Tray convenient to assemble and disassemble

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of trays, in particular to a tray convenient to load and unload, which comprises a tray body, the upper end face of the tray body is used for containing goods, and first goods taking holes communicated with the upper end face of the tray body are arranged on the left side face and the right side face of the tray body along the left-right direction of the tray body. First forklift holes are formed in the front side face and the rear side face of the tray body in the front-back direction of the tray body, the outer side wall of the tray body is covered with a mounting shell, a mounting cavity is formed in the mounting shell, and a liftable blocking assembly is arranged in the mounting cavity and used for preventing goods from being separated from the tray body. According to the tray convenient to load and unload, through the arrangement that the first goods taking hole communicates with the upper end face of the tray body, when the tray body is transported to the needed position, goods can be directly taken down from the tray body through a forklift, compared with an existing tray, when the goods are taken down from the tray body, manual carrying is not needed, time can be saved, and the efficiency is improved. And the transfer efficiency of the tray is improved, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pallets, in particular to a pallet which is convenient for loading and unloading. Background Art

[0002] Pallets, also known as forklift pads, are a medium that converts static goods into dynamic goods. They are used to carry goods and are widely used in the food, tobacco, and pharmaceutical industries.

[0003] For example, patent number CN215044633U discloses an anti-drop pallet, comprising a panel and hollow support feet fixed to one side of the panel in the thickness direction, wherein each support foot is provided at each of the four corners of the panel, and a buffer structure for buffering impact force is fixed inside the support foot. Although the anti-drop pallet has the effect of extending the service life of the pallet, in actual use, when loading and unloading goods, it is necessary to manually place the goods on the pallet, then use a forklift to transport the pallet to the designated location, and then manually remove the goods from the pallet. It is impossible to directly use a forklift to load and unload the goods on the pallet, which will result in low pallet transportation efficiency, and therefore needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pallet that is easy to load and unload, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A pallet that is easy to load and unload includes a pallet body, the upper end surface of the pallet body is used to hold goods, first cargo-picking holes connected to the upper end surface are provided on the left and right side surfaces of the pallet body along the left and right directions, first forklift holes are provided on the front and rear side surfaces of the pallet body along the front and rear directions, an installation shell is provided on the outer side wall of the pallet body, an installation cavity is provided in the installation shell, and a liftable blocking component is provided in the installation cavity, the blocking component is used to prevent the goods from falling off the pallet body.

[0007] Preferably, the blocking assembly includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod whose bottom ends are arranged in the installation cavity, a first movable groove is provided on the outer wall of the first connecting rod along its extension direction, and a second movable groove is provided on the outer wall of the second connecting rod along its extension direction, and the second movable groove and the first movable groove are provided with a movable connecting shaft passing through the two, and a driving assembly is provided in the installation cavity, and the driving assembly is used to drive the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to move relative to each other.

[0008] Preferably, a first moving block is provided at the bottom end surface of the first connecting rod, a second moving block is provided at the bottom end surface of the second connecting rod, and a rotatable driving rod is provided in the mounting cavity, and the driving rod thread passes through the corresponding first moving block and second moving block.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of rotating rods are provided on the bottom wall of the installation cavity along its extension direction.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of the driving rod extend out of the mounting cavity, and adjacent driving rods are provided with a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear that mesh with each other.

[0011] Preferably, a first sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the mounting shell along its extension direction, a second sliding groove is provided on the outer side wall of the tray body, and a first slider and a second slider are provided on the side walls of the first and second movable blocks, respectively, for sliding in the corresponding first and second sliding grooves. Preferably, a second cargo access hole is provided on the mounting shell corresponding to the first cargo access hole.

[0012] Preferably, a second forklift hole is provided on the mounting shell corresponding to the first forklift hole.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. The pallet that is easy to load and unload is connected to the upper end surface of the pallet body through the first cargo-picking hole, so that when the pallet body is transported to the required location, the goods can be directly taken off the pallet body by a forklift. Compared with existing pallets, there is no need for manual labor to load and unload the goods on the pallet body, which can save time, improve the transportation efficiency of the pallet, and reduce the labor intensity of the operator.

[0015] 2. The pallet that is easy to load and unload has an adjustable setting of the blocking components, so that the blocking components can be adjusted to be closer to each other, so that the blocking components will not hinder the normal use of the first forklift hole or the first picking hole. The blocking components can be adjusted to be farther away from each other, so that the effect of limiting the goods on the pallet body is better, preventing the goods from falling off the pallet body and causing damage to the goods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a tray that is easy to load and unload.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the tray body and the blocking assembly in the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the installation cavity of the utility model.

[0019] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0020] 100, pallet body; 101, first forklift hole; 102, first cargo access hole; 110, cargo; 120, mounting shell; 121, mounting cavity; 122, second cargo access hole; 123, first sliding slot; 124, drive rod; 125, first bevel gear; 126, second bevel gear; 127, second forklift hole; 128, hand wheel; 130, first connecting rod; 140, second connecting rod.

[0021] 200, second movable groove; 210, first movable groove; 211, connecting shaft;

[0022] 300, first moving block; 301, first sliding block; 310, second moving block; 311, second sliding block; 320, rotating rod; 330, second sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments are merely for explanation of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0024] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 3 This embodiment is described in further detail.

[0025] See also Figure 1 In this embodiment, a pallet that is easy to load and unload includes a pallet body 100. The upper end surface of the pallet body 100 is used to hold goods 110. First cargo picking holes 102 that are connected to the upper end surface of the pallet body 100 are provided on the left and right side surfaces thereof along the left and right directions. First forklift holes 101 are provided on the front and rear side surfaces of the pallet body 100 along the front and rear directions. A mounting shell 120 is provided on the outer wall of the pallet body 100. A mounting cavity 121 is provided in the mounting shell 120. An adjustable blocking component is provided in the mounting cavity 121. The blocking component is used to prevent the goods 110 from leaving the upper end surface of the pallet body 100.

[0026] In this embodiment, the operator manually loads the goods 110 onto the upper end surface of the pallet body 100, then extends the fork of a forklift into the corresponding first forklift hole 101 to move the pallet, transporting the goods 110 on the pallet body 100 to a desired location, and then extends the fork of the forklift into the first take-out hole 102 to remove the goods 110 from the pallet using a forklift, thereby eliminating the need for the operator to manually load and unload the goods, and making the pallet convenient for loading and unloading the goods thereon.

[0027] The first cargo removal hole 102 is connected to the upper end surface of the pallet body 100, so that when the pallet body 100 is transported to the desired location, the cargo 110 can be directly removed from the pallet body 100 using a forklift. Compared with existing pallets, this pallet does not require manual handling when loading and unloading the cargo 110, which can save time, improve the transportation efficiency of the pallet, and reduce the labor intensity of the operator;

[0028] The blocking components are adjustable so that when the cargo 110 is being forklifted on the pallet body 100, the blocking components can be adjusted to move closer to each other so that the blocking components do not hinder the forklift's fork from extending into the first forklift hole 101 or the first cargo picking hole 102. When the pallet body 100 is only used for conventional cargo 110 placement, the blocking components can be adjusted to move away from each other so that the cargo on the pallet body 100 is better limited and the cargo 110 is prevented from being separated from the upper end surface of the pallet body 100 and causing damage to the cargo 110.

[0029] During actual use of this embodiment, a mounting shell 120 is installed on the four outer sides of the pallet body 100. The upper side of the mounting shell 120 and the side facing the pallet body 100 are both opened. A second cargo picking hole 122 is provided on the mounting shell 120 corresponding to the first cargo picking hole 102, and a second forklift hole 127 is provided on the mounting shell 120 corresponding to the first forklift hole 101. Through the setting of the second cargo picking hole 122 and the second forklift hole 127, the mounting shell 120 is fixed on the four side surfaces of the pallet body 100, which will not affect the normal use of the pallet body 100.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the blocking assembly includes a first connecting rod 130 and a second connecting rod 140 whose bottom ends are arranged in the installation cavity 121, a first movable groove 210 is provided on the outer wall of the first connecting rod 130 along its extension direction, and a second movable groove 200 is provided on the outer wall of the second connecting rod 140 along its extension direction, and the second movable groove 200 and the first movable groove 210 are provided with a movable connecting shaft 211 passing through the two, and a driving assembly is provided in the installation cavity 121, which is used to drive the bottom ends of the first connecting rod 130 and the second connecting rod 140 to move relative to each other to realize the first connecting rod 130 and the second connecting rod 140 to approach or move away from each other.

[0031] In this embodiment, the first movable groove 210 is provided through the first connecting rod 130, and the second movable groove 200 is provided through the second connecting rod 140. The connecting shaft 211 can penetrate the second movable groove 200 and the first movable groove 210 at the same time and can slide in the two. When the bottom ends of the first connecting rod 130 and the second connecting rod 140 move closer to or farther away from each other along the installation cavity 121, even if the blocking components can move closer to or farther away from each other, it will not affect the normal use of the first forklift hole 101 and the first cargo picking hole 102. At the same time, the blocking component can maintain its limiting effect on the cargo 110 on the pallet body 100.

[0032] Among them, through the arrangement of the driving assembly, since the middle parts of the first connecting rod 130 and the second connecting rod 140 are connected by the connecting shaft 211, that is, in actual use, the two ends of the connecting shaft 211 are provided with limiting discs, thereby realizing that the connecting shaft 211 connects the first connecting rod 130 and the second connecting rod 140, making the connection between the two more stable; when the driving assembly can better drive the bottom ends of the first connecting rod 130 and the second connecting rod 140 to move relative to each other, the relative movement of the blocking assembly is better achieved;

[0033] During actual use of this embodiment, the first connecting rod 130 and the second connecting rod 140 are in an inverted V shape and are staggered with each other. The upper ends of both extend out from the upper opening of the mounting cavity 121. Through this structure, when the driving component drives the two to move closer to or away from each other, they will not interfere with each other, thereby affecting their normal use.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, a first moving block 300 is provided at the bottom end surface of the first connecting rod 130, and a second moving block 310 is provided at the bottom end surface of the second connecting rod 140. A rotatable driving rod 124 is provided in the mounting cavity 121, and the driving rod 124 is threaded through the corresponding first moving block 300 and second moving block 310.

[0035] In this embodiment, by disposing the first moving block 300 and the second moving block 310, when the first moving block 300 and the second moving block 310 move relative to each other, the bottom ends of the first connecting rod 130 and the second connecting rod 140 can be driven to move relative to each other.

[0036] The drive rod 124 is threaded through the first moving block 300 and the second moving block 310, so that when the drive rod 124 rotates, the first moving block 300 and the second moving block 310 can be driven to move closer to or away from each other. However, since the side walls of the first moving block 300 and the second moving block 310 slide in contact with the side walls of the mounting cavity 121, the rotation of the drive rod 124 can achieve relative movement of the first moving block 300 and the second moving block 310.

[0037] In actual use of this embodiment, the threads on the driving rod 124 that cooperate with the first moving block 300 and the second moving block 310 are arranged in reverse symmetry. Through this structure, when the driving rod 124 rotates, it can better drive the first moving block 300 and the second moving block 310 to move closer to or away from each other.

[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, a plurality of rotating rods 320 are evenly distributed along the extension direction of the bottom wall of the installation cavity 121 .

[0039] In this embodiment, the plurality of rotating rods 320 are provided so that when the first moving block 300 and the second moving block 310 move, the sliding friction between the first moving block 300 and the second moving block 310 and the bottom wall of the mounting cavity 121 can be converted into rolling friction, thereby reducing the friction force and making the first moving block 300 and the second moving block 310 move more easily within the mounting cavity 121.

[0040] The two ends of the rotating rod 320 are rotatably mounted in the corresponding mounting cavity 121 via bearings. With this structure, the rotating mounting of the rotating rod 320 is preferably achieved.

[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, both ends of the driving rod 124 are extended out of the mounting cavity 121 , and adjacent driving rods 124 are provided with a first bevel gear 125 and a second bevel gear 126 that mesh with each other.

[0042] The first bevel gear 125 and the second bevel gear 126 are arranged so that when one driving rod 124 rotates, it can drive the adjacent driving rods 124 to rotate synchronously, thereby making the first connecting rods 130 and the second connecting rods 140 located around the tray body 100 adjust synchronously. There is no need to operate the driving rods 124 multiple times, and only one driving rod 124 needs to be rotated, which reduces the number of operating steps and facilitates the actual use of the tray.

[0043] Among them, a hand-cranked wheel 128 is provided on one of the four driving rods 124 located around the tray body 100, and the adjacent ends of the other three driving rods 124 are matched with the first bevel gear 125 and the second bevel gear 126, so that the first connecting rod 130 and the second connecting rod 140 around the tray body 100 can be synchronously adjusted by rotating the hand-cranked wheel 128, which is simple and convenient to operate.

[0044] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment, a first sliding groove 123 is provided on the side wall of the mounting shell 120 along its extension direction, a second sliding groove 330 is provided on the outer wall of the tray body 100 corresponding to the first sliding groove 123, and a first slider 301 and a second slider 311 are respectively provided on the side walls of the first moving block 300 and the second moving block 310, which slide in the corresponding first sliding groove 123 and the second sliding groove 330.

[0045] In this embodiment, the first slider 301 and the second slider 311 slide in the corresponding first sliding groove 123 and the second sliding groove 330, so that the moving direction of the first moving block 300 and the second moving block 310 is restricted, that is, they can only move along the extension direction of the first sliding groove 123 and the second sliding groove 330, and during the movement, the first moving block 300 and the second moving block 310 are subjected to balanced force and will not be skewed.

[0046] Working principle: When the cargo 110 needs to be transported, the operator manually moves the cargo 110 to the upper end surface of the pallet body 100, and then rotates the hand wheel 128 to drive the first connecting rod 130 and the second connecting rod 140 located around the cargo 110 to adjust synchronously, even if the first connecting rod 130 and the second connecting rod 140 are close to each other, to avoid interference with the use of the first forklift hole 101 and the first cargo picking hole 102; then the forklift's fork is extended from the second forklift hole 127 into the first forklift hole 101, driving the pallet body 100 to lift When the cargo 110 is moved and reaches the designated position, the forklift's fork rod is extended from the second cargo picking hole 122 into the first cargo picking hole 102, and the cargo 110 is directly removed from the upper end surface of the pallet body 100, thereby facilitating the loading and unloading of the cargo 110; when the pallet body 100 is only used for conventional cargo 110 placement, the hand-cranked wheel 128 can be rotated to make the first connecting rod 130 and the second connecting rod 140 move away synchronously, so that the blocking component can better limit the cargo 110 on the pallet body 100 to prevent the cargo 110 from leaving the pallet.

[0047] In short, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention patent.

Claims

1. A pallet that is easy to load and unload, characterized by: The invention comprises a pallet body (100), wherein the upper end surface of the pallet body (100) is used to hold goods (110), a first cargo-picking hole (102) is provided on the left and right side surfaces of the pallet body (100) along the left and right directions thereof and is connected to the upper end surface thereof, a first forklift hole (101) is provided on the front and rear side surfaces of the pallet body (100) along the front and rear directions thereof, a mounting shell (120) is provided on the outer wall of the pallet body (100), a mounting cavity (121) is provided in the mounting shell (120), a liftable blocking component is provided in the mounting cavity (121), and the blocking component is used to prevent the goods (110) from escaping from the pallet body (100).

2. A pallet that is easy to load and unload according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking assembly comprises a first connecting rod (130) and a second connecting rod (140) whose bottom ends are arranged in the installation cavity (121); a first movable groove (210) is provided on the outer wall of the first connecting rod (130) along its extension direction; a second movable groove (200) is provided on the outer wall of the second connecting rod (140) along its extension direction; a connecting shaft (211) is provided in the second movable groove (200) and the first movable groove (210) and passes through the two and is movable; a driving assembly is provided in the installation cavity (121), and the driving assembly is used to drive the first connecting rod (130) and the second connecting rod (140) to move relative to each other.

3. The pallet that is easy to load and unload according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first moving block (300) is provided at the bottom end surface of the first connecting rod (130), a second moving block (310) is provided at the bottom end surface of the second connecting rod (140), and a rotatable driving rod (124) is provided in the installation cavity (121), and the driving rod (124) is threadedly passed through the corresponding first moving block (300) and second moving block (310).

4. The pallet that is easy to load and unload according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of rotating rods (320) are provided on the bottom wall of the installation cavity (121) along its extension direction.

5. The pallet that is easy to load and unload according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the driving rod (124) extend out of the mounting cavity (121), and adjacent driving rods (124) are provided with a first bevel gear (125) and a second bevel gear (126) that mesh with each other.

6. The pallet that is easy to load and unload according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first sliding groove (123) is provided on the side wall of the mounting shell (120) along its extension direction, a second sliding groove (330) is provided on the outer side wall of the tray body (100), and a first sliding block (301) and a second sliding block (311) are provided on the side walls of the first moving block (300) and the second moving block (310), respectively, and are located in the corresponding first sliding groove (123) and the second sliding groove (330).

7. The pallet that is easy to load and unload according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second cargo-collecting hole (122) is provided on the mounting shell (120) corresponding to the first cargo-collecting hole (102).

8. The pallet that is easy to load and unload according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second forklift hole (127) is provided on the mounting shell (120) corresponding to the first forklift hole (101).

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