Spraying type crucible cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spraying type crucible cleaning device, which belongs to the technical field of cleaning equipment and comprises a first threaded rod, the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first reciprocating motor, and the outer surface of the first threaded rod is in threaded connection with a nut. The upper end face of the first threaded rod is rotationally connected with a threaded cylinder, the lower end side face of the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected with a first fixing ring, the upper end side face of the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected with a second fixing ring, and the side surfaces of the nut, the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring are fixedly connected with mounting blocks. The nine mounting blocks are rotationally connected with connecting rods, the ends, away from the threaded cylinder, of the nine connecting rods are rotationally connected with abutting plates, through limiting of the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring and cooperation of the mounting blocks, the three abutting plates can conduct reciprocating displacement in an arc track, and at the moment, the purpose of abutting against the inner wall of the crucible can be achieved; and a good fixing effect can be achieved in the cleaning process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a spray type crucible cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Crucibles are a common piece of equipment in industries such as metallurgy, chemicals, and ceramics. Due to prolonged high-temperature use, various impurities and residues easily adhere to the inner and outer surfaces of the crucible, affecting the quality and efficiency of subsequent use. Traditional cleaning methods, which often rely on manual or simple mechanical cleaning, suffer from inefficiency, incomplete cleaning, and difficulty securing the crucible during cleaning. Therefore, the development of a novel, efficient crucible cleaning device is crucial.

[0003] In the prior art, publication number "CN215696599U" discloses a crucible cleaning device comprising a burning assembly, a negative pressure suction assembly, and a carrying and conveying assembly for carrying and transferring a recovery crucible. The negative pressure suction assembly is disposed lateral to the burning assembly and is used to extract slag from the recovery crucible located at an adsorption station outside the burning assembly. The carrying and conveying assembly is used to carry the recovery crucible and drive the carried recovery crucible to transfer between the inner cavity of the burning assembly and the adsorption station. The slag in the recovery crucible is burned in the inner cavity of the burning assembly to form a residue, which is then sucked away by the negative pressure suction assembly at the adsorption station. The crucible cleaning device of this utility model can automatically clean impurities from the recovery crucible after an experiment, and has high recovery crucible cleaning efficiency.

[0004] However, in actual use, the existing technology cleans the inside of the crucible through a burning component and a negative pressure vacuum component, which results in incomplete cleaning and low cleaning efficiency. In addition, the crucible cannot be fixed during the cleaning process, which may cause damage to the crucible during the cleaning process, resulting in unnecessary economic losses. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a spray-type crucible cleaning device that overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.

[0006] The utility model provides a spray type crucible cleaning device, comprising

[0007] A base, wherein a water cavity and an installation cavity are respectively provided inside the base, wherein the water cavity is used to store cleaning water, and the installation cavity is used to install a water pump;

[0008] An installation box, the interior of the installation box is used to isolate external cleaning water, the inner bottom surface of the installation box is fixedly connected to the first reciprocating motor, the inner bottom surface of the installation box is fixedly connected to the water distribution pipe, and the water distribution pipe is arranged around the first reciprocating motor;

[0009] The fixing assembly is located on the upper surface of the mounting box and includes a first threaded rod, the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first reciprocating motor, the outer surface of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to a nut, the upper end face of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to a threaded barrel, the lower end side surface of the threaded barrel is fixedly connected to a first fixing ring, the upper end side surface of the threaded barrel is fixedly connected to a second fixing ring, the side surfaces of the nut, the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring are all fixedly connected to a mounting block, the side surfaces of the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring are all fixedly connected to a connecting block, and three of the mounting blocks and connecting blocks are each provided; nine mounting blocks are rotatably connected to connecting rods, and the nine connecting rods are rotatably connected to a back plate at one end away from the threaded barrel.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the water pump is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the installation cavity, the output end and the input end of the water pump are connected with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the interior of the water cavity, the other end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a first water pipe and a second water pipe, the end of the first water pipe away from the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a hose, the end of the second water pipe away from the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the water distribution pipe, and the upper end surface of the water cavity is fixedly connected with a filter plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the filter plate is fixedly connected to the installation box, and the upper end of the installation box is fixedly connected to a first water outlet pipe. Three first water outlet pipes are evenly arranged around the threaded barrel, and the sides of the three first water outlet pipes are fixedly connected to a first high-pressure nozzle. Three first high-pressure nozzles are arranged.

[0012] In a preferred solution, the side surfaces of the three first water outlet pipes are fixedly connected to the six connecting blocks.

[0013] In a preferred solution, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a slide groove is provided on the side of the fixing column close to the installation box, and limiting slide grooves are provided on both sides of the slide groove, a slide plate is slidably connected inside the slide groove, a second threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the slide groove, the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the slide plate, and a second reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing column, and the output shaft of the second reciprocating motor passes through the upper end of the fixing column and is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod.

[0014] In a preferred solution, the upper surface of the skateboard is fixedly connected to a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, the output shaft of the motor is movably connected to the skateboard, the lower surface of the skateboard is fixedly connected to a protective box, a second water outlet pipe is rotatably connected in the protective box, the side of the second water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a driven gear, the teeth of the driven gear are engaged with the teeth of the driving gear, the second water outlet pipe is rotatably connected to the skateboard, the upper end face of the second water outlet pipe is connected to the hose, and the lower end side face of the second water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a second high-pressure nozzle.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that through the limiting of the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring, and the cooperation of the mounting block, the three abutment plates can be moved back and forth in a circular arc trajectory, at this time, the purpose of abutting against the inner wall of the crucible can be achieved, so that it can be well fixed during the cleaning process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the spray structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Base; 101. Water cavity; 102. Mounting cavity; 103. Water pump; 104. Water inlet pipe; 105. Filter plate; 106. First water pipe; 107. Second water pipe; 108. Support column; 2. Mounting box; 201. Water distribution pipe; 202. First water outlet pipe; 203. First high-pressure nozzle; 204. First reciprocating motor; 205. First threaded rod; 206. Threaded barrel; 207. Nut; 208. First fixing Fixed ring; 209, second fixed ring; 210, mounting block; 211, connecting rod; 212, abutment plate; 213, connecting block; 3, fixing column; 301, slide; 302, limiting slide; 303, slide plate; 304, second threaded rod; 305, second reciprocating motor; 306, hose; 307, second water outlet pipe; 308, second high-pressure nozzle; 309, motor; 310, driving gear; 311, driven gear; 312, protective box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model provides a technical solution: a spray-type crucible cleaning device, comprising a base 1, wherein a water cavity 101 and an installation cavity 102 are respectively opened inside the base 1, the interior of the water cavity 101 is used to store cleaning water, and the interior of the installation cavity 102 is used to install a water pump 103; an installation box 2, the interior of the installation box 2 is used to isolate external cleaning water, the inner bottom surface of the installation box 2 is fixedly connected to a first reciprocating motor 204, the inner bottom surface of the installation box 2 is fixedly connected to a water distribution pipe 201, and the water distribution pipe 201 is arranged around the first reciprocating motor 204; a fixing component, which is located on the upper surface of the installation box 2, and includes a first threaded rod 205, the first threaded rod 205 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first reciprocating motor 204, the first The outer surface of the threaded rod 205 is threadedly connected to a nut 207. The upper end surface of the first threaded rod 205 is rotatably connected to a threaded barrel 206. The lower end side surface of the threaded barrel 206 is fixedly connected to a first fixing ring 208. The upper end side surface of the threaded barrel 206 is fixedly connected to a second fixing ring 209. The side surfaces of the nut 207, the first fixing ring 208, and the second fixing ring 209 are all fixedly connected to mounting blocks 210. The side surfaces of the first fixing ring 208 and the second fixing ring 209 are all fixedly connected to connecting blocks 213. There are three mounting blocks 210 and three connecting blocks 213. The nine mounting blocks 210 are all rotatably connected to connecting rods 211. The ends of the nine connecting rods 211 away from the threaded barrel 206 are rotatably connected to abutment plates 212.

[0025] A water pump 103 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the installation cavity 102. The output and input ends of the water pump 103 are connected to a water inlet pipe 104. One end of the water inlet pipe 104 is fixedly connected to the interior of the water cavity 101. The other end of the water inlet pipe 104 is fixedly connected to a first water pipe 106 and a second water pipe 107. The end of the first water pipe 106 away from the water inlet pipe 104 is fixedly connected to a hose 306. The end of the second water pipe 107 away from the water inlet pipe 104 is fixedly connected to the water distribution pipe 201. A filter plate 105 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the water cavity 101.

[0026] The upper surface of the filter plate 105 is fixedly connected to the installation box 2. The upper end of the installation box 2 is fixedly connected to a first water outlet pipe 202. Three first water outlet pipes 202 are evenly arranged around the threaded cylinder 206. The sides of the three first water outlet pipes 202 are fixedly connected to a first high-pressure nozzle 203. There are three first high-pressure nozzles 203. The sides of the three first water outlet pipes 202 are fixedly connected to six connecting blocks 213.

[0027] A fixing column 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. A slide groove 301 is provided on the side of the fixing column 3 close to the installation box 2. A limit slide groove 302 is provided on both sides of the slide groove 301. A slide plate 303 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 301. A second threaded rod 304 is rotatably connected to the inside of the slide groove 301. The second threaded rod 304 is threadedly connected to the slide plate 303. A second reciprocating motor 305 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing column 3. The output shaft of the second reciprocating motor 305 passes through the upper end of the fixing column 3 and is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod 304.

[0028] A motor 309 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide 303. The output shaft of the motor 309 is fixedly connected to the drive gear 310. The output shaft of the motor 309 is movably connected to the slide 303. A protection box 312 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slide 303. A second water outlet pipe 307 is rotatably connected within the protection box 312. A driven gear 311 is fixedly connected to the side of the second water outlet pipe 307. The teeth of the driven gear 311 mesh with the teeth of the drive gear 310. The second water outlet pipe 307 is rotatably connected to the slide 303. The upper end surface of the second water outlet pipe 307 is connected to the hose 306. The lower end side surface of the second water outlet pipe 307 is fixedly connected to the second high-pressure nozzle 308.

[0029] Specifically, the working process or working principle of the spray crucible cleaning device is as follows: when the staff needs to clean the crucible, the second reciprocating motor 305 is started to raise the slide 303 to the target height, and then the inside of the crucible is aligned with the threaded cylinder 206 and the crucible is inverted on the mounting box 2, and the second reciprocating motor 305 is started again to lower the slide 303 to the target height;

[0030] At this time, the staff starts the first reciprocating motor 204, which can drive the first threaded rod 205 to rotate. The rotation of the first threaded rod 205 can make the nut 207 move back and forth longitudinally, and the back and forth movement of the nut 207 can make the connecting rod 211 move back and forth longitudinally irregularly. The first fixing ring 208 and the second fixing ring 209 are limited, and the mounting block 210 cooperates, so that the three abutting plates 212 can move back and forth in a circular arc trajectory. At this time, the purpose of abutting the inner wall of the crucible can be achieved, so that it can be well fixed during the cleaning process.

[0031] After the crucible is fixed, the water pump 103 is started. At this time, the first high-pressure nozzle 203 and the second high-pressure nozzle 308 can spray high-pressure water. The motor 309 is started to rotate, which can rotate the driving gear 310. Through the transmission of the driven gear 311, the second water outlet pipe 307 can move in a circular trajectory, and the outer surface of the crucible can be spray-cleaned.

[0032] At this time, the cleaned waste water is filtered through the filter plate 105 and then flows back into the water cavity 101 , achieving the purpose of recycling and saving water resources.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spray type crucible cleaning device, characterized in that, include A base (1), wherein a water cavity (101) and an installation cavity (102) are respectively provided inside the base (1), wherein the inside of the water cavity (101) is used to store cleaning water, and the inside of the installation cavity (102) is used to install a water pump (103); An installation box (2), the interior of the installation box (2) being used to isolate external cleaning water, the inner bottom surface of the installation box (2) being fixedly connected to a first reciprocating motor (204), the inner bottom surface of the installation box (2) being fixedly connected to a water distribution pipe (201), and the water distribution pipe (201) being arranged around the first reciprocating motor (204); A fixing assembly is located on the upper surface of the installation box (2), and comprises a first threaded rod (205), wherein the first threaded rod (205) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first reciprocating motor (204), the outer surface of the first threaded rod (205) is threadedly connected to a nut (207), the upper end surface of the first threaded rod (205) is rotatably connected to a threaded barrel (206), the lower end side surface of the threaded barrel (206) is fixedly connected to a first fixing ring (208), the upper end side surface of the threaded barrel (206) is fixedly connected to a second fixing ring (209), the side surfaces of the nut (207), the first fixing ring (208), and the second fixing ring (209) are all fixedly connected to a mounting block (210), the side surfaces of the first fixing ring (208) and the second fixing ring (209) are all fixedly connected to a connecting block (213), and three of each of the mounting block (210) and the connecting block (213) are provided; The nine mounting blocks (210) are all rotatably connected to connecting rods (211), and one end of the nine connecting rods (211) away from the threaded cylinder (206) is rotatably connected to abutment plates (212); The water pump (103) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the installation cavity (102); the output end and the input end of the water pump (103) are connected to a water inlet pipe (104); one end of the water inlet pipe (104) is fixedly connected to the interior of the water cavity (101); the other end of the water inlet pipe (104) is fixedly connected to a first water pipe (106) and a second water pipe (107); the end of the first water pipe (106) away from the water inlet pipe (104) is fixedly connected to a hose (306); the end of the second water pipe (107) away from the water inlet pipe (104) is fixedly connected to the water distribution pipe (201); and the upper end surface of the water cavity (101) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (105).

2. The spray-type crucible cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the filter plate (105) is fixedly connected to the installation box (2); the upper end of the installation box (2) is fixedly connected to a first water outlet pipe (202); three first water outlet pipes (202) are evenly arranged around the threaded cylinder (206); the sides of the three first water outlet pipes (202) are fixedly connected to a first high-pressure nozzle (203); and three first high-pressure nozzles (203) are arranged.

3. The spray-type crucible cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side surfaces of the three first water outlet pipes (202) are fixedly connected to the six connection blocks (213).

4. The spray-type crucible cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed column (3), and a sliding groove (301) is provided on a side of the fixed column (3) close to the installation box (2), and limited sliding grooves (302) are respectively provided on both sides of the sliding groove (301), and a slide plate (303) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (301), and a second threaded rod (304) is rotatably connected inside the sliding groove (301), and the second threaded rod (304) is threadedly connected to the slide plate (303), and the upper surface of the fixed column (3) is fixedly connected to a second reciprocating motor (305), and the output shaft of the second reciprocating motor (305) passes through the upper end of the fixed column (3) and is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod (304).

5. The spray-type crucible cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the slide plate (303) is fixedly connected to a motor (309), the output shaft of the motor (309) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (310), the output shaft of the motor (309) is movably connected to the slide plate (303), the lower surface of the slide plate (303) is fixedly connected to a protection box (312), a second water outlet pipe (307) is rotatably connected inside the protection box (312), a side surface of the second water outlet pipe (307) is fixedly connected to a driven gear (311), the teeth of the driven gear (311) are meshed with the teeth of the driving gear (310), the second water outlet pipe (307) is rotatably connected to the slide plate (303), the upper end surface of the second water outlet pipe (307) is communicated with the hose (306), and the lower end side surface of the second water outlet pipe (307) is fixedly communicated with a second high-pressure nozzle (308).

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