Hot extrusion die for square tube type aluminum profiles with grooves

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hot extrusion die for square tube type aluminum profiles with grooves, which comprises a die body, a hole is arranged on the surface of one side of the die body, a shunting bridge is arranged in the hole, and the shunting bridge consists of a central body positioned in the middle and a plurality of support bodies distributed around the outer side of the central body. The hole is divided into a plurality of shunting holes by the central body and the support body, and the central body is connected with a work head at a discharge hole of the hole. According to the utility model, the milling sinking surface, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are arranged, so that the four side surfaces of the work head are not shielded by the shunting bridges, and when square tube type aluminum profiles with grooves are produced by the die body, the work head can be directly punched by aluminum flow, so that the aluminum flow on each side surface is sufficient, the flow is relatively balanced, and the production efficiency is improved. And the rule that the angle is faster than the surface is followed, so that the production efficiency of the square tube type aluminum profile with the groove is improved, and the production quality is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model particularly relates to a hot extrusion die for square tube aluminum profiles with grooves. Background Art

[0002] Grooved square tube aluminum profiles are extruded from aluminum rods. Grooved sections are designed to connect to the upper keel with screws and custom-made components. They are lightweight, breathable, fire-resistant, offer excellent shielding at angled surfaces, and feature beautifully pointed corners and straight materials. Their unique design and superior performance play a vital role in modern architectural decoration. They not only meet the practical needs of buildings but also enhance their overall aesthetics, making them an indispensable component of modern architectural decoration.

[0003] At present, square tube aluminum profiles with grooves are usually produced using hot extrusion dies. However, when the existing die body is used to produce square tube aluminum profiles with grooves, the side wall of the foreman is blocked by the diversion bridge, resulting in insufficient aluminum flow supply at various locations on the outer wall of the foreman and unbalanced flow, which affects the quality of the finished product of the square tube aluminum profile with grooves.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a square tube aluminum profile with grooves and use a hot extrusion die to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Purpose of the utility model

[0006] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model proposes a hot extrusion die for square tube aluminum profiles with grooves. By providing a milling surface, a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface, the four sides of the foreman are not blocked by the diversion bridge. When the square tube aluminum profiles with grooves are produced through the die body, the foreman can be directly hit by the aluminum flow, ensuring that the aluminum flow on each side is sufficient and the flow rate is relatively balanced, following the rule that the angle is faster than the surface, so that the production efficiency of the square tube aluminum profiles with grooves is improved and the production quality is guaranteed.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a hot extrusion die for square tube aluminum profiles with grooves, comprising a die body, a hole is opened on one side surface of the die body, a diverter bridge is arranged inside the hole, the diverter bridge is composed of a central body located in the middle and a plurality of support bodies distributed around the outside of the central body, the hole is divided into a plurality of diverter holes by the central body and the support bodies, and the central body is connected to a foreman at the discharge port of the hole;

[0009] There are six diversion holes, and the two diversion holes located at the top are provided with milling surfaces at the corners near the central body to guide the aluminum flow to impact the top surface of the foreman;

[0010] The inner wall of the two diversion holes located in the middle close to the central body is composed of a first inclined surface located on the inner side and a second inclined surface located on the outer side. The first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are both inclined from the outside to the inside away from the center direction of the central body, and are used to guide the aluminum flow to impact the left and right side surfaces of the foreman.

[0011] Preferably, the foreman is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped as a whole, and two grooves symmetrically distributed about the center of the foreman are provided on the top for controlling the forming shape of the square tube aluminum profile.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom surface of the foreman is flush with the tops of the discharge surfaces of the two diversion holes located below.

[0013] Preferably, the diversion hole is made by a heat treatment process, and the central body and the support body are integrally formed.

[0014] Preferably, the angle between the first inclined surface and the central body is smaller than the angle between the second inclined surface and the central body.

[0015] Preferably, the mold body is made of H13 mold steel.

[0016] Preferably, the mold body is configured as a cylindrical structure.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the above technical solution of the utility model are:

[0018] The utility model is provided with a milling surface, a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface, so that the four sides of the foreman are not blocked by the diverter bridge. When the square tube aluminum profile with grooves is produced through the mold body, the foreman can be directly hit by the aluminum flow, ensuring that the aluminum flow on each side is sufficient and the flow rate is relatively balanced, following the rule that the angle is faster than the surface, so that the production efficiency of the square tube aluminum profile with grooves is improved and the production quality is guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a rear view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a distribution diagram of the milling surface of the utility model.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 1 mold body, 2 holes, 3 diversion bridge, 31 center body, 32 support body, 4 foreman, 5 diversion hole, 51 milling surface, 52 first inclined surface, 53 second inclined surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] The utility model provides Figure 1-5 The hot extrusion die for square tube aluminum profiles with grooves shown in the figure includes a die body 1, a hole 2 is opened on one side of the die body 1, and a diverter bridge 3 is arranged inside the hole 2. The diverter bridge 3 is composed of a central body 31 located in the middle and a plurality of support bodies 32 distributed around the outside of the central body 31. The hole 2 is divided into a plurality of diverter holes 5 by the central body 31 and the support bodies 32. The central body 31 is connected to a foreman 4 at the discharge port of the hole 2.

[0029] There are six diverter holes 5, and the two diverter holes 5 located at the top are provided with milling surfaces 51 at the corners close to the central body 31, for guiding the aluminum flow to impact the top surface of the foreman 4;

[0030] The inner wall of the two diversion holes 5 located in the middle close to the central body 31 is composed of a first inclined surface 52 located on the inner side and a second inclined surface 53 located on the outer side. The first inclined surface 52 and the second inclined surface 53 are both inclined from the outside to the inside away from the center direction of the central body 31, and are used to guide the aluminum flow to impact the left and right side surfaces of the foreman 4.

[0031] In one embodiment, the foreman 4 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped as a whole, and two grooves symmetrically distributed about the center of the foreman 4 are provided on the top to control the forming shape of the square tube-type aluminum profile. The bottom surface of the foreman 4 is flush with the top of the discharge surface of the two diversion holes 5 located below, ensuring that the aluminum flow at the bottom of the foreman 4 is sufficient.

[0032] In one embodiment, the diverter hole 5 is made by a heat treatment process to improve the wear resistance of the diverter hole 5, making it relatively stable during use and having a long service life. The central body 31 and the support body 32 are integrally formed to facilitate the production and processing of the mold body 1.

[0033] In one embodiment, the angle between the first inclined surface 52 and the central body 31 is smaller than the angle between the second inclined surface 53 and the central body 31, so that the aluminum flow at the second inclined surface 53 can be guided to the first inclined surface 52, and the flow space becomes larger, ensuring the stability of the aluminum flow rate.

[0034] In one embodiment, the mold body 1 is made of H13 mold steel to ensure the strength of the mold body 1 . The mold body 1 is made of a cylindrical structure to facilitate the use of the mold body 1 .

[0035] The specific implementation method is as follows: when the utility model is used, the mold body 1 and the corresponding lower mold are assembled. After assembly, a gap is formed between the foreman 4 and the working belt of the lower mold, that is, a cavity. When aluminum flows through the mold body 1 and into the cavity, the aluminum flow is cooled and formed into a square tube-like aluminum profile with a groove, and is discharged through the discharge hole of the lower mold, thereby completing the production;

[0036] Specifically, the aluminum flow is first blocked by the diverter bridge 3, and then dispersed through the six diverter holes 5, and then divided into six branches that flow into the interior of the mold body 1, thereby reducing the impact force of the aluminum flow on the mold body 1, making the mold body 1 durable. Moreover, when the aluminum flow flows from the feed surface of the diverter holes 5 to the discharge surface, the two milling surfaces 51 are provided, so that the two upper aluminum flows can converge toward the central body 31 when flowing. When the two aluminum flows flow out through the discharge surface of the diverter holes 5, they can directly impact the top surface of the foreman 4, ensuring that the aluminum flow above the foreman 4 is adequately supplied and evenly dispersed.

[0037] At the same time, by providing two second inclined surfaces 53, the feed surface areas of the two middle diverter holes 5 are suddenly increased, which can increase the aluminum flow storage capacity in the two middle diverter holes 5. At the same time, the second inclined surface 53 guides the aluminum flow to flow stably toward the first inclined surface 52, so that the two aluminum flows inside the two middle diverter holes 5 can impact the left and right surfaces of the foreman 4 when flowing out through the discharge surface of the diverter hole 5, ensuring sufficient material supply on the left and right sides of the foreman 4. The bottom surface of the foreman 4 is flush with the top of the discharge surface of the two diverter holes 5 located below, which can ensure sufficient aluminum flow at the bottom of the foreman 4.

[0038] In summary, when the square tube aluminum profile with grooves is produced through the mold body 1, the four sides of the foreman 4 are not blocked by the diverter bridge 3, and the aluminum flow flowing through the four sides is sufficient. The foreman 4 can be directly hit by the aluminum flow from the diverter hole 5 in the aluminum flow, and the aluminum flow rate on each side is relatively balanced, following the rule that the angle is faster than the surface. This not only reduces the extrusion force required for the aluminum flow to be formed, but also speeds up the speed at which the aluminum flow is formed into the square tube aluminum profile with grooves in the mold cavity, thereby improving production efficiency and ensuring the production quality of the square tube aluminum profile with grooves.

[0039] This embodiment specifically solves the problem in the prior art that when the current mold body 1 produces square tube aluminum profiles with grooves, the side wall of the foreman 4 is blocked by the diversion bridge 3, resulting in insufficient aluminum flow supply at various locations on the outer wall of the foreman 4 and unbalanced flow, which affects the quality of the finished product of the square tube aluminum profiles with grooves.

[0040] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hot extrusion die for square tube aluminum profiles with grooves, comprising a die body (1), a hole (2) being formed on one side of the die body (1), a diversion bridge (3) being provided inside the hole (2), the diversion bridge (3) being composed of a central body (31) located in the middle and a plurality of support bodies (32) distributed around the outer side of the central body (31), the hole (2) being divided into a plurality of diversion holes (5) by the central body (31) and the support bodies (32), and characterized in that: The central body (31) is located at the discharge port of the hole (2) and is connected to a foreman (4); There are six diversion holes (5), and two of the diversion holes (5) located at the top are provided with milling surfaces (51) at the corners close to the central body (31) for guiding the aluminum flow to impact the top surface of the foreman (4); The inner wall of the two diversion holes (5) located in the middle, close to the central body (31), is composed of a first inclined surface (52) located on the inner side and a second inclined surface (53) located on the outer side. The first inclined surface (52) and the second inclined surface (53) are both inclined from the outside to the inside away from the center direction of the central body (31) and are used to guide the aluminum flow to impact the left and right side surfaces of the foreman (4).

2. The hot extrusion die for square tube aluminum profiles with grooves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The foreman (4) is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped as a whole, and two grooves symmetrically distributed about the center of the foreman (4) are provided on the top for controlling the forming shape of the square tube type aluminum profile.

3. The hot extrusion die for square tube aluminum profiles with grooves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the foreman (4) is flush with the tops of the discharge surfaces of the two diversion holes (5) located below.

4. The hot extrusion die for square tube aluminum profiles with grooves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diversion hole (5) is made by a heat treatment process, and the central body (31) and the support body (32) are integrally formed.

5. The hot extrusion die for square tube aluminum profiles with grooves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The included angle between the first inclined surface (52) and the central body (31) is smaller than the included angle between the second inclined surface (53) and the central body (31).

6. The hot extrusion die for square tube aluminum profiles with grooves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mold body (1) is made of H13 mold steel.

7. The hot extrusion die for square tube aluminum profiles with grooves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mold body (1) is configured as a cylindrical structure.

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