Deviation measuring device for building structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deviation measuring device for a building structure, which relates to the technical field of deviation measuring devices for building structures and comprises a lower building fixing mechanism, and the bottom of the lower building fixing mechanism is fixedly connected with a measuring mechanism. An upper fixing ball is fixed to the middle of an upper connecting piece, an upper lead weight is fixed to the bottom of the upper fixing ball, and an upper rotating spherical shell and an upper movable pipe are fixed to the bottom end of the upper connecting piece, so that when deviation of a building structure is carried out, a lower building fixing mechanism and an upper building fixing mechanism can be fixed to different structures correspondingly; and the lower building fixing mechanism and the upper building fixing mechanism are connected, so that the lower building fixing mechanism and the upper building fixing mechanism can be fixed on the surface of a plane building and can also be fixed on a wall corner or a cambered wall surface, different structures of the building can be measured, and the application range of the measuring device is expanded.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building structure deviation measuring devices, in particular to a deviation measuring device used for building structures. Background Art

[0002] During the construction process of a building, there are strict requirements for the horizontal and vertical positions of the building. Some sides of the building structure need to be kept flat, and some need to maintain a certain deviation. During the construction process, the deviation needs to be measured to ensure the safety of the building construction process and compliance with the requirements.

[0003] The existing authorization publication number CN 216432838 U discloses a deviation measuring device for a building structure, comprising a base plate, a U-shaped guide rail fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, a slide slidably mounted within the U-shaped guide rail, two rollers fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slide, both rollers rolling in contact with the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped guide rail, a cross plate fixedly mounted on the top of the slide, a locking assembly provided on the U-shaped guide rail, and a counterweight seat and a motor fixedly mounted on the top of the cross plate. The utility model has a reasonable design and good practicality. When measuring the verticality of the exterior wall of a building structure using a Bluetooth rangefinder, the exterior wall of the building structure can be cleaned, which can improve the accuracy of the measurement results and facilitate the verticality measurement of different locations of the exterior wall of the building structure as needed. The operation is convenient, time-saving and labor-saving, and there is no need to manually carry the measuring device to the measurement location and then fix it. However, the measuring device cannot measure the deviation of different building structures. When it is necessary to measure the deviation of the curvature or corner of the building structure, it is not convenient to accurately measure the deviation, and the measurement accuracy is low.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention proposes a deviation measuring device for building structures that can measure deviations of different building structures with high measurement accuracy to solve such problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a deviation measuring device for a building structure, which solves the technical problem of a deviation measuring device for a building structure.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a deviation measuring device for building structures, comprising a lower building fixing mechanism, the bottom of the lower building fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to a measuring mechanism, the middle part of the measuring mechanism is movably connected to an upper building fixing mechanism, the lower building fixing mechanism comprises a lower main side plate, the middle part of the lower main side plate is penetrated and connected with a lower main fixing cone, the middle part of the lower main fixing cone is sleeved with a lower main spring, the end part of the lower main side plate is fixedly connected to a lower connecting piece, the side surface of the lower connecting piece is fixedly connected to a lower secondary side plate, the middle part of the lower secondary side plate is penetrated and connected with a lower secondary fixing cone, the lower secondary fixing The middle part of the cone is sleeved with a lower auxiliary spring, the middle part of the lower connecting piece is fixedly connected with a lower fixed ball, the bottom of the lower fixed ball is fixedly connected with a lower lead sinker, the bottom end of the lower connecting piece is fixedly connected with a lower rotating ball shell, the bottom of the lower rotating ball shell is fixedly connected with a lower movable tube, the outer side of the lower movable tube is fixedly connected with a measuring plate, the middle part of the measuring plate is movably connected with a measuring vertical tube, the middle ends of the measuring vertical tube are respectively fixedly connected with an upper limit piece and a lower limit piece, an upper lead sinker is provided in the middle of the measuring vertical tube, the top end of the upper lead sinker is fixedly connected with an upper fixed ball, and the outer side of the upper fixed ball is fixedly connected with the upper connecting piece.

[0007] Preferably, one side of the upper connecting member is fixedly connected to the upper main side plate, and the other side of the upper connecting member is fixedly connected to the upper secondary side plate. The middle part of the upper main side plate is penetrated and connected with the upper main fixed cone, and the middle part of the upper main fixed cone is sleeved with the upper main spring. The middle part of the upper secondary side plate is penetrated and connected with the upper secondary fixed cone, and the middle part of the upper secondary fixed cone is sleeved with the upper secondary spring.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the upper connecting member is fixedly connected to an upper rotating spherical shell, the bottom of the upper rotating spherical shell is fixedly connected to an upper movable tube, and the upper lead sinker is located in the middle of the upper rotating spherical shell and the upper movable tube.

[0009] Preferably, a rectangular hole is opened in the middle of the measuring plate, the measuring vertical tube is located inside the rectangular hole, and the upper limit plate and the lower limit plate are located on the upper and lower sides of the measuring plate.

[0010] Preferably, the lower main spring and the lower auxiliary spring are respectively located on the outer sides of the lower main side plate and the lower auxiliary side plate, and the upper main spring and the upper auxiliary spring are respectively located on the outer sides of the upper main side plate and the upper auxiliary side plate.

[0011] Preferably, the lower lead sinker is located in the middle of the lower rotating spherical shell and the lower movable tube, and the top of the lower lead sinker is located inside the lower connecting piece.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the upper lead sinker is located inside the upper connecting piece, and the lower lead sinker and the upper lead sinker are parallel to each other.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the deviation measurement device for building structures provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The cam is fixed on the upper end of the support frame, and the cam is fixed on the upper end of the support frame, and the cam is fixed on the support frame, and the cam is fixed on the support frame.

[0015] The utility model provides a deviation measuring device for building structures, wherein a lower movable tube and a lower rotating spherical shell are fixed to the bottom of a lower connecting member, an upper rotating spherical shell and an upper movable tube are fixed to the bottom of an upper connecting member, a lower lead sinker is passed through the lower movable tube and the lower lead sinker, an upper lead sinker is passed through the upper rotating spherical shell and the upper movable tube, a measuring plate is fixed to the top end of the lower movable tube, a measuring vertical tube is sleeved on the bottom end of the upper lead sinker, and the measuring vertical tube is located in the middle of the measuring plate. In this way, during the measurement process, the lower movable tube and the upper movable tube can be adjusted according to the hanging of the lower lead sinker and the upper lead sinker, so that the lower movable tube and the upper movable tube are vertical, and then the measuring plate is used to measure the deviation, and during the measurement process, the position of the measuring vertical tube on the measuring plate is moved to obtain the deviation value. The use of the lead sinker can improve the measurement accuracy, and the measurement process is simple and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall explosion structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the building fixing mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the measuring mechanism structure of the present utility model.

[0020] 10. The locating element 106 is the locating element of the locating element 107. The locating element 108 is the locating element of the locating element 109. The locating element 110 is the locating element of the locating element 111. The locating element 112 is the locating element of the locating element 113. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are merely examples. The deviation measuring device for building structures involved in the present invention is not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a deviation measuring device for a building structure, comprising a lower building fixing mechanism 1, wherein the bottom of the lower building fixing mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to a measuring mechanism 3, and the middle part of the measuring mechanism 3 is movably connected to an upper building fixing mechanism 2, and the lower building fixing mechanism 1 comprises a lower main side plate 101, a lower main fixing cone 103 is penetrated and connected to the middle part of the lower main side plate 101, a lower main spring 102 is sleeved on the middle part of the lower main fixing cone 103, an end of the lower main side plate 101 is fixedly connected to a lower connecting piece 107, a side of the lower connecting piece 107 is fixedly connected to a lower secondary side plate 104, a lower secondary fixing cone 105 is penetrated and connected to the middle part of the lower secondary fixing cone 105, and a lower secondary spring 106 is sleeved on the middle part of the lower secondary fixing cone 105. The middle part of the lower connecting member 107 is fixedly connected to the lower fixed ball 108, the bottom of the lower fixed ball 108 is fixedly connected to the lower lead sinker 111, the bottom end of the lower connecting member 107 is fixedly connected to the lower rotating ball shell 109, the bottom of the lower rotating ball shell 109 is fixedly connected to the lower movable tube 110, the outer side of the lower movable tube 110 is fixedly connected to the measuring plate 301, the middle part of the measuring plate 301 is movably connected to the measuring vertical tube 302, the middle ends of the measuring vertical tube 302 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper limit plate 303 and the lower limit plate 304, the middle part of the measuring vertical tube 302 is provided with an upper lead sinker 210, the top end of the upper lead sinker 210 is fixedly connected to the upper fixed ball 209, and the outer side of the upper fixed ball 209 is fixedly connected to the upper connecting member 207.

[0023] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 One side of the upper connecting piece 207 is fixedly connected to the upper main side plate 203, and the other side of the upper connecting piece 207 is fixedly connected to the upper auxiliary side plate 204. The middle part of the upper main side plate 203 is penetrated and connected with the upper main fixed cone 201, and the middle part of the upper main fixed cone 201 is sleeved with the upper main spring 202. The middle part of the upper auxiliary side plate 204 is penetrated and connected with the upper auxiliary fixed cone 205, and the middle part of the upper auxiliary fixed cone 205 is sleeved with the upper auxiliary spring 206.

[0024] Reference Figure 3 The bottom end of the upper connecting member 207 is fixedly connected to the upper rotating ball shell 208, the bottom of the upper rotating ball shell 208 is fixedly connected to the upper movable tube 211, and the upper lead sinker 210 is located in the middle of the upper rotating ball shell 208 and the upper movable tube 211.

[0025] Reference Figure 4 A rectangular hole is opened in the middle of the measuring plate 301 , the measuring vertical tube 302 is located inside the rectangular hole, and the upper limit piece 303 and the lower limit piece 304 are located on the upper and lower sides of the measuring plate 301 .

[0026] Reference Figure 2 The lower main spring 102 and the lower auxiliary spring 106 are respectively located on the outside of the lower main side plate 101 and the lower auxiliary side plate 104, and the upper main spring 202 and the upper auxiliary spring 206 are respectively located on the outside of the upper main side plate 203 and the upper auxiliary side plate 204.

[0027] Reference Figure 3 The lower lead sinker 111 is located in the middle of the lower rotating ball shell 109 and the lower movable tube 110 , and the top of the lower lead sinker 111 is located inside the lower connecting piece 107 .

[0028] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The top of the upper lead sinker 210 is located inside the upper connecting piece 207, and the lower lead sinker 111 and the upper lead sinker 210 are parallel to each other.

[0029] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the lower main side plate 101 and the lower auxiliary side plate 104 are connected on both sides of the lower connecting member 107, and the lower main fixed cone 103 and the lower auxiliary fixed cone 105 are respectively passed through the middle thereof; the upper main side plate 203 and the upper auxiliary side plate 204 are respectively fixed on both sides of the upper connecting member 207, and the upper main fixed cone 201 and the upper auxiliary fixed cone 205 are respectively passed through the middle thereof; the lower fixed ball 108 is fixed to the middle of the lower connecting member 107, and the lower fixed ball 108 is fixed to the middle of the lower fixing ball 108. 8 is fixed with a lower plumb bob 111, a lower rotating ball shell 109 and a lower movable tube 110 are fixed to the bottom end of the lower connecting member 107, the upper fixed ball 209 is fixed to the middle of the upper connecting member 207, an upper plumb bob 210 is fixed to the bottom of the upper fixed ball 209, an upper rotating ball shell 208 and an upper movable tube 211 are fixed to the bottom end of the upper connecting member 207, when the deviation of the building structure is carried out, the lower building fixing mechanism 1 and the upper building fixing mechanism 2 can be fixed to different positions respectively. The same structure, and the connection method of the lower building fixing mechanism 1 and the upper building fixing mechanism 2, make them not only fixed on the surface of a flat building, but also fixed on a corner or a curved wall. The lower plumb bob 111 is passed through the lower movable tube 110 and the lower plumb bob 111, and the upper plumb bob 210 is passed through the upper rotating spherical shell 208 and the upper movable tube 211. A measuring plate 301 is fixed to the top of the lower movable tube 110, and a measuring vertical tube 302 is sleeved on the bottom end of the upper plumb bob 210. The measuring vertical tube 302 is located in the middle of the measuring plate 301. In this way, during the measurement process, the lower movable tube 110 and the upper movable tube 211 can be adjusted according to the downward movement of the lower plumb bob 111 and the upper plumb bob 210, so that the lower movable tube 110 and the upper movable tube 211 are vertical, and then the measuring plate 301 is used to measure the deviation. During the measurement process, the position of the measuring vertical tube 302 on the measuring plate 301 is moved to obtain the deviation value. The use of plumb bobs can improve the accuracy of deviation measurement.

[0030] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, and may refer to mechanical or electrical connections, internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "Up," "down," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute positions of the objects being described change, the relative positional relationships may also change.

[0031] Secondly: The drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve structures related to the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to common designs. In the absence of conflicts, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other.

[0032] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A deviation measuring device for a building structure, comprising a lower building fixing mechanism (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the lower building fixing mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to a measuring mechanism (3), and the middle of the measuring mechanism (3) is movably connected to an upper building fixing mechanism (2). The lower building fixing mechanism (1) comprises a lower main side plate (101), the middle of the lower main side plate (101) is connected to a lower main fixing cone (103), the middle of the lower main fixing cone (103) is sleeved with a lower main spring (102), the end of the lower main side plate (101) is fixedly connected to a lower connecting piece (107), the side of the lower connecting piece (107) is fixedly connected to a lower secondary side plate (104), the middle of the lower secondary side plate (104) is connected to a lower secondary fixing cone (105), the middle of the lower secondary fixing cone (105) is sleeved with a lower secondary spring (106), and the middle of the lower connecting piece (107) is fixedly connected to a lower fixing cone (106). The lower fixed ball (108) is fixedly connected to a lower lead sinker (111) at the bottom, the lower connecting member (107) is fixedly connected to a lower rotating ball shell (109), the bottom of the lower rotating ball shell (109) is fixedly connected to a lower movable tube (110), the outer side of the lower movable tube (110) is fixedly connected to a measuring plate (301), the middle of the measuring plate (301) is movably connected to a measuring vertical tube (302), the middle ends of the measuring vertical tube (302) are respectively fixedly connected to an upper limit plate (303) and a lower limit plate (304), the middle of the measuring vertical tube (302) is provided with an upper lead sinker (210), the top end of the upper lead sinker (210) is fixedly connected to an upper fixed ball (209), and the outer side of the upper fixed ball (209) is fixedly connected to an upper connecting member (207).

2. A deviation measuring device for a building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the upper connecting piece (207) is fixedly connected to an upper main side plate (203), and the other side of the upper connecting piece (207) is fixedly connected to an upper auxiliary side plate (204). The middle of the upper main side plate (203) is connected through an upper main fixed cone (201), and the middle of the upper main fixed cone (201) is sleeved with an upper main spring (202). The middle of the upper auxiliary side plate (204) is connected through an upper auxiliary fixed cone (205), and the middle of the upper auxiliary fixed cone (205) is sleeved with an upper auxiliary spring (206).

3. The deviation measuring device for building structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the upper connecting member (207) is fixedly connected to an upper rotating spherical shell (208), the bottom of the upper rotating spherical shell (208) is fixedly connected to an upper movable tube (211), and the upper lead weight (210) is located in the middle of the upper rotating spherical shell (208) and the upper movable tube (211).

4. The deviation measuring device for building structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular hole is opened in the middle of the measuring plate (301), the measuring vertical tube (302) is located inside the rectangular hole, and the upper limit piece (303) and the lower limit piece (304) are located on the upper and lower sides of the measuring plate (301).

5. The deviation measuring device for building structures according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower main spring (102) and the lower auxiliary spring (106) are respectively located on the outside of the lower main side plate (101) and the lower auxiliary side plate (104); the upper main spring (202) and the upper auxiliary spring (206) are respectively located on the outside of the upper main side plate (203) and the upper auxiliary side plate (204).

6. The deviation measuring device for building structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower lead sinker (111) is located in the middle of the lower rotating spherical shell (109) and the lower movable tube (110), and the top of the lower lead sinker (111) is located inside the lower connecting piece (107).

7. The deviation measuring device for building structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the upper lead sinker (210) is located inside the upper connecting piece (207), and the lower lead sinker (111) and the upper lead sinker (210) are parallel to each other.

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