Jig special for finishing PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) pins

By designing a special fixture for PCBA pin trimming, the drive motor and drive belt system automatically correct and cut skewed pins, the problems of pin skewed and inconsistent length are solved, the assembly and welding quality is improved, and the heat dissipation is enhanced.

CN223297795UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-02SUZHOU LANGSHIRUN ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422444740.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-10
Publication Date
2025-09-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The pins of the PCBA board may be skewed during transportation or movement, affecting the smoothness of subsequent assembly, and inconsistency in length caused by welding processes affects welding quality.

Method used

A special fixture for PCBA pin trimming is designed, including a drive motor, a transmission belt, a mounting guide column and an electric cutting piece. The drive motor drives the transmission belt and the mounting guide column to move, realizing automatic pin trimming and correction.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid and efficient correction and cutting of skewed pins, improves assembly fluency and welding quality, prevents components from falling off and dumming, and enhances heat dissipation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a special jig for trimming PCBA pins, which belongs to the technical field of PCBA board processing devices, and comprises a device outer shell, a pair of mounting seats are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the device outer shell, a driven rod is rotatably mounted on the front sides of the two mounting seats, and the driven rod is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the inner cavity of the device outer shell. A driving rod is rotatably mounted on the rear sides of the two mounting seats, a driving mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one sides of the mounting seats, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the driving mounting plate, a pair of sliding plates is fixedly mounted on the upper sides of the two mounting seats, and a PCAB plate is arranged on mounting guide columns through the structure provided with the driving motor; the driving motor drives the driving rod to rotate through the driving belt, so that the mounting guide column can integrally move on the upper side of the isolation plate, the pins on the lower side of the PCAB plate can be straightened through the trimming groove and integrally cut by the electric cutting piece, and the pins can be rapidly trimmed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of PCBA board processing devices, and more specifically, to a special jig for trimming PCBA pins. Background Art

[0002] The main purpose of PCBA pin trimming is to ensure the appearance and welding requirements of the product. Pin trimming is beneficial to the welding of components for small devices. Especially in automatic welding, it can prevent components from falling off and cold soldering, reduce solder joint trimming, and improve the heat dissipation of components.

[0003] Usually, the pins of the PCBA board may be skewed during transportation or movement. Some pins may also cause the length of the lower PCBA board to be different due to the welding process, affecting the smoothness of subsequent assembly. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a special jig for PCBA pin trimming to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] A special jig for trimming PCBA pins includes a device outer shell, a pair of mounting seats fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the device outer shell, a driven rod rotatably installed on the front side of the two mounting seats, a driving rod rotatably installed on the rear side of the two mounting seats, a driving mounting plate fixedly installed on one side of the mounting seat, a driving motor fixedly installed on the lower side of the driving mounting plate, a pair of sliding plates fixedly installed on the upper side of the two mounting seats, an isolation plate fixedly installed between the two mounting seats, a pair of transmission belts provided between the driving rod and the driven rod, a connecting member fixedly installed on the upper side of the transmission belt, and a mounting guide column fixedly installed on the upper side of the connecting member;

[0006] A pair of trimming grooves are fixedly installed on the upper side of the isolation plate, and an electric cutting member is fixedly installed on the side of the trimming groove. A trimming blade is provided at the output end of the electric cutting member located on one side of the trimming groove.

[0007] Furthermore, a second transmission member is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor, a first transmission member is fixedly installed on the same end of the driving rod as the driving motor, and a driving belt is provided between the first transmission member and the second transmission member.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the second transmission member drives the first transmission member to rotate through the driving belt, thereby controlling the rotation of the driving rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a pair of sliding grooves are provided on the side of the sliding plate, and sliding members are fixedly installed on both ends of the mounting guide column.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding members on both sides of the installation guide column are arranged in the sliding groove, and the sliding groove allows the installation guide column to slide horizontally within the range and maintain stability.

[0011] Furthermore, a limiting member is provided between the two mounting guide pillars.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting member can limit the position between the installation guide pillars.

[0013] Furthermore, a mounting threaded opening is provided in the middle of the mounting guide column.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, a clamp corresponding to the PCAB board can be fixedly installed inside the mounting threaded opening by means of bolts to clamp and fix the PCAB board.

[0015] Furthermore, a triangular inclined notch is formed on a side of the trimming groove close to the driving motor.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the PCAB pin enters between the trimming grooves from the notch position, the inclined pin of the PCAB fixed between the mounting guide pillars can be limited and corrected.

[0017] Furthermore, a waste recovery groove is provided at the lower end of the isolation plate at a vertical position of the trimming groove, and the waste recovery groove and the isolation plate are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the waste cut by the trimming blade will fall into the waste recovery tank under the action of gravity.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0020] In the utility model, a structure equipped with a driving motor is provided to set the PCAB board on the installation guide column. The driving motor drives the driving rod to rotate through the driving belt, so that the installation guide column can be moved as a whole on the upper side of the isolation plate. The pins on the lower side of the PCAB board will be straightened by the trimming groove and cut as a whole by the electric cutting member, so that the pins can be quickly trimmed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the mounting base of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the isolation board of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the isolation plate of the present invention.

[0025] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Connecting part; 2. Mounting seat; 3. Transmission belt; 4. Driven rod; 5. Device outer shell; 6. Sliding part; 7. Sliding groove; 8. Sliding plate; 9. Mounting guide column; 10. Trimming groove; 11. Electric cutting part; 12. Isolation plate; 13. Driving rod; 14. Driving motor; 15. First transmission part; 16. Driving belt; 17. Second transmission part; 18. Driving mounting plate; 19. Synchronous fixing part; 20. Mounting threaded port; 21. Trimming blade; 22. Waste recovery trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides: it includes a device outer shell 5, a pair of mounting seats 2 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the device outer shell 5, a driven rod 4 is rotatably installed on the front side of the two mounting seats 2, and a driving rod 13 is rotatably installed on the rear side of the two mounting seats 2. A driving mounting plate 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting seat 2, and a driving motor 14 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the driving mounting plate 18. A pair of sliding plates 8 are fixedly installed on the upper side of the two mounting seats 2, an isolation plate 12 is fixedly installed between the two mounting seats 2, a pair of transmission belts 3 are provided between the driving rod 13 and the driven rod 4, a connecting member 1 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the transmission belt 3, and a mounting guide column 9 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the connecting member 1;

[0028] A pair of trimming slots 10 are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the isolation plate 12, and an electric cutting member 11 is fixedly mounted on the side of the trimming slot 10. A trimming blade 21 is provided at the output end of the electric cutting member 11 located on one side of the trimming slot 10;

[0029] A second transmission member 17 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor 14. A first transmission member 15 is fixedly mounted on the same end of the drive rod 13 as the drive motor 14. A drive belt 16 is provided between the first transmission member 15 and the second transmission member 17. The second transmission member 17 drives the first transmission member 15 to rotate via the drive belt 16, thereby controlling the rotation of the drive rod 13.

[0030] A pair of sliding grooves 7 are opened on the side of the sliding plate 8, and sliding members 6 are fixedly installed at both ends of the installation guide column 9. The sliding members 6 on both sides of the installation guide column 9 are arranged in the sliding grooves 7. The sliding grooves 7 can allow the installation guide column 9 to slide horizontally within the range to maintain stability;

[0031] A limit member 19 is provided between the two illustrated installation guide posts 9 , and the limit member 19 can limit the position between the installation guide posts 9 ;

[0032] A mounting threaded opening 20 is provided in the middle of the mounting guide post 9. A fixture corresponding to the PCAB board can be fixedly installed inside the mounting threaded opening 20 by bolts to clamp and fix the PCAB board.

[0033] A triangular inclined notch is provided on the side of the trimming groove 10 close to the drive motor 14. When the PCAB pin enters the trimming groove 10 from the notch, the inclined pin of the PCAB fixed between the mounting guide pillars 9 can be corrected.

[0034] A waste recovery trough 22 is provided at the lower end of the isolation plate 12 at a vertical position of the trimming trough 10. The waste recovery trough 22 and the isolation plate 12 are fixedly connected by bolts. The waste cut by the trimming blade 21 will fall into the waste recovery trough 22 under the action of gravity.

[0035] Working principle of the utility model: the installer uses bolts to fix the PCBA clamping device at the position of the two mounting guide pillars 9, starts the drive motor 14, and the driving end of the drive motor 14 is fixedly installed with the second transmission member 17. The second transmission member 17 drives the first transmission member 15 to rotate through the drive belt 16, and the first transmission member 15 drives the drive rod 13 to rotate. At this time, the drive rod 13 drives the transmission belt 3 to rotate, and the connecting member 1 on the upper side of the transmission belt 3 moves synchronously with the mounting guide pillars 9. As the mounting guide pillars 9 move, the PCAB board between the two mounting guide pillars 9 also moves, and the pins on the lower side of the PCBA board will enter the trimming groove 10. The skewed pins will be vertically downward inside the trimming groove 10, and will eventually be cut by the trimming blade 21 driven by the electric cutting member 11. The excess pin waste will fall into the waste recovery groove 22 and be recycled, so that the pins can be trimmed quickly.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A special fixture for PCBA pin trimming, comprising a device outer shell (5), characterized in that: A pair of mounting seats (2) are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the outer shell (5) of the device, a driven rod (4) is rotatably mounted on the front side of the two mounting seats (2), a driving rod (13) is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the two mounting seats (2), a driving mounting plate (18) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting seat (2), a driving motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the driving mounting plate (18), a pair of sliding plates (8) are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the two mounting seats (2), an isolation plate (12) is fixedly mounted between the two mounting seats (2), a pair of transmission belts (3) are provided between the driving rod (13) and the driven rod (4), a connecting member (1) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the transmission belt (3), and a mounting guide column (9) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the connecting member (1); A pair of trimming grooves (10) are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the isolation plate (12), an electric cutting member (11) is fixedly mounted on the side of the trimming groove (10), and a trimming blade (21) is provided at the output end of the electric cutting member (11) located on one side of the trimming groove (10).

2. The special jig for PCBA pin trimming according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second transmission member (17) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor (14), a first transmission member (15) is fixedly mounted on the same end of the drive rod (13) as the drive motor (14), and a drive belt (16) is provided between the first transmission member (15) and the second transmission member (17).

3. The special jig for PCBA pin trimming according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of sliding grooves (7) are provided on the side of the sliding plate (8), and sliding members (6) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the mounting guide column (9).

4. The special jig for PCBA pin trimming according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting member (19) is provided between the two illustrated mounting guide posts (9).

5. The special jig for PCBA pin trimming according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting threaded opening (20) is provided in the middle of the mounting guide column (9).

6. The special jig for PCBA pin trimming according to claim 1, characterized in that: A triangular inclined notch is provided on a side of the trimming groove (10) close to the drive motor (14).

7. The special jig for PCBA pin trimming according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste recovery trough (22) is provided at the lower end of the isolation plate (12) at a vertical position of the trimming trough (10), and the waste recovery trough (22) and the isolation plate (12) are fixedly connected by bolts.