Essential oil extraction residue treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an essential oil extraction residue treatment device, which relates to the technical field of essential oil extraction and comprises a crushing box, a degradation box is fixed at the bottom end of the crushing box, the upper end of the inner side of the degradation box is rotatably connected with an upper ring frame and a lower ring frame respectively, and a plurality of water mist nozzles are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the upper ring frame. A heat preservation base is fixed to the lower end of the outer side of the degradation box, an annular rotating frame is rotationally connected to the inner side of the heat preservation base, a heating frame is fixed to the center of the inner side of the annular rotating frame, and electric heating pipes are symmetrically arranged in the heating frame. According to the essential oil extraction residue treatment device provided by the utility model, through the integral structural matching design, water mist can be uniformly sprayed, and the degradation box can be heated at constant temperature, so that the environment can reach a proper condition when residues are subjected to biodegradation treatment on the inner side of the degradation box, and the activity of biological bacteria is effectively enhanced and ensured; the biodegradation speed is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of essential oil extraction, in particular to an essential oil extraction residue processing device. Background Art

[0002] Currently, residues are produced after essential oils are extracted from spice plants. The treatment method is to first crush the residues, and then move the crushed residues into a treatment mixing barrel and mix them with biological bacteria to achieve biodegradation.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent (CN217665378U) discloses a device for processing mugwort essential oil extraction residue, which states: "By providing a spraying device, the purpose of spraying the interior of the stirring tank with the biological agent is achieved, and the biological agent is evenly sprayed on the mugwort residue, so that the mugwort residue and the biological agent are more fully mixed, thereby ensuring the quality of the residue treatment."

[0004] The above-mentioned device improves the residue treatment quality by evenly spraying biological agents, but the activity of biological agents is easily affected by the environment. When the temperature and humidity of the residue treatment environment are not suitable, the biodegradation rate is low. Therefore, this application proposes an essential oil extraction residue treatment device. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an essential oil extraction residue processing device to address the above technical problems. Through the overall structural coordination design, it is possible not only to evenly spray the biological bacteria on the crushed residue in the degradation box, but also to evenly spray water mist and heat the degradation box at a constant temperature, thereby ensuring that the environment inside the degradation box reaches suitable conditions when the residue is biodegraded, thereby effectively enhancing and ensuring the activity of the biological bacteria and improving the biodegradation rate.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An essential oil extraction residue treatment device, which is used for residue biodegradation treatment;

[0008] It includes a crushing box, a degradation box is fixed to the bottom end of the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is provided inside the crushing box, a stirring mechanism is provided at the lower end of the inner side of the degradation box, the upper end of the inner side of the degradation box is rotatably connected to the upper ring frame and the lower ring frame, a plurality of water mist nozzles are evenly provided on the inner side of the upper ring frame, a plurality of drug nozzles are evenly provided on the inner side of the lower ring frame, an insulation base is fixed to the lower end of the outer side of the degradation box, an annular rotating frame is rotatably connected to the inner side of the insulation base, a heating frame is fixed at the center of the inner side of the annular rotating frame, electric heating tubes are symmetrically provided inside the heating frame, a carrying frame is fixed to the outer side of the crushing box, a temperature and humidity sensor is provided at the lower end of the carrying frame, and the detection end of the temperature and humidity sensor extends to the inner side of the degradation box.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the essential oil extraction residue processing device provided by the utility model, the upper ring frame is located at the upper end of the lower ring frame, the upper conical gear ring is fixed to the bottom end of the upper ring frame, and the lower conical gear ring is fixed to the upper end of the lower ring frame. A drive assembly is provided between the upper ring frame and the lower ring frame and located on the outside of the degradation box.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the essential oil extraction residue processing device provided by the utility model, the driving assembly includes a support shaft, and a support shaft is rotatably connected inside the degradation box and located between the upper ring frame and the lower ring frame. A bevel gear and a worm gear are respectively fixed at both ends of the support shaft, the bevel gear is located inside the degradation box, and the worm gear is located outside the degradation box. The outer sides of the bevel gear are respectively meshed with the upper bevel gear ring and the lower bevel gear ring, and a reduction motor is fixed at the bottom end of the crushing box and located outside the degradation box. A rotating shaft is fixed to the output end of the reduction motor, and a worm is fixed to the upper end of the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the worm is meshed with the worm gear.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the essential oil extraction residue processing device provided by the present invention, an inner ring gear is fixed on the inner side of the annular rotating frame and located at the upper end of the heating frame, the lower end of the rotating shaft passes through the insulation base and is fixed with a flat gear, the flat gear is located on the inner side of the inner ring gear and is meshed with the inner ring gear, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the insulation base.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the essential oil extraction residue processing device provided by the present invention, a water supply pump device is provided on the inner side of the carrying frame and on the outer side of the upper ring frame.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the essential oil extraction residue processing device provided by the present invention, a medicine supply pump device is provided on the inner side of the carrying frame and on the outer side of the lower ring frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The essential oil extraction residue processing device provided by the utility model, through the overall structural coordination design, can not only evenly spray the biological bacteria agent on the crushed residue in the degradation box, but also evenly spray water mist and heat the degradation box at a constant temperature, thereby ensuring that the environment of the residue reaches suitable conditions when it is biodegraded inside the degradation box, thereby effectively enhancing and ensuring the activity of the biological bacteria and improving the biodegradation speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the solutions in the present invention, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the essential oil extraction residue processing device provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the inner side of the crushing box and degradation box of the essential oil extraction residue processing device provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly of the essential oil extraction residue processing device provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the inner side of the insulation base of the essential oil extraction residue processing device provided by the utility model.

[0021] The markings in the figure are as follows:

[0022] 1. Crushing box; 2. Degradation box; 3. Crushing mechanism; 4. Stirring mechanism; 5. Upper ring frame; 6. Lower ring frame; 7. Upper conical gear ring; 8. Lower conical gear ring; 9. Water mist nozzle; 10. Chemical nozzle; 11. Support shaft; 12. Bevel gear; 13. Worm gear; 14. Reducer motor; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Worm; 17. Flat gear; 18. Carrying frame; 19. Water supply pump equipment; 20. Chemical supply pump equipment; 21. Temperature and humidity sensor; 22. Insulation base; 23. Annular rotating frame; 24. Inner ring gear; 25. Heating frame; 26. Electric heating tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] As described in the background art, the above device improves the residue treatment quality by evenly spraying the biological agent. However, the activity of the biological agent is easily affected by the environment. When the temperature and humidity of the residue treatment environment are not suitable, the biodegradation rate is low.

[0024] In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model provides an essential oil extraction residue treatment device, which is used for residue biodegradation treatment;

[0025] It includes a crushing box 1, a degradation box 2 is fixed at the bottom end of the crushing box 1, a crushing mechanism 3 is provided inside the crushing box 1, a stirring mechanism 4 is provided at the lower end of the inner side of the degradation box 2, the upper end of the inner side of the degradation box 2 is rotatably connected with an upper ring frame 5 and a lower ring frame 6, a plurality of water mist nozzles 9 are evenly provided on the inner side of the upper ring frame 5, and a plurality of drug nozzles 10 are evenly provided on the inner side of the lower ring frame 6, an insulation base 22 is fixed at the lower end of the outer side of the degradation box 2, an annular rotating frame 23 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the insulation base 22, a heating frame 25 is fixed at the center of the inner side of the annular rotating frame 23, and electric heating tubes 26 are symmetrically provided inside the heating frame 25, a carrying frame 18 is fixed to the outer side of the crushing box 1, a temperature and humidity sensor 21 is provided at the lower end of the carrying frame 18, and the detection end of the temperature and humidity sensor 21 extends to the inner side of the degradation box 2.

[0026] The essential oil extraction residue processing device provided by the utility model, through the overall structural coordination design, can not only evenly spray the biological bacteria agent on the crushed residue in the degradation box 2, but also evenly spray water mist and heat the degradation box 2 at a constant temperature, thereby ensuring that the environment of the residue reaches suitable conditions when it is biodegraded inside the degradation box 2, thereby effectively enhancing and ensuring the activity of the biological bacteria and improving the biodegradation speed.

[0027] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions therein can be combined with each other.

[0028] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.

[0029] Example 1:

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1-4 , a device for processing essential oil extraction residues, including a crushing box 1, a degradation box 2 is fixed at the bottom end of the crushing box 1, and a crushing mechanism 3 is provided inside the crushing box 1 for crushing after the residue is put into the crushing box 1, and the crushed residue falls into the degradation box 2, and in order to mix it evenly with the biological microbial agent, a stirring mechanism 4 is provided at the lower end of the inner side of the degradation box 2, and in order to facilitate the uniform spraying of the biological microbial agent into the degradation box 2, the upper end of the inner side of the degradation box 2 is rotatably connected with an upper ring frame 5 and a lower ring frame 6, a plurality of water mist nozzles 9 are evenly provided on the inner side of the upper ring frame 5, and a plurality of drug nozzles 10 are evenly provided on the inner side of the lower ring frame 6, and the uniform spraying of the biological microbial agent is achieved by the plurality of drug nozzles 10, and the plurality of water mist nozzles 9 are convenient for moisturizing the environment inside the degradation box 2, thereby creating a suitable environment for biological bacteria;

[0031] In order to further enhance the activity of the biological bacteria, a heat preservation base 22 is fixed to the lower end of the outer side of the degradation box 2, and a ring-shaped rotating frame 23 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the heat preservation base 22. A heating frame 25 is fixed to the center of the inner side of the ring-shaped rotating frame 23. The interior of the heating frame 25 is symmetrically provided with electric heating pipes 26. The electric heating pipes 26 facilitate constant temperature heating of the degradation box 2, so that the environment inside the degradation box 2 reaches a temperature and humidity suitable for the biological bacteria.

[0032] In order to facilitate the simultaneous forward and reverse reciprocating rotation of the upper ring frame 5 and the lower ring frame 6, so that the spraying of the water mist nozzle 9 and the drug nozzle 10 is more uniform, the upper ring frame 5 is located at the upper end of the lower ring frame 6, the lower end of the upper ring frame 5 is fixed with an upper conical gear ring 7, and the upper end of the lower ring frame 6 is fixed with a lower conical gear ring 8. A driving assembly is provided between the upper ring frame 5 and the lower ring frame 6 and on the outside of the degradation box 2;

[0033] Specifically, the drive assembly includes a support shaft 11, which is rotatably connected to the interior of the degradation box 2 and located between the upper ring frame 5 and the lower ring frame 6. A bevel gear 12 and a worm gear 13 are fixed to both ends of the support shaft 11. The bevel gear 12 is located inside the degradation box 2, and the worm gear 13 is located outside the degradation box 2. The outer sides of the bevel gear 12 are respectively meshed with the upper bevel gear ring 7 and the lower bevel gear ring 8. A reduction motor 14 is fixed to the bottom end of the crushing box 1 and located outside the degradation box 2. A rotating shaft 15 is fixed to the output end of the reduction motor 14. A worm 16 is fixed to the upper end of the outer side of the rotating shaft 15, and the worm 16 is meshed with the worm gear 13.

[0034] In order to drive the two electric heating tubes 26 to perform reciprocating motion around the degradation box 2 in synchronization with the upper ring frame 5 and the lower ring frame 6, an inner ring gear 24 is fixed to the inner side of the annular rotating frame 23 and at the upper end of the heating frame 25. The lower end of the rotating shaft 15 passes through the heat-insulating base 22 and is fixed with a flat gear 17. The flat gear 17 is located inside the inner ring gear 24 and is meshed with the inner ring gear 24. The rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the heat-insulating base 22.

[0035] Example 2:

[0036] The essential oil extraction residue processing device provided in Example 1 is further optimized, specifically, as Figure 2 As shown, in order to facilitate real-time monitoring of the temperature and humidity inside the degradation box 2 for easy control, a carrying rack 18 is fixed to the outside of the crushing box 1, and a temperature and humidity sensor 21 is provided at the lower end of the carrying rack 18. The detection end of the temperature and humidity sensor 21 extends to the inside of the degradation box 2. In order to facilitate the supply of water and biological agents to the water mist nozzle 9 and the drug nozzle 10 respectively, a water supply pump device 19 is provided on the inside of the carrying rack 18 and on the outside of the upper ring frame 5. A drug supply pump device 20 is provided on the inside of the carrying rack 18 and on the outside of the lower ring frame 6;

[0037] The above electrical components are all electrically connected to a main controller and a power supply, wherein the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control, and the existing disclosed power connection technology will not be repeated here;

[0038] The use process of the essential oil extraction residue processing device provided by the utility model is as follows: the residue is put into the crushing box 1 and crushed by the crushing mechanism 3, and then falls into the degradation box 2. The water mist nozzle 9 and the drug nozzle 10 are controlled to spray water mist and biological bacteria agent into the degradation box 2. During the spraying process, the reduction motor 14 is started to drive the rotating shaft 15 and the worm 16 to rotate back and forth in the forward and reverse directions. The engagement of the worm 16 and the worm wheel 13 drives the support shaft 11 and the bevel gear 12 to rotate, and then the engagement of the bevel gear 12 with the upper bevel gear ring 7 and the lower bevel gear ring 8 drives the upper ring frame 5 and the lower ring frame 6 to rotate back and forth in the forward and reverse directions, thereby improving the spraying uniformity. At the same time, the stirring mechanism 4 is cooperated to evenly stir the residue and the biological bacteria agent.

[0039] When the rotating shaft 15 and the worm 16 rotate forward and reverse, the spur gear 17 moves synchronously, and then the engagement of the spur gear 17 and the inner ring gear 24 drives the annular rotating frame 23 to rotate forward and reverse on the inner side of the heat preservation base 22, thereby driving the two electric heating tubes 26 to reciprocate around the degradation box 2, making the heating more uniform, improving the heating efficiency and quickly reaching the required temperature suitable for the biological bacteria.

Claims

1. An essential oil extraction residue processing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a crushing box (1), a degradation box (2) is fixed to the bottom end of the crushing box (1), a crushing mechanism (3) is arranged on the inner side of the crushing box (1), a stirring mechanism (4) is arranged on the lower end of the inner side of the degradation box (2), an upper ring frame (5) and a lower ring frame (6) are rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner side of the degradation box (2), a plurality of water mist nozzles (9) are evenly arranged on the inner side of the upper ring frame (5), a plurality of drug nozzles (10) are evenly arranged on the inner side of the lower ring frame (6), and a plurality of water mist nozzles (9) are evenly arranged on the inner side of the degradation box (2). A heat preservation base (22) is fixed at the lower end of the heat preservation base (22), an annular rotating frame (23) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the heat preservation base (22), a heating frame (25) is fixed at the center of the inner side of the annular rotating frame (23), and electric heating pipes (26) are symmetrically arranged inside the heating frame (25), a carrying frame (18) is fixed on the outer side of the crushing box (1), a temperature and humidity sensor (21) is arranged at the lower end of the carrying frame (18), and a detection end of the temperature and humidity sensor (21) extends to the inner side of the degradation box (2).

2. The essential oil extraction residue processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ring frame (5) is located at the upper end of the lower ring frame (6); an upper conical gear ring (7) is fixed to the bottom end of the upper ring frame (5); a lower conical gear ring (8) is fixed to the upper end of the lower ring frame (6); and a driving component is provided between the upper ring frame (5) and the lower ring frame (6) and located outside the degradation box (2).

3. The essential oil extraction residue processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a support shaft (11), the support shaft (11) is rotatably connected inside the degradation box (2) and located between the upper ring frame (5) and the lower ring frame (6), a bevel gear (12) and a worm gear (13) are fixed at both ends of the support shaft (11), the bevel gear (12) is located inside the degradation box (2), the worm gear (13) is located outside the degradation box (2), the outer sides of the bevel gear (12) are meshed with the upper bevel gear ring (7) and the lower bevel gear ring (8), a reduction motor (14) is fixed at the bottom end of the crushing box (1) and located outside the degradation box (2), a rotating shaft (15) is fixed to the output end of the reduction motor (14), a worm (16) is fixed to the upper end of the outer side of the rotating shaft (15), and the worm (16) is meshed with the worm gear (13).

4. The essential oil extraction residue processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An inner gear ring (24) is fixed on the inner side of the annular rotating frame (23) and located at the upper end of the heating frame (25); the lower end of the rotating shaft (15) passes through the heat-insulating base (22) and is fixed with a flat gear (17); the flat gear (17) is located on the inner side of the inner gear ring (24) and is meshed with the inner gear ring (24); the rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the heat-insulating base (22).

5. The essential oil extraction residue processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water supply pump device (19) is provided on the inner side of the carrying frame (18) and on the outer side of the upper ring frame (5).

6. The essential oil extraction residue processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A medicine supply pump device (20) is provided on the inner side of the carrying frame (18) and on the outer side of the lower ring frame (6).

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