Cooling mechanism and anvil cooling system of cubic press

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cubic presses, and discloses a cooling mechanism and a cubic press holding-up hammer cooling system, which comprise a cubic press holding-up hammer, a water cooling box is arranged on the edge of the cubic press holding-up hammer, a heat dissipation box is arranged on the edge of the water cooling box, and a first water storage box, a second water storage box and a transfer water box are arranged in the heat dissipation box. The transfer water tank is communicated with the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank, a cooling fan is arranged on the outer side of the cooling tank, a heat conduction tank is arranged on the cubic press holding-up hammer, the first water storage tank is connected with the transfer water tank, the second water storage tank is connected with the transfer water tank, and cooling fins are arranged in the water cooling tank. The heat dissipation fan is used for heat dissipation, cooling is achieved, heat conduction is carried out through the pipeline and the heat dissipation fins, heat is transferred to the heat dissipation fins, heat dissipation is carried out through the heat dissipation fan, and the heat dissipation efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of six-sided top presses, in particular to a cooling mechanism and a top hammer cooling system of a six-sided top press. Background Art

[0002] The synthesis of superhard materials is typically carried out under high temperature and pressure using a six-sided press. During this process, a significant temperature difference occurs between the interior of the high-temperature, high-pressure chamber and the external environment. The resulting heat transfer causes the temperature of the press's carbide anvil to rise sharply. This temperature difference generates internal stress in the carbide anvil, severely shortening its service life. Sustained high temperatures can easily cause cracks in the anvil, leading to accidents such as collapse and explosions, resulting in significant losses for the company.

[0003] The document with the existing application publication number CN218003994U discloses a circulating water temperature measurement and control device for a six-sided top press, which includes a top hammer of the six-sided top press, a water supply pipe provided on the outside of the top hammer of the six-sided top press, a circulating pump provided at the bottom of the water supply pipe, a water cooling box provided at the bottom of the circulating pump, a temperature measuring barrel fixedly connected to the top of the water cooling box, a manifold provided on one side of the temperature measuring barrel, three control valves provided on the top of the manifold, and a branch pipe provided on the top of the control valve. The circulating water temperature measurement and control device for the six-sided top press forms a circulating water cooling flow path through the water cooling box, the circulating pump, the water supply pipe, the return pipe, the control valve, the branch pipe, the manifold, the temperature measuring barrel, the discharge valve, the pipeline, the discharge branch pipe and the return bucket, and a temperature sensor, a display screen and a broadcasting sound are separately provided in the temperature measuring barrel part, which can measure the temperature in real time and display and broadcast it to remind workers of the circulating water temperature in real time, so that workers can adjust the circulating water temperature conveniently.

[0004] However, this solution still has some shortcomings. In actual use, the cooling water flows from the pipeline to the drainage branch pipe and is discharged by contacting the air for heat dissipation. Passive heat dissipation cannot meet the heat dissipation requirements of the top hammer in a high temperature and high pressure environment, and the heat dissipation effect is poor.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a cooling mechanism and a six-sided top press hammer cooling system to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a cooling mechanism and a six-sided top hammer cooling system.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a cooling mechanism, including a top hammer of a six-sided top press, a water cooling box is provided on the side of the top hammer of the six-sided top press, a heat dissipation box is provided on the side of the water cooling box, the top hammer of the six-sided top press, the water cooling box and the heat dissipation box are connected to each other in pairs, a first water storage tank and a second water storage tank are provided on the left side of the interior of the heat dissipation box, a transfer water tank is provided on the right side of the interior of the heat dissipation box, the transfer water tank is respectively connected to the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank, and a cooling fan is provided on the outside of the heat dissipation box.

[0008] Preferably, a heat conduction box is provided on the top hammer of the six-sided top press, and a water supply pipe and a first return pipe are connected to the heat conduction box. The end of the water supply pipe away from the heat conduction box is connected to the water cooling box, the end of the first return pipe away from the heat conduction box is connected to the first water storage tank, and the second water storage tank is connected to the water cooling box through the second return pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the first water storage tank and the transfer water tank are connected via a plurality of first connecting pipes, and the second water storage tank and the transfer water tank are connected via a plurality of second connecting pipes, and the plurality of first connecting pipes and the plurality of second connecting pipes are all provided with heat dissipation fins.

[0010] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the middle portion of the heat dissipation box are hollow structures, and the heat dissipation fan is located in the middle of the heat dissipation box.

[0011] Preferably, the water supply pipe is provided with a first circulation pump, the return pipe is provided with a second circulation pump, and both the water supply pipe and the first return pipe are provided with control valves.

[0012] A six-sided top hammer cooling system uses the above-mentioned cooling mechanism.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] In this utility model, the cooling fan achieves cooling by dissipating heat through the first and second connecting pipes. The first and second connecting pipes are made of copper tubes, which increase heat dissipation efficiency. Heat is transferred to the heat dissipation fins through heat conduction, and then dissipated by the cooling fan, significantly improving heat dissipation efficiency. Dynamic temperature control is achieved by detecting the temperature of the top hammer of the six-sided top press and adjusting the wind speed of the cooling fan, as well as the water flow rate of the water supply pipe and the first return pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the heat dissipation box of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the heat dissipation box of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1- six-sided top press hammer; 11- heat transfer box; 2- water cooling box; 3- heat dissipation box; 31- first water storage tank; 32- second water storage tank; 33- transfer water tank; 34- cooling fan; 35- first connecting pipe; 36- second connecting pipe; 37- cooling fins; 4- water supply pipe; 41- first circulation pump; 5- first return pipe; 6- second return pipe; 61- second circulation pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments of the present invention. The description herein is intended only to explain the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made by those skilled in the art without creative work to all other embodiments obtained based on the embodiments of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a cooling mechanism, including a six-sided top press hammer 1, a water cooling box 2 is provided on the side of the six-sided top press hammer 1, a heat dissipation box 3 is provided on the side of the water cooling box 2, the six-sided top press hammer 1, the water cooling box 2 and the heat dissipation box 3 are connected in pairs, a first water storage tank 31 and a second water storage tank 32 are provided on the left side of the heat dissipation box 3, a transfer water tank 33 is provided on the right side of the heat dissipation box 3, the transfer water tank 33 is respectively connected to the first water storage tank 31 and the second water storage tank 32, and a cooling fan 34 is provided on the outside of the heat dissipation box 3.

[0022] Furthermore, a heat conduction box 11 is provided on the top hammer 1 of the six-sided top press, and a water supply pipe 4 and a first return pipe 5 are connected to the heat conduction box 11. The end of the water supply pipe 4 away from the heat conduction box 11 is connected to the water cooling box 2, and the end of the first return pipe 5 away from the heat conduction box 11 is connected to the first water storage tank 31. The second water storage tank 32 is connected to the water cooling box 2 through the second return pipe 6. A first circulation pump 41 is provided on the water supply pipe 4, and a second circulation pump 61 is provided on the return pipe 6. Control valves are provided on both the water supply pipe 4 and the first return pipe 5.

[0023] A temperature sensor is provided on the top hammer 1 of the six-sided top press. By detecting the temperature of the top hammer 1 of the six-sided top press, the wind force of the cooling fan 34 and the water flow rate of the water pipe 4 and the first return pipe 5 are adjusted to realize dynamic temperature control; the water in the water cooling box 2 is transported to the heat conduction box 11 through the water pipe 4 by the first circulation pump 41, and the heat is dissipated through the contact between the heat conduction box 11 and the top hammer 1 of the six-sided top press. After taking away the heat, it flows to the heat dissipation box 3 through the first return pipe 5 to dissipate heat, and then returns to the water cooling box 2 through the return pipe 6.

[0024] Example 2

[0025] On the basis of Example 1, in order to further improve the heat dissipation efficiency, the first water storage tank 31 and the transfer water tank 33 are connected by multiple first connecting pipes 35, and the second water storage tank 32 and the transfer water tank 33 are connected by multiple second connecting pipes 36. The multiple first connecting pipes 35 and the multiple second connecting pipes 36 are provided with heat dissipation fins 37. The front and rear sides of the middle part of the heat dissipation box 3 are hollow structures. The heat dissipation fan 34 is located in the middle position of the heat dissipation box 3, and the heat dissipation fan 34 is driven by a motor.

[0026] The hot water passing through the heat conduction box 11 enters the first water storage tank 31 through the first return pipe 5, and returns to the second water storage tank 32 through the first connecting pipe 35, the transfer water tank 33 and the second connecting pipe 36 in sequence. The first connecting pipe 35 and the second connecting pipe 36 are made of metal copper tubes to increase the heat dissipation efficiency. The heat is transferred to the heat dissipation scales 37 through heat conduction with the heat dissipation scales 37, and the heat is dissipated by the heat dissipation fan 34, which greatly improves the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0027] Example 3

[0028] A top hammer cooling system for a six-sided top press includes the cooling mechanism in the above embodiment.

[0029] Working principle of this utility model:

[0030] (1) When the present invention is in use, the water in the water cooling box 2 is transported to the heat conduction box 11 through the water pipe 4 by the first circulation pump 41. The water is then dissipated through the heat conduction box 11 in contact with the top hammer 1 of the six-sided top press. After the heat is taken away, the water flows to the heat dissipation box 3 through the first return pipe 5 for dissipation.

[0031] (2) After the hot water passes through the heat transfer tank 11 and the first return pipe 5, it first enters the first water storage tank 31, and then returns to the second water storage tank 32 through the first connecting pipe 35, the transfer water tank 33 and the second connecting pipe 36 in sequence, and returns to the water cooling tank 2 through the return pipe 6;

[0032] (3) The first connecting pipe 35 and the second connecting pipe 36 are made of metal copper tubes to increase the heat dissipation efficiency. Heat is transferred to the heat dissipation scales 37 through heat conduction with the heat dissipation scales 37, and then dissipated by the heat dissipation fan 34, which greatly improves the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cooling mechanism, comprising a six-sided top hammer (1), characterized in that: A water cooling box (2) is provided on the side of the top hammer (1) of the six-sided top press, and a heat dissipation box (3) is provided on the side of the water cooling box (2). The top hammer (1) of the six-sided top press, the water cooling box (2) and the heat dissipation box (3) are connected in pairs. A first water storage tank (31) and a second water storage tank (32) are provided on the left side of the heat dissipation box (3). A transfer water tank (33) is provided on the right side of the heat dissipation box (3). The transfer water tank (33) is respectively connected to the first water storage tank (31) and the second water storage tank (32). A heat dissipation fan (34) is provided on the outside of the heat dissipation box (3).

2. A cooling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top hammer (1) of the six-sided top press is provided with a heat conduction box (11), and the heat conduction box (11) is connected to a water supply pipe (4) and a first return pipe (5). The end of the water supply pipe (4) away from the heat conduction box (11) is connected to the water cooling box (2), the end of the first return pipe (5) away from the heat conduction box (11) is connected to the first water storage tank (31), and the second water storage tank (32) is connected to the water cooling box (2) through the second return pipe (6).

3. A cooling mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first water storage tank (31) and the transfer water tank (33) are connected via a plurality of first connecting pipes (35), and the second water storage tank (32) and the transfer water tank (33) are connected via a plurality of second connecting pipes (36). The plurality of first connecting pipes (35) and the plurality of second connecting pipes (36) are all provided with heat dissipation fins (37).

4. A cooling mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the middle portion of the heat dissipation box (3) are hollow structures, and the heat dissipation fan (34) is located in the middle of the heat dissipation box (3).

5. A cooling mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water delivery pipe (4) is provided with a first circulation pump (41), the return pipe (6) is provided with a second circulation pump (61), and both the water delivery pipe (4) and the first return pipe (5) are provided with control valves.

6. A six-sided top hammer cooling system, characterized by: It comprises the cooling mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

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