Spraying device for greenhouse seedling culture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse seedling raising, and discloses a spraying device for greenhouse seedling raising, which comprises a water storage tank, a spraying assembly and a mounting assembly, a pump body for connecting the water storage tank and the spraying assembly is mounted on the upper surface of the water storage tank, and the spraying assembly is fixed on a greenhouse seedling raising frame through the mounting assembly. A water supplementing pipe is fixed to the top end of the side wall of the water storage tank and connected with a tap water pipe, a feeding opening for adding water-soluble fertilizer is formed in the top of the water storage tank, a mixing assembly is installed on the top wall of the water storage tank, and a PLC is fixed to the outer side wall of the water storage tank. According to the spraying device, the water storage tank, the spraying assembly, the pump body and the mounting assembly are arranged, the spraying assembly is formed by splicing a plurality of round pipes, and therefore the spraying assembly with the matched length can be spliced according to the size of a planting frame in a greenhouse in the actual application process, and the spraying device is more flexible and convenient to use; and the spraying assembly can be quickly and fixedly mounted through the mounting assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse seedling cultivation, in particular to a spraying device for greenhouse seedling cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Yunnan Polygonatum odoratum is a herbaceous plant in the genus Polygonatum in the Liliaceae family. Its rhizome is nearly cylindrical or nearly bead-shaped, with irregular, rhombus-shaped nodules that are sometimes thick and irregular. Yunnan Polygonatum odoratum rhizomes are used to treat tuberculosis, dry coughs without sputum, dry mouth due to chronic illness, fatigue, and diabetes. To meet market demand, the technology for cultivating Yunnan Polygonatum odoratum in artificial greenhouses has become increasingly sophisticated.

[0003] The cultivation of Polygonatum sibiricum requires strict control of moisture, humidity, and fertilizer nutrients, making the spraying mechanism crucial for greenhouse Polygonatum sibiricum cultivation. Current spraying devices are custom-made based on the size of the growing racks and cannot be flexibly adjusted, making installation inconvenient and inflexible. Furthermore, current spraying devices are directly connected to the water pipes and are opened or closed via valves. This results in the need to use a separate fertilization system when fertilizer is needed, resulting in costly waste.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention proposes a spraying device for greenhouse seedling cultivation in view of the above shortcomings. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and proposes a spraying device for greenhouse seedling cultivation.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a spraying device for greenhouse seedling cultivation, comprising a water tank, a spraying assembly and an installation assembly, a pump body connecting the water tank and the spraying assembly is installed on the upper surface of the water tank, the spraying assembly is fixed to the greenhouse seedling rack through the installation assembly, a water supply pipe is fixed to the top of the side wall of the water tank, and the water supply pipe is connected to the tap water pipe, a feeding port for adding water-soluble fertilizer is opened on the top of the water tank, a mixing assembly is installed on the top wall of the water tank, and a PLC controller is fixed to the outer wall of the water tank.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] A solenoid valve is fixed in the middle of the water supply pipe, a liquid level sensor is installed on the inner wall of the water storage tank, and both the solenoid valve and the liquid level sensor are electrically connected to the PLC controller.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The mixing assembly includes a motor fixed to the upper surface of the water tank, a vertical shaft is fixed to the bottom driving end of the motor, the bottom end of the vertical shaft passes through the top wall of the water tank and extends into the inside of the water tank, and a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical shaft.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The spray assembly includes multiple circular tubes, each of which is equipped with an atomizing nozzle on the side wall of the circular tube. A pipe sleeve with a diameter larger than the circular tube is fixed at one end of the circular tube. The end of the circular tube away from the pipe sleeve can be inserted into the pipe sleeve of the end of the adjacent circular tube. The side wall of the pipe sleeve is penetrated and threadedly connected with a first locking bolt. The water inlet and water outlet of the pump body are respectively fixed with a water suction pipe and a hose. The water suction pipe is connected to the inside of the water tank, and the other end of the hose is fixedly sleeved on the end of the circular tube away from the pipe sleeve.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A sealing ring is provided on the inner side wall of the pipe sleeve.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The outer wall of the pipe sleeve is provided with threads, and an end cover is provided to match the threads on the surface of the pipe sleeve.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The mounting assembly includes a U-shaped plate, one side of the U-shaped plate is penetrated by and threadedly connected with a second locking bolt, an outer side wall of the U-shaped plate is fixed with a clamp, and the clamp can be fixedly sleeved on the surface of the round tube.

[0019] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In the utility model, a water storage tank, a spray assembly, a pump body and an installation assembly are provided. The spray assembly is composed of a plurality of circular tubes. Therefore, when the device is actually used, a spray assembly with a length adapted to the size of the planting rack in the greenhouse can be spliced. The use is more flexible and convenient, and the fixed installation of the spray assembly can be quickly achieved through the installation assembly.

[0021] 2. In the utility model, a mixing assembly is formed by arranging a motor, a vertical shaft and a stirring blade, so that water-soluble fertilizer can be added into the water storage tank through the feeding port, and then the water and fertilizer are mixed by the mixing assembly to achieve simultaneous spraying of water and fertilizer, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2This is a three-dimensional diagram of the spray assembly of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the installation component of the present invention.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1. Water storage tank; 2. Spray assembly; 21. Round tube; 22. Atomizing nozzle; 23. Pipe sleeve; 24. First locking bolt; 25. Sealing ring; 26. End cover; 3. Pump body; 31. Suction pipe; 32. Hose; 4. Mounting assembly; 41. U-shaped plate; 42. Clamp; 43. Second locking bolt; 5. Water supply pipe; 51. Solenoid valve; 6. Feeding port; 7. Motor; 8. Vertical shaft; 9. Agitator; 10. Liquid level sensor; 11. PLC controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a spraying device for greenhouse seedling cultivation, comprising a water tank 1, a spraying assembly 2 and an installation assembly 4. A pump body 3 connecting the water tank 1 and the spraying assembly 2 is installed on the upper surface of the water tank 1. The spraying assembly 2 is fixed to the greenhouse seedling rack through the installation assembly 4. A water supply pipe 5 is fixed to the top of the side wall of the water tank 1, and the water supply pipe 5 is connected to the tap water pipe. A feeding port 6 for adding water-soluble fertilizer is opened on the top of the water tank 1. A mixing assembly is installed on the top wall of the water tank 1, and a PLC controller 11 is fixed to the outer wall of the water tank 1.

[0030] A solenoid valve 51 is fixed in the middle of the water supply pipe 5 , a liquid level sensor 10 is installed on the inner wall of the water storage tank 1 , and both the solenoid valve 51 and the liquid level sensor 10 are electrically connected to the PLC controller 11 .

[0031] In this embodiment, the PLC controller 11 utilizes a Siemens S7-300, and the liquid level sensor 10 utilizes an ELE-802 liquid level sensor. The liquid level sensor 10 monitors the water level inside the water tank 1 in real time and transmits a monitoring signal back to the PLC controller 11. When the water level falls below a lower limit, the PLC controller 11 controls the solenoid valve 51 to open, allowing water from the mains to flow through the water supply pipe 5 into the water tank 1, thus achieving automatic water replenishment.

[0032] The mixing assembly includes a motor 7 fixed to the upper surface of the water tank 1, a vertical shaft 8 is fixed to the bottom driving end of the motor 7, the bottom end of the vertical shaft 8 passes through the top wall of the water tank 1 and extends to the inside of the water tank 1, and a stirring blade 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical shaft 8.

[0033] After water-soluble fertilizer is added into the water storage tank 1 through the feeding port 6 , the motor 7 can be started to drive the stirring blade 9 to rotate, and the stirring blade 9 is used to fully mix the water and fertilizer.

[0034] The spray assembly 2 includes multiple circular tubes 21, and an atomizing nozzle 22 is installed on the side wall of each circular tube 21. A pipe sleeve 23 with a diameter larger than the circular tube 21 is fixed at one end. The end of the circular tube 21 away from the pipe sleeve 23 can be inserted into the pipe sleeve 23 at the end of the adjacent circular tube 21. The side wall of the pipe sleeve 23 is penetrated and threadedly connected with a first locking bolt 24. The water inlet and water outlet of the pump body 3 are respectively fixed with a water suction pipe 31 and a hose 32. The water suction pipe 31 is connected to the inside of the water tank 1, and the other end of the hose 32 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the circular tube 21 away from the pipe sleeve 23.

[0035] The outer wall of the pipe sleeve 23 is provided with threads, and an end cap 26 is provided to match the threads on the surface of the pipe sleeve 23.

[0036] By opening the pump body 3, the water in the water tank 1 can be pumped out, and then pumped into the circular tube 21 through the hose 32, and finally sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 22 on each circular tube 21 to achieve spraying and fertilizing of the Polygonatum odoratum.

[0037] In this embodiment, the length of the spray assembly 2 can be spliced ​​to suit practical needs. To do this, insert one circular tube 21 into the sleeve 23 of another circular tube 21 and tighten the first locking bolt 24 to secure the circular tube 21 within the sleeve 23. After the circular tubes 21 are spliced, insert the hose 32 onto the end without the sleeve 23. Finally, screw the end cap 26 onto the sleeve 23 away from the end of the hose 32 to seal the circular tubes 21.

[0038] A sealing ring 25 is provided on the inner wall of the pipe sleeve 23 .

[0039] When the pipe sleeve 23 and the round pipe 21 are connected, the sealing ring 25 can play a sealing role.

[0040] The mounting assembly 4 includes a U-shaped plate 41 , through one side of which a second locking bolt 43 is threadedly connected. A clamp 42 is fixed to the outer wall of the U-shaped plate 41 , and the clamp 42 can be fixedly sleeved on the surface of the round tube 21 .

[0041] After the spliced ​​round tube 21 is inserted into the clamp 42, the U-shaped plate 41 can be fixed to the surface of the round tube 21 through the clamp 42. When installing the spray assembly 2, the U-shaped plate 41 can be clamped on the surface of the planting rack, and then the second locking bolt 43 can be tightened to fix the U-shaped plate 41.

[0042] Working Principle: When in use, first assemble the spray assembly 2 of appropriate length, then fix the spray assembly 2 to the planting frame and place it above the Yunnan Polygonatum planting pot through the installation assembly 4. During normal use, the water in the water tank 1 is pumped out by opening the pump body 3, and then sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 22 of the spray assembly 2. When fertilization is required, water-soluble fertilizer is added to the water tank 1 through the feeding port 6, and then the motor 7 is started to drive the stirring blade 9 to rotate. The stirring blade 9 stirs and mixes the water and fertilizer, so that the water and fertilizer can be sprayed simultaneously.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spraying device for greenhouse seedling cultivation, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water storage tank (1), a spraying assembly (2) and a mounting assembly (4); a pump body (3) connecting the water storage tank (1) and the spraying assembly (2) is mounted on the upper surface of the water storage tank (1); the spraying assembly (2) is fixed to a greenhouse seedling raising frame via the mounting assembly (4); a water supply pipe (5) is fixed to the top end of the side wall of the water storage tank (1), and the water supply pipe (5) is connected to a tap water pipe; a feeding port (6) for adding water-soluble fertilizer is opened on the top of the water storage tank (1); a mixing assembly is mounted on the top wall of the water storage tank (1); and a PLC controller (11) is fixed to the outer side wall of the water storage tank (1).

2. A spraying device for greenhouse seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solenoid valve (51) is fixed in the middle of the water supply pipe (5), a liquid level sensor (10) is installed on the inner wall of the water storage tank (1), and both the solenoid valve (51) and the liquid level sensor (10) are electrically connected to a PLC controller (11).

3. A spraying device for greenhouse seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing assembly comprises a motor (7) fixed to the upper surface of the water tank (1); a vertical shaft (8) is fixed to the bottom driving end of the motor (7); the bottom end of the vertical shaft (8) passes through the top wall of the water tank (1) and extends into the interior of the water tank (1); and a stirring blade (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical shaft (8).

4. A spraying device for greenhouse seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (2) comprises a plurality of circular tubes (21), each of which is provided with an atomizing nozzle (22) on its side wall. A pipe sleeve (23) having a diameter larger than the circular tube (21) is fixed to one end of the circular tube (21). The end of the circular tube (21) away from the pipe sleeve (23) can be inserted into the pipe sleeve (23) at the end of an adjacent circular tube (21). A first locking bolt (24) is passed through the side wall of the pipe sleeve (23) and is threadedly connected thereto. A water inlet and a water outlet of the pump body (3) are respectively provided with a water pumping pipe (31) and a hose (32). The water pumping pipe (31) is communicated with the interior of the water storage tank (1), and the other end of the hose (32) is fixedly sleeved on the end of the circular tube (21) away from the pipe sleeve (23).

5. A spraying device for greenhouse seedling cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the pipe sleeve (23) is provided with a sealing ring (25).

6. A spraying device for greenhouse seedling cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the pipe sleeve (23) is provided with a thread, and an end cover (26) is provided to match the thread on the surface of the pipe sleeve (23).

7. A spraying device for greenhouse seedling cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (4) comprises a U-shaped plate (41), one side of the U-shaped plate (41) is penetrated by a second locking bolt (43) and is threadedly connected thereto, a clamp (42) is fixed to the outer wall of the U-shaped plate (41), and the clamp (42) can be fixedly sleeved on the surface of the circular tube (21).

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