Improved casting pouring device

Through the casting casting device integrating weighing and temperature sensors, the uncertainty of liquid temperature and flow control is solved, and the stability and cost of casting quality are achieved. It is suitable for personalized and small-batch casting production.

CN223222453UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15FUJIAN SHENGXING FOUNDRY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422440969.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-10
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There are uncertainties in the liquid temperature and flow control of existing casting casting devices, resulting in unstable casting quality and increased production costs, especially in the production of personalized and small batch castings, which are difficult to accurately control.

Method used

The integrated metering seat assembly and casting assembly are adopted, and the weighing sensor and temperature sensor are used for dynamic metering and temperature measurement, combined with the flow control valve to achieve precise control of the liquid, ensuring continuous casting and reducing waste.

Benefits of technology

The casting quality is improved, production costs are reduced, and the liquid material temperature and flow rate are adapted through dynamic detection and control, avoiding casting defects and waste of material volume.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of casting equipment, in particular to an improved casting pouring device which comprises a metering seat assembly and a pouring assembly, and the metering seat assembly is provided with a first weighing sensor; the pouring assembly is provided with a liquid injection assembly and a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is provided with a second weighing sensor and a lifting component, the liquid injection assembly is provided with a pouring cup, and the pouring cup is connected to one end of the lifting assembly and can be used for weighing. According to the utility model, the weight change of the sand mould box arranged on the metering seat assembly is dynamically metered by utilizing the metering seat assembly in the pouring process and is fed back to the pouring assembly, so that the subsequent required material amount is accurately fed into the pouring cup, and continuous pouring is ensured without causing waste of excessive material amount; by means of the temperature sensor and the flow control valve arranged on the liquid injection assembly, the temperature of the liquid in the pouring cup can be dynamically detected, the flow of the liquid at the outlet of the pouring cup can be controlled, the temperature change of the liquid is adapted by controlling the flow change of the liquid, and therefore the casting quality can be improved, and the production cost can be reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of casting equipment, in particular to an improved casting pouring device. Background Art

[0002] The primary function of a casting pouring apparatus is to receive molten metal and direct it into the mold cavity within the sand mold box for pouring. The quality of a casting is closely linked to the structure of the pouring apparatus. Current improvements to the pouring apparatus's runners, utilizing various runner configurations to control the flow direction and distribution of the molten metal, ensure smooth filling of the mold cavity and avoid numerous casting defects. However, the temperature of the molten metal contained in the pouring cup fluctuates during the pouring process, causing variations in the flow rate. Failure to adjust the pouring flow rate to match the temperature can also affect casting quality. Furthermore, inaccurate control of the total amount of metal temporarily deposited into the pouring cup can result in material shortages, preventing continuous pouring, or excessive stockpiles that are wasted and difficult to clean. Currently, for personalized, small-batch castings, controlling the temperature and flow rate of the metal, as well as the amount of material added each time, is largely manual. This uncertainty in manual control can lead to unstable casting quality and increased production costs due to excess metal. In view of this, it is necessary to improve the pouring device for casting. If the pouring device can have dynamic temperature measurement, flow control and metering functions, it will improve the quality of castings and reduce production costs. This is the problem to be solved in this case. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model discloses an improved casting pouring device, comprising a metering seat assembly and a pouring assembly, wherein the metering seat assembly is provided with a table plate and a base plate and a first weighing sensor placed therebetween, and the sand mold box to be poured with molten metal can be placed on the metering seat assembly for dynamic weighing; the pouring assembly is provided with a liquid injection assembly and a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is provided with a second weighing sensor and a lifting component, which can drive the liquid injection assembly to move up and down, and the liquid injection assembly is provided with a pouring cup and a runner, and the pouring cup is connected to one end of the lifting assembly and can be weighed, and when the pouring cup descends, the pouring cup discharge pipe can be inserted into the runner feed pipe, and the liquid injection assembly is also provided with a temperature sensor and a flow control valve. The utility model improves a pouring device for casting, integrates a pouring assembly provided with a liquid injection fitting and a lifting fitting on a metering base assembly capable of weighing and measuring, utilizes a first weighing sensor of the metering base assembly to dynamically measure the weight change of the sand mold box placed thereon during the process of pouring molten metal, and feeds back the weight to the pouring assembly so as to accurately put the subsequent required amount of material into the pouring cup of the pouring assembly, thereby ensuring continuous pouring without causing excessive waste of material; utilizes a temperature sensor and a flow control valve provided on the liquid injection fitting of the pouring assembly, can dynamically detect the temperature of the liquid in the pouring cup and control the flow rate of the liquid at the pouring cup outlet, adapts to the temperature change of the liquid by controlling the flow change of the liquid, thereby improving the quality of castings and reducing production costs.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows:

[0005] An improved casting pouring device is characterized in that it includes a metering seat assembly and a pouring assembly, the metering seat assembly is provided with a seat frame component and a weighing component, the sand mold box to be poured with molten metal can be placed on the seat frame component of the metering seat assembly and can be dynamically weighed by the weighing component of the metering seat assembly, the pouring assembly is provided with a lifting component, a weighing component and a cup for holding hot-melt metal liquid for pouring, the cup can be lifted and lowered by its lifting component and can be dynamically weighed by its weighing component, the pouring assembly is also provided with a temperature measuring component and a flow-controllable valve for dynamically detecting the temperature of the liquid in its cup and controlling the flow of liquid at its cup outlet, the cup of the pouring assembly is placed above the sand mold box to be poured with molten metal and is connected to the mold cavity in the sand mold box, and the lifting component of the pouring assembly is movably connected to the seat frame component of the metering seat assembly.

[0006] The metering seat assembly includes a base plate, a table plate and a first weighing sensor. The base plate and the table plate are both flat plates. The table plate is placed above the base plate. The first weighing sensor is one or several pieces. The first weighing sensor is placed between the table plate and the base plate and is connected to the table plate and the base plate.

[0007] The metering seat assembly also includes a support frame and a guide rail. The support frame includes a vertical plate and a top plate placed horizontally on the top of the vertical plate. The support frame is vertically fixed to one side of the base plate. A vertical avoidance groove is provided on the upper part of the vertical plate of the support frame, and a smooth axial hole is provided on the top plate of the support frame. The guide rail is vertically fixed to the vertical plate of the support frame and placed on one side of the avoidance groove.

[0008] The pouring assembly comprises a liquid injection assembly and a lifting assembly, and the liquid injection assembly is connected to one end of the lifting assembly.

[0009] The liquid injection assembly includes a pouring cup and a flow control valve. The pouring cup includes a bucket-shaped cup body and a pouring cup discharge pipe placed at one end below the cup body. The flow control valve is connected to the middle part of the pouring cup discharge pipe. The pouring cup discharge pipe is a conical hollow tube that gradually narrows from top to bottom.

[0010] The liquid injection assembly also includes a runner, which is a connecting channel for introducing the liquid material of the pouring cup into the cavity in the sand mold box for pouring. The runner includes a straight runner, a horizontal runner, an inner runner and a riser. The runner is placed between the pouring cup and the sand mold box. A runner feed pipe is provided above the runner. The runner feed pipe is a conical hollow tube that gradually narrows from top to bottom. The runner feed pipe is matched with the pouring cup discharge pipe. The lower part of the pouring cup discharge pipe can be freely inserted into the runner feed pipe and can also be freely pulled out.

[0011] The liquid injection assembly further comprises a temperature sensor, which is placed in the pouring cup or above the pouring cup. The temperature sensor can dynamically detect the temperature of the liquid in the pouring cup.

[0012] The lifting assembly includes a lifting plate, a screw sleeve and a screw shaft. The lifting plate is a strip-shaped flat plate, and the screw shaft is a stepped shaft. The upper part is a smooth rod with steps, and the middle and lower parts are both provided with external threads. The upper part of the screw shaft is also provided with a shaft stop ring and a shaft convex edge, and the shaft convex edge is fixed to the screw shaft body. The shaft stop ring is detachably connected to the screw shaft body. The upper part of the screw shaft can pass through the shaft hole on the top plate of the support frame and can rotate in the shaft hole. The shaft stop ring and the shaft convex edge on the upper part of the screw shaft can limit the screw shaft from sliding up and down in the shaft hole. The screw sleeve is embedded in and fixed to one end of the lifting plate, and the screw sleeve matches the screw shaft. The screw shaft can be screwed into the screw sleeve to form a pair of thread pairs. When the screw shaft rotates, it can drive the lifting plate to slide up and down.

[0013] The width of the lifting plate is smaller than the width of the avoidance groove of the support frame, and the lifting plate passes through the avoidance groove and is locked on the sliding block provided on the guide rail.

[0014] The lifting assembly also includes a second weighing sensor, which is one or more pieces. The second weighing sensor is placed between the bottom of the pouring cup and the lifting plate and is connected to the bottom of the pouring cup and the suspended end of the lifting plate.

[0015] The improved casting pouring device is also provided with an electronic control unit, which includes a control main board and a display screen. The metering seat assembly and the pouring assembly are both electrically connected to the electronic control unit. The electronic control unit can receive the weight information dynamically collected by the first weighing sensor and the second weighing sensor for analysis and processing and can display it on the display screen. The electronic control unit can also receive the temperature information dynamically collected by the temperature sensor for analysis and processing and can control the opening degree of the flow control valve to control the liquid flow at the outlet of the pouring cup.

[0016] From the above description, it can be seen that the advantages of the improved casting pouring device provided by the utility model are: the pouring assembly provided with a liquid injection fitting and a lifting fitting is integrated on a metering base assembly that can be weighed and measured. First, the first weighing sensor of the metering base assembly is used to dynamically measure the weight change of the sand mold box placed thereon during the pouring of molten metal, and feedback is given to the pouring assembly so as to accurately put the subsequent required amount of material into the pouring cup of the pouring assembly to ensure continuous pouring without causing excessive waste of material, thereby improving the pouring quality and controlling the production cost increased by excess liquid; second, the temperature sensor and flow control valve provided on the liquid injection fitting of the pouring assembly can dynamically detect the liquid temperature in the pouring cup and control the liquid flow rate at the pouring cup outlet, and adapt to the temperature change of the liquid by controlling the flow change of the liquid to avoid casting defects caused by the temperature change of the liquid; third, the lifting fitting of the pouring assembly is used to drive the pouring cup up and down, making it more convenient to replace the sand mold box each time. The utility model improves the casting device for casting, can improve the casting quality and reduce the production cost, has reasonable design, simple structure, low cost and is easy to promote. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a general schematic diagram of an improved casting pouring device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a metering seat assembly;

[0019] Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the casting component;

[0020] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the liquid injection assembly;

[0021] Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the lifting assembly;

[0022] Figure 6for Figure 5 AA enlarged schematic diagram in.

[0023] Reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Metering seat assembly; 11. Base plate; 12. Table plate; 13. First weighing sensor; 14. Support frame; 141. Avoidance groove; 142. Shaft hole; 15. Guide rail; 2. Pouring assembly; 21. Liquid injection assembly; 211. Pouring cup; 2111. Pouring cup discharge pipe; 212. Runner; 2121. Runner feed pipe; 213. Flow control valve; 214. Temperature sensor; 22. Lifting assembly; 221. Lifting plate; 222. Screw sleeve; 223. Screw shaft; 2231. Shaft retaining ring; 2232. Shaft cam; 224. Second weighing sensor; 900. Sand mold box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention is further described below through specific implementation methods.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, the improved casting pouring device described in the present invention includes a metering seat assembly 1 and a pouring assembly 2. The metering seat assembly 1 is provided with a seat frame component and a weighing component. The sand mold box 900 to be poured with molten metal can be placed on the seat frame component of the metering seat assembly 1 and can be dynamically weighed by the weighing component of the metering seat assembly 1. The pouring assembly 2 is provided with a lifting component, a weighing component and a cup for holding hot-melt metal liquid for pouring. The cup can be lifted and lowered by its lifting component and can be dynamically weighed by its weighing component. The pouring assembly 2 is also provided with a temperature measuring component and a flow-controllable valve for dynamically detecting the temperature of the liquid in its cup and controlling the flow of liquid at its cup outlet. The cup of the pouring assembly 2 is placed above the sand mold box 900 to be poured with molten metal and is connected to the mold cavity in the sand mold box 900. The lifting component of the pouring assembly 2 is movably connected to the seat frame component of the metering seat assembly 1.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the metering seat assembly 1 of the present invention includes a base plate 11, a table plate 12, a first weighing sensor 13, a support frame 14 and a guide rail 15. The base plate 11 and the table plate 12 are both flat plates. The table plate 12 is placed above the base plate 11. The first weighing sensor 13 is one or more pieces. The first weighing sensor 13 is placed between the table plate 12 and the base plate 11 and connected to the table plate 12 and the base plate 11. In this embodiment, there are four first weighing sensors 13, which are dispersed at the four corners of the back of the table plate 12. The support frame 14 includes a vertical plate and a top plate placed horizontally on top of the vertical plate. The support frame 14 is vertically fixed to one side of the base plate 11. A vertical avoidance groove 141 is provided on the upper part of the vertical plate of the support frame 14. A smooth shaft hole 142 is provided on the top plate of the support frame 14. The guide rail 15 is vertically fixed to the vertical plate of the support frame 14 and is placed on one side of the avoidance groove 141.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the pouring assembly 2 of the present invention includes a liquid injection assembly 21 and a lifting assembly 22. The liquid injection assembly 21 is connected to one end of the lifting assembly 22. The liquid injection assembly 21 includes a pouring cup 211, a runner 212, a flow control valve 213, and a temperature sensor 214. The pouring cup 211 includes a bucket-shaped cup body and a pouring cup discharge pipe 2111 located at one end below the cup body. The flow control valve 213 is connected to the middle portion of the pouring cup discharge pipe 2111. In this embodiment, the flow control valve 213 is a servo-controlled electric valve. The pouring cup discharge pipe 2111 is a conical hollow tube that gradually narrows from top to bottom. The runner 212 is a connecting channel for introducing the liquid material of the pouring cup 211 into the mold cavity in the sand mold box 900 for pouring. The runner 212 includes a straight runner, a horizontal runner, an inner runner and a riser. The runner 212 is placed between the pouring cup 211 and the sand mold box 900. A runner feed pipe 2121 is provided above the runner 212. The runner feed pipe 2121 is a conical hollow tube that gradually narrows from top to bottom. The runner feed pipe 2121 is matched with the pouring cup discharge pipe 2111. The lower part of the pouring cup discharge pipe 2111 can be freely inserted into the runner feed pipe 2121 and can also be freely pulled out. The temperature sensor 214 is placed in the pouring cup 211 or above the pouring cup 211. The temperature sensor 214 can dynamically detect the temperature of the liquid in the pouring cup 211. The temperature sensor 214 of this embodiment is a non-contact temperature sensor, which is installed above the pouring cup 211. The lifting assembly 22 includes a lifting plate 221, a screw sleeve 222, a screw shaft 223 and a second weighing sensor 224. The lifting plate 221 is a strip-shaped flat plate. The screw shaft 223 is a stepped shaft. The upper part is a smooth rod with steps. The middle and lower parts are both provided with external threads. The upper part of the screw shaft 223 is also provided with a shaft retaining ring 2231 and a shaft protrusion 2232. The shaft protrusion 2232 is fixedly connected to the body of the screw shaft 223, and the shaft retaining ring 2231 is detachably connected to the body of the screw shaft 223. The upper portion of the screw shaft 223 can pass through the shaft hole 142 on the top plate of the support frame 14 and can rotate in the shaft hole 142. The shaft retaining ring 2231 and the shaft protrusion 2232 on the upper portion of the screw shaft 223 can limit the screw shaft 223 from sliding up and down in the shaft hole 142. The screw sleeve 222 is embedded in and fixedly connected to one end of the lifting plate 221. The screw sleeve 222 matches the screw shaft 223. The screw shaft 223 can be screwed into the screw sleeve 222 to form a pair of threaded pairs. When the screw shaft 223 rotates, it can drive the lifting plate 221 to slide up and down. The width of the lifting plate 221 is smaller than the width of the avoidance groove 141 of the support frame 14. The lifting plate 221 passes through the avoidance groove 141 and is locked on the slider provided with the guide rail 15.The second load cell 224 can be one or more. The second load cell 224 is positioned between the bottom of the pouring cup 211 and the lifting plate 221 and connected to the bottom of the pouring cup 211 and the suspended end of the lifting plate 221. In this embodiment, there are three second load cells 224, arranged in an equilateral triangle. The pouring device also includes an electronic control unit, which includes a control motherboard and a display screen. The metering base assembly 1 and the pouring assembly 2 are both electrically connected to the electronic control unit. The electronic control unit can receive weight information dynamically collected by the first load cell 13 and the second load cell 224, analyze and process it, and display it on the display screen. The electronic control unit can also receive temperature information dynamically collected by the temperature sensor 214, analyze and process it, and control the opening degree of the flow control valve 213 to control the flow of liquid at the outlet of the pouring cup 211.

[0029] The method of using the improved casting pouring device described in the utility model is as follows:

[0030] Due to the limited capacity of the pouring cup 211 and the inconvenience of continuously keeping the stored liquid material warm, continuous pouring of castings, especially continuous pouring of large castings or continuous pouring of multiple castings at the same time, mostly requires multiple feedings to the pouring cup 211. Therefore, this pouring device measures the weight of multiple feedings to the pouring cup 211 by setting a weighing sensor, so that the feeding amount is more accurate and controllable.

[0031] Before using this device, the total weight parameter of the casting to be cast and the weight parameter for alarm are set in the electronic control unit. The weight parameter for alarm is the artificially set weight of the liquid material that is still missing in the sand mold box 900 before the end of pouring. When this weight parameter is reached during pouring, an alarm can be displayed on the display screen; the electronic control unit also sets the weight parameter that needs to be displayed on the display screen each time the liquid material in the pouring cup 211 is discharged to a certain amount; the electronic control unit also sets the temperature range of the liquid material in the pouring cup 211 in the optimal pouring state and the corresponding relationship function between the temperature change of the liquid material in the pouring cup 211 and the opening state of the flow control valve 213 when the temperature range is exceeded.

[0032] When in use, first rotate the screw shaft 223 of the lifting assembly 22 to drive the pouring cup 211 of the liquid injection assembly 21 to rise, place the sand mold box 900 to be poured with molten metal on the table 12 of the metering seat assembly 1, and then drive the pouring cup 211 down to make the lower part of the pouring cup discharge pipe 2111 completely inserted into the runner feed pipe 2121, until the pouring cup discharge pipe 2111 and the runner feed pipe 2121 are tightly fitted, then the hot melt liquid metal can be added to the pouring cup 211 for the first time and poured, and the first weighing sensor 13 and the second weighing sensor 224 are both dynamically weighed and measured; when the alarm on the display shows that the pouring cup 2 If the remaining amount of liquid material added in the first step is insufficient, a second step of adding liquid material to the pouring cup 211 is performed, and the material is added multiple times in this manner until the display screen displays an alarm indicating the weight of the liquid material still missing in the sand mold box 900 before the pouring is completed. At this time, the electronic control unit will analyze and calculate the weight of the liquid material still missing in the sand mold box 900 and the weight of the liquid material still remaining in the pouring cup 211, and calculate how much liquid material needs to be added to the pouring cup 211 to complete the casting without leaving any residual material in the pouring cup 211. Adding liquid material to the pouring cup 211 according to the calculated result can ensure continuous pouring without wasting residual material. In addition, if the temperature sensor 214 detects that the temperature of the liquid material in the pouring cup 211 exceeds the temperature range for the optimal pouring state, the electronic control unit can also instruct the flow control valve 213 to control the liquid flow rate of the pouring cup discharge pipe 2111.

[0033] The utility model improves the pouring device for casting, integrates the pouring assembly 2 provided with a liquid injection fitting 21 and a lifting fitting 22 on a metering base assembly 1 that can be weighed and measured, and uses the first weighing sensor 13 of the metering base assembly 1 to dynamically measure the weight change of the sand mold box 900 placed thereon during the pouring of molten metal, and feeds back to the pouring assembly 2 so as to accurately put the subsequent required amount of material into the pouring cup 211 of the pouring assembly 2, thereby ensuring continuous pouring without causing excessive waste of material; using the temperature sensor 214 and the flow control valve 213 provided on the liquid injection fitting 21 of the pouring assembly 2, the liquid temperature in the pouring cup 211 can be dynamically detected and the liquid flow rate at the outlet of the pouring cup 211 can be controlled, and the temperature change of the liquid can be adapted by controlling the flow change of the liquid, thereby improving the quality of castings and reducing production costs.

[0034] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited to this. Any non-substantial changes to the present invention using this concept shall be deemed as an infringement of the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An improved casting pouring device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a metering seat assembly (1) and a pouring assembly (2), wherein the metering seat assembly (1) is provided with a seat frame member and a weighing member, a sand mold box (900) for pouring molten metal can be placed on the seat frame member of the metering seat assembly (1) and can be dynamically weighed by the weighing member of the metering seat assembly (1), the pouring assembly (2) is provided with a lifting member, a weighing member and a cup for holding hot-melt metal liquid for pouring, the cup can be lifted and lowered by the lifting member and can be dynamically weighed by the weighing member, the pouring assembly (2) is also provided with a temperature measuring member and a flow controllable valve for dynamically detecting the temperature of the liquid in the cup and controlling the flow of the liquid at the cup outlet, the cup of the pouring assembly (2) is placed above the sand mold box (900) for pouring molten metal and is connected to the mold cavity in the sand mold box (900), and the lifting member of the pouring assembly (2) is movably connected to the seat frame member of the metering seat assembly (1).

2. An improved casting pouring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metering seat assembly (1) includes a base plate (11), a table plate (12) and a first weighing sensor (13). The base plate (11) and the table plate (12) are both flat plates. The table plate (12) is placed above the base plate (11). The first weighing sensor (13) is one or more pieces. The first weighing sensor (13) is placed between the table plate (12) and the base plate (11) and is connected to the table plate (12) and the base plate (11).

3. An improved casting pouring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The metering seat assembly (1) also includes a support frame (14) and a guide rail (15), the support frame (14) includes a vertical plate and a top plate placed horizontally on the top of the vertical plate, the support frame (14) is vertically fixed on one side of the base plate (11), a vertical avoidance groove (141) is provided on the upper part of the vertical plate of the support frame (14), and a smooth shaft hole (142) is provided on the top plate of the support frame (14), and the guide rail (15) is vertically fixed on the vertical plate of the support frame (14) and placed on one side of the avoidance groove (141).

4. An improved casting pouring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pouring assembly (2) comprises a liquid injection assembly (21) and a lifting assembly (22), wherein the liquid injection assembly (21) is connected to one end of the lifting assembly (22).

5. An improved casting pouring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The liquid injection assembly (21) includes a pouring cup (211) and a flow control valve (213). The pouring cup (211) includes a cup body and a pouring cup discharge pipe (2111) placed at one end below the cup body. The flow control valve (213) is connected to the middle part of the pouring cup discharge pipe (2111). The pouring cup discharge pipe (2111) is a conical hollow pipe that gradually narrows from top to bottom.

6. The improved casting pouring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The liquid injection assembly (21) further includes a runner (212), which is a connecting channel for introducing the liquid material of the pouring cup (211) into the mold cavity in the sand mold box (900) for pouring. The runner (212) is placed between the pouring cup (211) and the sand mold box (900). A runner feed pipe (2121) is provided above the runner (212). The runner feed pipe (2121) is a conical hollow pipe that gradually narrows from top to bottom. The runner feed pipe (2121) matches the pouring cup discharge pipe (2111), and the lower part of the pouring cup discharge pipe (2111) can be freely inserted into the runner feed pipe (2121).

7. An improved casting pouring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The liquid injection assembly (21) further includes a temperature sensor (214). The temperature sensor (214) is placed inside the pouring cup (211) or above the pouring cup (211). The temperature sensor (214) can dynamically detect the temperature of the liquid in the pouring cup (211).

8. The improved casting pouring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (22) includes a lifting plate (221), a screw sleeve (222) and a screw shaft (223). The lifting plate (221) is a strip-shaped flat plate. The screw shaft (223) is a stepped shaft. The upper portion is a smooth rod with steps. The middle and lower portions are both provided with external threads. The upper portion of the screw shaft (223) is also provided with a shaft retaining ring (2231) and a shaft convex edge (2232). The upper portion of the screw shaft (223) can be The screw shaft (223) passes through the shaft hole (142) on the top plate of the support frame (14) and can rotate in the shaft hole (142). The shaft stop ring (2231) and the shaft protrusion (2232) on the upper part of the screw shaft (223) can limit the screw shaft (223) from sliding up and down in the shaft hole (142). The screw sleeve (222) is embedded in and fixed to one end of the lifting plate (221). The screw shaft (223) can be screwed into the screw sleeve (222) to form a pair of threaded pairs.

9. The improved casting pouring device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The width of the lifting plate (221) is smaller than the width of the avoidance groove (141) of the support frame (14), and the lifting plate (221) passes through the avoidance groove (141) and is locked on the slider of the guide rail (15).

10. The improved casting pouring device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (22) further includes a second weighing sensor (224), which is one or more weighing sensors. The second weighing sensor (224) is placed between the bottom of the pouring cup (211) and the lifting plate (221) and is connected to the bottom of the pouring cup (211) and the suspended end of the lifting plate (221).