Integrated heat exchange device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated heat exchange device which comprises a volute, a smoke cavity and an air cavity which are independent of each other are arranged in the volute, and due to the design of the volute, when gas flows, the gas is in a vortex shape, the flowing time is prolonged, and the heat exchange effect is improved; the flue comprises a smoke inlet communicated with the smoke cavity, a pipe body communicated with the smoke cavity and a smoke outlet communicated with the pipe body; the air duct comprises an air inlet communicated with the air cavity and an air outlet communicated with the air cavity; and the smoke inlet is communicated with the exhaust end of the diesel engine. The flue and the air flue are designed to be communicated with the smoke cavity and the air cavity respectively, during heat exchange, smoke enters the smoke cavity through the smoke inlet, is subjected to heat exchange through the pipe body and then is exhausted through the smoke outlet, air enters the air cavity through the air inlet to be subjected to heat exchange and then is exhausted to a preset position through the air outlet, and then energy recovery is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of heat exchange, in particular to an integrated heat exchange device. Background Art

[0002] The high-temperature flue gas discharged by the high-power diesel engine used in the ground heating and air conditioning vehicle contains a large amount of heat, smoke and water vapor. Directly discharging it into the air will cause considerable energy waste and affect the environment.

[0003] In order to recycle this part of heat and avoid the direct emission of smoke and dust affecting the environment, it is necessary to design a device that can not only perform preliminary treatment of the smoke and dust, but also perform heat exchange to avoid energy waste and smoke and dust pollution.

[0004] Therefore, how to design a heat exchange device for high-temperature flue gas discharged from a high-power diesel engine used in a hot air air-conditioning vehicle, and a heat exchange device that can settle the flue dust is a problem that needs to be solved at present. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated heat exchange device to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] Technical solution: An integrated heat exchange device, comprising:

[0007] The volute includes a smoke chamber and an air chamber that are independent of each other. The design of the volute makes the gas flow in a vortex shape, which increases the flow time and improves the heat exchange effect;

[0008] The flue comprises a smoke inlet communicating with the smoke chamber, a pipe body connected with the smoke chamber, and a smoke outlet communicating with the pipe body;

[0009] an air duct, comprising an air inlet communicating with the air cavity, and an air outlet communicating with the air cavity;

[0010] The smoke inlet is communicated with the exhaust end of the diesel engine.

[0011] The utility model is designed to connect the smoke chamber and the air chamber respectively by designing the flue and the air duct. During heat exchange, the smoke enters the smoke chamber through the smoke inlet, exchanges heat through the tube body, and is then discharged from the smoke outlet. The air enters the air chamber through the air inlet for heat exchange, and is then discharged to a predetermined position through the air outlet, thereby completing energy recovery. At the same time, a settling chamber is designed, and the rapid change of the spatial volume is utilized to sharply reduce the flow rate of the smoke entering the settling chamber. The purpose is to allow the smoke to fully exchange heat with the tube body while also allowing the smoke dust and water vapor carried by the smoke to be fully settled and separated.

[0012] The noise is also effectively reduced due to the dual attenuation effects of volume expansion and the honeycomb tube composed of multiple tubes.

[0013] In a further embodiment, the tube is provided in at least one piece and has a predetermined shape.

[0014] The tube body can be designed to be serpentine to increase the air flow time, thereby increasing the heat exchange effect. When multiple groups of tube bodies are designed, heat can be absorbed faster, so that the dust in the smoke can fall into the settling chamber.

[0015] In a further embodiment, a sedimentation chamber is provided at the bottom of the volute, and the sedimentation chamber is communicated with the smoke cavity and the pipe body.

[0016] In a further embodiment, the tube is disposed in the air cavity.

[0017] In a further embodiment, the air inlet is arranged on the side of the volute, and the air outlet is arranged above the volute;

[0018] The smoke inlet is located above the settling chamber and the air inlet.

[0019] In a further embodiment, the volume of the sedimentation chamber is larger than the smoke cavity and the portion where the smoke cavity is connected to the sedimentation chamber.

[0020] This application integrates smoke exhaust, silencer, dust removal and heat exchange, and can complete silencer and dust removal while avoiding waste of resources through an integrated heat exchange device.

[0021] Beneficial effect: The utility model discloses an integrated heat exchange device, which is connected to the smoke chamber and the wind chamber respectively by designing a flue and an air duct. During heat exchange, the smoke enters the smoke chamber through the smoke inlet, exchanges heat through the tube body, and is discharged from the smoke outlet. The air enters the wind chamber through the air inlet for heat exchange, and is discharged to a predetermined position through the air outlet, thereby completing energy recovery. At the same time, a sedimentation chamber is designed, and the rapid change of the spatial volume is used to sharply reduce the flow rate of the smoke entering the sedimentation chamber. The purpose is to allow the smoke to fully exchange heat with the tube body while also allowing the smoke dust and water vapor it carries to be fully settled and separated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram from another viewing angle of the present invention.

[0025] The accompanying drawings are:

[0026] 11. Smoke inlet; 12. Smoke outlet; 13. Smoke chamber; 14. Tube body;

[0027] 21. Air inlet; 22. Air outlet; 23. Air cavity;

[0028] 3. Volute; 4. Sedimentation chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present application relates to an integrated heat exchange device, which is explained in detail below through specific implementation methods.

[0030] An integrated heat exchange device, comprising:

[0031] The volute 3 includes a smoke chamber 13 and an air chamber 23 which are independent of each other. The design of the volute 3 makes the gas flow in a vortex shape, which increases the flow time and improves the heat exchange effect;

[0032] The flue comprises a smoke inlet 11 communicating with the smoke chamber 13, a pipe body 14 communicating with the smoke chamber 13, and a smoke outlet 12 communicating with the pipe body 14;

[0033] an air duct, comprising an air inlet 21 communicating with an air cavity 23, and an air outlet 22 communicating with the air cavity 23;

[0034] The smoke inlet 11 is communicated with the exhaust end of the diesel engine.

[0035] The utility model is connected to the smoke chamber 13 and the wind chamber 23 respectively by designing a flue and an air duct. During heat exchange, the smoke enters the smoke chamber 13 through the smoke inlet 11, exchanges heat through the tube body 14, and is discharged from the smoke outlet 12. The air enters the wind chamber 23 through the air inlet 21 for heat exchange, and is discharged to a predetermined position through the air outlet 22, thereby completing energy recovery. At the same time, a settling chamber 4 is designed, and the rapid change of the spatial volume is utilized to sharply reduce the flow rate of the smoke entering the settling chamber 4. The purpose is to allow the smoke to fully exchange heat with the tube body 14 while also allowing the smoke and water vapor it carries to be fully settled and separated.

[0036] The noise is also effectively reduced due to the dual attenuation effects of volume expansion and the honeycomb tube composed of multiple tube bodies 14.

[0037] At least one tube 14 is provided and has a predetermined shape.

[0038] The tube body 14 can be designed in a serpentine shape to increase the air flow time, thereby increasing the heat exchange effect. When multiple groups of tube bodies 14 are designed, heat can be absorbed faster, so that the dust in the smoke can fall into the settling chamber 4.

[0039] The specific shape of the tube body can be selected according to actual needs.

[0040] A settling chamber 4 is provided at the bottom of the volute 3 , and the settling chamber 4 is communicated with the smoke cavity 13 and the pipe body 14 .

[0041] The tube body 14 is disposed in the air cavity 23 .

[0042] The air inlet 21 is provided on the side of the volute 3 , and the air outlet 22 is provided above the volute 3 ;

[0043] The smoke inlet 11 is located above the settling chamber 4 and the air inlet 21 .

[0044] The volume of the sedimentation chamber 4 is larger than the smoke chamber 13 and the connecting portion between the smoke chamber 13 and the sedimentation chamber 4. An adsorption medium may also be designed in the sedimentation chamber 4 to further adsorb smoke and dust in the flue gas to increase the dust removal capacity. A filter may also be designed at the bottom of the tube body to filter the smoke and dust to improve the dust removal capacity. The specific choice is based on actual conditions and is not specifically limited here.

[0045] This application integrates smoke exhaust, silencer, dust removal and heat exchange, and can complete silencer and dust removal while avoiding waste of resources through an integrated heat exchange device.

[0046] Working principle: During operation, the flue gas discharged from the exhaust end of the diesel engine enters the smoke chamber 13 through the smoke inlet 11, enters the settling chamber 4, completes the smoke settling, and then passes through the pipe body 14 for heat exchange and is discharged through the smoke outlet 12;

[0047] The air enters the air cavity 23 through the air inlet 21, exchanges heat with the tube body 14, and is then discharged to a predetermined position through the air outlet 22 to complete the work.

[0048] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present invention, various equivalent transformations can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention, and these equivalent transformations all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated heat exchange device, characterized in that: include: A volute (3), wherein the volute (3) includes a smoke chamber (13) and an air chamber (23) that are independent of each other; A smoke duct comprising a smoke inlet (11) communicating with a smoke chamber (13), a pipe body (14) connected to the smoke chamber (13), and a smoke outlet (12) communicating with the pipe body (14); An air duct, comprising an air inlet (21) communicating with an air cavity (23), and an air outlet (22) communicating with the air cavity (23); The smoke inlet (11) is communicated with the exhaust end of the diesel engine.

2. The integrated heat exchange device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tube body (14) is designed to be at least one and has a predetermined shape.

3. The integrated heat exchange device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sedimentation chamber (4) is provided at the bottom of the volute (3), and the sedimentation chamber (4) is communicated with the smoke cavity (13) and the pipe body (14).

4. The integrated heat exchange device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tube body (14) is arranged in the air cavity (23).

5. The integrated heat exchange device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet (21) is arranged on the side of the volute (3), and the air outlet (22) is arranged above the volute (3); The smoke inlet (11) is located above the settling chamber (4) and the air inlet (21).

6. The integrated heat exchange device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The volume of the sedimentation chamber (4) is larger than the smoke cavity (13) and the portion where the smoke cavity (13) and the sedimentation chamber (4) are connected.

Images