High-temperature pyrolyzing furnace for treating household garbage

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses a high-temperature pyrolyzing furnace for treating household garbage, which comprises a pyrolyzing box, supporting legs are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the pyrolyzing box, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper part of the front surface of the pyrolyzing box, and a sealing cover is arranged outside the front surface of the feeding pipe. A first handle is fixedly connected to the middle of the front face of the sealing cover, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the pyrolysis box, a purification mechanism is arranged on the right side of the pyrolysis box, the stirring mechanism comprises a fixing plate, and the right side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower portion of the pyrolysis box. According to the garbage pyrolysis device, the motor is installed on the upper surface of the fixing plate, the motor drives the stirring rods on the outer surface to rotate and move in the pyrolysis box through the rotating rod, garbage is stirred, it is ensured that the garbage is evenly heated, the pyrolysis reaction is promoted, and therefore the effect of comprehensively conducting pyrolysis treatment on the garbage can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a high-temperature pyrolysis furnace for treating domestic garbage. Background Art

[0002] Domestic waste refers to the waste generated in people's daily lives and urban operations, mainly including household waste, commercial waste, public waste, etc. This type of waste is of many types and complex in nature, usually containing recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste and other types of waste.

[0003] With the acceleration of urbanization, the amount of domestic waste is increasing. Traditional landfill and incineration treatment methods not only occupy a large amount of land resources, but also cause serious environmental pollution. The current pyrolysis method has a poor pyrolysis effect on domestic waste treatment, and it is difficult to fully pyrolyze the waste, which makes incomplete pyrolysis easy to occur. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a high-temperature pyrolysis furnace for treating domestic waste, which has the advantages of being able to comprehensively perform pyrolysis treatment on the waste, and solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-temperature pyrolysis furnace for treating domestic waste, comprising a pyrolysis box, wherein support legs are fixedly connected at the four corners of the lower surface of the pyrolysis box, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper front of the pyrolysis box, a sealing cover is provided on the outside of the front of the feed pipe, a first handle is fixedly connected to the middle of the front of the sealing cover, a stirring mechanism is provided inside the pyrolysis box, a purification mechanism is provided on the right side of the pyrolysis box, the stirring mechanism comprises a fixed plate, the right side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the pyrolysis box, a motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate, a sealing disk is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the pyrolysis box, a rotating rod is provided at one end of the motor, and a number of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the pyrolysis box, and a discharge plate is provided below the filter plate.

[0009] Preferably, a discharge port is provided at the lower right side of the pyrolysis box, a baffle is provided on the right side outside of the discharge port, and a second handle is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right side of the baffle.

[0010] The filter plate is parallel to the bottom of the stirring mechanism and is used to place garbage. The discharge plate is located below the filter plate and is tilted to the right and connected to the inner wall of the pyrolysis box. The garbage after pyrolysis above is filtered through the filter plate and falls on the discharge plate and is discharged through the discharge port. The discharge port runs through the middle of the lower right side of the pyrolysis box. The baffle can be embedded in the inside of the discharge port to block it. The discharge port runs through the lower right side of the pyrolysis box. The second handle makes it convenient for the operator to take the baffle.

[0011] Preferably, the purification mechanism includes an air outlet, and the air outlet is opened in the upper middle part of the right side of the pyrolysis box.

[0012] Preferably, a purification box is fixedly connected to the right side of the air outlet, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the purification box.

[0013] Preferably, protective covers are fixedly connected to the middle portions of the left and right sides of the upper surface of the exhaust pipe.

[0014] The gas outlet runs through the upper middle of the right side of the pyrolysis box. Activated carbon and other items for adsorbing sea gas are stored inside the purification box. The gas is adsorbed and filtered by the purification box and then discharged upward through the exhaust pipe. The protective cover is responsible for blocking the upper part of the exhaust pipe.

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model provides a high-temperature pyrolysis furnace for treating domestic waste, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model uses a motor installed on the upper surface of a fixed plate. The motor drives the stirring rod on the outer surface to rotate inside the pyrolysis box through a rotating rod, thereby stirring the garbage, ensuring that the garbage is evenly heated, and promoting the pyrolysis reaction, thereby achieving a comprehensive pyrolysis treatment of the garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pyrolysis box of the utility model.

[0020] Among them: 1. Pyrolysis box; 101. Support legs; 102. Feed pipe; 103. Sealing cover; 104. First handle; 105. Filter plate; 106. Discharge plate; 107. Discharge port; 108. Baffle; 109. Second handle; 2. Stirring mechanism; 201. Fixed plate; 202. Motor; 203. Sealing disk; 204. Rotating rod; 205. Stirring rod; 3. Purification mechanism; 301. Air outlet; 302. Purification box; 303. Exhaust pipe; 304. Protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-3 A high-temperature pyrolysis furnace for treating domestic waste includes a pyrolysis box 1. The four corners of the lower surface of the pyrolysis box 1 are fixedly connected to support legs 101. A feed pipe 102 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper front of the pyrolysis box 1. A sealing cover 103 is provided on the front exterior of the feed pipe 102. A first handle 104 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front of the sealing cover 103. A stirring mechanism 2 is provided inside the pyrolysis box 1. A purification mechanism 3 is provided on the right side of the pyrolysis box 1. The stirring mechanism 2 includes a fixed plate 201. The right side of the fixed plate 201 is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the pyrolysis box 1. A motor 202 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate 201. A sealing disk 203 is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the pyrolysis box 1. One end of the motor 202 A rotating rod 204 is provided, and a number of stirring rods 205 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 204. The supporting legs 101 support the pyrolysis box 1, and the garbage is fed into the interior of the pyrolysis box 1 through the feeding pipe 102. The sealing cover 103 can be put on the front of the feeding pipe 102 to block it. The first handle 104 facilitates the operator to take the sealing cover 103. The right side of the fixed plate 201 is vertically connected to the lower middle part of the left side of the pyrolysis box 1 for placing the motor 202. The sealing disk 203 ensures the sealing between the pyrolysis box 1 and the motor 202. The motor 202 drives the stirring rod 205 to rotate inside the pyrolysis box 1 through the rotating rod 204 to ensure that the garbage is evenly heated and promote the pyrolysis reaction.

[0023] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a filter plate 105 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the pyrolysis box 1, a discharge plate 106 is provided below the filter plate 105, a discharge port 107 is opened at the lower right side of the pyrolysis box 1, a baffle 108 is provided on the right side outside of the discharge port 107, and a second handle 109 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right side of the baffle 108.

[0024] Through the above technical solution, the filter plate 105 is parallel to the bottom of the stirring mechanism 2 and is used to place garbage. The discharge plate 106 is located below the filter plate 105, and is tilted to the right and connected to the inner wall of the pyrolysis box 1. The garbage after pyrolysis above is filtered by the filter plate 105 and falls on the discharge plate 106, and is discharged through the discharge port 107. The discharge port 107 runs through the middle of the lower right side of the pyrolysis box 1. The baffle 108 can be embedded in the inside of the discharge port 107 to block it. The discharge port 107 runs through the lower right side of the pyrolysis box 1. The second handle 109 facilitates the operator to take the baffle 108.

[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, the purification mechanism 3 includes an air outlet 301, which is opened in the upper middle part of the right side of the pyrolysis box 1. The right side of the air outlet 301 is fixedly connected to the purification box 302, the middle part of the upper surface of the purification box 302 is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe 303, and the middle parts of the left and right sides of the upper surface of the exhaust pipe 303 are fixedly connected to protective covers 304.

[0026] Through the above technical solution, the gas outlet 301 runs through the upper middle part of the right side of the pyrolysis box 1, and the interior of the purification box 302 stores activated carbon and other items for adsorbing sea gas. The gas is adsorbed and filtered by the purification box 302 and then discharged upward through the exhaust pipe 303. The protective cover 304 is responsible for blocking the upper part of the exhaust pipe 303.

[0027] During use, the operator puts the garbage into the pyrolysis box 1 through the feed pipe 102. After the feeding is completed, the sealing cover 103 is covered on the front of the feed pipe 102. The motor 202 drives the stirring rod 205 to operate through the rotating rod 204 to stir the garbage so that it is fully decomposed by heat. The pyrolyzed garbage passes through the filter plate 105 and falls onto the discharge plate 106, and is discharged from the discharge port 107 through the discharge plate 106. The waste gas generated by pyrolysis enters the purification box 302 through the outlet 301, and is discharged from the exhaust pipe 303 after purification and filtration in the purification box 302.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-temperature pyrolysis furnace for treating domestic waste, comprising a pyrolysis box (1), characterized in that: Support legs (101) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the pyrolysis box (1), a feed pipe (102) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper front of the pyrolysis box (1), a sealing cover (103) is provided on the outside of the front of the feed pipe (102), and a first handle (104) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front of the sealing cover (103), a stirring mechanism (2) is provided inside the pyrolysis box (1), and a purification mechanism (3) is provided on the right side of the pyrolysis box (1). The stirring mechanism (2) comprises a fixed plate (201), the right side of the fixed plate (201) is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the pyrolysis box (1), a motor (202) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed plate (201), a sealing disk (203) is fixedly connected to the left middle part of the pyrolysis box (1), a rotating rod (204) is provided at one end of the motor (202), and a plurality of stirring rods (205) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (204).

2. A high-temperature pyrolysis furnace for treating domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (105) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the pyrolysis box (1), and a discharge plate (106) is provided below the filter plate (105).

3. The high-temperature pyrolysis furnace for treating domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (107) is provided at the lower right side of the pyrolysis box (1), a baffle (108) is provided on the right side of the discharge port (107), and a second handle (109) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the baffle (108).

4. The high-temperature pyrolysis furnace for treating domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification mechanism (3) comprises an air outlet (301), and the air outlet (301) is opened in the middle of the upper right side of the pyrolysis box (1).

5. A high-temperature pyrolysis furnace for treating domestic waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: The right side of the air outlet (301) is fixedly connected to a purification box (302), and the middle portion of the upper surface of the purification box (302) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (303).

6. A high-temperature pyrolysis furnace for treating domestic waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: Protective covers (304) are fixedly connected to the middle portions of both left and right sides of the upper surface of the exhaust pipe (303).

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