Foundation structure and newly-built building
By setting up support components and foundation components in the infrastructure of the new building, dispersing the load and maintaining a distance from the existing building, the problems of high construction costs and difficulty of new building are solved, and low-cost construction close to the existing building is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422520447.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-18
AI Technical Summary
When new buildings are built next to existing buildings, the use of cantilever structures with a large span leads to high construction costs and difficult problems.
A basic structure is designed, including a support assembly and a plurality of foundation components, the support assembly includes a first member and a first overhanging ground beam, and the foundation assembly includes a first pile foundation support. By burying these components below the ground on one side of the existing building, the load is dissipated and the existing building is maintained at a certain distance from the existing building, and construction space is provided.
It reduces the span demand during construction of new buildings, reduces the construction cost and difficulty, and realizes construction close to existing buildings.
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Figure CN223293064U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to foundation structures and new buildings. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, with the increasing demand for phased construction and development of engineering projects and the increasingly diverse and complex construction environment on construction sites, more and more post-development projects have appeared near existing buildings that were developed earlier.
[0003] To ensure sufficient construction space, the conventional design and construction method for post-development projects is to position the foundation of the new building away from existing structures. However, in some scenarios where new buildings are required to be built adjacent to existing structures, this often requires the use of cantilever structures with large spans for the upper portion of the new building, resulting in increased construction costs and difficulty. Utility Model Content
[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a foundation structure and a new building to address the problem that the upper part of the new building needs to adopt a cantilever structure with a large span, which leads to high construction cost and great construction difficulty.
[0005] A foundation structure is applied to a new building located on one side of an existing building, and comprises:
[0006] A support assembly comprising a plurality of first members, wherein the plurality of first members are disposed in a first area; and
[0007] Multiple first foundation components are buried under the ground on one side of the existing building; the first foundation components include a first cantilevered ground beam and a first pile foundation pedestal, the first cantilevered ground beam is buried under the ground in the first area, the first pile foundation pedestal is arranged at the end of the first cantilevered ground beam away from the existing building, and abuts against the first cantilevered ground beam; the first component is arranged at the end of the first cantilevered ground beam close to the existing building.
[0008] In one embodiment, the first basic component also includes a first connecting member; the first connecting member includes a first fixing portion and a first connecting portion, the first fixing portion is arranged inside the first cantilevered ground beam, and the first connecting portion is connected to the first fixing portion and is arranged outside the first cantilevered ground beam; the first component includes a first base and a first main body, the first base is fixedly connected to the first connecting portion, and the first main body is fixedly arranged on the first base.
[0009] In one embodiment, the height of the first pile foundation cap is greater than or equal to the height of the first cantilevered ground beam; and the size of the portion of the first cantilevered ground beam located outside the first component is 200 mm to 300 mm.
[0010] In one embodiment, the foundation structure also includes a plurality of second foundation components, which are buried under the ground on one side of the existing building; the support component also includes a plurality of second components, which are arranged in a second area and fixedly connected to the plurality of second foundation components one by one; the second area is farther away from the existing building than the first area.
[0011] In one embodiment, the second foundation assembly includes a second pile foundation cap and a plurality of second reinforcement members, the second pile foundation cap is buried under the ground of the second area, the plurality of second reinforcement members are arranged at the bottom of the second pile foundation cap, and the second component is arranged on the second pile foundation cap.
[0012] In one embodiment, the foundation structure further includes a plurality of third foundation assemblies, which are buried under the ground on one side of the existing building; the support assembly further includes a plurality of third components, which are located in the concave corner area formed by the existing building and are fixedly connected to the plurality of third foundation assemblies one by one.
[0013] In one embodiment, the third foundation assembly includes a bidirectional cantilevered ground beam, a third pile foundation cap, and a fourth pile foundation cap; the bidirectional cantilevered ground beam is buried below the ground surface of the concave corner area, and the bidirectional cantilevered ground beam includes a second cantilevered ground beam and a third cantilevered ground beam, and the second cantilevered ground beam and the third cantilevered ground beam are arranged perpendicular to each other and form a "cross" structure;
[0014] The third pile foundation pedestal is arranged at the end of the second cantilevered ground beam away from the existing building, and abuts against the second cantilevered ground beam; the fourth pile foundation pedestal is arranged at the end of the third cantilevered ground beam away from the existing building, and abuts against the third cantilevered ground beam; the third component is arranged at the end of the second cantilevered ground beam or the third cantilevered ground beam close to the existing building.
[0015] In one embodiment, the third pile foundation pedestal and the fourth pile foundation pedestal are both long strip structures, the length direction of the third pile foundation pedestal is parallel to the length direction of the second cantilevered ground beam, and the fourth pile foundation pedestal is parallel to the length direction of the third cantilevered ground beam.
[0016] In one embodiment, the third foundation assembly further includes a plurality of reinforcement members, which are buried in the soil of the concave corner area formed by the existing building and are located below the bidirectional cantilevered ground beam.
[0017] A new building comprises a plurality of horizontal members, a roof structure and the above-mentioned basic structure. The plurality of horizontal members are connected with the basic structure to form a frame structure. The roof structure is arranged on the top of the frame structure.
[0018] The above-mentioned foundation structure is applied to a new building, which is located on one side of an existing building. The foundation structure includes a supporting assembly and multiple first foundation assemblies. The supporting assembly includes multiple first components arranged in a first area. The multiple first foundation assemblies are buried under the ground on one side of the existing building. The first foundation assembly includes a first cantilevered ground beam and a first pile foundation pedestal. The first cantilevered ground beam is buried under the ground in the first area. The first pile foundation pedestal is arranged at the end of the first cantilevered ground beam away from the existing building and abuts against the first cantilevered ground beam. The first component is arranged at the end of the first cantilevered ground beam close to the existing building, so that the first pile foundation pedestal can disperse the load at the first cantilevered ground beam, while maintaining a certain distance from the existing building, thereby providing sufficient construction space for the side pressure pile equipment, solving the problem of setting the lower foundation of the new building away from the existing building in order to create a construction site. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 Schematic top view of the basic structure of one embodiment of the present application.
[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic cross-sectional view along BB.
[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of point D in the middle.
[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic cross-sectional view along AA.
[0023] Reference numerals:
[0024] 100. Existing building; 101. Existing building outline; 102. First external structure; 103. Second external structure; 104. Third external structure; 200. Equipment construction boundary line; 201. First area; 202. Second area; 203. Concave corner area; 500. Foundation structure; 600. New building; 10. First foundation component; 11. First cantilevered ground beam; 12. First pile foundation cap; 13. First connector; 131. First fixing portion; 132. First connecting member Connecting part; 20, second foundation assembly; 21, second pile foundation pedestal; 22, second reinforcement; 23, second connecting member; 30, third foundation assembly; 31, bidirectional cantilevered ground beam; 312, second cantilevered ground beam; 313, third cantilevered ground beam; 33, third pile foundation pedestal; 34, fourth pile foundation pedestal; 35, reinforcement; 36, third connecting member; 40, supporting assembly; 41, first component; 411, first base; 412, first main body; 42, second component; 43, third component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following description sets forth many specific details to facilitate a full understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0026] In the description of this application, it should be understood that if the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated by these terms is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.
[0027] In addition, if the terms "first" or "second" appear, these terms are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of this application, if the term "plurality" appears, "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0028] In this application, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connected," "fixed," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, these terms may refer to fixed connections, removable connections, or integration; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediary; and internal communication between two components or interaction between two components, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0029] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, if a first feature is described as being "above" or "below" a second feature, or similar descriptions, this may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, when a first feature is described as being "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is described as being "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.
[0030] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. If an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element. If any, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiment.
[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1FIG2 shows a schematic top view of a foundation structure 500 according to an embodiment of the present application. The foundation structure 500 provided in this embodiment of the present application is applied to a new building 600, which is located on one side of an existing building 100. The new building 600 has a first area 201 and a second area 202, with the first area 201 being closer to the existing building 100 than the second area 202. The foundation structure 500 includes a plurality of first foundation assemblies 10, a plurality of second foundation assemblies 20, and a support assembly 40. The plurality of first foundation assemblies 10 are buried beneath the ground on one side of the existing building 100, and the plurality of second foundation assemblies 20 are buried beneath the ground on one side of the existing building 100. The support assembly 40 includes a plurality of first members 41 and a plurality of second members 42. The plurality of first members 41 are disposed in the first area 201 and fixedly connected to the plurality of first foundation assemblies 10 in a one-to-one relationship. The plurality of second members 42 are disposed in the second area 202 and fixedly connected to the plurality of second foundation assemblies 20 in a one-to-one relationship.
[0032] The first area 201 refers to the area between the equipment construction boundary line 200 and the existing building outer contour line 101; the second area 202 refers to the area on the side of the equipment construction boundary line 200 away from the existing building 100; the equipment construction boundary line 200 is the boundary within which the side-pressing pile equipment can enter the construction site and carry out construction. That is, the side-pressing pile equipment cannot be used for construction in the first area 201, while the side-pressing pile equipment can be used for construction in the second area 202. The equipment construction boundary line 200 is determined by the size and performance of the side-pressing pile equipment actually selected. For example, in this embodiment, the constructible boundary line is 1500 mm from the side of the existing building outer contour line 101 away from the existing building 100.
[0033] Please also refer to Figure 2 , Figure 2 Shown Figure 1 In the cross-sectional schematic diagram along BB, in some embodiments, the first foundation component 10 includes a first cantilevered ground beam 11 and a first pile foundation pedestal 12, the first cantilevered ground beam 11 is buried under the ground of the first area 201, and the first pile foundation pedestal 12 is buried under the ground of the second area 202 and is located at the end of the first cantilevered ground beam 11 away from the existing building 100; the first pile foundation pedestal 12 abuts against the first cantilevered ground beam 11, and the first cantilevered ground beam 11 has an end close to the existing building 100 and an end away from the existing building 100, and one end face of the first pile foundation pedestal 12 abuts against the end face of the first cantilevered ground beam 11 away from the existing building 100; the first component 41 is arranged at the end of the first cantilevered ground beam 11 close to the existing building 100.
[0034] It is understood that cantilevered ground beams are typically cast without the need for construction equipment. The first cantilevered ground beam 11 is positioned below the ground in the first area 201, and the first component 41 is positioned at the end of the first cantilevered ground beam 11 closest to the existing building 100. This allows the first component 41 to be as close to the existing building 100 as possible, eliminating the need to distance it from the existing building 100 to provide sufficient construction space for the construction equipment. The first pile foundation cap 12 is buried below the ground in the second area 202, with one end face of the first pile foundation cap 12 abutting against the end face of the first cantilevered ground beam 11 at the end distant from the existing building 100. This allows the first pile foundation cap 12 to both distribute the load on the first cantilevered ground beam 11 and maintain a distance from the existing building 100, thereby providing sufficient construction space for the side-pressing pile equipment.
[0035] In some embodiments, the height of the first pile foundation cap 12 is greater than or equal to the height of the first cantilevered ground beam 11. This increases the contact area between the first pile foundation cap 12 and the first cantilevered ground beam 11, allowing the end surface of the first cantilevered ground beam 11 to stably abut against the end surface of the first pile foundation cap 12, thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the first pile foundation cap 12 and enhancing structural stability. In this embodiment, the height of the first pile foundation cap 12 is equal to the height of the first cantilevered ground beam 11, both being 1800 mm.
[0036] In some embodiments, the size of the portion of the first cantilevered ground beam 11 outside the first component 41 is 200 mm to 300 mm, so that the first component 41 can be stably installed on the first cantilevered ground beam 11 .
[0037] Please also refer to Figure 3 , Figure 3 Shown Figure 2 As shown in the enlarged schematic diagram at point D in the figure, in some embodiments, the first foundation assembly 10 further includes a first connector 13. The first connector 13 includes a first fixing portion 131 and a first connecting portion 132. The first fixing portion 131 is disposed inside the first cantilevered ground beam 11, while the first connecting portion 132 is connected to the first fixing portion 131 and disposed outside the first cantilevered ground beam 11. The first component 41 includes a first base 411 and a first body 412. The first base 411 is disposed in the first cantilevered ground beam 11 and fixedly connected to the first connecting portion 132. The first body 412 is fixedly disposed on the first base 411. In some embodiments, the first connector 13 is a steel bar or anchor bolt pre-embedded in the first cantilevered ground beam 11. Part of the steel bar or anchor bolt is located on the outer surface of the first cantilevered ground beam 11, facilitating the connection between the first cantilevered ground beam 11 and the first component 41. Furthermore, the fact that part of the steel bar or anchor bolt is pre-embedded in the first cantilevered ground beam 11 enhances the stability of the connection between the first cantilevered ground beam 11 and the first component 41.
[0038] In some embodiments, the height of the first cantilevered ground beam 11 is greater than the length of the first fixing portion 131 of the first connecting member 13 , so that the first connecting member 13 is stably disposed on the first cantilevered ground beam 11 .
[0039] In some embodiments, the second foundation assembly 20 includes a second pile cap 21 and a plurality of second reinforcement members 22. The second pile cap 21 is buried beneath the ground in a second area 202. The plurality of second reinforcement members 22 are disposed at the bottom of the second pile cap 21. The second member 42 is disposed on the second pile cap 21. It is understood that in the second area 202 where construction can be performed using a side-pressing pile device, the second pile cap 21 can be directly disposed below the ground using the side-pressing pile device to connect with the second member 42. This allows the second pile cap 21 to more effectively transfer loads and enhance the stability of the foundation structure 500. Furthermore, the plurality of second reinforcement members 22 disposed at the bottom of the second pile cap 21 effectively distributes and transfers the load of the second pile cap 21. In some embodiments, the second reinforcement members 22 are prestressed concrete pipe piles. Prestressed concrete pipe piles have the characteristics of high bearing capacity, good stability, and low settlement, which helps to improve the overall structural stability of the second foundation assembly 20. In addition, prestressed concrete pipe piles are usually prefabricated in factories and can be directly installed during on-site construction, thereby shortening the construction period and improving construction efficiency.
[0040] In some embodiments, the second foundation assembly 20 further includes a second connector 23, which is disposed on the second pile foundation cap 21 and is used to connect the second pile foundation cap 21 to the second component 42. In this embodiment, the second connector 23 has the same structure as the first connector 13 and is not described in detail here.
[0041] Please also refer to Figure 4 , Figure 4 Shown Figure 1In a cross-sectional view along line AA, in some embodiments, an existing building 100 includes a first peripheral structure 102, a second peripheral structure 103, and a third peripheral structure 104. The first peripheral structure 102, the second peripheral structure 103, and the third peripheral structure 104 are sequentially connected and enclose the existing building 100, forming a "concave" shape when viewed from above. The angle formed between the first peripheral structure 102 and the second peripheral structure 103 is 90°, and the angle formed between the third peripheral structure 104 and the second peripheral structure 103 is also 90°. The quarter-circle area formed between the first peripheral structure 102 and the second peripheral structure 103, and the quarter-circle area formed between the third peripheral structure 104 and the second peripheral structure 103, are both referred to as concave angle areas 203. The radius of the quarter-circle area is determined by the size and performance of the pile driving equipment. The radius of the quarter-circle area is less than the distance required for the pile driving equipment to enter the construction site and perform construction. That is, the side pile driving equipment cannot be used for construction within the concave angle areas 203. The foundation structure 500 also includes a plurality of third foundation assemblies 30, which are buried under the ground on one side of the existing building 100; the support assembly 40 also includes a plurality of third components 43, which are located in the concave corner area 203 formed by the existing building 100 and are fixedly connected to the plurality of third foundation assemblies 30 one by one.
[0042] In some embodiments, the third foundation assembly 30 includes a bidirectional cantilevered ground beam 31, a third pile foundation cap 33, and a fourth pile foundation cap 34. The bidirectional cantilevered ground beam 31 is buried below the ground in the concave corner area 203. The bidirectional cantilevered ground beam 31 includes a second cantilevered ground beam 312 and a third cantilevered ground beam 313. The second cantilevered ground beam 312 and the third cantilevered ground beam 313 are perpendicular to each other in the horizontal plane and are integrally formed into a "cross" structure. The third pile foundation cap 33 is disposed at the end of the second cantilevered ground beam 312 away from the existing building 100 and abuts the second cantilevered ground beam 312. The second cantilevered ground beam 312 has an end proximal to the existing building 100 and an end away from the existing building 100. One end face of the third pile foundation cap 33 abuts the end face of the second cantilevered ground beam 312 away from the existing building 100. The fourth pile foundation cap 34 is disposed at the end of the third cantilevered ground beam 313 away from the existing building 100 and abuts the third cantilevered ground beam 313. The third cantilevered ground beam 313 has one end proximal to the existing building 100 and one end distal to the existing building 100. One end face of the fourth pile foundation cap 34 abuts the end face of the third cantilevered ground beam 313 distal to the existing building 100. The third member 43 is disposed at either the end of the second cantilevered ground beam 312 proximal to the existing building 100 or the end of the third cantilevered ground beam 313 proximal to the existing building 100.
[0043] It will be appreciated that cantilevered ground beams are typically cast. By burying the bidirectional cantilevered ground beam 31 beneath the ground in the concave corner area 203, the third component 43 can be placed as close to the existing building 100 as possible, eliminating the need to move it away from the existing building 100 to provide sufficient space for construction equipment. Furthermore, the third and fourth pile foundation caps 33 and 34 can distribute the load on the bidirectional cantilevered ground beam 31, thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the third foundation assembly 30.
[0044] In some embodiments, the extension direction of the second cantilevered ground beam 312 is parallel to the extension direction of the third peripheral structure 104 of the existing building 100, and the extension direction of the third cantilevered ground beam 313 is parallel to the extension direction of the second peripheral structure 103 of the existing building 100; the length of the second cantilevered ground beam 312 is greater than the radius of the concave angle area 203, and the end of the third pile foundation pedestal 33 that abuts the second cantilevered ground beam 312 is located near the concave angle area 203; the length of the third cantilevered ground beam 313 is greater than the radius of the concave angle area 203, and The end of the fourth pile foundation pedestal 34 that abuts the third cantilever ground beam 313 is arranged near the concave angle area 203; this achieves the purpose of reducing the length of the second cantilever ground beam 312 and the third cantilever ground beam 313, thereby enhancing the bearing capacity of the second cantilever ground beam 312 and the third cantilever ground beam 313, reducing the bending moment exerted on the second cantilever ground beam 312 and the third cantilever ground beam 313, and reducing the risk of deformation of the second cantilever ground beam 312 and the third cantilever ground beam 313, so as to increase the stability of the overall structure of the bidirectional cantilever ground beam 31 and the third foundation assembly 30.
[0045] In some embodiments, the third pile foundation pedestal 33 and the fourth pile foundation pedestal 34 are both long strip structures, the length direction of the third pile foundation pedestal 33 is parallel to the length direction of the second cantilevered ground beam 312, and the fourth pile foundation pedestal 34 is parallel to the length direction of the third cantilevered ground beam 313, so that the third pile foundation pedestal 33 can effectively disperse the load of the second cantilevered ground beam 312, and the fourth pile foundation pedestal 34 can effectively disperse the load of the third cantilevered ground beam 313, thereby reducing the concentrated stress area and improving the stability of the overall structure of the third foundation component 30.
[0046] In some embodiments, the third foundation assembly 30 further includes a plurality of reinforcements 35, which are buried within the soil of the concave angle region 203 formed by the existing building 100 and located below the bidirectional cantilevered ground beam 31. The reinforcements 35 located at the bottom of the bidirectional cantilevered ground beam 31 abut against the lower surface of the bidirectional cantilevered ground beam 31. The plurality of reinforcements 35 are used to reinforce the soil in the concave angle region 203 and reduce the vertical deformation of the bidirectional cantilevered ground beam 31. In some embodiments, the reinforcements 35 are high-pressure jet grouting piles, which are used to perform foundation treatment on the soil in the concave angle region 203, increasing the compression modulus of the original soil to ensure that the vertical deformation of the third component 43 is within a controllable range. In some embodiments, the diameter of the high-pressure jet grouting piles is 500 mm, and the spacing between two adjacent high-pressure jet grouting piles is 900 mm, thereby improving the bearing capacity of the third foundation assembly 30.
[0047] In some embodiments, the third foundation assembly 30 further includes a third connector 36, which is disposed on the bidirectional cantilevered ground beam 31 and is used to connect the bidirectional cantilevered ground beam 31 and the third member 43. In this embodiment, the third connector 36 has the same structure as the first connector 13 and is not described in detail here.
[0048] The foundation structure 500 provided in the present application is provided with a support assembly 40, multiple first foundation assemblies 10, multiple second foundation assemblies 20 and multiple third foundation assemblies 30. The support assembly 40 includes multiple first components 41, multiple second components 42 and multiple third components 43, wherein the multiple first components 41 are arranged in the first area 201 and are fixedly connected to the multiple first foundation assemblies 10 one by one, the multiple second components 42 are arranged in the second area 202 and are fixedly connected to the multiple second foundation assemblies 20 one by one, and the multiple third components 43 are arranged in the concave corner area 203 and are fixedly connected to the multiple third foundation assemblies 30 one by one, thereby making full use of the construction conditions in different areas and making the vertical components as close to the existing building 100 as possible. There is no need to set the lower foundation away from the existing building 100 in order to create a construction site.
[0049] The present application also provides a new building 600, comprising a plurality of horizontal members, a roof structure, and the aforementioned base structure 500. The plurality of horizontal members are connected to the base structure 500 to form a frame structure, and the roof structure is disposed on top of the frame structure. The new building 600 can be constructed adjacent to the existing building 100 without requiring a large-span cantilever structure, thereby reducing construction costs and ease of construction difficulty.
[0050] The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0051] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation methods of the present application. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that a person of ordinary skill in the art may make various modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present application, and these modifications and improvements fall within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present patent application shall be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A foundation structure, which is applied to a new building located on one side of an existing building, characterized in that: The infrastructure includes: A support assembly comprising a plurality of first members, wherein the plurality of first members are disposed in a first area; and Multiple first foundation components are buried under the ground on one side of the existing building; the first foundation components include a first cantilevered ground beam and a first pile foundation pedestal, the first cantilevered ground beam is buried under the ground in the first area, the first pile foundation pedestal is arranged at the end of the first cantilevered ground beam away from the existing building, and abuts against the first cantilevered ground beam; the first component is arranged at the end of the first cantilevered ground beam close to the existing building.
2. The basic structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The first basic component also includes a first connecting member; the first connecting member includes a first fixing portion and a first connecting portion, the first fixing portion is arranged inside the first cantilevered ground beam, and the first connecting portion is connected to the first fixing portion and is arranged outside the first cantilevered ground beam; the first component includes a first base and a first main body, the first base is fixedly connected to the first connecting portion, and the first main body is fixedly arranged on the first base.
3. The basic structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The height of the first pile foundation cap is greater than or equal to the height of the first cantilevered ground beam; the size of the portion of the first cantilevered ground beam located outside the first component is 200 mm to 300 mm.
4. The basic structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The foundation structure also includes multiple second foundation components, which are buried under the ground on one side of the existing building; the support component also includes multiple second components, which are arranged in the second area and fixedly connected to the multiple second foundation components one by one; the second area is far away from the existing building relative to the first area.
5. The basic structure according to claim 4, characterized in that The second foundation assembly includes a second pile foundation cap and a plurality of second reinforcement members. The second pile foundation cap is buried under the ground of the second area. The plurality of second reinforcement members are arranged at the bottom of the second pile foundation cap. The second component is arranged on the second pile foundation cap.
6. The basic structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The foundation structure also includes a plurality of third foundation assemblies, which are buried under the ground on one side of the existing building; the support assembly also includes a plurality of third components, which are located in the concave corner area formed by the existing building and are fixedly connected to the plurality of third foundation assemblies one by one.
7. The basic structure according to claim 6, characterized in that The third foundation assembly includes a bidirectional cantilevered ground beam, a third pile foundation cap, and a fourth pile foundation cap; the bidirectional cantilevered ground beam is buried below the ground in the concave corner area, and includes a second cantilevered ground beam and a third cantilevered ground beam, wherein the second cantilevered ground beam and the third cantilevered ground beam are arranged perpendicular to each other and form a "cross" structure; The third pile foundation pedestal is arranged at the end of the second cantilevered ground beam away from the existing building, and abuts against the second cantilevered ground beam; the fourth pile foundation pedestal is arranged at the end of the third cantilevered ground beam away from the existing building, and abuts against the third cantilevered ground beam; the third component is arranged at the end of the second cantilevered ground beam or the third cantilevered ground beam close to the existing building.
8. The basic structure according to claim 7, characterized in that The third pile foundation cap and the fourth pile foundation cap are both long strip structures. The length direction of the third pile foundation cap is parallel to the length direction of the second cantilevered ground beam, and the fourth pile foundation cap is parallel to the length direction of the third cantilevered ground beam.
9. The basic structure according to claim 7, characterized in that The third foundation assembly further includes a plurality of reinforcement members, which are buried in the soil of the concave corner area formed by the existing building and are located below the bidirectional cantilevered ground beam.
10. A new building, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a plurality of horizontal members, a roof structure and the basic structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the plurality of horizontal members are connected to the basic structure to form a frame structure, and the roof structure is arranged on the top of the frame structure.