is electrically connected to the first stepper motor 503 , the second stepper motor 505 and the third stepper motor 603 .

[0032] Specifically, the controller 406 can realize real-time control of the first stepper motor 503 , the second stepper motor 505 and the third stepper motor 603 without mutual interference.

[0033] In this embodiment, two symmetrically arranged cross bars 3 are fixedly connected between the two racks 2 .

[0034] Specifically, the stability between the racks 2 is achieved by the crossbar 3 .

[0035] Working principle: When continuous objects are lifted, the first object can be placed on the first conveyor belt 403. At this time, the object is transferred from the first conveyor belt 403 to the second conveyor belt 404, and then the object is transferred to the third conveyor belt 405. Next, objects can be placed on the first conveyor belt 403 in turn. At this time, an object lifting component 5 brings the object conveying component 6 to the lower side of the rear end of the third conveyor belt 405. At this time, the third conveyor belt 405 transfers the object to the fourth conveyor belt 605. Next, the object lifting component 5 performs a height lifting action on the object. During this process, another object lifting component 5 drives the object conveying component 6 connected to it to the lower side of the rear end of the third conveyor belt 405 to lift the object. The two groups of object lifting components 5 cooperate with each other to transfer the objects on the third conveyor belt 405 in turn. Perform a height lifting action. When the object lifting component 5 is working, the first stepper motor 503 and the second stepper motor 505 are both running. The first stepper motor output end drives the first sprocket 502 to rotate and then drives the first sprocket 502 to rotate. The first sprocket 502 drives the first chain 504 to operate and then drives the first mounting plate 511 to move in height. At this time, the output end of the second stepper motor 505 drives the second sprocket 508 to rotate and then drives the second chain 509 to operate. At this time, the second chain 509 drives the object conveying component 6 to adjust the lateral position. The utility model realizes that the objects that continuously pass through the object conveying component 4 can be lifted in height through two groups of symmetrical object lifting components 5, and then each different object can be placed in a predetermined position, thereby improving the efficiency of object lifting.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sorting and sorting elevator, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the upper end of the base plate (1) are fixedly connected to the frame (2), the front end of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to the object conveying assembly (4), and the two frames (2) are each provided with an object lifting assembly (5) at one end close to each other, and the object lifting assembly (5) comprises a first fixed seat (501) fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner side of the frame (2), the inner end surface of the first fixed seat (501) is provided with two symmetrical first sprockets (502), the inner end of one side of the first sprocket (502) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first stepper motor (503), and a first chain (504) is sleeved between the two first sprockets (502), and the first chain One side of the outer end of (504) is fixedly connected to a first mounting plate (511), the outer end of the first mounting plate (511) is fixedly connected to a second fixing seat (507), the inner end surface of the second fixing seat (507) is provided with two symmetrical second sprockets (508), the inner end of the second sprocket (508) on one side is fixedly connected to the output end of the second stepper motor (505), the outer end of the second stepper motor (505) is fixedly connected to the second fixing seat (507), a second chain (509) is sleeved between the two second sprockets (508), and an object conveying component (6) is provided at one end of the second chain (509) away from the first chain (504).

2. The sorting and selecting elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The object conveying assembly (6) comprises a second mounting plate (602) fixedly connected to one side of the outer end of the second chain (509); the second mounting plate (602) is fixedly connected to an object support seat (601) at one end away from the second chain (509); the front end of the object support seat (601) is fixedly connected to a third stepper motor (603); the output end of the third stepper motor (603) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (604); the inner end of the object support seat (601) is rotatably connected to a follower shaft (606) via a bearing; and a fourth conveyor belt (605) is sleeved between the rotating shaft (604) and the follower shaft (606).

3. The sorting and selecting elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second fixed seat (507) is fixedly connected to a slider (510) at one end close to the first sprocket (502), and the outer surface of the slider (510) is slidably connected to a guide rail (506), and the front and rear ends of the guide rail (506) are fixedly connected to the frame (2).

4. The sorting and selecting elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end of the first stepper motor (503) is fixedly connected to the frame (2), the output end of the first stepper motor (503) is arranged through the frame (2), and the output end of the first stepper motor (503) is rotatably connected to the frame (2) through a bearing.

5. The sorting and selecting elevator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The object conveying assembly (4) comprises a base (401) fixedly connected to the front end of the base plate (1); the upper end of the base (401) is fixedly connected to a stepped seat (402); the upper end of the stepped seat (402) is provided with a first conveyor belt (403), a second conveyor belt (404) and a third conveyor belt (405) arranged in a stepped manner.

6. The sorting and selecting elevator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The right end of the stepped seat (402) is fixedly connected to a controller (406), and the controller (406) is electrically connected to the first stepper motor (503), the second stepper motor (505) and the third stepper motor (603).

7. The sorting and selecting elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged cross bars (3) are fixedly connected between the two frames (2).

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