Leather spraying machine capable of drying

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of leather processing, and particularly relates to a leather spraying machine capable of drying, which comprises a case, a coating pump is arranged on the case, two partition plates for dividing the internal space of the case into a spraying cavity, a drying cavity and a cooling cavity are arranged in the case, and the two partition plates and the left end and the right end of the case are correspondingly provided with receding through grooves. A hot air pump and a cold air pump corresponding to the drying cavity and the cooling cavity are arranged on the upper right portion of the machine box, two first spraying mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the spraying cavity in the front-back direction and communicate with a three-way pipe arranged at the output end of the coating pump through second hoses correspondingly, and a second spraying mechanism communicates between the two first spraying mechanisms. The machine box is provided with a distance adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the distance between the two first spraying mechanisms. The leather spraying device can conveniently heat and dry sprayed leather, meanwhile, the cold air pump can be started, leather softening caused by heating and drying can be avoided, and the situation that subsequent processing is affected due to adhesion of the leather is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of leather processing, in particular to a leather spraying machine capable of drying. Background Art

[0002] Leather is a material made from animal hides through processing. Leather has a variety of uses, including clothing and leather goods. Before using leather for production, it's often sprayed with color to enhance the product's aesthetics.

[0003] In the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN221288443U, a leather spraying device is disclosed, which starts the operation of the motor, rotates the motor and drives the stirring blade to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the stirring blade can stir the paint in the paint box, thereby preventing the paint from drying out due to standing for too long. At the same time, the stirring of the paint is used to ensure the smoothness of the paint during transportation; however, the spraying device still has some shortcomings in actual application: first, the device does not have the effect of spraying leather on both sides at the same time, which increases the spraying processing time of the leather, and cannot conveniently adjust the spraying range according to the width of the leather, resulting in the problem of pigment waste. At the same time, it cannot be dried in time after spraying, and the drying time is long, which affects the spraying efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to improve the existing leather spraying device and provide a leather spraying machine that can spray on both sides and dry. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a leather spraying machine with reasonable design, simple structure, double-sided spraying, adjustable spraying range and drying function to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A drying leather sprayer comprises a chassis, the chassis being provided with a paint pump, the interior of the chassis being provided with two partitions for dividing the internal space of the chassis into a spraying chamber, a drying chamber and a cooling chamber, the two partitions and the left and right ends of the chassis being provided with corresponding clearance slots, a hot air pump and a cold air pump being provided on the upper right side of the chassis corresponding to the drying chamber and the cooling chamber respectively, two groups of first spray mechanisms being symmetrically provided front and back on the inner side of the spray chamber, the two groups of first spray mechanisms being connected to a three-way pipe provided at the output end of the paint pump respectively through a second hose, a second spray mechanism being connected between the two groups of first spray mechanisms, and a spacing adjustment mechanism being provided on the chassis for adjusting the spacing between the two groups of first spray mechanisms.

[0008] Preferably, the spacing adjustment mechanism includes a servo motor and a bidirectional screw rod, the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the outside of the front wall of the chassis, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod provided inside the chassis, the other end of the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably mounted on the rear wall of the chassis through a bearing, the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod are respectively threadedly connected to the two groups of first spraying mechanisms, a guide rod is provided parallel to the bottom of the bidirectional screw rod, the two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixedly connected to the chassis, and the guide rod is respectively slidably connected to the two groups of first spraying mechanisms.

[0009] Preferably, the paint pump is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the chassis, and the input end of the paint pump is fixedly connected to a suction pipe for sucking paint.

[0010] Preferably, the first spraying mechanism includes a hollow tube, which is a hollow and horizontal "concave" shaped structure. A fixed block is provided at the top of the hollow tube and is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the chassis. The middle part of the fixed block is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, and the upper thread of the fixed block is sleeved on the outside of the threaded section of the bidirectional screw rod. The upper and lower ends of the hollow tube are connected to multiple first nozzles, and the vertical section of the hollow tube is connected to the end of the second hose away from the tee pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the second hose is slidably connected to the chassis, and the upper and lower ends of the hollow tube are connected to each other on one side and are connected to a plurality of first nozzles that are evenly spaced in the horizontal direction.

[0012] Preferably, the front outer walls of the upper and lower ends of the hollow tube are fixedly connected to a first hose, and the first hose is connected to the second spraying mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, the second spraying mechanism includes a diverter pipe, a second nozzle and a connecting rod. The diverter pipe is located between the two hollow tubes. The two ends of the diverter pipe are hinged to the two adjacent hollow tubes through the connecting rod. The two ends of the diverter pipe are respectively connected to the two adjacent first hoses. Multiple second nozzles are connected to the diverter pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a group of connecting rods are hinged at both ends of the diversion pipe, each group of connecting rods has two connecting rods, and the two connecting rods in the same group are always parallel to each other.

[0015] Preferably, the outer walls at both ends of the chassis are equipped with feeding guide rollers on bearings.

[0016] Preferably, the output end of the hot air pump is connected to the drying chamber, and the output end of the cold air pump is connected to the cooling chamber.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the solution of the present invention, by starting the servo motor to control the rotation of the bidirectional screw, the two fixed blocks can be controlled to drive the two hollow tubes to move simultaneously in the direction of approaching each other, and at this time, under the action of multiple sets of connecting rods, the diversion tube can be pushed to the right, and the spraying width can be reduced and adjusted according to the actual width of the leather to be sprayed, thereby avoiding waste of pigment. Moreover, the hollow tube is in an inverted "concave" shape, and multiple first nozzles are equidistantly installed on the inner sides of the upper and lower ends. Therefore, during the leather transmission process, the leather can be sprayed on both sides, and the spraying speed is faster and the efficiency is higher.

[0019] The utility model utilizes two partitions to divide the interior of the chassis into a spraying chamber, a drying chamber and a cooling chamber. During the spraying process, the hot air pump can be turned on to transport the hot air into the drying chamber. The arrangement of the two partitions can slow down the escape speed of the hot air, making it convenient to heat and dry the leather after spraying. At the same time, the cold air pump can be turned on to avoid softening of the leather due to heating and drying, and to prevent adhesion between leathers and other conditions that affect subsequent processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art description. The following description is given with respect to the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional front view structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional rear view structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the chassis and partition of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional right-side cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall right side structure of the first spraying mechanism and the second spraying mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] In the picture:

[0027] 1. Chassis; 2. Feed guide roller; 3. Partition; 4. Clearance slot; 5. Hot air pump; 6. Cold air pump; 7. First spray mechanism; 71. Hollow tube; 72. Fixed block; 73. First nozzle; 74. First hose; 8. Second spray mechanism; 81. Diverter pipe; 82. Second nozzle; 83. Connecting rod; 9. Servo motor; 10. Bidirectional screw; 11. Guide rod; 12. Paint pump; 13. Suction tube; 14. Tee pipe; 15. Second hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The embodiments described below are only a portion of the embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. The exemplary embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown in one of them, the leather spraying machine that can be dried of the present invention includes a chassis 1, a paint pump 12 is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the chassis 1, the output end of the paint pump 12 is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe 14, and the input end of the paint pump 12 is fixedly connected to a suction pipe 13 for sucking paint, and the other end of the suction pipe 13 is connected to a paint tank, a paint box and other feeding devices provided outside; two partitions 3 are provided inside the chassis 1, and the two partitions 3 divide the internal space of the chassis 1 into three chambers, which are respectively a spraying chamber, a drying chamber and a cooling chamber from left to right. A hot air pump 5 and a cold air pump 6 are provided on the upper right side of the chassis 1 corresponding to the drying chamber and the cooling chamber respectively. Two groups of first spraying mechanisms 7 are symmetrically provided on the front and back of the inner side of the spraying chamber. The two groups of first spraying mechanisms 7 are respectively connected to the two discharge ports of the three-way pipe 14 through a second hose 15. Two groups of second spraying mechanisms 8 distributed above and below are connected between the two groups of first spraying mechanisms 7, and a spacing adjustment mechanism for adjusting the spacing between the two groups of first spraying mechanisms 7 is provided on the chassis 1.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, the spacing adjustment mechanism further includes a servo motor 9, a bidirectional screw rod 10 and a guide rod 11. The servo motor 9 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the front wall of the chassis 1, and the output end of the servo motor 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod 10 provided inside the chassis 1. The other end of the bidirectional screw rod 10 is rotatably mounted on the rear wall of the chassis 1 through a bearing. The two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 10 are respectively threadedly connected to the two groups of first spraying mechanisms 7. A guide rod 11 is provided parallel to the bottom of the bidirectional screw rod 10. The two ends of the guide rod 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the chassis 1, and the guide rod 11 is respectively slidably connected to the two groups of first spraying mechanisms 7.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, further, the outer walls of the left and right ends of the chassis 1 are both equipped with feed guide rollers 2 on bearings; the middle parts of the left and right ends of the chassis 1 and the middle parts of the two partitions 3 are both provided with clearance grooves 4, and the multiple clearance grooves 4 are at the same horizontal height position and the dimensions are equal at each location.

[0032] In this embodiment, the feeding guide roller 2 can improve the smoothness and stability of the leather during the conveying process, and the setting of the clearance groove 4 can facilitate the conveying of the leather.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, further, the output end of the hot air pump 5 is connected to the drying chamber, and the output end of the cold air pump 6 is connected to the cooling chamber.

[0034] In this embodiment, the hot air pump 5 is turned on to deliver hot air into the drying chamber. The setting of the two partitions 3 can slow down the escape speed of the hot air, making it convenient to heat and dry the leather after spraying. At the same time, the cold air pump 6 can be turned on to avoid softening of the leather due to heating and drying.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment, based on the above structure, preferably, the two discharge ports of the three-way pipe 14 are respectively connected to one end of the two second hoses 15, and the other ends of the two second hoses 15 are respectively connected to the two groups of first spraying mechanisms 7.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, further, the sliding directions of the two groups of first spraying mechanisms 7 are always opposite, and the two groups of first spraying mechanisms 7 are linked with the two groups of second spraying mechanisms 8.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, further, the first spraying mechanism 7 includes a hollow tube 71, a fixed block 72 and a first nozzle 73. The hollow tube 71 is a hollow and horizontally placed "concave" shaped structure. The top of the hollow tube 71 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 72. The top of the fixed block 72 is fixedly connected to the top inner side of the chassis 1. The middle part of the fixed block 72 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 11. The upper thread of the fixed block 72 is sleeved on the outside of the threaded section of the bidirectional screw 10. A plurality of first nozzles 73 are installed at equal intervals in the horizontal direction on one side where the upper and lower ends of the hollow tube 71 are close to each other. The end of the second hose 15 away from the tee pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet on the outer wall of the vertical section of the hollow tube 71, and the second hose 15 is slidably connected to the chassis 1.

[0038] In this embodiment, a hollow tube 71 in the shape of an inverted "concave" character and a plurality of first nozzles 73 equidistantly installed on the inner sides of the upper and lower ends thereof are used to facilitate double-sided spraying of the leather during the leather conveying process, with faster spraying speed and higher efficiency.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, the second spraying mechanism 8 further includes a diverter pipe 81, a second nozzle 82 and a connecting rod 83. The diverter pipe 81 is located between the two hollow tubes 71. The two ends of the diverter pipe 81 are respectively hinged to the two adjacent hollow tubes 71 through the connecting rod 83. The two ends of the diverter pipe 81 are respectively connected to the two adjacent first hoses 74. A plurality of second nozzles 82 are equidistantly installed in the horizontal direction on the side where the upper and lower diverter pipes 81 are close to each other. A group of connecting rods 83 are respectively hinged at both ends of the diverter pipe 81.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, further, the front outer walls of the upper and lower ends of the hollow tube 71 are fixedly connected with a first hose 74, and the end of the first hose 74 away from the hollow tube 71 is fixedly connected to the end liquid inlet of the shunt tube 81. The number of connecting rods 83 in each group is two, and the two connecting rods 83 in the same group are always parallel to each other. The two ends of the connecting rod 83 are hinged to the shunt tube 81 and the hollow tube 71 respectively.

[0041] In this embodiment, by controlling the rotation of the bidirectional screw 10, the two groups of first spraying mechanisms 7 can be controlled to approach each other. At this time, through multiple groups of connecting rods 83, it is convenient to push the diverter tube 81 to move to the right, and the spraying width can be reduced and adjusted according to the actual width of the leather to be sprayed, thereby avoiding waste of pigment.

[0042] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0043] During use, the leather to be sprayed is firstly controlled to be transported in the chassis 1 by the existing traction and winding mechanism, and the feeding guide rollers 2 provided on the left and right outer walls of the chassis 1 are used to improve the smoothness and stability of the leather transmission process. At the same time, one end of the suction pipe 13 is connected to the external paint tank, the paint pump 12 is started, and the paint is respectively supplied to the hollow tube 71 through the three-way pipe 14 and the two second hoses 15, and the paint can be transported to the diversion pipe 81 through the first hose 74. At this time, the multiple first nozzles 73 and the multiple second nozzles 82 can start spraying the leather. Moreover, the hollow tube 71 is in an inverted "concave" shape, and the multiple first nozzles 73 are equidistantly installed on the inner sides of the upper and lower ends. Therefore, during the leather transmission process, the leather can be sprayed on both sides, and the spraying speed is faster and the efficiency is higher.

[0044] During the spraying process, the servo motor 9 can be started, and the two fixing blocks 72 can be controlled to drive the two hollow tubes 71 to move simultaneously along the guide rod 11 in the direction of approaching each other through the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 10. Figure 5 Under the action of the multiple groups of connecting rods 83 shown in FIG, the diverter pipe 81 can be pushed to the right, so that the spraying width of the machine can be adaptively adjusted according to the actual width of the leather, thereby avoiding pigment waste and achieving the purpose of saving resources;

[0045] When the leather after spraying enters the drying chamber, the hot air pump 5 can be turned on to transport the hot air into the drying chamber. The setting of the two partitions 3 can slow down the escape speed of the hot air, making it convenient to heat and dry the leather after spraying. At the same time, the cold air pump 6 can be turned on to cool the leather entering the cooling chamber, avoiding softening of the leather due to heating and drying, and preventing adhesion between leathers, which affects subsequent processing.

[0046] The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any equivalent changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made by technicians in this technical field based on the concept of the present invention through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of existing technologies should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims

1. A drying leather spraying machine, comprising a housing (1), wherein a paint pump (12) is provided on the housing (1), and characterized in that: The interior of the chassis (1) is provided with two partitions (3) for dividing the interior space of the chassis (1) into a spray chamber, a drying chamber and a cooling chamber. The two partitions (3) and the left and right ends of the chassis (1) are provided with corresponding clearance slots (4). A hot air pump (5) and a cold air pump (6) are provided on the upper right side of the chassis (1) corresponding to the drying chamber and the cooling chamber respectively. Two groups of first spray mechanisms (7) are symmetrically provided on the front and back sides of the inner side of the spray chamber. The two groups of first spray mechanisms (7) are respectively connected to the three-way pipe (14) provided at the output end of the paint pump (12) through the second hose (15). A second spray mechanism (8) is connected between the two groups of first spray mechanisms (7). The chassis (1) is provided with a spacing adjustment mechanism for adjusting the spacing between the two groups of first spray mechanisms (7).

2. A drying leather spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spacing adjustment mechanism includes a servo motor (9) and a bidirectional screw rod (10), the servo motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the front wall of the chassis (1), the output end of the servo motor (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod (10) provided inside the chassis (1), the other end of the bidirectional screw rod (10) is rotatably mounted on the rear wall of the chassis (1) through a bearing, the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (10) are respectively threadedly connected to the two groups of first spraying mechanisms (7), a guide rod (11) is provided parallel to the bottom of the bidirectional screw rod (10), the two ends of the guide rod (11) are respectively fixedly connected to the chassis (1), and the guide rod (11) is respectively slidably connected to the two groups of first spraying mechanisms (7).

3. The leather spraying machine capable of drying according to claim 1, characterized in that: The paint pump (12) is fixedly mounted on the upper left side of the chassis (1), and an input end of the paint pump (12) is fixedly connected to a suction pipe (13) for sucking paint.

4. The leather spraying machine capable of drying according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first spraying mechanism (7) includes a hollow tube (71), which is a hollow and horizontal "concave" shaped structure. A fixed block (72) is provided at the top of the hollow tube (71) and is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the chassis (1). The middle part of the fixed block (72) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (11). The upper part of the fixed block (72) is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the threaded section of the bidirectional screw rod (10). The upper and lower ends of the hollow tube (71) are both connected to a plurality of first spray heads (73). The vertical section of the hollow tube (71) is connected to one end of the second hose (15) away from the tee pipe (14).

5. The leather spraying machine capable of drying according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second hose (15) is slidably connected to the chassis (1), and the upper and lower ends of the hollow tube (71) are connected to each other on one side and are connected to a plurality of first nozzles (73) distributed at equal intervals in the horizontal direction.

6. The leather spraying machine capable of drying according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front outer walls of the upper and lower ends of the hollow tube (71) are both fixedly connected to a first hose (74), and the first hose (74) is connected to the second spraying mechanism (8).

7. The leather spraying machine capable of drying according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second spraying mechanism (8) comprises a diverter pipe (81), a second nozzle (82) and a connecting rod (83). The diverter pipe (81) is located between the two hollow tubes (71). The two ends of the diverter pipe (81) are respectively hinged to the two adjacent hollow tubes (71) through the connecting rod (83). The two ends of the diverter pipe (81) are respectively connected to the two adjacent first hoses (74). The diverter pipe (81) is connected to a plurality of second nozzles (82).

8. The leather spraying machine capable of drying according to claim 7, characterized in that: A group of connecting rods (83) are hingedly connected at both ends of the diversion pipe (81), each group of connecting rods (83) comprises two connecting rods, and the two connecting rods (83) in the same group are always parallel to each other.

9. The leather spraying machine capable of drying according to claim 1, characterized in that: Feeding guide rollers (2) are mounted on bearings on the outer walls of both left and right ends of the chassis (1).

Images