Seed cultivating and sowing device for seedling raising

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed cultivation, and discloses a seed cultivation sowing device for seedling raising, which comprises a sowing box, the top of the sowing box is fixedly connected with a hopper, the inner wall of the sowing box is fixedly connected with an inclined screen, the bottom of the inclined screen is fixedly connected with a material guide plate, and the material guide plate is fixedly connected with the hopper. A collecting box is fixedly connected to one side surface of the seeding box, and a feeding hole is formed in one side surface of the collecting box. The seed sowing device has the following advantages and effects that full seeds roll and fall down along the top of the inclined screen, so that the seeds fall into a channel between the inclined plate and the material baffle and then are sown, wizened and broken seeds fall down through meshes in the inclined screen, fall above the material guide plate and then enter the material outlet along the material guide plate, and the seeds are sown. The seeds enter the collecting box from the feeding port to be collected, the collecting box collects the wizened and broken seeds in a centralized mode and prevents the wizened and broken seeds from falling into soil, the quality of the screened seeds is better, and therefore distribution is more uniform after seedling emergence.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed cultivation, in particular to a seed cultivation and sowing device for seedling cultivation. Background Art

[0002] A seed is the structure that develops from the ovule of a seed plant after fertilization. It generally consists of a seed coat, embryo, and endosperm. The embryo is the most important part of the seed and germinates into a new individual. The endosperm contains nutrients. Seeds are the reproductive bodies unique to gymnosperms and angiosperms, formed by pollination and fertilization of the ovule. Seed cultivation requires sowing, placing the seed in the soil.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese patent publication No. CN220830748U discloses a seed cultivation and sowing equipment. In view of the problem that existing seeds are easily stuck to the inner wall of the silo and need to be manually cleaned, the following solution is proposed, which includes a seed cultivation and sowing machine frame and a seed cultivation and sowing silo connected to the top of the seed cultivation and sowing machine frame, and the middle end of the seed cultivation and sowing silo is bolted with a transmission box; both sides of the top of the transmission box are rotatably sleeved with a crankshaft, and the surface of the crankshaft is rotatably sleeved with a transmission frame, and the end of the transmission frame away from the crankshaft is hinged with a transmission bar, and the end of the transmission bar away from the transmission frame passes through the hole on the side of the transmission box and is hinged with a hinged rod, and the end of the hinged rod away from the transmission bar is hinged with a side plate, and the bottom end of the transmission box is bolted with a power mechanism, and the side plate can be driven to vibrate through the transmission of the structure, and the seeds adhered to the side of the side plate can be shaken off by vibration to avoid seed residue, so that there is no need for subsequent cleaning.

[0004] However, when the utility model is actually used, the seeds may contain shriveled and broken seeds, which cannot germinate and are prone to deterioration. It is inconvenient to screen the seeds during sowing, and direct sowing may affect the germination rate of the seeds, resulting in uneven germination after sowing. Therefore, improvement is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a seed cultivation and sowing device for seedling raising, which has the effect of centrally collecting shriveled and broken seeds to prevent them from falling into the soil, and the quality of the sieved seeds is better.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the present utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions: a seed cultivation and sowing device for seedlings, comprising a sowing box, a hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the sowing box, an inclined screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sowing box, a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined screen, a collecting box is fixedly connected to one side of the sowing box, a feed port is provided on one side of the collecting box, a discharge port is provided on one side of the sowing box, a sealing cover is clamped on the top of the collecting box, one end of the inclined screen is fixedly connected to a material baffle plate, and one side of the material baffle plate is fixedly connected to an inclined plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the staff pours the seeds into the hopper, the seeds are discharged in the hopper, and the seeds fall on the inclined screen. As the sowing box moves, the sowing box generates a certain vibration, and the seeds are rolled and screened on the inclined screen. The full seeds roll down along the top of the inclined screen, and then fall into the channel between the inclined plate and the baffle plate and are sown. The shriveled and broken seeds fall through the mesh holes on the inclined screen, fall on the top of the guide plate, and then enter the discharge port along the guide plate, and enter the collection box from the feed port to be collected. The collection box collects the shriveled and broken seeds in a centralized manner to prevent them from falling into the soil. The screened seeds are of better quality, and are thus more evenly distributed after emergence.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the seeding box, and an output unit of the motor is fixedly connected to a motor shaft.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor is started during sowing, and the motor drives the motor shaft to rotate slowly.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: a spiral conveying rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor shaft, and a sowing pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sowing box.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the seeds are driven into the sowing tube and then fall down for sowing.

[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: a discharge pipe is provided on the inner wall of the seeding box, and a roller is provided on the inner wall of the discharge pipe.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the roller discharge pipe rotates inside and the seeds enter the discharge pipe.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: a blanking plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the roller, and the number of the blanking plates is two.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the blanking plate controls the falling speed of the seeds while rotating.

[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: a soil dividing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seeding box, and a water tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the seeding box.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the soil dividing rod pushes the soil surface out of the groove, making it easier for seeds to be buried.

[0018] The utility model is further configured as follows: a water pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the seed box, and the water pipe extends to the interior of the water box.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the water pipe can add clean water to the inside of the water tank, and the inside of the water tank can accommodate more water.

[0020] The present invention is further configured as follows: a water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank, and one end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water injection pipe.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, after the water pump is started, the water injection pipe is used to transport water.

[0022] The utility model is further configured as follows: a sprinkler pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the seed box, and a sprinkler head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sprinkler pipe.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, water enters the sprinkler pipe and is sprinkled out from the sprinkler head, so that watering can be carried out in time after sowing.

[0024] The utility model is further configured as follows: a push handle is fixedly connected to the top of the seeding box, and a walking frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seeding box.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the push handle and the walking frame are convenient for workers to push, which is beneficial to the overall movement.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0027] 1. The utility model, through the coordinated arrangement among the sowing box, the hopper, the inclined screen, the guide plate, the collecting box, the feed port, the discharge port, the sealing cover, the baffle plate and the inclined plate, can enable the worker to pour the seeds into the hopper when in use, the seeds are discharged in the hopper, the seeds fall on the inclined screen, and the sowing box generates a certain vibration under the movement of the sowing box. The seeds are rolled and screened on the inclined screen, and the full seeds roll and fall along the top of the inclined screen, and thus fall into the channel between the inclined plate and the baffle plate and are sown. The shriveled and broken seeds fall through the mesh holes on the inclined screen, fall on the top of the guide plate, and then enter the discharge port along the guide plate, and enter the collecting box from the feed port to be collected. The collecting box collects the shriveled and broken seeds in a centralized manner to prevent them from falling into the soil. The screened seeds have better quality, and are thus more evenly distributed after emergence.

[0028] 2. The utility model, through the coordinated arrangement among the motor, motor shaft, spiral conveying rod, sowing pipe, discharge pipe, roller, blanking plate, soil dividing rod, water tank, water pipe, water pump, water injection pipe, sprinkler pipe, sprinkler head, push handle and walking frame, can make the device in use: when sowing, the motor is started, the motor drives the motor shaft to rotate slowly, drives the seeds into the sowing pipe, and thus falls for sowing; the roller discharge pipe rotates inside, the seeds enter the discharge pipe, the blanking plate controls the falling speed of the seeds under rotation, the soil dividing rod pushes the soil surface out of the groove to facilitate the burying of the seeds; the water pipe can add clean water to the inside of the water tank, the inside of the water tank can hold more water, after the water pump is started, the water injection pipe conveys water, the water enters the sprinkler pipe, and is sprinkled out from the sprinkler head, so that watering can be carried out in time after sowing, the push handle and the walking frame are convenient for the staff to push, which is beneficial to the overall movement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined plate structure of the utility model.

[0034] In the figure, 1. seeding box; 2. hopper; 3. inclined screen; 4. guide plate; 5. collecting box; 6. feed port; 7. discharge port; 8. sealing cover; 9. baffle plate; 10. inclined plate; 11. motor; 12. motor shaft; 13. screw conveyor rod; 14. seeding pipe; 15. discharge pipe; 16. roller; 17. discharge plate; 18. soil dividing rod; 19. water tank; 20. water pipe; 21. water pump; 22. water injection pipe; 23. sprinkler pipe; 24. sprinkler head; 25. push handle; 26. walking frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Reference Figure 1-4, a seed cultivation and sowing device for seedlings, including a seeding box 1, a hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the seeding box 1, an inclined screen 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the seeding box 1, a guide plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined screen 3, a collecting box 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the seeding box 1, a feeding port 6 is opened on one side of the collecting box 5, a discharging port 7 is opened on one side of the seeding box 1, a sealing cover 8 is clamped on the top of the collecting box 5, one end of the inclined screen 3 is fixedly connected to a baffle plate 9, and one side of the baffle plate 9 is fixedly connected to an inclined plate 10. When in use, the staff pours seeds into the hopper 2, the seeds are discharged in the hopper 2, and the seeds fall on the inclined screen 3. Under the movement of the seeding box 1, the seeding box 1 generates a certain vibration The seeds are rolled and screened on the inclined screen 3. The full seeds roll down along the top of the inclined screen 3 and fall into the channel between the inclined plate 10 and the baffle plate 9 to be sown. The shriveled and broken seeds fall through the mesh holes on the inclined screen 3, fall on the top of the guide plate 4, and then enter the discharge port 7 along the guide plate 4, and enter the collecting box 5 from the feed port 6 to be collected. The collecting box 5 collects the shriveled and broken seeds in a centralized manner to prevent them from falling into the soil. The sieved seeds have better quality, so that they are more evenly distributed after germination. The top of the sowing box 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 11, and the output unit of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to a motor shaft 12. When sowing, the motor 11 is started, and the motor 11 drives the motor shaft 12 to rotate slowly. The bottom of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying rod 13, and the bottom of the seeding box 1 is fixedly connected with a seeding tube 14, which drives the seeds into the seeding tube 14 and thus falls for seeding. The inner wall of the seeding box 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 15, and the inner wall of the discharge pipe 15 is provided with a roller 16. The discharge pipe 15 of the roller 16 rotates inside, and the seeds enter the discharge pipe 15. The outer surface of the roller 16 is fixedly connected with a blanking plate 17. There are two blanking plates 17. When the blanking plate 17 rotates, the speed of the seed falling is controlled. The bottom of the seeding box 1 is fixedly connected with a soil dividing rod 18, and the inner wall of the seeding box 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 19. The soil dividing rod 18 pushes the soil surface out of the groove to facilitate the burying of seeds. The outer surface of the seeding box 1 is fixedly connected with Water pipe 20, water pipe 20 extends to the interior of water tank 19, water pipe 20 can add clean water to the interior of water tank 19, the interior of water tank 19 can hold more water, the inner wall of water tank 19 is fixedly connected with water pump 21, one end of water pump 21 is fixedly connected with water injection pipe 22, after water pump 21 is started, water injection pipe 22 is used to transport water, one side of seed box 1 is fixedly connected with sprinkler pipe 23, the bottom of sprinkler pipe 23 is fixedly connected with sprinkler head 24, water enters sprinkler pipe 23, is sprinkled out from sprinkler head 24, can water in time after sowing, the top of seed box 1 is fixedly connected with push handle 25, the bottom of seed box 1 is fixedly connected with walking frame 26, push handle 25 and walking frame 26 are convenient for staff to push, conducive to overall movement.

[0037] In the present invention, through the coordinated arrangement among the seeding box 1, the hopper 2, the inclined screen 3, the guide plate 4, the collecting box 5, the feed port 6, the discharge port 7, the sealing cover 8, the baffle plate 9 and the inclined plate 10, the device can be used when the staff pours the seeds into the hopper 2, the seeds are discharged in the hopper 2, and the seeds fall on the inclined screen 3. Under the movement of the seeding box 1, the seeding box 1 generates a certain vibration, and the seeds are rolled and screened on the inclined screen 3, and the full seeds are The seeds roll down along the top of the inclined screen 3 and fall into the channel between the inclined plate 10 and the baffle plate 9 to be sown. The shriveled and broken seeds fall through the mesh on the inclined screen 3, fall on the top of the guide plate 4, and then enter the discharge port 7 along the guide plate 4. They enter the collection box 5 from the feed port 6 to be collected. The collection box 5 collects the shriveled and broken seeds in a centralized manner to prevent them from falling into the soil. The sieved seeds have better quality, so they are more evenly distributed after germination. The coordination arrangement between the spiral conveying rod 13, the sowing tube 14, the discharge tube 15, the roller 16, the blanking plate 17, the soil dividing rod 18, the water tank 19, the water pipe 20, the water pump 21, the water injection pipe 22, the sprinkler pipe 23, the sprinkler head 24, the push handle 25 and the walking frame 26 enables the device to be used when sowing by starting the motor 11, the motor 11 drives the motor shaft 12 to rotate slowly, driving the seeds to enter the sowing tube 14, thereby falling for sowing, and the roller 16 and the discharge tube 15 rotate internally. The seeds enter the discharge pipe 15, and the discharge plate 17 controls the falling speed of the seeds when rotating. The soil dividing rod 18 pushes the soil surface out of the groove to facilitate the burying of the seeds. The water pipe 20 can add clean water to the inside of the water tank 19. The inside of the water tank 19 can hold more water. After the water pump 21 is started, the water injection pipe 22 is used to transport water, and the water enters the sprinkler pipe 23 and is sprinkled out from the sprinkler head 24. Watering can be carried out in time after sowing. The push handle 25 and the walking frame 26 are convenient for the staff to push, which is beneficial to the overall movement.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed cultivation and sowing device for raising seedlings, comprising a sowing box (1), characterized in that: The top of the sowing box (1) is fixedly connected to a hopper (2), the inner wall of the sowing box (1) is fixedly connected to an inclined screen (3), the bottom of the inclined screen (3) is fixedly connected to a material guide plate (4), one side of the sowing box (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting box (5), one side of the collecting box (5) is provided with a feed port (6), one side of the sowing box (1) is provided with a discharge port (7), the top of the collecting box (5) is clamped with a sealing cover (8), one end of the inclined screen (3) is fixedly connected to a material blocking plate (9), and one side of the material blocking plate (9) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (10).

2. A seed cultivation and sowing device for raising seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the seeding box (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (11), and the output unit of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to a motor shaft (12).

3. A seed cultivation and sowing device for raising seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the motor shaft (12) is fixedly connected to a spiral conveying rod (13), and the bottom of the sowing box (1) is fixedly connected to a sowing pipe (14).

4. The seed cultivation and sowing device for raising seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the seeding box (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (15), and the inner wall of the discharge pipe (15) is provided with a rotating roller (16).

5. The seed cultivation and sowing device for raising seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating roller (16) is fixedly connected with a blanking plate (17), and the number of the blanking plates (17) is two.

6. The seed cultivation and sowing device for raising seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the seeding box (1) is fixedly connected to a soil dividing rod (18), and the inner wall of the seeding box (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (19).

7. A seed cultivation and sowing device for raising seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the seed box (1), and the water pipe (20) extends to the interior of the water box (19).

8. The seed cultivation and sowing device for raising seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water pump (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (19), and one end of the water pump (21) is fixedly connected to a water injection pipe (22).

9. The seed cultivation and sowing device for raising seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A watering pipe (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the seeding box (1), and a watering head (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the watering pipe (23).

10. The seed cultivation and sowing device for raising seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the seeding box (1) is fixedly connected with a push handle (25), and the bottom of the seeding box (1) is fixedly connected with a walking frame (26).

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