Cistanche crushing and processing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a cistanche crushing processing device which comprises a horizontal roller, a crushing motor, a material containing bin and a turnover device, a crushing blade is arranged in the horizontal roller, the crushing motor drives the crushing blade to rotate at a high speed through a rotating shaft, the top of the material containing bin is opened, a material bin opening is formed, and the turnover device is arranged on the material containing bin. A first edge is arranged on the periphery of the stock bin opening; one side wall of the horizontal roller is open and forms a feeding and discharging port, a second edge and a plurality of lock hooks are arranged on the periphery of the feeding and discharging port, and after the stock bin port is in butt joint with the feeding and discharging port, the first edge and the second edge are attached together; the first edge and the second edge are locked or unlocked by the plurality of lock hooks; and the turnover device drives the horizontal roller to turn over, so that the material inlet / outlet can face upwards or downwards. The cistanche crushing processing device has the advantages of being scientific in design, convenient to load and unload, good in crushing effect and high in practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of deep processing of agricultural products, in particular to a Cistanche deserticola crushing and processing device. Background Art

[0002] Cistanche deserticola, a plant native to the desert, is a precious traditional Chinese medicinal herb. In ancient times, it was a rare tribute, and today it remains extremely valuable. Known as the "desert ginseng," it is primarily found in Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu, and Xinjiang. Processing of Cistanche deserticola requires cleaning, slicing, drying, and pulverizing. Traditionally, pulverization involves cutting the herb into slices and then pulverizing the slices into a powder.

[0003] Patent application number 201820010190.9 discloses a grinder based on the processing and production of Cistanche deserticola. A rotating shaft is arranged horizontally in the drum, and a crushing cutter head is installed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft drives the crushing cutter head to rotate at high speed to crush the Cistanche deserticola. However, in this grinder, the drum is a fixed structure, and the crushing cutter head and the inner wall structure of the drum are rugged, which is quite inconvenient when opening the end cover to discharge the powder.

[0004] Patent application number 202122859432.6 discloses a crushing device for processing Cistanche deserticola, which uses two grinding wheels to crush the material. By arranging a receiving plate, a servo motor, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod at the bottom, unloading is facilitated; however, Cistanche deserticola slices have a certain toughness, and the crushing method has a poor crushing effect.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, people have been seeking an ideal technical solution. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to address the deficiencies of the existing technology and thus provide a Cistanche deserticola pulverizing and processing device which has scientific design, convenient loading and unloading, good pulverizing effect and strong practicality.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a Cistanche deserticola crushing processing device, comprising a horizontal drum, a crushing motor, a hopper and a turning device, wherein a crushing blade is arranged in the horizontal drum, and the crushing motor drives the crushing blade to rotate at high speed through a rotating shaft, and the top of the hopper is open and forms a hopper opening, and a first side eave is arranged around the hopper opening; one side wall of the horizontal drum is open and forms an inlet and outlet, and a second side eave and a plurality of locking hooks are arranged around the inlet and outlet, and after the hopper opening and the inlet and outlet are connected, the first side eave is fitted together with the second side eave, and the plurality of locking hooks lock or open the first side eave and the second side eave; the turning device drives the horizontal drum to turn so that the inlet and outlet can face upward or downward.

[0008] Based on the above, the flipping device includes a flipping motor, a drum and two suspension ropes. The flipping motor drives the drum to rotate forward and reverse. The top ends of the two suspension ropes are wrapped around the two ends of the drum and fixedly connected through fixed points. The bottom ends of the two suspension ropes are wrapped around the two ends of the horizontal drum and fixedly connected through fixed points.

[0009] Based on the above, spring buffers are respectively connected in series to the two suspension ropes.

[0010] Based on the above, it also includes two lifting cylinders arranged on the ground, the two lifting cylinders are located on both sides below the material storage bin, and lifting lugs are respectively provided on the two side walls of the material storage bin corresponding to the two lifting cylinders.

[0011] Based on the above, it also includes a sliding rod and an advance and retreat trolley. The sliding rod is located between the two lifting cylinders. The bottom of the advance and retreat trolley is installed on the sliding rod through a sliding sleeve. A forward limit block is provided on the sliding rod corresponding to the sliding sleeve. A silo limit block is provided on the advance and retreat trolley corresponding to the bottom of the silo to facilitate the alignment of the silo opening with the inlet and outlet.

[0012] The present invention has substantial features and progress over the prior art. Specifically, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0013] (1) By setting a plurality of locking hooks, the material storage bin and the material inlet and outlet can be locked or opened. When locked, the flipping device can drive the horizontal drum to flip to the material inlet and outlet facing upward, and the material in the material storage bin falls into the horizontal drum. After the crushing is completed, the flipping device drives the horizontal drum to flip to the material inlet and outlet facing downward, and the crushed material falls back into the material storage bin. After opening the locking hooks, the material storage bin can be removed.

[0014] (2) The horizontal drum is suspended in the air by two suspension ropes. On the one hand, it can be pulled to flip over. On the other hand, it is a flexible connection that can better absorb the vibration generated by high-speed crushing. The setting of the spring buffer further improves its vertical shock absorption effect.

[0015] (3) The arrangement of the lifting cylinder and the lifting lug can precisely press the first side eaves and the second side eaves together, making it easy to operate the locking hook; the arrangement of the forward and backward trolley and the sliding rod can facilitate pushing the material bin to the bottom of the horizontal drum for loading, or pulling it out for unloading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of the Cistanche deserticola crushing and processing device during loading and unloading.

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of the Cistanche deserticola crushing and processing device during crushing operation.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a side view of the forward and backward trolley in the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Horizontal drum; 2. Crushing motor; 3. Material silo; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. First side lip; 6. Inlet and outlet; 7. Second side lip; 8. Locking hook; 9. Turning motor; 10. Reel; 11. Suspension rope; 12. Spring buffer; 13. Lifting cylinder; 14. Lifting lug; 15. Slide rod; 16. Forward and reverse trolley; 17. Sliding sleeve; 18. Forward limit block; 19. Silo limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solution of the present utility model is further described in detail below through specific implementation methods.

[0021] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a Cistanche deserticola crushing and processing device includes a horizontal drum 1 and a crushing motor 2. A crushing blade is provided in the horizontal drum 1. The crushing motor 2 drives the crushing blade to rotate at high speed through a rotating shaft 4 to crush the material. This is a common crushing device on the market and does not require creative labor.

[0022] In order to facilitate loading and unloading, the Cistanche deserticola crushing processing device also includes a hopper 3 and a turning device. The top of the hopper 3 is open and forms a hopper opening, and a first side eave 5 is provided on the periphery of the hopper opening; one side wall of the horizontal drum 1 is open and forms an inlet and outlet 6, and a second side eave 7 and a plurality of locking hooks 8 are provided on the periphery of the inlet and outlet 6. After the hopper opening and the inlet and outlet 6 are connected, the first side eave 5 and the second side eave 7 are fitted together, and the plurality of locking hooks 8 lock or open the first side eave 5 and the second side eave 7.

[0023] The flipping device drives the horizontal drum 1 to flip so that the inlet and outlet 6 can face upward or downward; specifically, the flipping device includes a flipping motor 9, a reel 10 and two suspension ropes 11. The flipping motor 9 drives the reel 10 to rotate forward and reverse. The top ends of the two suspension ropes 11 are wound around the two ends of the reel 10 and are fixedly connected through fixed points. The bottom ends of the two suspension ropes 11 are wound around the two ends of the horizontal drum 1 and are fixedly connected through fixed points.

[0024] During specific use, put the Cistanche deserticola slices in the feeding bin 3, align the first side edge 5 and the second side edge 7 and fit them together, use several of the locking hooks 8 to lock, the flip motor 9 drives the reel 10 to rotate, and pulls the horizontal drum 1 to rotate through the suspension rope 11 until the inlet and outlet 6 face upward, and the Cistanche deserticola slices fall into the horizontal drum 1; the crushing motor 2 is started, and the crushing blade is driven to rotate at high speed through the rotating shaft 4 to crush the slices. After completion, the flip motor 9 drives the horizontal drum 1 to rotate again until the horizontal drum 1 flips over to the inlet and outlet 6 facing downward, and the Cistanche deserticola powder falls back into the feeding bin 3. At this time, the crushing motor 2 can be started again to shake all the powder into the feeding bin 3. After opening the locking hooks 8, the feeding bin 3 can be removed.

[0025] Since the two suspension ropes 11 suspend the horizontal drum 1 in the air, which is a flexible connection, the vibration generated by high-speed crushing can be better absorbed. In addition, spring buffers 12 are respectively connected in series on the two suspension ropes 8 to further improve the vertical shock absorption effect.

[0026] In order to facilitate the lifting of the material bin 3, the Cistanche deserticola crushing and processing device also includes two lifting cylinders 13 arranged on the ground, and the two lifting cylinders 13 are located on both sides below the material bin 3. Lifting lugs 14 are respectively provided on the two side walls of the material bin 3 corresponding to the two lifting cylinders 13; when in use, the lifting cylinders 13 can drive the material bin 3 to rise and fall through the lifting lugs 14, pressing the first side eaves 5 and the second side eaves 7, making it convenient to operate the locking hook 8.

[0027] The feed bin 3 is then moved to the feed storage bin 3 by the push-pull mechanism 14. The feed bin 3 is moved to the feed storage bin 3 by the push-pull mechanism 14. The feed bin 3 is moved to the feed storage bin 3 by the push-pull mechanism 14. The feed bin 3 is moved to the feed storage bin 3 by the push-pull mechanism 14.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and not to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the specific implementation methods of the utility model can still be modified or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents; without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the utility model, they should all be included in the scope of the technical solution for which protection is requested in the utility model.

Claims

1. A Cistanche deserticola pulverizing and processing device, comprising a horizontal drum and a crushing motor, wherein a crushing blade is disposed in the horizontal drum, and the crushing motor drives the crushing blade to rotate at high speed via a rotating shaft, characterized in that: It also includes a material storage bin and a turning device. The top of the material storage bin is open and forms a material storage bin opening. A first side eave is provided on the periphery of the material storage bin opening. One side wall of the horizontal drum is open and forms an inlet and outlet. A second side eave and a plurality of locking hooks are provided on the periphery of the inlet and outlet. After the material storage bin opening and the inlet and outlet are connected, the first side eave and the second side eave are fitted together, and the plurality of locking hooks lock or open the first side eave and the second side eave. The turning device drives the horizontal drum to turn so that the inlet and outlet can face upward or downward.

2. The Cistanche deserticola pulverizing and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping device includes a flipping motor, a drum and two suspension ropes. The flipping motor drives the drum to rotate forward and reverse. The top ends of the two suspension ropes are wound around the two ends of the drum and fixedly connected through fixed points. The bottom ends of the two suspension ropes are wound around the two ends of the horizontal drum and fixedly connected through fixed points.

3. The Cistanche deserticola pulverizing and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two suspension ropes are respectively connected in series with spring buffers.

4. The Cistanche deserticola pulverizing and processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: It also includes two lifting oil cylinders arranged on the ground, the two lifting oil cylinders are located on both sides below the material storage bin, and lifting lugs are respectively arranged on the two side walls of the material storage bin corresponding to the two lifting oil cylinders.

5. The Cistanche deserticola pulverizing and processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a slide rod and an advance and retreat trolley. The slide rod is located between the two lifting cylinders. The bottom of the advance and retreat trolley is installed on the slide rod through a sliding sleeve. A forward limit block is provided on the slide rod corresponding to the sliding sleeve. A silo limit block is provided on the advance and retreat trolley corresponding to the bottom of the silo to facilitate the alignment of the silo opening with the inlet and outlet.

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