Ramp device
By designing a foldable ramp device, the problem of low manual operation efficiency of laying and recycling of rescue drainage trucks is solved, convenient storage and deployment is achieved, and the convenience and economicality of field operations are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422640931.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-30
AI Technical Summary
The laying and recycling of existing emergency drainage trucks relies on manual operation, which is inefficient, labor-intensive, and lacks economical and convenient during field operations.
A ramp device including the first and second ramp plates is designed, both of which are foldable by movable connections and are equipped with a support frame for easy deployment and folding. The support frame includes a foot and a side support member, which can be rotated and folded or unfolded on the back of the ramp plate, achieving convenient storage.
It realizes convenient storage and deployment of ramp devices, reduces the demand for operating tools, reduces process complexity and scattered accessories, and improves the convenience and economy of field operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN223281143U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of emergency rescue technology, and in particular to a ramp device. Background Art
[0002] my country is prone to floods, with disasters occurring frequently across the country during the annual rainy season. Whenever a flood strikes, water accumulates in low-lying areas, such as underground garages, subway stations, tunnels, and sloping roads. To drain the water, high-capacity emergency vehicles are required. These vehicles use larger hoses, typically ranging from 100mm to 300mm in diameter. However, hose laying and retrieval currently rely entirely on manual labor, resulting in low efficiency and high labor intensity. Therefore, mobile hose collection equipment, such as crawler hose collection equipment, can be used to manage and store hoses. Mobile hose collection equipment is transported by truck and requires a crane for loading and unloading. However, emergency response sites are often located outdoors, requiring a truck crane, which is both uneconomical and inconvenient. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this application is to propose a ramp device in response to the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
[0004] A ramp device, comprising:
[0005] a first ramp plate and a second ramp plate, wherein the first ramp plate is provided with a first ramp surface on a front side thereof, and the second ramp plate is provided with a second ramp surface on a front side thereof; a movable connection is provided between the first ramp plate and the second ramp plate, and the first ramp surface and the second ramp surface are folded together around the connection portion, and when folded, the first ramp surface and the second ramp surface are located on the inner side of the fold;
[0006] A first support frame is provided on a back side of the first ramp plate, comprising a first support leg and a first side support member, wherein one end of the first support leg is hingedly connected to an end of the first ramp plate close to the second ramp plate, so as to raise the end of the first ramp plate close to the second ramp plate to be higher than the other end; a first end of the first side support member is hingedly connected to the first support leg, and a second end of the first side support member is slidably connected to the first ramp plate; and as the second end of the first side support member slides and adjusts on the first ramp plate, the first support leg and the first side support member can be rotated, folded, or unfolded on the back side of the first ramp plate;
[0007] The second support frame is arranged on the back side of the second ramp plate, and includes a second support leg and a second side support member. One end of the second support leg is hinged to the end of the second ramp plate away from the first ramp plate, so as to support the end of the second ramp plate away from the first ramp plate to make it higher than the other end; the first end of the second side support member is hinged to the second support leg, and the second end of the second side support member is slidably connected to the second ramp plate; and as the second end of the second side support member slides and adjusts on the second ramp plate, the second support leg and the second side support member can be rotated, folded on the back side of the second ramp plate or unfolded.
[0008] Optionally, the first ramp is provided with a first sliding groove, and the first sliding groove is provided with a first limiting opening on a side close to the first leg; the second end of the first side support is provided with a first sliding body; the first sliding body is slidably assembled in the first sliding groove, and when the first sliding body slides into the first limiting opening, the first leg and the first side support are in an expanded state; and the first sliding body can be stuck in the first limiting opening to keep the first leg and the first side support in the expanded state;
[0009] The second ramp plate is provided with a second slide groove, and the second slide groove is provided with a second limit opening on the side close to the second leg; the second end of the second side support member is provided with a second sliding body; the second sliding body can be slidably assembled in the second slide groove, and when the second sliding body slides into the second limit opening, the second leg and the second side support member are in an expanded state; and the second sliding body can be stuck in the second limit opening to keep the second leg and the second side support member in the expanded state.
[0010] Optionally, a fixed first limiting plate is provided on the first ramp plate, and the first sliding groove is arranged on the first limiting plate;
[0011] A fixed second limiting plate is provided on the second ramp plate, and the second sliding groove is arranged on the second limiting plate.
[0012] Optionally, a first support frame is arranged at a corresponding position on both sides of the first ramp plate, and the first legs on both sides are connected together by a first transverse connecting member;
[0013] A second support frame is arranged at a corresponding position on both sides of the second ramp plate, and the second legs on both sides are connected together by a second transverse connecting member.
[0014] Optionally, the movable connection between the first ramp plate and the second ramp plate is specifically a hinge.
[0015] Optionally, when folded, the first support leg is located within the length range of the first ramp plate, and the second support leg is located within the length range of the second ramp plate.
[0016] Optionally, the first section of the ramp surface and the second section of the ramp surface are provided with a texture structure.
[0017] Optionally, the first section ramp surface and the second section ramp surface are arranged with transverse ridges at intervals along the length direction to form the texture structure.
[0018] In the technical solution of the present application, a movable connection is provided between the first ramp plate and the second ramp plate, and the two can be folded together around the connection portion. The first support frame is arranged on the back side of the first ramp plate, and includes a first leg and a first side support member, and the first leg and the first side support member can be rotated and folded on the back side of the first ramp plate or unfolded; the second support frame is arranged on the back side of the second ramp plate, and includes a second leg and a second side support member, and the second leg and the second side support member can be rotated and folded on the back side of the second ramp plate or unfolded. The ramp device provided in the present application can be folded and stored, and the volume occupied after folding is small, and the operation is convenient, and no tools are required for unfolding and folding. In addition, the ramp device provided in the present application has no scattered accessories in both the unfolded and folded states, has a simple structural design, low process requirements, and is easy to process and manufacture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the ramp device in the expanded state in the embodiment of the present application.
[0020] Figure 2 It is another structural schematic diagram of the ramp device in the embodiment of the present application.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the ramp device in the embodiment of the present application.
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of another part of the structure of the ramp device in the embodiment of the present application.
[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ramp device in the folded state in the embodiment of the present application.
[0024] Figure numerals: first ramp plate 10, first limiting plate 11, first slide groove 12, first limiting opening 121, transverse ridge 13, first section ramp surface 101, second ramp plate 20, second limiting plate 21, second slide groove 22, second limiting opening 221, second section ramp surface 102, first support frame 30, first support leg 31, first side support member 32, first sliding body 321, second support frame 40, second support leg 41, second side support member 42, second sliding body 421, first transverse connecting member 51, second transverse connecting member 52. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following are specific embodiments of the present application and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical scheme of the present application is further described, but the application is not limited to these embodiments. In the following description, specific details such as specific configurations and components are provided only to help fully understand the embodiments of the present application. Therefore, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. In addition, for clarity and brevity, the description of known functions and structures has been omitted.
[0026] It should be noted that, unless there is any conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.
[0027] An embodiment of the present application provides a ramp device that can be used at a rescue vehicle drainage operation site to help a crawler-type water hose storage device get on and off a truck.
[0028] refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 The ramp device includes a first ramp plate 10, a second ramp plate 20, a first support frame 30, and a second support frame 40. The first ramp plate 10 has a first ramp surface 101 on its front side, and the second ramp plate 20 has a second ramp surface 102 on its front side. A movable connection is provided between the first ramp plate 10 and the second ramp plate 20, allowing them to fold together around the connection. When folded, the first and second ramp surfaces are located on the inner side of the fold. In one specific technical solution, the movable connection between the first ramp plate 10 and the second ramp plate 20 is specifically a hinge.
[0029] The first support frame 30 is provided on the back side of the first ramp plate 10, and includes a first support leg 31 and a first side support member 32. One end of the first support leg 31 is hinged to the end of the first ramp plate 10 close to the second ramp plate 20, so as to support the end of the first ramp plate 10 close to the second ramp plate 20 to make it higher than the other end; the first end of the first side support member 32 is hinged to the first support leg 31, and the second end of the first side support member 32 is slidably connected to the first ramp plate 10; and, as the second end of the first side support member 32 slides and adjusts on the first ramp plate 10, the first support leg 31 and the first side support member 32 can be rotated, folded on the back side of the first ramp plate 10, or unfolded.
[0030] The second support frame 40 is provided on the back side of the second ramp plate 20, and includes a second support leg 41 and a second side support member 42. One end of the second support leg 41 is hinged to the end of the second ramp plate 20 away from the first ramp plate 10, so as to support the end of the second ramp plate 20 away from the first ramp plate 10 to make it higher than the other end; the first end of the second side support member 42 is hinged to the second support leg 41, and the second end of the second side support member 42 is slidably connected to the second ramp plate 20; and, as the second end of the second side support member 42 slides and adjusts on the second ramp plate 20, the second support leg 41 and the second side support member 42 can be rotated, folded on the back side of the second ramp plate 20, or unfolded.
[0031] The ramp structure is composed of a first ramp plate 10 and a second ramp plate 20. Figure 1 In the illustrated structure, the first ramp plate 10 forms the lower half of the ramp, and the second ramp plate 20 forms the upper half. When the first ramp plate 10 and the second ramp plate 20 are unfolded to form the ramp, the first ramp surface 101 and the second ramp surface 102 are spliced together to form a complete ramp surface, creating a passage for trucks to get on and off the crawler chassis. Furthermore, the first ramp plate 10 and the second ramp plate 20 are connected by a movable connection, allowing them to fold together around the connection. Therefore, when not in use, the first ramp plate 10 and the second ramp plate 20 can be folded and carried on the vehicle. At the work site, the first ramp plate 10 and the second ramp plate 20 can be unfolded to form the complete ramp structure.
[0032] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The first support frame 30 is provided on the back side of the first ramp plate 10. As the second end of the first side support member 32 slides on the first ramp plate 10, the first leg 31 and the first side support member 32 can be switched between a folded state and an unfolded state. Figure 2 and Figure 3In the state shown, the first leg 31, in the deployed state, supports one end of the first ramp plate 10 near the second ramp plate 20, raising it higher than the other end to form an inclined ramp. Furthermore, the first side support member 32 is connected between the first ramp plate 10 and the first leg 31, forming a triangular structure. At this point, a position restriction can be applied to the second end of the first side support member 32, allowing the first side support member 32 to obliquely support the first leg 31, keeping it in the deployed state. Figure 5 In the illustrated state, the first leg 31 and the first side support 32 are folded onto the back side of the first ramp 10 in the folded state.
[0033] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The second support frame 40 is provided on the back side of the second ramp plate 20. As the second end of the second side support member 42 slides on the second ramp plate 20, the second leg 41 and the second side support member 42 can be switched between the folded state and the unfolded state. Figure 2 and Figure 4 In the state shown, the second leg 41, in the deployed state, supports one end of the second ramp plate 20 away from the first ramp plate 10 so that it is higher than the other end, forming an inclined ramp. In addition, the second side support member 42 is connected between the second ramp plate 20 and the second leg 41, forming a triangular structure. At this time, a position restriction can be applied to the second end of the second side support member 42, allowing the second side support member 42 to obliquely support the second leg 41 and keep it in the deployed state. Figure 5 In the illustrated state, the second leg 41 and the second side support 42 are folded onto the back side of the second ramp plate 20 in the folded state.
[0034] Further references Figure 5 On the basis of folding the first support frame 30 on the back of the first ramp plate 10 and folding the second support frame 40 on the back of the second ramp plate 20, the front of the first ramp plate 10 and the front of the second ramp plate 20 are folded together. Figure 5 When folded, the first leg 31 is located within the length range of the first ramp plate 10 , and the second leg 41 is located within the length range of the second ramp plate 20 .
[0035] refer to Figure 3In one embodiment of the present application, a first ramp plate 10 is provided with a first slide groove 12. The first slide groove 12 is provided with a first limiting opening 121 on a side near the first leg 31. A first sliding body 321 is provided at the second end of the first side support member 32. The first sliding body 321 is slidably assembled in the first slide groove 12. When the first sliding body 321 slides into the first limiting opening 121, the first leg 31 and the first side support member 32 are in an extended state. Moreover, the first sliding body 321 can be stuck in the first limiting opening 121 to keep the first leg 31 and the first side support member 32 in the extended state. Furthermore, a fixed first limiting plate 11 is provided on the first ramp plate 10, and the first slide groove 12 is arranged on the first limiting plate 11. Specifically, the first sliding body 321 is installed in the first slide groove 12. When the first leg 31 rotates, the first sliding body 321 can slide in the first slide groove 12 to accommodate the rotation of the first leg 31. Furthermore, when the first leg 31 is rotated to a predetermined angle and in the unfolded state, the first sliding body 321 slides into the first limiting opening 121 and is caught by the first limiting opening 121, preventing it from sliding out freely, thus forming a self-locking state. When the first leg 31 needs to be folded, the first sliding body 321 can be manually removed from the first limiting opening 121.
[0036] refer to Figure 4 In one embodiment of the present application, the second ramp plate 20 is provided with a second chute 22. The second chute 22 has a second limiting opening 221 on a side near the second leg 41. A second sliding body 421 is provided at the second end of the second side support member 42. The second sliding body 421 is slidably assembled in the second chute 22. When the second sliding body 421 slides into the second limiting opening 221, the second leg 41 and the second side support member 42 are in an extended state. Furthermore, the second sliding body 421 can be locked in the second limiting opening 221 to maintain the second leg 41 and the second side support member 42 in the extended state. Furthermore, the second ramp plate 20 is provided with a fixed second limiting plate 21, and the second chute 22 is arranged on the second limiting plate 21. Specifically, the second sliding body 421 is installed in the second chute 22. When the second leg 41 rotates, the second sliding body 421 can slide in the second chute 22 to accommodate the rotation of the second leg 41. Furthermore, when the second leg 41 is rotated to a predetermined angle and in the unfolded state, the second sliding body 421 slides into the second limiting opening 221 and is caught by the second limiting opening 221, preventing it from sliding out freely, thus forming a self-locking state. When the second leg 41 needs to be folded, the second sliding body 421 can be manually removed from the second limiting opening 221.
[0037] refer to Figure 1In one embodiment of the present application, a first support frame 30 is disposed at corresponding positions on both sides of the first ramp plate 10, and the first legs 31 on both sides are connected together by a first transverse connector 51. Here, the first legs 31 on both sides are connected together to form an integral structure, which is more stable and reliable. A second support frame 40 is disposed at corresponding positions on both sides of the second ramp plate 20, and the second legs 41 on both sides are connected together by a second transverse connector 52. Here, the second legs 41 on both sides are connected together by the second transverse connector 52 to form an integral structure, which is more stable and reliable.
[0038] In one embodiment of the present application, the first and second ramp sections are provided with a textured structure. Furthermore, transverse ridges 13 are arranged at intervals along the length of the first and second ramp sections to form the textured structure. This textured structure reduces slippage when the hose storage device travels on the first and second ramp sections.
[0039] Therefore, in the above-mentioned technical solution, a movable connection is provided between the first ramp plate and the second ramp plate, and the two can be folded together around the connection portion. The first support frame is arranged on the back side of the first ramp plate, and includes a first support leg and a first side support member, and the first support leg and the first side support member can be rotated and folded on the back side of the first ramp plate or unfolded; the second support frame is arranged on the back side of the second ramp plate, and includes a second support leg and a second side support member, and the second support leg and the second side support member can be rotated and folded on the back side of the second ramp plate or unfolded. Therefore, the ramp device can be folded and stored, and the volume occupied after folding is small, and the operation is convenient, and no tools are required for unfolding and folding. In addition, the ramp device has no scattered accessories in both the unfolded and folded states, has a simple structural design, low process requirements, and is easy to process and manufacture.
[0040] In the above embodiments of the present application, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant description of other embodiments.
[0041] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly defined. It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and / or "includes" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, tasks, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0042] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present application. Persons skilled in the art may make various modifications, additions, or substitutions to the described specific embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present application or exceeding the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A ramp device, characterized in that: The ramp device comprises: a first ramp plate and a second ramp plate, wherein the first ramp plate is provided with a first ramp surface on a front side thereof, and the second ramp plate is provided with a second ramp surface on a front side thereof; a movable connection is provided between the first ramp plate and the second ramp plate, and the first ramp surface and the second ramp surface are folded together around the connection portion, and when folded, the first ramp surface and the second ramp surface are located on the inner side of the fold; A first support frame is provided on a back side of the first ramp plate, comprising a first support leg and a first side support member, wherein one end of the first support leg is hingedly connected to an end of the first ramp plate close to the second ramp plate, so as to raise the end of the first ramp plate close to the second ramp plate to be higher than the other end; a first end of the first side support member is hingedly connected to the first support leg, and a second end of the first side support member is slidably connected to the first ramp plate; and as the second end of the first side support member slides and adjusts on the first ramp plate, the first support leg and the first side support member can be rotated, folded, or unfolded on the back side of the first ramp plate; The second support frame is arranged on the back side of the second ramp plate, and includes a second support leg and a second side support member. One end of the second support leg is hinged to the end of the second ramp plate away from the first ramp plate, so as to support the end of the second ramp plate away from the first ramp plate to make it higher than the other end; the first end of the second side support member is hinged to the second support leg, and the second end of the second side support member is slidably connected to the second ramp plate; and as the second end of the second side support member slides and adjusts on the second ramp plate, the second support leg and the second side support member can be rotated, folded on the back side of the second ramp plate or unfolded.
2. The ramp device according to claim 1, characterized in that The first ramp is provided with a first sliding groove, and the first sliding groove is provided with a first limiting opening on a side close to the first leg; the second end of the first side support is provided with a first sliding body; the first sliding body is slidably assembled in the first sliding groove, and when the first sliding body slides into the first limiting opening, the first leg and the first side support are in an expanded state; and the first sliding body can be stuck in the first limiting opening to keep the first leg and the first side support in the expanded state; The second ramp plate is provided with a second slide groove, and the second slide groove is provided with a second limiting opening on a side close to the second leg; a second sliding body is provided at the second end of the second side support member; the second sliding body is slidably assembled in the second slide groove, and when the second sliding body slides into the second limiting opening, the second leg and the second side support member are in an unfolded state; Furthermore, the second sliding body can be stuck in the second limiting opening to keep the second leg and the second side support member in the unfolded state.
3. The ramp device according to claim 2, characterized in that The first ramp is provided with a fixed first limiting plate, and the first sliding groove is arranged on the first limiting plate; A fixed second limiting plate is provided on the second ramp plate, and the second sliding groove is arranged on the second limiting plate.
4. The ramp device according to claim 1, characterized in that A first support frame is arranged at corresponding positions on both sides of the first ramp plate, and the first legs on both sides are connected together by a first transverse connecting member; A second support frame is arranged at a corresponding position on both sides of the second ramp plate, and the second legs on both sides are connected together by a second transverse connecting member.
5. The ramp device according to claim 1, characterized in that The movable connection between the first ramp plate and the second ramp plate is specifically a hinge.
6. The ramp device according to claim 1, characterized in that When folded, the first support leg is located within the length range of the first ramp plate, and the second support leg is located within the length range of the second ramp plate.
7. The ramp device according to claim 1, characterized in that The first section ramp surface and the second section ramp surface are provided with a texture structure.
8. The ramp device according to claim 7, characterized in that The first section ramp surface and the second section ramp surface are arranged with transverse convex strips at intervals along the length direction to form the texture structure.