Stepping motor transfer device
By introducing a structural design of the moving seat, connecting arm and guide plate into the stepper motor load transfer device, the problems of low assembly accuracy and single-direction transplantation in the prior art are solved, and precise movement and cost reduction in multiple states are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422844846.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing stepper motor load transfer device lacks effective control during assembly, has low assembly accuracy, and can only achieve single-direction transplantation, increasing production costs and reducing practicality.
The structural design includes a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, a moving seat, a connecting arm and a guide plate is adopted. The screw drives the moving seat to move horizontally through a stepper motor, and the guide plate is used to realize vertical sliding of the connecting arm, combining the elastic member and the guide rod to limit the sliding direction, reducing production costs.
The operation effect in various states is achieved, the accuracy and practicality of the load transfer device are improved, and the production cost is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN223291834U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transfer devices, in particular to a stepping motor transfer device. Background Art
[0002] The transplanting device of a stepper motor is a device that combines stepper motor technology with transplanting functions. A stepper motor, also known as a pulse motor, is an electric motor that converts an electrical pulse signal into a corresponding angular displacement or linear displacement. Its working principle is based on the fact that each time an electrical pulse signal is received, the rotor of the motor will accurately rotate a fixed angle (step angle) or move forward a fixed distance. The output displacement (angular displacement or linear displacement) is proportional to the number of input pulses, and the speed is proportional to the pulse frequency. In the transplanting device, the stepper motor is usually used as a driving component, and through its precise displacement and speed control, it can achieve precise movement of the transplanting mechanism. For example, in a plant transplanting device used for garden maintenance, the stepper motor can drive the load-bearing platform or support plate to move precisely, thereby controlling the position and speed of the transplanting mechanism to ensure that the object is accurately and efficiently transplanted to the target position.
[0003] However, the transfer devices in the prior art are mostly assembled by splicing parts, and the assembly process lacks effective control. The assembled slider platform has low operating accuracy in clamping the workpiece. In addition, in the prior art, the entire transfer device can only achieve transfer in a single direction. When multi-stroke transfer is required, multiple single drive sources need to be set up for continuous operation. Therefore, it not only increases production costs, but also reduces the practicality of the transfer device to a certain extent. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a stepping motor transfer device to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a stepper motor transfer device, comprising a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, and also comprising a movable seat, which receives the drive of a driving source and is slidably arranged between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate; a connecting arm is slidably arranged on the movable seat, which receives the sliding drive of the movable seat so that the connecting arm slides vertically, and a connecting frame is provided on the connecting arm.
[0006] Furthermore, a base is fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate, the driving source includes a stepper motor body fixedly mounted on the base, a screw rod is provided on the output end of the stepper motor body, and the movable seat is threadedly provided on the screw rod.
[0007] Furthermore, a coupling is fixedly mounted on the output end of the stepper motor body, the coupling is rotatably mounted on the first mounting plate, and one end of the lead screw is connected to the coupling.
[0008] Furthermore, a first movable block and a second movable block are slidably provided on two sides corresponding to each other of the movable seat, and an elastic member is provided between the first movable block and the second movable block.
[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of guide rods are fixedly mounted between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, the movable seat is slidably disposed on the plurality of guide rods, and the movable seat slides along the axial direction of the guide rods.
[0010] Furthermore, a bearing is provided on the second mounting plate, and the other end of the screw rod is connected to the interior of the bearing.
[0011] Furthermore, guide plates are fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, guide bevel grooves are provided on the guide plates, a sliding frame is slidingly arranged inside the guide bevel grooves, the sliding frame is slidingly arranged on the movable seat, and the connecting arm is arranged on the sliding frame.
[0012] In the above technical solution, the utility model provides a stepper motor transfer device, which has the following beneficial effects: by utilizing a driving source, it can drive the movable seat to move laterally between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and by utilizing a guide plate arranged on the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, it can drive the connecting arm on the movable seat to slide vertically relative to the movable seat while the movable seat moves laterally, thereby realizing that under the drive of the stepper motor body, it can operate in a variety of different states as needed, and also reduces the production cost to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided for an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the back structure;
[0016] Figure 3The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;
[0017] Figure 4 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the partially disassembled structure;
[0018] Figure 5 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the partially disassembled structure;
[0019] Figure 6 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B.
[0020] Description of reference numerals:
[0021] 1. First mounting plate; 2. Machine base; 3. Stepper motor body; 4. Coupling; 5. Screw; 6. First movable block; 7. Second movable block; 8. Elastic member; 9. Moving seat; 10. Second mounting plate; 11. Bearing; 12. Guide rod; 13. Fixed plate; 14. Slide rail; 15. Slide frame; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Connecting arm; 18. Fastening bolt; 19. Connecting frame; 20. Guide plate; 21. Guide chute; 22. Guide wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] See also Figure 1-6 A stepper motor transfer device provided by an embodiment of the utility model includes a first mounting plate 1 and a second mounting plate 10, and also includes a moving seat 9, which is driven by a driving source and is slidably arranged between the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 10; a connecting arm 17 is slidably arranged on the moving seat 9, which receives the sliding drive of the moving seat 9 so that the connecting arm 17 slides vertically, and a connecting frame 19 is provided on the connecting arm 17.
[0024] In the above technical solution, by utilizing a driving source, the movable seat 9 is driven to move laterally between the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 10, and by utilizing the guide plate 20 provided on the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 10, the movable seat 9 is driven to move laterally while the connecting arm 17 on the movable seat 9 is driven to slide vertically relative to the movable seat 9, thereby realizing that under the drive of the stepping motor main body 3, the operation effects in various different states can be performed as needed, and the production cost is also reduced to a certain extent.
[0025] Specifically, a base 2 is fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate 1 , and a driving source includes a stepper motor body 3 fixedly mounted on the base 2 . A screw rod 5 is provided on the output end of the stepper motor body 3 , and a movable base 9 is threadedly provided on the screw rod 5 .
[0026] In the above technical solution, the stepping motor body 3 is used to control the rotation of the screw rod 5 , thereby driving the movable seat 9 to move back and forth between the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 10 .
[0027] Specifically, a coupling 4 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the stepper motor body 3 . The coupling 4 is rotatably mounted on the first mounting plate 1 , and one end of the lead screw 5 is connected to the coupling 4 .
[0028] In the above technical solution, the output shaft of the stepper motor and the lead screw 5 are connected together by utilizing the coupling 4 so that they can rotate in coordination, thereby effectively transmitting torque and power, and can also provide overload protection for the output shaft and the lead screw 5 of the stepper motor. This overload protection function helps to protect expensive power components and the entire device, avoiding greater losses.
[0029] Specifically, a first movable block 6 and a second movable block 7 are slidably provided on two corresponding sides of the movable seat 9 , and an elastic member 8 is provided between the first movable block 6 and the second movable block 7 .
[0030] In the above technical solution, by arranging the elastic member 8 between the first movable block 6 and the second movable block 7 inside the movable seat 9, the load of the elastic member 8 presses the movable seat 9 onto the first movable block 6 and the second movable block 7, thereby eliminating the gap between the first movable block 6, the second movable block 7, the screw rod 5 and the movable seat 9, and improving the movement accuracy of the transfer device.
[0031] Specifically, a plurality of guide rods 12 are fixedly installed between the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 10 , and the movable seat 9 is slidably disposed on the plurality of guide rods 12 , and the movable seat 9 slides along the axial direction of the guide rods 12 .
[0032] In the above technical solution, by utilizing the guide rod 12 , the sliding direction and sliding distance of the movable seat 9 can be limited.
[0033] Specifically, a bearing 11 is provided on the second mounting plate 10 , and the other end of the screw rod 5 is connected and provided inside the bearing 11 .
[0034] In the above technical solution, by utilizing the bearing 11 provided on the second mounting plate 10 , the other end of the screw rod 5 can be auxiliary supported, thereby improving the stability of the screw rod 5 during operation.
[0035] Specifically, a guide plate 20 is fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 10 , a guide bevel 21 is provided on the guide plate 20 , a slide frame 15 is slidably arranged inside the guide bevel 21 , the slide frame 15 is slidably arranged on the movable seat 9 , and a connecting arm 17 is arranged on the slide frame 15 .
[0036] In the above technical solution, by utilizing the guide bevel 21 on the guide plate 20, the movable seat 9 can slide under the action of the stepper motor body 3, and at the same time, it can drive the slide frame 15 to slide along the guide bevel 21, thereby driving the connecting arm 17 to slide vertically.
[0037] Specifically, the guide plate 20 is mounted on the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 10 by a plurality of bolts.
[0038] In the above technical solution, by utilizing bolts, the guide plate 20 on the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 10 can be quickly disassembled, and the guide plate 20 can be replaced according to different usage scenarios, thereby improving the practicality of the entire transplanting device.
[0039] Specifically, a fixed plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the movable seat 9 , a slide rail 14 is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 13 , and a slide frame 15 is slidably disposed on the slide rail 14 .
[0040] In the above technical solution, by utilizing the slide rail 14 on the fixed plate 13 , the vertical sliding direction and sliding distance of the connecting arm 17 can be limited.
[0041] Specifically, a connecting rod 16 is slidably inserted into the connecting arm 17 , and the connecting rod 16 is slidably inserted into the sliding frame 15 . A fastening bolt 18 is also threadedly connected to the connecting rod 16 , and the connecting arm 17 is arranged between the sliding frame 15 and the fastening bolt 18 .
[0042] In the above technical solution, by utilizing the fastening bolts 18 , the connecting arm 17 can be quickly assembled and disassembled, thereby facilitating the quick replacement or maintenance of the connecting arm 17 .
[0043] Specifically, a guide wheel 22 is slidably provided inside the oblique slide groove. The guide wheel 22 is rotatably provided on the slide frame 15 , and the guide wheel 22 is sleeved on the connecting rod 16 .
[0044] In the above technical solution, the guide wheel 22 is used to reduce the friction between the sliding frame 15 and the contact surface of the oblique sliding groove, thereby reducing the stability of the connecting arm 17 during the vertical sliding process.
[0045] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A stepper motor transfer device, comprising a first mounting plate (1) and a second mounting plate (10), characterized in that: It also includes a movable seat (9) which receives the drive of a driving source and is slidably arranged between the first mounting plate (1) and the second mounting plate (10); A connecting arm (17) is slidably provided on the movable seat (9), which receives the sliding drive of the movable seat (9) so that the connecting arm (17) slides vertically, and a connecting frame (19) is provided on the connecting arm (17).
2. A stepper motor transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (2) is fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate (1); the driving source comprises a stepper motor body (3) fixedly mounted on the base (2); a screw rod (5) is provided on the output end of the stepper motor body (3); and the movable seat (9) is threadedly provided on the screw rod (5).
3. A stepper motor transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A coupling (4) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the stepper motor body (3); the coupling (4) is rotatably mounted on the first mounting plate (1); and one end of the screw rod (5) is connected to and mounted on the coupling (4).
4. A stepper motor transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first movable block (6) and a second movable block (7) are slidably arranged on two sides corresponding to each other of the movable seat (9), and an elastic member (8) is arranged between the first movable block (6) and the second movable block (7).
5. The stepping motor transfer device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of guide rods (12) are fixedly installed between the first mounting plate (1) and the second mounting plate (10), the movable seat (9) is slidably arranged on the plurality of guide rods (12), and the movable seat (9) slides along the axial direction of the guide rods (12).
6. The stepping motor transfer device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A bearing (11) is provided on the second mounting plate (10), and the other end of the screw rod (5) is connected and provided inside the bearing (11).
7. The stepping motor transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate (1) and the second mounting plate (10), a guide inclined groove (21) is provided on the guide plate (20), a slide frame (15) is slidably arranged inside the guide inclined groove (21), the slide frame (15) is slidably arranged on the movable seat (9), and the connecting arm (17) is arranged on the slide frame (15).