Garbage power generation incinerator

Abstract

The garbage power generation incinerator comprises an incinerator body, an incinerator plate is horizontally arranged in an inner cavity of the incinerator body, two corresponding sliding grooves are formed in the positions, below the incinerator plate, of the side wall of the incinerator body, sliding rods are arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a plurality of scraping rods are fixedly arranged at the tops of the sliding rods, and the scraping rods are fixedly arranged on the top of the incinerator body. The scraping rods slide in the corresponding furnace plate grooves, a protective shell is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the furnace body corresponding to the sliding grooves, a pneumatic sliding table is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the protective shell, and a movable part of the pneumatic sliding table is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding rod. The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerators, according to the incinerator, ash at the bottom of the furnace plate can be scraped into the receiving hopper through sliding of the scraping rod in the groove of the furnace plate, the situation that incineration is not thorough due to excessive ash accumulation is avoided, an original vibration type ash cleaning mode is replaced, it is guaranteed that the ash is thoroughly cleaned, and the service life of the incinerator is prolonged. And the incineration is more thorough.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to a garbage power generation incinerator. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people's living standards, more and more garbage is produced in people's lives. How to deal with this increasing amount of garbage has become a major problem that plagues urban development. Today's garbage disposal generally adopts sanitary landfill, incineration and decomposition, and the treatment of kitchen waste is generally completed through incinerators. The heat generated by incineration can also be used to achieve incineration power generation. After recycling, kitchen waste is mainly processed through several steps such as drying, crushing, incineration and thermal power generation. Since the garbage piled up in the incinerator has a certain thickness, the existing technology mainly uses the method of vibrating the furnace plate to make the ash fall, so as to avoid the ash being too thick and affecting the incineration of the garbage. However, due to the mutual support of the ashes, it is difficult to clean the ashes by vibration alone, which leads to unsatisfactory cleaning of the ashes. To this end, we provide a garbage power generation incinerator to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, that is, to solve the problems raised by the above background technology, the utility model proposes a waste power generation incinerator, including a furnace body, the inner cavity of the furnace body is horizontally provided with a furnace plate, the side wall of the furnace body is located below the furnace plate and has two corresponding slide grooves, and the two slide grooves are internally provided with sliding rods, and a plurality of scraping rods are fixedly provided on the top of the slide rods, and the scraping rods slide in the corresponding furnace plate grooves, the outer wall of the furnace body is fixedly provided with a protective shell corresponding to the slide groove, and the inner cavity of the protective shell is fixedly installed with a pneumatic slide, and the movable part of the pneumatic slide is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod.

[0004] Preferably, the side wall of the furnace body is provided with a plurality of through slots corresponding to the furnace plate, and the plurality of through slots are equidistantly distributed, a slider is slidingly provided in the inner cavity of the through slot, the slider is fixedly connected to the side wall of the furnace plate, a spring is provided between the bottom of the slider and the inside of the through slot, the outer wall of the furnace body is provided with a surrounding plate, the slider is fixedly connected to the surrounding plate, and vibration motors are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the surrounding plate.

[0005] Preferably, a connecting pipe is connected to the upper side wall of the furnace body, and a fan is installed on the side wall of the furnace body.

[0006] Preferably, a feed hopper is fixedly provided at the top opening of the furnace body, a receiving hopper is fixedly provided at the bottom opening of the furnace body, and a material guiding device is installed at the bottom end of the receiving hopper.

[0007] Preferably, pillars are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the furnace body, and a flamethrower is provided in the inner cavity of the furnace body at the furnace plate.

[0008] The beneficial technical effect of the utility model is that the incinerator can scrape the ash on the bottom of the furnace plate into the receiving bucket through the sliding of the scraper rod in the groove of the furnace plate, avoiding incomplete incineration caused by excessive accumulation of ash, and replacing the original vibration-type ash cleaning method, ensuring thorough cleaning of the ash and more thorough incineration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model.

[0010] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0011] Figure 3 The top view of the structure of the sliding rod and the scraping rod of the utility model is shown.

[0012] Figure 1: 1. furnace body; 2. furnace plate; 3. chute; 4. slide rod; 5. scraper rod; 6. protective shell; 7. pneumatic slide; 8. through groove; 9. slider; 10. spring; 11. enclosure; 12. vibration motor; 13. connecting pipe; 14. feed hopper; 15. receiving hopper; 16. flamethrower; 17. material guiding device; 18. column; 19. fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0014] The utility model proposes a garbage power generation incinerator, comprising a furnace body 1, an inner cavity of the furnace body 1 is horizontally provided with a furnace plate 2, the furnace plate 2 is composed of a metal frame and a plurality of support rods, the plurality of support rods are equidistantly distributed, and there is a certain distance between adjacent support rods to facilitate the falling of ash after garbage incineration. The side wall of the furnace body 1 is located below the furnace plate 2 and has two corresponding slide grooves 3, and the two slide grooves are internally provided with slide rods 4 for sliding movement. A plurality of scraper rods 5 are fixedly provided on the top of the slide rod 4, and the number of scraper rods 5 is equal to the number of grooves inside the furnace plate 2. The scraper rods 5 slide in the corresponding grooves of the furnace plate 2. The outer wall of the furnace body 1 is fixedly provided with a protective shell 6 corresponding to the slide groove 3. The inner cavity of the protective shell 6 is fixedly installed with a pneumatic slide 7. The movable part of the pneumatic slide 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod 4. Under the operation of the pneumatic slide 7, the slide rod 4 can be driven to move horizontally, so that the slide rod 4 can drive the scraper rod 5 to scrape the ash at the bottom of the furnace plate 2, so that the ash can fall into the inside of the receiving bucket 15.

[0015] Specifically, a plurality of through slots 8 are provided on the side wall of the furnace body 1 corresponding to the furnace plate 2, and the plurality of through slots 8 are equidistantly distributed. A slider 9 is slidingly provided in the inner cavity of the through slot 8. The slider 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the furnace plate 2. A spring 10 is provided between the bottom of the slider 9 and the inside of the through slot 8. The outer wall of the furnace body 1 is provided with a surrounding plate 11. The slider 9 is fixedly connected to the surrounding plate 11. Vibration motors 12 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the surrounding plate 11. When the vibration motor is working, the furnace plate 2 can be driven to vibrate through the slider 9, so that the garbage can be spread flat on the top of the furnace plate 2, so that the thickness of the garbage can be kept basically consistent, avoiding the uneven thickness of the garbage, which is helpful for the subsequent incineration of the garbage.

[0016] Specifically, a connecting pipe 13 is connected to the top of the side wall of the furnace body 1. The flue gas generated by incineration can be discharged through the connecting pipe 13 and connected to the heating motor and the flue gas purifier, so that the heat generated by incineration can be converted into electrical energy and the flue gas is purified. The connecting pipe 13 is connected to the side wall of the furnace body 1 and a fan 19 is installed. The design of the fan 19 helps to add oxygen to the inner cavity of the furnace body 1 and speed up the incineration of garbage.

[0017] Specifically, a feed hopper 14 is fixedly provided at the top opening of the furnace body 1. In actual use, a loading device is usually used to transport garbage into the feed hopper 14, and it is closed by a cylinder and a closing plate provided at the feed hopper 14. A receiving hopper 15 is fixedly provided at the bottom opening of the furnace body 1. The receiving hopper 15 is used to hold ashes. A material guiding device 17 is installed at the bottom end of the receiving hopper 15. In actual use, the material guiding device 17 is provided with a material guiding shell, a motor and an auger. The ashes in the receiving hopper 15 can enter the material guiding shell and, driven by the motor, drive the auger to rotate, and then discharge the ashes at the discharge port of the material guiding shell, so that the auger can be collected by a cart.

[0018] Specifically, columns 18 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the furnace body 1. The columns 18 can be used to support the incinerator as a whole. A flamethrower 16 is provided at the furnace plate 2 in the inner cavity of the furnace body 1. The flamethrower 16 can ignite the garbage on the furnace plate 2.

[0019] According to the personnel in this field, all electrical components and parts in this case are universal standard parts or parts known to technical personnel in this field. Their structures and principles can be known to technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. The models are compatible with this solution and can operate normally. All electrical components in this case are connected to their compatible power supplies through wires, and according to actual conditions, appropriate controllers are selected to meet control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle. The electrical connection is completed in the order of working between the electrical components. The detailed connection means are well known in this field and will not be explained in detail for electrical control.

[0020] Working principle: When garbage incineration is required, the garbage can be sorted, dried and crushed, and then the incinerable garbage is introduced into the inner cavity of the furnace body 1 through the feed hopper 14 and falls on the furnace plate 2. Then the pneumatic vibration motor 12 can drive the furnace plate 2 to vibrate through the slider 9 under the operation of the vibration motor, so that the garbage can be spread flat on the top of the furnace plate 2, so that the thickness of the garbage can be kept basically consistent, avoiding the uneven thickness of the garbage, which is helpful for the subsequent incineration of the garbage, and then starting the flamethrower 16 and the fan 19. The flamethrower 16 can ignite the garbage, and the fan 19 is used to add oxygen to the inner cavity of the furnace body 1. , so that the garbage can be better incinerated. When the ashes on the furnace plate 2 need to be cleaned, the two synchronously controlled pneumatic slides 7 can be started. Under the operation of the pneumatic slide 7, the slide bar 4 can be driven to move horizontally, so that the slide bar 4 can drive the scraper 5 to scrape the ashes at the bottom of the furnace plate 2, so that the ashes can fall into the inside of the receiving bucket 15, and the flue gas generated by the incineration can be discharged through the connecting pipe 13 and connected to the heating motor and the flue gas purifier, so that the heat generated by the incineration can be converted into electrical energy and the flue gas can be purified. The ashes inside the receiving bucket 15 can be transported to the cart for collection under the operation of the material guiding device 17.

[0021] Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and components may be substituted with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, the various technical features described in the various embodiments may be combined in any manner as long as there are no structural conflicts. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions within the scope of the claims.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These are merely for ease of description and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component described must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0024] The term "comprise" or any other similar term is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus / device that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, article, or apparatus / device.

[0025] Thus far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is readily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after such changes or substitutions will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste-to-energy incinerator, comprising a furnace body (1), wherein a furnace plate (2) is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the furnace body (1), characterized in that: The side wall of the furnace body (1) is located below the furnace plate (2) and has two corresponding slide grooves (3), and the two slide grooves (3) are internally provided with slide rods (4) for sliding. A plurality of scraper rods (5) are fixedly provided on the top of the slide rods (4), and the scraper rods (5) slide in the corresponding grooves of the furnace plate (2). The outer wall of the furnace body (1) is fixedly provided with a protective shell (6) corresponding to the slide groove (3), and the inner cavity of the protective shell (6) is fixedly installed with a pneumatic slide (7), and the movable part of the pneumatic slide (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod (4).

2. The waste-to-energy incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the furnace body (1) is provided with a plurality of through slots (8) corresponding to the furnace plate (2), and the plurality of through slots (8) are equidistantly distributed. A slider (9) is slidably provided in the inner cavity of the through slot (8), and the slider (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the furnace plate (2). A spring (10) is provided between the bottom of the slider (9) and the inside of the through slot (8). The outer wall of the furnace body (1) is provided with a surrounding plate (11), and the slider (9) is fixedly connected to the surrounding plate (11). Vibration motors (12) are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the surrounding plate (11).

3. The waste-to-energy incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (13) is connected to the upper side wall of the furnace body (1), and a fan (19) is installed in communication with the side wall of the furnace body (1).

4. The waste-to-energy incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (14) is fixedly provided at the top opening of the furnace body (1), a receiving hopper (15) is fixedly provided at the bottom opening of the furnace body (1), and a material guiding device (17) is installed at the bottom end of the receiving hopper (15).

5. The waste-to-energy incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: Four corners of the bottom of the furnace body (1) are fixedly mounted with upright posts (18), and a flamethrower (16) is provided in the inner cavity of the furnace body (1) at the furnace plate (2).

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