Grinding machine for ceramic production and processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic production, in particular to a grinding machine for ceramic production and processing, which comprises an operating table, a turntable is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper surface of the operating table, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the turntable, and clamping boxes are fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating plate. A clamping assembly used for clamping ceramic materials is arranged on the inner surface of the clamping box, the clamping assembly comprises a first gear rotationally connected into the clamping box, and a second gear is connected to the surface of the first gear in a meshed mode. According to the ceramic grinding device, the rotating angle of the clamping box can be adjusted, ceramic materials can be comprehensively ground conveniently, unevenness, scratches and burrs on the surface of ceramic can be removed through ceramic rotating grinding, the surface is smoother and finer, and meanwhile ceramic pieces of different shapes and sizes can be clamped through reciprocating motion of a second hydraulic rod and an adjustable clamping assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic production, in particular to a grinding machine for ceramic production and processing. Background Art

[0002] Ceramics are made by sintering inorganic materials that contain the characteristics of glass phase and crystalline phase. They are generally made of silicates such as clay or porcelain clay, which are formed and sintered, partially melted into a glassy state, and tiny quartz and other oxide crystals are wrapped and combined by glassy substances. Ceramics have mechanical properties such as wear resistance, high strength and difficulty in deformation, and ultra-high hardness. They also have good high temperature resistance and acid and alkali corrosion resistance.

[0003] Ceramic grinding uses fixed abrasives such as grinding wheels or grinding discs to process the surface of the workpiece. The friction and cutting action between the abrasive and the workpiece surface removes surface material to achieve a smooth or specific shape. Ultra-fine abrasives are used for processing to obtain an extremely smooth surface. Hand tools such as sandpaper or emery cloth are used to grind the workpiece surface manually or mechanically to remove surface roughness.

[0004] However, traditional grinding uses manual support of the ceramic bowl, which has high labor intensity. It is difficult to stabilize the position of the ceramic bowl during manual grinding, and there are many limitations to manual support of the ceramic bowl for grinding, such as low efficiency. Due to the long time of manual operation, it is easy to cause worker fatigue, affecting work efficiency and product quality. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned problem of low efficiency of manual grinding, the present utility model is proposed.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A grinding machine for ceramic production and processing, comprising an operating table, a turntable rotatably connected to the middle of the upper surface of the operating table, a rotating plate rotatably connected to the upper surface of the turntable, a clamping box fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating plate, and a clamping assembly for clamping ceramic materials provided on the inner surface of the clamping box;

[0007] The clamping assembly includes a No. 1 gear rotatably connected to the clamping box, the surface of the No. 1 gear is meshedly connected to the No. 2 gear, the upper surfaces of the No. 1 and No. 2 gears are fixedly connected to a clamping rod, the bottom of the No. 2 gear is penetrated by a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is sleeved with a No. 2 hydraulic rod, the upper surface of the rotating plate is mounted with a No. 2 cylinder whose output end is splined to the bottom of the No. 2 hydraulic rod, and a grinding sheet is provided on the side of the upper surface of the operating table away from the No. 2 cylinder.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the ceramic production and processing grinder described in the present invention, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating plate, a fixed plate is inserted into the inner surface of the operating table, and a roller is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the ceramic production and processing grinder described in the present invention, a sliding groove is provided on the side of the upper surface of the operating table away from the roller, and a sliding plate is slidably connected to the other side of the fixed plate.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the ceramic production and processing grinding machine described in the utility model, the upper surface of the slide is fixedly connected to a movable plate, the upper surface of the movable plate is provided with a No. 1 cylinder, and the output end of the No. 1 cylinder is splined to a No. 1 hydraulic rod.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the ceramic production and processing grinder described in the present invention, the bottom end of the No. 1 hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a protective box, and a motor is provided on the inner surface of the protective box.

[0012] As an optimal solution of the ceramic production and processing grinder described in the utility model, the output end of the motor is spline-connected to a transmission rod, the bottom end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the top of the grinding sheet and the bottom end of the rotating rod are rotatably connected.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] 1. This new and practical device can clamp ceramic materials through the clamping rod. The staff rotates the rotating plate under the action of the turntable to adjust the rotation angle of the clamping box, which is convenient for comprehensive grinding of ceramic materials. Ceramic rotation grinding can remove unevenness, scratches and burrs on the ceramic surface, making the surface smoother and more delicate. At the same time, the reciprocating motion of the No. 2 hydraulic rod and the adjustable clamping assembly can clamp ceramic parts of different shapes and sizes, thereby improving the versatility and flexibility of the equipment.

[0015] 2. The coordination among the fixed plate, roller, chute, slide plate, movable plate, No. 1 cylinder, No. 1 hydraulic rod, motor, rotating rod and grinding disc is set at the same time. The rotation angle and height of the device can be adjusted according to one's own needs and grinding angle. The height adjustment helps to place the ceramic products in the best grinding position, so that the grinding tool can contact the ceramic surface more accurately, thereby optimizing the grinding effect and avoiding the problem of uneven grinding or inability to reach specific areas due to improper height. At the same time, the roller on the fixed plate moves in the chute, the No. 1 hydraulic rod drives the motor to perform vertical reciprocating motion, and the rotating rod rotates the grinding disc to grind the ceramic material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work. Among them:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotating rod and the grinding sheet of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the clamping assembly of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure of the fixed plate and roller of the utility model.

[0021] Description of reference numerals:

[0022] 1. Operating table; 2. Turntable; 3. Partition plate; 4. Clamping box; 5. Gear No. 1; 6. Gear No. 2; 7. Clamping rod; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Hydraulic rod No. 2; 10. Cylinder No. 2; 11. Fixed plate; 12. Roller; 13. Slide; 14. Slide plate; 15. Moving plate; 16. Cylinder No. 1; 17. Hydraulic rod No. 1; 18. Protective box; 19. Rotating rod; 20. Grinding disc; 21. Rotating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example 1

[0024] Reference Figure 1-3 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, provides a grinding machine for ceramic production and processing, including an operating table 1, a turntable 2 is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper surface of the operating table 1, and the turntable 2 is used to rotate a rotating plate 21, thereby adjusting the angle of the rotating plate 21 to facilitate grinding, and the upper surface of the turntable 2 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 21, and the two sides of the rotating plate 21 are fixedly connected to a clamping box 4, and the inner surface of the clamping box 4 is provided with a clamping component for clamping ceramic materials;

[0025] The clamping assembly includes a No. 1 gear 5 rotatably connected to the clamping box 4, the surface of the No. 1 gear 5 is meshedly connected to the No. 2 gear 6, the upper surfaces of the No. 1 gear 5 and the No. 2 gear 6 are fixedly connected to the clamping rod 7, the bottom of the No. 2 gear 6 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 8, the surface of the rotating rod 8 is rotatably connected to the No. 2 hydraulic rod 9, and the upper surface of the rotating plate 21 is installed with a No. 2 cylinder 10 whose output end is spline-connected to the bottom of the No. 2 hydraulic rod 9. A grinding sheet 20 is provided on the side of the upper surface of the operating table 1 away from the No. 2 cylinder 10. By adjusting the rotation angle of the clamping box 4, the ceramic material can be fully polished. The ceramic rotation polishing can remove the unevenness, scratches and burrs on the ceramic surface, making the surface smoother and more delicate. At the same time, the reciprocating motion of the No. 2 hydraulic rod 9 and the adjustable clamping assembly can clamp ceramic parts of different shapes and sizes, thereby improving the versatility and flexibility of the equipment. Example 2

[0026] Reference Figure 1-4, which is the second embodiment of the present utility model. The embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the upper surface of the rotating plate 21 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 3, the inner surface of the operating table 1 is plugged with a fixed plate 11, one side of the fixed plate 11 is rotatably connected with a roller 12, and a slide groove 13 is provided on the side of the upper surface of the operating table 1 away from the roller 12. The roller 12 on the fixed plate 11 moves in the slide groove 13, and the No. 1 hydraulic rod 17 drives the motor to make vertical reciprocating motion. The other side of the fixed plate 11 is slidably connected with a slide plate 14, and the upper surface of the slide plate 14 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 15. The upper surface of the movable plate 15 is provided with a No. 1 cylinder 16, and the output end of the No. 1 cylinder 16 is splined to the No. 1 hydraulic rod 17. The bottom end of the No. 1 hydraulic rod 17 is fixedly connected to a protective box 18, and the inner surface of the protective box 18 is provided with a motor. The output end of the motor is splined to the transmission rod. The fixed plate 11 can be The operating table 1 moves parallel to the operating table 1, so that the staff can adjust the rotation angle and height of the device according to their own needs and grinding angle. The height adjustment helps to place the ceramic product in the best grinding position, so that the grinding tool can contact the ceramic surface more accurately, thereby optimizing the grinding effect and avoiding the problem of uneven grinding or inability to reach a specific area due to improper height. At the same time, the roller 12 on the fixed plate 11 moves in the slide 13, and the No. 1 hydraulic rod 17 drives the motor to make vertical reciprocating motion. The rotating rod 19 rotates the grinding disc 20 to grind the ceramic material. Appropriate height adjustment can reduce the discomfort and fatigue caused by long-term bending or stretching of the operator's arms during the grinding process, thereby reducing the risk of work-related injuries and improving work safety. Reasonable angle adjustment can make the movement of the grinding tool on the ceramic surface smoother and more efficient, reducing unnecessary repetitive labor and time waste. At the same time, precise angle control also helps to improve the uniformity and consistency of grinding, thereby improving production efficiency. The bottom end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 19, and the top of the grinding disc 20 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 19. The rotating rod 19 rotates the grinding disc 20 to grind the ceramic material.

[0027] The working process of this utility model is as follows:

[0028] The staff starts the No. 2 cylinder 10, and the No. 2 hydraulic rod 9 pulls the rotating rod 8 to drive the No. 2 gear 6 to rotate and reciprocate. At the same time, the No. 2 gear 6 drives the No. 1 gear 5 to rotate in meshing engagement, so that the clamping rod 7 can clamp the ceramic material. The staff rotates the rotating plate 21 under the action of the turntable 2, so that the rotation angle of the clamping box 4 can be adjusted, so that the ceramic material can be fully polished. The ceramic rotation polishing can remove the unevenness, scratches and burrs on the ceramic surface, making the surface smoother and more delicate. At the same time, the reciprocating motion of the No. 2 hydraulic rod 9 and the adjustable clamping assembly can clamp ceramic pieces of different shapes and sizes, thereby improving the versatility and flexibility of the equipment. The stable clamping and rotating mechanism can reduce physical damage to the ceramic pieces, thereby extending the service life of the equipment and ceramic pieces.

[0029] The staff starts the motor and the No. 1 cylinder 16. The staff can move the slide 14 in the fixed plate 11, and the fixed plate 11 can move parallel to the operating table 1, so that the staff can adjust the rotation angle and height of the device according to their own needs and grinding angles. The height adjustment helps to place the ceramic products in the best grinding position, so that the grinding tool can contact the ceramic surface more accurately, thereby optimizing the grinding effect and avoiding the problem of uneven grinding or inability to reach specific areas due to improper height. At the same time, the roller 12 on the fixed plate 11 moves in the slide 13, and the No. 1 hydraulic rod 17 drives the motor to perform vertical reciprocating motion. The rotating rod 19 rotates the grinding disc 20 to grind the ceramic material. By adjusting the angle of the clamping device, precise grinding of different areas of the ceramic surface can be achieved. Different angles can produce different grinding effects and textures to meet different process requirements and aesthetic requirements.

[0030] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 1.

[0031] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of these should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grinding machine for ceramic production and processing, comprising an operating table (1), a turntable (2) rotatably connected to the middle of the upper surface of the operating table (1), a rotating plate (21) rotatably connected to the upper surface of the turntable (2), and clamping boxes (4) fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating plate (21), characterized in that: The inner surface of the clamping box (4) is provided with a clamping component for clamping ceramic materials; The clamping assembly includes a No. 1 gear (5) rotatably connected to the clamping box (4), the surface of the No. 1 gear (5) is meshingly connected to the No. 2 gear (6), the upper surfaces of the No. 1 gear (5) and the No. 2 gear (6) are fixedly connected to a clamping rod (7), the bottom of the No. 2 gear (6) is penetrated by a rotating rod (8), the surface of the rotating rod (8) is sleeved and connected to a No. 2 hydraulic rod (9), the upper surface of the rotating plate (21) is mounted with a No. 2 cylinder (10) whose output end is spline-connected to the bottom of the No. 2 hydraulic rod (9), and a grinding sheet (20) is provided on the side of the upper surface of the operating table (1) away from the No. 2 cylinder (10).

2. A ceramic production and processing grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the rotating plate (21) is fixedly connected to a partition plate (3), the inner surface of the operating table (1) is plugged with a fixed plate (11), and one side of the fixed plate (11) is rotatably connected to a roller (12).

3. A ceramic production and processing grinding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding groove (13) is provided on the side of the upper surface of the operating table (1) away from the roller (12), and a sliding plate (14) is slidably connected to the other side of the fixed plate (11).

4. A ceramic production and processing grinding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the slide plate (14) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (15), and the upper surface of the movable plate (15) is provided with a No. 1 cylinder (16), and the output end of the No. 1 cylinder (16) is spline-connected to a No. 1 hydraulic rod (17).

5. A ceramic production and processing grinding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the No. 1 hydraulic rod (17) is fixedly connected to a protection box (18), and a motor is provided on the inner surface of the protection box (18).

6. A ceramic production and processing grinding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the motor is spline-connected to a transmission rod, the bottom end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (19), and the top of the grinding sheet (20) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod (19).

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