Feeding structure of incinerator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding structure of an incinerator, which comprises a feeding box, a feeding cylinder and a feeding mechanism, the feeding cylinder and the feeding mechanism are fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding box, and the feeding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the feeding box. The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder installed in the middle of the feeding box in a penetrating mode, a feeding groove formed in the side face of the feeding cylinder, a fixed pressing plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding cylinder, a sealing gasket fixedly connected to the edge of the lower end of the fixed pressing plate and a fixed support, and the fixed support is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed pressing plate. And the fixed support drives the feeding cylinder to form a telescopic structure in the middle of the feeding box through the fixed pressing plate. According to the feeding structure of the incinerator, the feeding box can be conveniently blocked after feeding is completed, smoke generated in the incineration process is prevented from diffusing outwards, pollution to the environment is avoided, influences on operators are prevented, and the feeding barrel can be driven to stretch out and draw back in combination with the fixing support.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to incinerators, in particular to a feeding structure of an incinerator. Background Art

[0002] An incinerator is an environmentally friendly device that treats waste by high-temperature incineration, achieving harmless treatment of waste and helping to save energy. During the use of an incinerator, most of the waste to be incinerated needs to be fed with a feeding structure, which is a very important component of the incinerator.

[0003] The incinerator is provided with a feeding chute, a feeding port and a pushing plate assembly, wherein the feeding chute is fixed on the incinerator body, the feeding chute is inclined, the lower end of the feeding chute is connected to the incineration chamber in the incinerator body, the pushing plate assembly is slidably arranged in the feeding chute, the upper side of the feeding chute is provided with a feeding port connected thereto, the feeding port is located at the high end of the feeding chute, and the power mechanism is used to drive the pushing plate assembly to reciprocate along the axial direction of the feeding chute.

[0004] However, in the prior art, when the charging structure is opened to charge, the smoke inside the incinerator will be released outward and directly discharged into the air, causing environmental pollution. The smoke will also affect the operators nearby. For example, the comparative patents listed above have this problem.

[0005] For this reason, we propose a feeding structure of an incinerator to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a feeding structure for an incinerator to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that when the feeding structure is opened to feed, the smoke inside the incinerator will be scattered outward and directly discharged into the air, causing pollution to the environment, and the smoke will also affect the operators around.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a feeding structure of an incinerator, comprising a feeding box and a feeding cylinder fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding box;

[0008] Also includes:

[0009] A feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the feeding box, and the feeding mechanism includes a feeding cylinder installed through the middle of the feeding box, a feeding trough opened on the side of the feeding cylinder, a fixed pressure plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding cylinder, and a sealing gasket fixedly connected to the edge of the lower end of the fixed pressure plate;

[0010] The fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed pressure plate, and the fixed bracket drives the feeding cylinder to form a telescopic structure in the middle of the feed box through the fixed pressure plate.

[0011] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feed cylinder, and the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the incinerator by bolts, and a sealing ring is fitted between the mounting plate and the incinerator.

[0012] Preferably, the feeding cylinder is fitted on the inner wall of the feed box, and the feeding cylinder is connected to the incinerator through the feed box and the feeding cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, an up and down sliding structure is formed between the fixed bracket and the support plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the feed box, and a connecting column is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the fixed bracket.

[0014] Preferably, a movable plate is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column, and protrusions are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the connecting column, and the protrusions are connected to the movable plate by a slot.

[0015] Preferably, the movable plate forms a telescopic structure on the outside of the connecting column, and the front end of the movable plate is snap-connected with a fixed block for positioning, and the fixed blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the downward sides of the rear end of the feed box.

[0016] Preferably, a fixing rod is connected through the rear end of the movable plate, and the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting column.

[0017] Preferably, a fixing cap for limiting position is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod, and the fixing cap is fitted on the outer side of the movable plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the feeding structure of the incinerator can seal the feeding box after the feeding is completed through the setting of the feeding mechanism, so as to prevent the smoke generated during the incineration process from diffusing outwards and causing pollution to the environment and affecting the operators; the feeding cylinder can be driven to extend and retract in combination with the fixed bracket, and the engagement between the movable plate and the fixed block facilitates the limiting of the position between the feeding cylinder and the feeding box, and has high stability;

[0019] 1. A mounting plate and a sealing ring are provided to fix the feed barrel and feed box to the incinerator through the mounting plate. The sealing ring is fitted between the mounting plate and the incinerator to prevent smoke leakage.

[0020] 2. A feeding mechanism is provided, which includes a feeding cylinder, a feeding trough, a fixed pressure plate and a sealing gasket. The feeding mechanism can seal the feeding box after the feeding is completed to prevent the smoke from spreading outward during incineration and causing pollution to the environment;

[0021] 3. A movable plate and a fixed block are provided. The movable plate is moved on the outside of the connecting column to engage with the fixed block, thereby facilitating the positioning of the fixed bracket and the support plate, and fixing the feeding barrel and the feed box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom-up structure of the connection between the feeding barrel, the fixed pressure plate and the sealing gasket of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the feed box, feeding cylinder, fixed pressure plate and sealing gasket in the plugging state of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a rear view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a front view structural diagram of the connection between the fixed bracket, support plate, connecting column, movable plate and fixed block of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Feed box; 2. Feed cylinder; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Sealing ring; 5. Feeding mechanism; 6. Feeding cylinder; 7. Feeding trough; 8. Fixed pressure plate; 9. Sealing gasket; 10. Fixed bracket; 11. Support plate; 12. Connecting column; 13. Movable plate; 14. Bump; 15. Fixed block; 16. Fixed rod; 17. Fixed cap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-6The utility model provides a technical solution: a feeding structure of an incinerator, including a feeding box 1, a feeding cylinder 2, a mounting plate 3, a sealing ring 4, a feeding mechanism 5, a feeding cylinder 6, a feeding trough 7, a fixed pressure plate 8, a sealing gasket 9, a fixed bracket 10, a support plate 11, a connecting column 12, a movable plate 13, a protrusion 14, a fixed block 15, a fixed rod 16 and a fixed cap 17.

[0031] When using the feeding structure of this incinerator, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the lower end of the feed box 1 is fixedly connected to the feed cylinder 2, and the lower end of the feed cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 3. First, the mounting plate 3 is fixed to the entrance of the incinerator by bolts. At the same time, a sealing ring 4 is provided between the mounting plate 3 and the incinerator. The setting of the sealing ring 4 prevents smoke leakage at the connection between the mounting plate 3 and the incinerator. After the installation is completed, combined with the setting of the feeding mechanism 5, the feeding mechanism 5 includes a feeding cylinder 6 installed through the middle of the feed box 1, a feeding trough 7 opened on the side of the feeding cylinder 6, a fixed pressure plate 8 fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding cylinder 6 and a sealing gasket 9 fixedly connected to the lower end edge of the fixed pressure plate 8. The waste to be incinerated is put into the feeding cylinder 6 through the feeding trough 7, and the waste passes through the feeding cylinder 6, the feeding trough 7 and the feed cylinder 2 into the incinerator for incineration;

[0032] After the feeding is completed, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the fixing cap 17 threadedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod 16 is rotated, and the fixing cap 17 is disengaged from the fixing rod 16, thereby releasing the limit between the fixing rod 16 and the movable plate 13, and then pulling the movable plate 13 toward the rear end, sliding between the movable plate 13 and the protrusion 14, sliding between the movable plate 13 and the fixing rod 16, and disengaging the movable plate 13 from the fixing block 15, thereby releasing the limit between the fixing bracket 10 and the support plate 11, and then pulling the fixing bracket 10 downward, sliding between the fixing bracket 10 and the support plate 11, and the fixing bracket 10 passes through the fixed pressure plate 8 drives the feeding cylinder 6 to move downward, and the feeding cylinder 6 passes through the middle of the feeding box 1. At the same time, a sealing gasket 9 is fixedly connected to the edge of the lower end of the fixed pressing plate 8, and the fixed pressing plate 8 drives the sealing gasket 9 to be fitted on the edge of the upper end of the feeding box 1. The upper end of the feeding box 1 can be sealed by the fixed pressing plate 8 and the sealing gasket 9 to prevent the smoke generated during the incineration process from diffusing outward through the feeding box 1 and polluting the surrounding environment, and preventing the surrounding operators from being affected. It is highly practical, and in this solution, the sealing ring 4 and the sealing gasket 9 are made of high-temperature resistant materials and will not be affected by high temperatures;

[0033] In addition, after the feeding barrel 6 passes through the feeding box 1, the movable plate 13 is pushed forward so that the movable plate 13 is engaged with the fixed block 15 at the lower rear end of the feeding box 1, and then the fixing cap 17 threadedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod 16 is rotated in the reverse direction so that the fixing cap 17 is fitted on the outer side surface of the movable plate 13, thereby facilitating the limiting of the movable plate 13 and the connecting column 12, thereby achieving the fixation between the feeding barrel 6 and the feeding box 1 with high stability.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding structure for an incinerator, comprising a feeding box (1) and a feeding cylinder (2) fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding box (1); It is characterized by: Also includes: A feeding mechanism (5), the feeding mechanism (5) is arranged in the middle of the feeding box (1), and the feeding mechanism (5) includes a feeding cylinder (6) installed through the middle of the feeding box (1), a feeding trough (7) opened on the side of the feeding cylinder (6), a fixed pressure plate (8) fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding cylinder (6), and a sealing gasket (9) fixedly connected to the edge of the lower end of the fixed pressure plate (8); A fixed bracket (10) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed pressure plate (8), and the fixed bracket (10) drives the feeding cylinder (6) through the fixed pressure plate (8) to form a telescopic structure in the middle of the feed box (1).

2. The feeding structure of an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the feed barrel (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (3), and the mounting plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the incinerator by means of bolts, and a sealing ring (4) is fitted between the mounting plate (3) and the incinerator.

3. The feeding structure of an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding cylinder (6) is arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding box (1), and the feeding cylinder (6) is connected to the incinerator through the feeding box (1) and the feeding cylinder (2).

4. The feeding structure of an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: An up-and-down sliding structure is formed between the fixed bracket (10) and the support plate (11), and the support plate (11) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the feed box (1), and a connecting column (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the fixed bracket (10).

5. The feeding structure of an incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the connecting column (12) is sleeved with a movable plate (13), and the upper and lower ends of the connecting column (12) are fixedly connected with protrusions (14), and the protrusions (14) and the movable plate (13) are connected by a slot.

6. The feeding structure of an incinerator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable plate (13) forms a telescopic structure on the outside of the connecting column (12), and the front end of the movable plate (13) is snap-connected with a fixed block (15) for positioning, and the fixed block (15) is fixedly connected to the two downward sides of the rear end of the feed box (1).

7. The feeding structure of an incinerator according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing rod (16) is connected through the rear end of the movable plate (13), and the fixing rod (16) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting column (12).

8. The feeding structure of an incinerator according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface of the fixing rod (16) is threadedly connected with a fixing cap (17) for limiting position, and the fixing cap (17) is fitted on the outer side of the movable plate (13).

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