Special lifting appliance for ship clearance
By designing a special spreader for ship clearance with adjustable boom spacing, the problem of poor applicability of existing spreaders is solved, and the stability during the lifting process and the equipment life are extended, and the installation is simple.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422657325.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-01
AI Technical Summary
When lifting plates of different thicknesses, existing spreaders have poor applicability, resulting in greater shaking of the ship structure during the lifting process.
A special spreader for ship clearance is designed, including bottom support rod, boom one and boom two. The spacing of the boom is adjusted through the chute and threaded connection, equipped with reinforcement belts and reinforcement plates to improve stability, and connecting components are used to ensure the removable connection of the hoist lugs.
It achieves the fit between the suspender and the reserved suspender, improves the applicability and stability of the lifting, extends the service life of the equipment, and is convenient and fast to install.
Smart Images

Figure CN223268205U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lifting components, in particular to a special lifting device for ship clearance. Background Art
[0002] Ship engines, components, and non-standard cargo are difficult to transport within a ship and require ship lifting equipment. Cranes are commonly used within ship cabins, and cranes typically use slings to lift heavy objects.
[0003] In the prior art, for example, a sling and a lifting assembly proposed in announcement number CN214359763U inserts a lifting slot into a hole in an upper plate to connect the sling to the ship structure, then installs shackles and wire ropes in the lifting holes on both sides of the lifting slot, and then lifts the ship structure. Since the width of the lifting slot in the above-mentioned sling cannot be changed, when the thickness of the upper plate is thick, the lifting slot is difficult to insert into the hole of the upper plate. When the thickness of the upper plate is thin, although the lifting slot can be inserted into the hole of the upper plate, a large gap will be formed between the two side walls of the lifting slot and the two side surfaces of the hole of the upper plate, so that the two side walls of the lifting slot cannot fit with the two side surfaces of the upper plate. During the lifting process, the ship structure will shake significantly. Therefore, the applicability of the above-mentioned sling is poor. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a special lifting device for ship warehouse clearance, which solves the problem of poor applicability of existing lifting devices.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a special lifting device for ship clearance, comprising a bottom support rod, a first lifting rod and a second lifting rod;
[0006] The first suspension rod and the second suspension rod are both vertically arranged on the upper surface of the bottom support rod;
[0007] The lower end of the first suspension rod is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom support rod, and the lower end of the second suspension rod is slidingly and rotatably connected to the bottom support rod;
[0008] The rod body of the second suspension rod is threadedly connected with a fixing nut.
[0009] Preferably, a first slide groove is provided on the upper surface of the bottom support rod;
[0010] The two side walls of the first chute are respectively provided with a second chute.
[0011] Preferably, a lifting lug is provided at the upper end of the lifting rod, and a lifting hole is provided in the middle of the lifting lug.
[0012] Preferably, the second suspension rod comprises a slider, a screw and a second suspension ear;
[0013] A second hanging hole is provided in the middle of the second hanging ear;
[0014] The second lifting ear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw rod, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw rod, and the fixing nut is threadedly connected to the screw rod.
[0015] Preferably, a slide bar is provided on the left and right sides of the slider, and the slider slides in the first slide groove;
[0016] The upper surface of the sliding block is flush with the upper surface of the bottom supporting rod, and the sliding rod slides in the second sliding groove;
[0017] The sliding rod is cylindrical, and the sliding block is rotatably connected to the bottom supporting rod through the sliding rod.
[0018] Preferably, the left and right sides of the bottom support rod are respectively provided with reinforcement belts.
[0019] Preferably, reinforcement plates are provided on both the left and right sides of the connection between the suspension rod 1 and the bottom support rod.
[0020] Preferably, two connecting components are further included, and the two connecting components are detachably connected to the first lifting ear and the second lifting ear respectively.
[0021] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a connecting buckle, a fixing pin and a U-shaped anti-drop fastener;
[0022] The lower portion of the connecting buckle is open, and vertical connecting plates are provided on both sides of the opening of the connecting buckle, and a fixing hole is provided in the middle of the connecting plate;
[0023] An anti-drop cap is fixed to one end of the fixing pin, and slots are provided at the upper and lower parts of the other end of the fixing pin, wherein the two slots are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the axis of the fixing pin;
[0024] The anti-drop fastener is plugged into the fixing pin through the slot.
[0025] Preferably, protrusions are provided on both sides of the opening of the anti-drop fastener, and the two protrusions are arranged opposite to each other.
[0026] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] 1. The spreader can adjust the distance between the first and second booms according to the thickness of the reserved hanging parts, so that the first and second booms can fit the reserved hanging parts on the components or goods to be lifted. It is simple and convenient to operate and has strong applicability.
[0028] 2. The reinforcement belt can improve the bending strength of the bottom support rod and extend the service life of the bottom support rod;
[0029] 3. Setting a reinforcement plate can improve the connection stability between the boom and the bottom support rod;
[0030] 4. When connecting the connecting assembly to the first or second suspension rod, first insert the first or second suspension lug between the two connecting plates and make the fixing hole coincide with the first or second suspension hole. Then, insert the fixing pin into the fixing hole and the first or second suspension hole so that the anti-drop cap abuts against the outer side of one of the connecting plates. Finally, insert the U-shaped anti-drop fastener into the slot and make the protrusion fit on the peripheral side of the fixing pin. This completes the connection between the connecting assembly and the first or second suspension rod, and the installation is convenient and quick.
[0031] 5. The two protrusions can further improve the connection stability between the anti-dropout fastener and the fixing pin, preventing the anti-dropout fastener from separating from the fixing pin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a special lifting device for ship clearance according to the present utility model;
[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the bottom support rod and the first lifting rod in the special lifting device for ship clearance described in the utility model;
[0034] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the second hoisting rod in the special hoisting device for ship clearance described in the utility model;
[0035] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting components of a special lifting device for ship clearance according to the present utility model;
[0036] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A in the enlarged view.
[0037] In the figure, 1 is the bottom support rod; 11 is the first slide; 12 is the reinforcement belt; 13 is the second slide; 2 is the first lifting rod; 21 is the first lifting ear; 211 is the first lifting hole; 3 is the second lifting rod; 31 is the slider; 311 is the slide rod; 32 is the screw; 33 is the fixing nut; 34 is the second lifting ear; 341 is the second lifting hole; 4 is the connecting component; 41 is the connecting buckle; 42 is the connecting plate; 421 is the fixing hole; 43 is the fixing pin; 431 is the anti-drop cap; 432 is the slot; 44 is the anti-drop fastener; 441 is the protrusion; 5 is the reinforcement plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.
[0039] The utility model proposes a special lifting device for ship clearance, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, it includes a bottom supporting rod 1, a suspension rod 1 2 and a suspension rod 2 3. The suspension rod 1 2 and the suspension rod 2 3 are both vertically arranged on the upper surface of the bottom supporting rod 1. The lower end of the suspension rod 1 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom supporting rod 1, and the lower end of the suspension rod 2 3 is slidingly and rotatably connected to the bottom supporting rod 1. A fixing nut 33 is threadedly connected to the rod body of the suspension rod 2 3.
[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a slide groove 11 is provided on the upper surface of the bottom support rod 1 .
[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, two side walls of the first slide 11 are respectively provided with second slides 13 .
[0042] like Figure 2 As shown, a lifting lug 21 is provided at the upper end of the lifting rod 2, and a lifting hole 211 is provided in the middle of the lifting lug 21.
[0043] like Figure 3 As shown, the lifting rod 3 includes a slider 31, a screw 32 and a lifting ear 34. A lifting hole 341 is provided in the middle of the lifting ear 34. The lifting ear 34 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw 32, the slider 31 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw 32, and the fixing nut 33 is threadedly connected to the screw 32.
[0044] like Figure 3 As shown, a slide rod 311 is provided on the left and right sides of the slider 31 respectively. The slider 31 slides in the slide groove 11. The upper surface of the slider 31 is flush with the upper surface of the bottom support rod 1. The slide rod 311 slides in the slide groove 2 13. The slide rod 311 is cylindrical. The slider 31 is rotatably connected to the bottom support rod 1 through the slide rod 311.
[0045] like Figure 1 As shown, the left and right sides of the bottom support rod 1 are respectively provided with reinforcement strips 12.
[0046] like Figure 1 As shown, reinforcement plates 5 are provided on both sides of the left and right sides of the connection between the suspension rod 2 and the bottom support rod 1.
[0047] The reinforcing strip 12 can improve the bending strength of the bottom supporting rod 1 and extend the service life of the bottom supporting rod 1 .
[0048] The reinforcement plate 5 can improve the connection stability between the suspension rod 2 and the bottom support rod 1.
[0049] like Figure 1 As shown, two connecting components 4 are also included, and the two connecting components 4 are detachably connected to the lifting ear 1 21 and the lifting ear 2 34 respectively.
[0050] like Figure 4As shown, the connecting assembly 4 includes a connecting buckle 41, a fixing pin 43 and a U-shaped anti-dropping buckle 44. The lower part of the connecting buckle 41 is open, and vertical connecting plates 42 are provided on both sides of the opening of the connecting buckle 41. A fixing hole 421 is opened in the middle of the connecting plate 42;
[0051] An anti-drop cap 431 is fixed to one end of the fixing pin 43, and slots 432 are provided at the upper and lower parts of the other end of the fixing pin 43. The two slots 432 are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the axis of the fixing pin 43.
[0052] The anti-drop fastener 44 is plugged into the fixing pin 43 through the slot 432 .
[0053] like Figure 5 As shown, protrusions 441 are provided on both sides of the opening of the anti-drop fastener 44, and the two protrusions 441 are arranged opposite to each other.
[0054] When the connecting component 4 is connected to the suspension rod 1 2 or the suspension rod 2 3, first insert the lifting ear 1 21 or the lifting ear 2 34 between the two connecting plates 42, and make the fixing hole 421 coincide with the lifting hole 1 211 or the lifting hole 2 341, then insert the fixing pin 43 into the fixing hole 421 and the lifting hole 1 211 or the lifting hole 2 341, so that the anti-drop cap 431 is against the outer side surface of one of the connecting plates 42, and finally insert the U-shaped anti-drop fastener 44 into the slot 432, and make the protrusion 441 stuck on the peripheral side of the fixing pin 43, thus completing the connection between the connecting component 4 and the suspension rod 1 2 or the suspension rod 2 3.
[0055] The two protrusions 441 can further improve the connection stability between the anti-dropout fastener 44 and the fixing pin 43 , and prevent the anti-dropout fastener 44 from being separated from the fixing pin 43 .
[0056] With the present invention, first move the suspender rod 2 3 to the end of the bottom supporting rod 1, then rotate the suspender rod 2 3 90 degrees so that the suspender rod 2 3 and the bottom supporting rod 1 are in the same straight line, then insert the suspender rod 2 3 and the bottom supporting rod 1 into the lifting hole of the reserved hanging piece on the component to be lifted or the cargo, then rotate the suspender rod 2 3 in the opposite direction 90 degrees so that the suspender rod 2 3 is perpendicular to the bottom supporting rod 1, and then slide the suspender rod 2 3 according to the thickness of the reserved hanging piece until the suspender rod 1 and the suspender rod 2 3 are evenly fitted with the reserved hanging piece, and then screw the fixing nut 33 on the screw rod 32 so that the nut is against the upper surface of the bottom supporting rod 1, so that the suspender rod 2 3 can be fixed, and then respectively To install the connecting assembly 4 on the first and second suspenders 2 and 3, first connect the connecting buckle 41 to the steel wire rope used for lifting. Then, insert the first lifting lug 21 or the second lifting lug 34 between the two connecting plates 42, aligning the fixing hole 421 with the first lifting hole 211 or the second lifting hole 341. Then, insert the fixing pin 43 into the fixing hole 421 and the first lifting hole 211 or the second lifting hole 341, so that the anti-drop cap 431 abuts against the outer side of one of the connecting plates 42. Finally, insert the U-shaped anti-drop fastener 44 into the slot 432, and lock the protrusion 441 on the peripheral side of the fixing pin 43, thus completing the connection between the connecting assembly 4 and the first or second suspender 2 and 3. Therefore, the sling is not only highly applicable but also easy and quick to install.
[0057] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the description and implementation methods. They can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with this field, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein.
Claims
1. A special lifting device for ship clearance, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom supporting rod (1), a first hanging rod (2) and a second hanging rod (3); The first suspension rod (2) and the second suspension rod (3) are both vertically arranged on the upper surface of the bottom support rod (1); The lower end of the first suspension rod (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom support rod (1), and the lower end of the second suspension rod (3) is connected to the bottom support rod (1) in a sliding and rotating manner; The rod body of the second suspension rod (3) is threadedly connected with a fixing nut (33).
2. The special lifting device for ship clearance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom support rod (1) is provided with a sliding groove (11); The two side walls of the first chute (11) are respectively provided with a second chute (13).
3. The special lifting device for ship clearance according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the lifting rod (2) is provided with a lifting ear (21), and the middle part of the lifting ear (21) is provided with a lifting hole (211).
4. The special lifting device for ship clearance according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second suspension rod (3) comprises a slider (31), a screw rod (32) and a second suspension ear (34); A second hanging hole (341) is provided in the middle of the second hanging ear (34); The second lifting ear (34) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw rod (32), the sliding block (31) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw rod (32), and the fixing nut (33) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (32).
5. The special lifting device for ship clearance according to claim 4, characterized in that: Sliding rods (311) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the sliding block (31), and the sliding block (31) slides in the sliding groove (11); The upper surface of the sliding block (31) is flush with the upper surface of the bottom supporting rod (1), and the sliding rod (311) slides in the second sliding groove (13); The sliding rod (311) is cylindrical, and the slider (31) is rotatably connected to the bottom supporting rod (1) via the sliding rod (311).
6. The special lifting device for ship clearance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the bottom support rod (1) are respectively provided with reinforcement belts (12).
7. The special lifting device for ship clearance according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reinforcement plates (5) are provided on both the left and right sides of the connection between the first suspension rod (2) and the bottom support rod (1).
8. The special lifting device for ship clearance according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes two connecting assemblies (4), and the two connecting assemblies (4) are detachably connected to the first lifting lug (21) and the second lifting lug (34) respectively.
9. The special lifting device for ship clearance according to claim 8, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (4) comprises a connecting buckle (41), a fixing pin (43) and a U-shaped anti-drop buckle (44); The lower portion of the connecting buckle (41) is open, and vertical connecting plates (42) are provided on both sides of the opening of the connecting buckle (41), and a fixing hole (421) is provided in the middle of the connecting plate (42); An anti-drop cap (431) is fixed to one end of the fixing pin (43), and slots (432) are provided at the upper and lower parts of the other end of the fixing pin (43), and the two slots (432) are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the axis of the fixing pin (43); The anti-drop fastener (44) is plugged into the fixing pin (43) through the slot (432).
10. The special lifting device for ship clearance according to claim 9, characterized in that: Both sides of the opening of the anti-drop fastener (44) are provided with protrusions (441), and the two protrusions (441) are arranged opposite to each other.