Classification device for citrus reiculata Blanco processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting device for citrus reiculata Blanco processing, and belongs to the technical field of citrus sorting structures. The feeding assembly comprises a conveying belt, a hopper and a plate body. The conveying belt is obliquely arranged; one end of the plate body is connected with a conveying belt of the conveying belt; the plate bodies are distributed in parallel at intervals along the length direction of a transmission belt of the conveyor belt; the length direction of the plate body is consistent with the width direction of the conveying belt; the side surface of the hopper is provided with an opening corresponding to the conveyor belt; the hopper is close to the conveying belt and is communicated with a conveying belt of the conveying belt through the opening; the plate body passes through the hopper through the opening; the sorting assembly is close to the conveying belt; the sorting assembly is located below the top end of the conveying belt. The conveying belt is located between the hopper and the sorting assembly. The whole structure is simple, the design is reasonable, continuous feeding is completed through the conveying belt, the plate body and the hopper, and the sorting continuity is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Wogan fruit selection structures, and particularly relates to a classification device for Wogan processing. Background Art

[0002] The Wogan (Wogan) is a hybrid citrus fruit, a spring orange. Its shape is primarily spherical or nearly spherical, with a smooth, glossy surface. After harvesting, the Wogans are sorted by size, allowing those of uniform size to be packaged and sold.

[0003] In the prior art, mandarin oranges are primarily sorted using a mandarin orange sorting device. For example, patent publication number CN220387185U discloses a mandarin orange sorting device that is less prone to clogging. The device includes mandarin orange sorting equipment, which includes a housing with anti-clogging mechanisms installed on the sides and interior of the housing. The anti-clogging mechanism includes a cylinder, a first sorting frame, a second sorting frame, and a third sorting frame. A toothed plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder. In this mandarin orange sorting device, a worker activates the cylinder, which drives the toothed plate to move. The toothed plate's movement drives the gear to rotate. The gear's rotation drives the rotating shaft, which drives the rotating plate. The rotating plate's rotation drives the spring, which in turn drives the slider. When the slider is not in contact with the drop chute, it compresses the spring to deform. When the slider contacts the drop chute, the spring recovers its deformation, pushing the slider forward. The slider's movement pushes away mandarins stuck in the drop chute, thereby preventing clogging and improving mandarin orange sorting efficiency.

[0004] Although the above device discloses a structure for sorting mandarin oranges that is not prone to clogging, it does not disclose the loading structure of mandarin oranges. Moreover, the anti-clogging mechanism is relatively complex and has a high manufacturing cost. In view of this, it is necessary to design a sorting device that is convenient for loading mandarin oranges and prevents clogging. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a classification device for processing mandarin oranges, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A sorting device for processing mandarin oranges, comprising: a loading assembly, comprising a conveyor belt, a hopper and a plate; the conveyor belt is arranged at an angle; one end of the plate is connected to the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt; the plates are spaced and distributed in parallel along the length direction of the conveyor belt; the length direction of the plate is consistent with the width direction of the conveyor belt; an opening is provided on the side of the hopper corresponding to the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt; the hopper is close to the conveyor belt and is connected to the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt through the opening; the plate passes through the hopper through the opening; a sorting assembly, close to the conveyor belt; the sorting assembly is located below the top end of the conveyor belt; the conveyor belt is located between the hopper and the sorting assembly.

[0008] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the sorting assembly includes a frame, a sorting box, a sorting drum, a sorting hole and a motor; the sorting box is arranged on the top of the frame; a slot is opened through the bottom surface of the sorting box along its length direction; the sorting drum is rotatably arranged on the slot; the axial direction of the sorting drum is consistent with the width direction of the sorting box; a plurality of sorting holes are opened on the surface of the sorting drum; the motor is arranged on the frame; the motor is mechanically connected to the sorting drum to drive the sorting drum to rotate.

[0009] As a further improvement of the technical solution, one end of the sorting box is located below the top end of the conveyor belt; the sorting box is inclined downward from one end close to the conveyor belt toward the other end.

[0010] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the sorting drum includes a first sorting drum, a second sorting drum and a third sorting drum; the sorting holes include a first sorting hole, a second sorting hole and a third sorting hole; the first sorting drum is provided with the first sorting hole; the second sorting drum is provided with the second sorting hole; the third sorting hole is provided with the third sorting hole; the second sorting hole is larger than the first sorting hole and smaller than the third sorting hole; the first sorting drum, the second sorting drum and the third sorting drum are distributed in parallel in sequence along the length direction of the sorting box starting from one end of the sorting box close to the conveyor belt.

[0011] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the sorting component also includes an anti-blocking plate; the anti-blocking plate is arranged on the sorting box; the anti-blocking plate is located between adjacent sorting cylinders; the length direction of the anti-blocking plate is consistent with the width direction of the sorting box; the anti-blocking plate is inclined downward from one end close to the conveyor belt toward the other end.

[0012] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the anti-blocking plate is an arc-shaped structure.

[0013] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the number of the motor is one; the motor is mechanically connected to one of the sorting drums close to or far away from the conveyor belt; and two adjacent sorting drums are connected by a chain.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] The overall structure of the present application is simple and reasonably designed. Continuous loading is achieved through the conveyor belt, plate body and hopper, thereby enhancing the continuity of sorting. When in use, the oranges are poured into the hopper, the oranges contact the conveyor belt, and enter the area between the plate bodies. The conveyor belt and the motor are started, the conveyor belt begins to move, and drives the plate body to move. The conveyor belt and the plate body of the conveyor belt together drive the oranges to move upward. When the oranges pass the top of the conveyor belt, the oranges fall from the conveyor belt, fall into the sorting box and move toward the sorting drum. The motor drives the sorting drum to rotate, and the oranges pass through multiple sorting drums in turn. Oranges of different sizes pass through the sorting holes, fall into the sorting drum, and are then discharged from the sorting drum, thereby realizing the classification of oranges of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a sorting device for processing mandarin oranges provided by the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 The structure diagram provided by the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top view of

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Cross-sectional view at AA in the middle;

[0021] Figure numerals: 1-feeding assembly, 11-conveyor belt, 12-hopper, 13-plate body, 2-sorting assembly, 21-frame, 22-sorting box, 23-sorting cylinder, 24-sorting hole, 25-motor, 26-anti-blocking plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] To further clarify the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a portion of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art without requiring creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meanings understood by persons of ordinary skill in the field to which the present invention pertains.

[0023] The words "first", "second" and similar terms used in the specification and claims of the utility model invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms of "a", "an" or "the" and similar terms do not indicate a quantitative limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. Words such as "include" or "comprise" mean that the elements or objects preceding "include" or "comprise" include the features, wholes, steps, operations, elements and / or components listed after "include" or "comprise", and do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components and / or their collections. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connected," and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a classification device for processing mandarin oranges includes: a feeding component 1 and a sorting component 2; the feeding component 1 includes a conveyor belt 11, a hopper 12 and a plate 13; the conveyor belt 11 is arranged at an angle; one end of the plate 13 is connected to the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt 11; the height of the plate 13 is usually 2 cm to 5 cm; the plates 13 are distributed in parallel at equal intervals along the length direction of the conveyor belt 11; the length direction of the plate 13 is consistent with the width direction of the conveyor belt 11; an opening is provided on the side of the hopper 12 corresponding to the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt 11; the hopper 12 is close to the conveyor belt 11 and is connected to the transmission belt of the conveyor belt 11 through the opening; the plate 13 passes through the hopper 12 through the opening to transport the mandarin oranges in the hopper 12; the sorting component 2 is close to the conveyor belt 11, wherein the sorting component 2 is located below the top end of the conveyor belt 11; the conveyor belt 11 is located between the hopper 12 and the sorting component 2.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, preferably, the sorting assembly 2 includes a frame 21, a sorting box 22, a sorting drum 23, a sorting hole 24 and a motor 25; a sorting box 22 is provided on the top of the frame 21; the top of the sorting box 22 is an open end, and a slot is provided on the bottom surface of the sorting box 22 along its length direction; the sorting drum 23 is rotatably provided on the slot; the length direction of the slot is consistent with the width direction of the sorting box 22, and the axial direction of the sorting drum 23 is consistent with the width direction of the sorting box 22; a plurality of sorting holes 24 are provided on the surface of the sorting drum 23; a net basket for collecting fallen items is provided below the sorting drum 23; a motor 25 is provided on the frame 21; the motor 25 is mechanically connected to the sorting drum 23 to drive the sorting drum 23 to rotate; optionally, one motor 25 is mechanically connected to one sorting drum 23. In addition, it should be noted that the specific model of the motor is not an improvement point of this application and will not be described here.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, preferably, the sorting drum 23 includes a first sorting drum, a second sorting drum and a third sorting drum; the sorting hole 24 includes a first sorting hole, a second sorting hole and a third sorting hole; the first sorting drum is provided with a first sorting hole; the second sorting drum is provided with a second sorting hole; the third sorting hole is provided with a third sorting hole; the second sorting hole is larger than the first sorting hole and smaller than the third sorting hole; the first sorting drum, the second sorting drum and the third sorting drum are distributed in sequence and in parallel along the length direction of the sorting box 22 starting from one end of the sorting box 22 close to the conveyor belt 11, that is, starting from one end of the sorting box 22 close to the conveyor belt 11, the first sorting drum, the second sorting drum and the third sorting drum are distributed in sequence.

[0029] Working method:

[0030] When in use, pour the mandarin oranges into the hopper 12, the mandarin oranges contact the conveyor belt 11, and enter the area between the plates 13, start the conveyor belt 11 and the motor 25, the conveyor belt 11 starts to move, and drives the plates 13 to move, the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt 11 and the plates 13 together drive the mandarin oranges to move upward, when the mandarin oranges pass the top of the conveyor belt 11, the mandarin oranges fall from the conveyor belt 11, fall into the sorting box 22 and move toward the sorting drum 23, the motor 25 drives the sorting drum 23 to rotate, and the mandarin oranges pass through the first sorting drum, the second sorting drum and the third sorting drum in turn, and are sorted by the first sorting hole, the second sorting drum and the third sorting drum. The second sorting hole and the third sorting hole are used for sorting. When the smaller-sized oranges pass through the first sorting cylinder, they pass through the first sorting hole and enter the interior of the first sorting cylinder, and are finally discharged from the first sorting cylinder through the first sorting hole on the first sorting cylinder. The medium-sized or large-sized oranges cannot pass through the first sorting hole and are scraped and transported forward by the first sorting cylinder. After passing through the second sorting cylinder or the third sorting cylinder, the sorting of the second sorting cylinder and the third sorting cylinder is consistent with the principle of the first sorting cylinder, realizing the classification of oranges of different sizes, and completing continuous loading through the loading component 1 to enhance the continuity of sorting.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, preferably, one end of the sorting box 22 is located below the top of the conveyor belt 11; the sorting box 22 is tilted downward from one end close to the conveyor belt 11 toward the other end, so that the oranges in the sorting box 22 move downward and toward the sorting drum 23.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, preferably, the number of motors 25 is one; the motor 25 is mechanically connected to a sorting drum 23 close to or far away from the conveyor belt 11; two adjacent sorting drums 23 are connected by a chain; when working, the motor 25 drives one of the sorting drums 23, and the sorting drum 23 then drives the adjacent sorting drum 23 through the chain drive, so that one motor 25 drives multiple sorting drums 23 to rotate.

[0033] Example 2:

[0034] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, compared with Example 1, the difference is that the sorting component 2 also includes an anti-blocking plate 26; the anti-blocking plate 26 is arranged on the sorting box 22; the anti-blocking plate 26 is located between adjacent sorting cylinders 23, that is, the anti-blocking plate 26 is located between the first sorting cylinder and the second sorting cylinder, and between the second sorting cylinder and the third sorting cylinder; the length direction of the anti-blocking plate 26 is consistent with the width direction of the sorting box 22; the anti-blocking plate 26 starts to tilt downward from one end close to the conveyor belt 11 toward the other end, so that the oranges can roll toward the next sorting cylinder 23; if the oranges are stuck on the sorting hole 24, when the sorting cylinder 23 rotates, the oranges and the anti-blocking plate 26 are driven to rotate, and the anti-blocking plate 26 supports the oranges on the sorting hole 24 and lifts it up, so that the oranges are separated from the sorting hole 24, and prevent the oranges from being stuck on the sorting hole 24; preferably, the anti-blocking plate 26 is an arc-shaped structure to better lift the oranges.

[0035] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sorting device for processing mandarin oranges, characterized in that: include: A loading assembly (1) comprises a conveyor belt (11), a hopper (12) and a plate (13); the conveyor belt (11) is arranged at an angle; one end of the plate (13) is connected to the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt (11); the plates (13) are spaced and arranged in parallel along the length direction of the conveyor belt (11); the length direction of the plates (13) is consistent with the width direction of the conveyor belt (11); an opening is provided on the side of the hopper (12) corresponding to the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt (11); the hopper (12) is close to the conveyor belt (11) and is connected to the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt (11) through the opening; the plate (13) passes through the hopper (12) through the opening; The sorting component (2) is close to the conveyor belt (11); the sorting component (2) is located below the top end of the conveyor belt (11); and the conveyor belt (11) is located between the hopper (12) and the sorting component (2).

2. The sorting device for mandarin orange processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting assembly (2) comprises a frame (21), a sorting box (22), a sorting drum (23), a sorting hole (24) and a motor (25); the sorting box (22) is arranged on the top of the frame (21); a slot is provided on the bottom surface of the sorting box (22) along its length direction; the sorting drum (23) is rotatably arranged on the slot; the axial direction of the sorting drum (23) is consistent with the width direction of the sorting box (22); a plurality of the sorting holes (24) are provided on the surface of the sorting drum (23); the motor (25) is arranged on the frame (21); the motor (25) is mechanically connected to the sorting drum (23) to drive the sorting drum (23) to rotate.

3. The sorting device for mandarin orange processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the sorting box (22) is located below the top end of the conveyor belt (11); the sorting box (22) is inclined downward from one end close to the conveyor belt (11) toward the other end.

4. The sorting device for processing mandarin oranges according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sorting drum (23) includes a first sorting drum, a second sorting drum and a third sorting drum; the sorting hole (24) includes a first sorting hole, a second sorting hole and a third sorting hole; the first sorting drum is provided with the first sorting hole; the second sorting drum is provided with the second sorting hole; the third sorting hole is provided with the third sorting hole; the second sorting hole is larger than the first sorting hole and smaller than the third sorting hole; the first sorting drum, the second sorting drum and the third sorting drum are distributed in parallel and spaced apart in sequence along the length direction of the sorting box (22) starting from one end of the sorting box (22) close to the conveyor belt (11).

5. The sorting device for mandarin orange processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sorting assembly (2) further includes an anti-blocking plate (26); the anti-blocking plate (26) is arranged on the sorting box (22); the anti-blocking plate (26) is located between adjacent sorting cylinders (23); the length direction of the anti-blocking plate (26) is consistent with the width direction of the sorting box (22); the anti-blocking plate (26) is inclined downward from one end thereof close to the conveyor belt (11) toward the other end thereof.

6. The sorting device for mandarin orange processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-blocking plate (26) is an arc-shaped structure.

7. The sorting device for mandarin orange processing according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: The number of the motor (25) is one; the motor (25) is mechanically connected to a separation drum (23) close to or far away from the conveyor belt (11); two adjacent separation drums (23) are connected by a chain.

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