Drainage cooling structure of combustor

Abstract

The drainage cooling structure comprises a drainage cooling piece and a sleeve, the drainage cooling piece is installed at the upper end of the sleeve, an ignition device is arranged in the drainage cooling piece and the sleeve in a sleeved mode, a ventilation channel is formed between the sleeve and the ignition device, and an air inlet hole communicated with the ventilation channel is formed in the lower end of the sleeve. And an air outlet communicated with the ventilating duct is formed in the drainage cooling piece. The device has the advantages that the drainage cooling part is arranged, the head of the ignition device is placed on the upper portion of the drainage cooling part, when liquid flows into the combustion chamber, the liquid flows into the ventilation duct through the drainage inlet in the drainage cooling part and then flows out of the drainage outlet, and the situation that the service life of the ignition device is short due to liquid residues is avoided; air enters the ventilating duct through the air inlet, the temperature of the ceramic body outside the ignition device is reduced in the ventilating duct, the temperature of the head of the ignition device is reduced through air sprayed out of the air outlet, combustion of flames is supported, and the problem that the content of carbon monoxide is high due to insufficient combustion is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen equipment, in particular to a water drainage and cooling structure of a burner. Background Art

[0002] At present, the combustion chamber of the laminated combustion device is inside. If liquid falls into the combustion chamber, the excess liquid will flow into the ignition device, which can only be dried out by the high temperature during combustion. The ignition device is set in the center of the combustion chamber, and the alternating hot and cold ignition device causes damage; the ignition needle on the upper part of the ignition device is placed in the combustion chamber for a long time and cannot be effectively cooled during operation, resulting in a short service life; due to insufficient oxygen supply, the main fire is often likely to be incomplete during combustion, and the problem of high carbon monoxide content cannot be met by the national standard for commercial stoves. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to address the defects of the prior art and provide a drainage and cooling structure for a burner, thereby solving the problems in the prior art.

[0004] The technical solution is: a drainage and cooling structure of a burner, including a drainage and cooling component and a sleeve, the drainage and cooling component is installed at the upper end of the sleeve, the ignition device is sleeved inside the drainage and cooling component and the sleeve, a ventilation duct is formed between the sleeve and the ignition device, the lower end of the sleeve is provided with an air inlet hole communicating with the ventilation duct, and the drainage and cooling component is provided with an air outlet communicating with the ventilation duct.

[0005] The above technical solution is further optimized, the air inlet is communicated with the lower air chamber, an air inlet and a gas inlet are arranged at the bottom of the lower air chamber, a lower partition is arranged on the upper part of the lower air chamber, a mixed gas port is arranged on the lower partition, and the lower air chamber is communicated with the upper air chamber through the mixed gas port.

[0006] The above technical solution is further optimized in that an annular partition is provided between the lower partition and the bottom of the lower air chamber, the annular partition is provided around the sleeve, an air intake channel is provided on one side of the annular partition, the annular partition is connected to the longitudinal partition, one end of the longitudinal partition extends outward and is sealed to the outer shell of the lower air chamber, the air inlet is provided on a side close to the air intake channel and close to the longitudinal partition, the mixed gas port is provided on the other side away from the air intake channel and close to the longitudinal partition, and the gas inlet is provided on the channel between the air inlet and the mixed gas port.

[0007] The above technical solution is further optimized, an upper partition is arranged on the upper part of the lower partition, and a middle air chamber is formed between the lower partition and the upper partition, a lower spacer is vertically arranged on the upper part of the lower partition, and an upper spacer is arranged on the upper part of the upper partition, the diameter of the upper spacer is smaller than the diameter of the lower spacer, the top height of the lower spacer is higher than the bottom height of the upper spacer, and the interior of the upper spacer is communicated with the upper air chamber.

[0008] The above technical solution is further optimized, wherein the sleeve passes through the upper air chamber and the middle air chamber, the bottom of the sleeve is connected to the bottom of the lower air chamber, a drainage inlet is provided at the bottom of the lower air chamber, and the drainage inlet is connected to the ventilation duct.

[0009] Further optimized based on the above technical solution, the shell includes an upper shell and a lower shell, the upper shell and the lower shell are sealed together, the upper partition is fixed to the bottom of the upper shell, and the lower partition is fixed to the upper part of the lower shell.

[0010] Based on the above technical solution, the drainage and cooling component is further optimized in that the drainage and cooling component is arranged in a ring shape, the air outlet is vertically arranged around the drainage and cooling component, a drainage outlet is arranged around the lower end of the outer side of the drainage and cooling component, and an annular groove is arranged around the outer side of the lower end of the drainage and cooling component, and the annular groove is embedded in the top end of the sleeve.

[0011] Based on the above technical solution, it is further optimized that a flange is provided on the top end of the sleeve, and the annular groove is provided on the upper part of the flange.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0013] The design is reasonable and the structure is simple. A drainage and cooling component is arranged on the upper part of the ignition device, and the working part of the ignition device is placed on the upper part of the drainage and cooling component. When the liquid flows into the combustion chamber, it will flow into the ventilation duct through the drainage inlet on the drainage and cooling component, and then flow out at the drainage outlet, eliminating the residual liquid and the resulting short life of the ignition device; the air enters the ventilation duct from the air inlet, and the temperature of the external ceramic body of the ignition device is reduced in the ventilation duct. When ejected from the air outlet, the ejected wind reduces the temperature of the head of the ignition device and helps the combustion of the main flame, reducing the problem of excessive carbon monoxide content caused by incomplete combustion. It is energy-saving, environmentally friendly and highly practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a bottom view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1AA sectional view, the upper shell and the lower shell are separated;

[0016] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the upper shell and the lower shell;

[0017] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 BB cross-section view, the shell is integrated;

[0018] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 The three-dimensional diagram of the housing is integrated;

[0019] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 4 CC cross-sectional view;

[0020] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 4 DD cross-sectional view;

[0021] Figure 8 It is an exploded three-dimensional diagram of the sleeve and the drainage and cooling component of the utility model.

[0022] Among them, 1. Drainage and cooling parts, 11. Air outlet, 12. Drainage inlet, 13. Annular groove, 2. Sleeve, 21. Flange, 22. Air inlet, 31. Bottom bowl, 32. Ignition distributor, 4. Upper shell, 41. Upper partition, 42. Upper spacer, 5. Lower shell, 51. Lower partition, 52. Lower spacer, 61. Longitudinal partition, 62. Annular partition, 7. Ignition device, 8. Gas inlet, 9. Air inlet, 91. Lower air chamber, 92. Middle air chamber, 93. Upper air chamber, 94. Ventilation duct, 95. Mixing gas port, 96. Air intake channel, 97. Combustion chamber, 10. Drainage outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-8 A drainage cooling structure of a burner includes a drainage cooling component 1 and a sleeve 2. The drainage cooling component 1 is installed at the upper end of the sleeve 2. The ignition device 7 is sleeved inside the drainage cooling component 1 and the sleeve 2. A ventilation duct 94 is formed between the sleeve 2 and the ignition device 7. The lower end of the sleeve 2 is provided with an air inlet 22 communicating with the ventilation duct 94. The drainage cooling component 1 is provided with an air outlet 11 communicating with the ventilation duct. The air inlet 22 is communicated with the lower air chamber 91. The bottom of the lower air chamber 91 is provided with an air inlet 9 and a gas inlet 8. A lower partition 51 is provided at the upper part of the lower air chamber 91. A mixed gas port 95 is provided on the lower partition 51. The lower air chamber 91 is communicated with the upper air chamber 93 through the mixed gas port 95.

[0027] An annular partition 62 is disposed between the lower baffle 51 and the bottom of the lower air chamber 91. The annular partition 62 surrounds the sleeve 2 and is provided with an air inlet passage 96 on one side. One end of the annular partition 62 is connected to one end of the longitudinal partition 61, while the other end of the longitudinal partition 61 extends outward and is sealed to the outer shell of the lower air chamber 91. The air inlet 9 is located on one side near the air inlet passage 96 and near the longitudinal partition 61. The mixing port 95 is located on the other side away from the air inlet passage 96 and near the longitudinal partition 61. The gas inlet 8 is located in the passage between the air inlet 9 and the mixing port 95. The annular partition 62 and the longitudinal partition 61 both isolate air from gas, allowing only air to enter the ventilation duct 94. They also lengthen the horizontal distance between the air and gas passages, allowing the air and gas to mix evenly within the passages.

[0028] An upper baffle 41 is disposed above the lower baffle 51, forming a middle air chamber 92 between the two. A lower spacer sleeve 52 is vertically disposed above the lower baffle 51, and an upper spacer sleeve 42 is disposed above the upper baffle 41. The diameter of the upper spacer sleeve 42 is smaller than that of the lower spacer sleeve 52, and the top of the lower spacer sleeve 52 is higher than the bottom of the upper spacer sleeve 42. The interior of the upper spacer sleeve 42 communicates with the upper air chamber 93. A sleeve 2 extends through the bottom bowl 31, upper air chamber 93, and middle air chamber 92 at the bottom of the combustion chamber 97. The bottom of the sleeve 2 connects to the bottom of the lower air chamber 91. A drain inlet 12 is disposed at the bottom of the lower air chamber 91 and communicates with the ventilation duct 94. A middle gas chamber 92 is provided, and the mixed gas in the lower gas chamber 91 enters the middle gas chamber 92 through the mixed gas port 95. The mixed gas continues to mix as it flows through this channel, and the air and fuel gas are mixed more evenly, making the combustion more complete and reducing the carbon monoxide content after combustion. Finally, the mixed gas enters the upper gas chamber 93, passes through the outside of the ignition divider 32, passes through the ignition divider 32, and enters the combustion chamber 97.

[0029] The drainage and cooling component 1 is arranged in a ring shape, and the air outlet 11 is vertically arranged around the drainage and cooling component 1. A drainage outlet 10 is arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the drainage and cooling component 1, and a ring groove 13 is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the drainage and cooling component 1. The ring groove 13 is embedded in the top end of the sleeve 2, and a flange 21 is arranged at the top end of the sleeve 2. The ring groove 13 is arranged on the upper part of the flange 21, and the lower end of the flange is placed at the bottom of the combustion chamber 97.

[0030] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 The housing includes an upper shell 4 and a lower shell 5. The upper shells 4 and 5 are sealed together. The upper partition 41 is fixed to the bottom of the upper shell 4, and the lower partition 51 is fixed to the upper part of the lower shell 5. The upper shell 4 and the lower shell 5 are designed to be split, and can be replaced at will during maintenance. The upper shell and the lower shell can also be designed as an integrated structure as needed (such as Figure 4 、 Figure 5 ).

[0031] Ventilation, cooling and combustion-supporting process: air enters the lower air chamber 91, and part of the air directly enters the ventilation duct 94 from the air inlet holes 22 around the ignition device 7, first reducing the temperature of the lower part of the ignition device 7, and the air is ejected upward from the air outlet 11 on the drainage and cooling component 1, reducing the temperature of the head of the ignition device 7 and increasing the oxygen content in the combustion chamber 97, thereby achieving the effect of supporting combustion and reducing the content of carbon monoxide after combustion.

[0032] Drainage process: Liquid flows into the combustion chamber 97, then flows into the ventilation duct 94 through the drainage inlet 12, and flows out through the bottom drainage outlet 10. The size and number of the air inlet holes 22 and the space size of the ventilation duct 94 can be set as needed to ensure that the drainage effect is not affected during ventilation and cooling.

[0033] The structures and connections not mentioned are common knowledge.

[0034] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drainage and cooling structure for a burner, characterized by: The invention comprises a drainage cooling component (1) and a sleeve (2), wherein the drainage cooling component (1) is mounted on the upper end of the sleeve (2), an ignition device (7) is sleeved inside the drainage cooling component (1) and the sleeve (2), a ventilation duct (94) is formed between the sleeve (2) and the ignition device (7), an air inlet (22) communicating with the ventilation duct (94) is provided at the lower end of the sleeve (2), and an air outlet (11) communicating with the ventilation duct is provided on the drainage cooling component (1).

2. The burner drainage and cooling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a lower air chamber (91) and an upper air chamber (93), wherein the air inlet (22) is communicated with the lower air chamber (91), an air inlet (9) and a gas inlet (8) are provided at the bottom of the lower air chamber (91), a lower partition (51) is provided at the upper part of the lower air chamber (91), a mixed gas port (95) is provided on the lower partition (51), and the lower air chamber (91) is communicated with the upper air chamber (93) through the mixed gas port (95).

3. The burner drainage and cooling structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: An annular partition (62) is provided between the lower partition (51) and the bottom of the lower air chamber (91), the annular partition (62) is provided around the sleeve (2), an air inlet channel (96) is provided on one side of the annular partition (62), one end of the annular partition (62) is connected to one end of the longitudinal partition (61), the other end of the longitudinal partition (61) extends outward and is sealed to the outer shell of the lower air chamber (91), the air inlet (9) is provided on a side close to the air inlet channel (96) and close to the longitudinal partition (61), the mixed gas port (95) is provided on the other side away from the air inlet channel (96) and close to the longitudinal partition (61), and the gas inlet (8) is provided on the channel between the air inlet (9) and the mixed gas port (95).

4. The burner drainage and cooling structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: An upper partition (41) is provided on the upper part of the lower partition (51), and a middle air chamber (92) is formed between the lower partition (51) and the upper partition (41). A lower spacer (52) is vertically provided on the upper part of the lower partition (51), and an upper spacer (42) is provided on the upper part of the upper partition (41). The diameter of the upper spacer (42) is smaller than the diameter of the lower spacer (52), the top height of the lower spacer (52) is higher than the bottom height of the upper spacer (42), and the interior of the upper spacer (42) is communicated with the upper air chamber (93).

5. The burner drainage and cooling structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sleeve (2) passes through the upper air chamber (93) and the middle air chamber (92), and the bottom of the sleeve (2) is connected to the bottom of the lower air chamber (91). A drainage inlet (12) is provided at the bottom of the lower air chamber (91), and the drainage inlet (12) is connected to the ventilation duct (94).

6. The burner drainage and cooling structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The housing comprises an upper shell (4) and a lower shell (5), wherein the upper shell (4) and the lower shell (5) are sealed and connected, the upper partition (41) is fixed to the bottom of the upper shell (4), and the lower partition (51) is fixed to the upper part of the lower shell (5).

7. The burner drainage and cooling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage and cooling component (1) is arranged in an annular shape, the air outlet (11) is arranged vertically around the drainage and cooling component (1), a drainage outlet (10) is arranged on the lower end of the outer side of the drainage and cooling component (1), and an annular groove (13) is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the drainage and cooling component (1), and the annular groove (13) is embedded in the top end of the sleeve (2).

8. The burner drainage and cooling structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A peripheral flange (21) is provided at the top end of the sleeve (2), and the annular groove (13) is provided on the upper portion of the flange (21).

Images