Releasing device for releasing natural enemy insects in plant seedling stage

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant deinsectization, and provides a releaser for releasing natural enemy insects in a plant seedling stage, which comprises an equipment box body, and a feeding structure and a releasing structure are arranged in the equipment box body through a fixedly arranged isolation plate; the feeding structure comprises a feeding box body arranged at the top of one side of the isolation plate; the release structure comprises a separation box body arranged on the other side of the separation plate, an air inlet is formed in the bottom of one end of the separation box body, an anti-escape turning plate is rotationally arranged in the air inlet, a release opening is formed in the other end of the separation box body, and a turning plate is rotationally arranged at the top end of the exterior of the release opening; and an inducing lamp is mounted in the sorting box body through a fixedly arranged lamp frame. The problems that an electric control door lock is adopted by existing equipment to control opening and closing of an upper cover plate of a release opening and achieve the purpose of quantitatively releasing natural enemy insects, but the electric control door lock is complex in structure and high in cost, regular maintenance is needed, and control signal distortion and electric control door lock damage are likely to happen are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of plant pest control, in particular to a releaser for releasing natural enemy insects during the seedling stage of plants. Background Art

[0002] Aphids are our most common agricultural pests. Although they are tiny in size, they have amazing reproductive capacity, making them one of the most destructive pests in the world. There are many predators in nature that catch aphids for food, and the most familiar among these predators are ladybugs and their larvae.

[0003] After searching, the patent with publication number CN220694262U discloses an automatic releaser for winged insects, including a box body, a release port is opened on the box body, a cover is rotatably connected to the release port, an electric door lock is arranged between the cover and the box body, the release port is located at the top of the box body, two ventilation windows are opened on the box body, the two ventilation windows are arranged opposite to each other, a gauze is fixedly connected to the ventilation windows, a timer and an electric door lock receiver are fixedly connected to the box body, the timer is electrically connected to the electric door lock, a charging power supply is fixedly connected in the box body, the electric door lock, the timer and the electric door receiver are all electrically connected to the charging power supply, the electric door lock receiver signal is connected to a remote control, a food feeding port is opened on the box body, a baffle is arranged on the food feeding port, the cover plate is rotatably connected to the box body by a spring hinge, and the baffle is rotatably connected to the box body by a spring hinge.

[0004] Existing equipment uses electric door locks to control the opening and closing of the release port cover to release natural enemy insects in a quantitative manner. However, the electric door locks are complex in structure, too expensive, and require regular maintenance. Otherwise, control signal distortion and damage to the electric door locks are very likely to occur.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a releaser for releasing natural enemy insects in the plant seedling stage to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a releaser for releasing natural enemy insects during the seedling stage of plants.

[0007] The utility model provides a releaser for releasing natural enemy insects in the seedling stage of plants, comprising a device box, wherein a feeding structure and a releasing structure are arranged inside the device box through a fixed isolation plate;

[0008] The breeding structure includes a breeding box arranged on the top of one side of the isolation board;

[0009] The release structure includes a sorting box disposed on the other side of the isolation plate, an air inlet is provided at the bottom of one end of the sorting box, an anti-escape flap is rotatably provided inside the air inlet, a release port is provided at the other end of the sorting box, a flap is rotatably provided at the top end of the release port, and an attractant light is installed inside the sorting box through a fixed lamp holder;

[0010] A sorting port is provided on the top between the feeding box body and the sorting box body.

[0011] In order to achieve the effect of raising natural enemy insects that are too small in size, the utility model provides a releaser for releasing natural enemy insects in the plant seedling stage. Preferably, a feeding trough is provided inside the breeding box.

[0012] In order to achieve the effect of conveniently adding natural enemy insects, the utility model provides a releaser for releasing natural enemy insects in the plant seedling stage. Preferably, the top of the breeding box is provided with an addition port, and the top of the addition port is interference fit with a sealing cover.

[0013] In order to achieve the effect of pulling down the counterweight to close the flap, the utility model provides a releaser for releasing natural enemy insects in the plant seedling stage. Preferably, a counterweight is provided at the bottom end of the flap, and the flap is a plate made of rubber.

[0014] In order to achieve the effects of dust prevention and anti-blocking, the utility model provides a releaser for releasing natural enemy insects in the seedling stage of plants. Preferably, a dustproof mesh plate is provided at one end of the air inlet.

[0015] In order to achieve the effect of convenient installation, the utility model provides a releaser for releasing natural enemy insects in the seedling stage of plants. Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly provided on the top of the equipment box, and mounting through holes are evenly provided on the top of the mounting frame.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] This device is used to release natural enemy insects during the seedling stage of plants. The device adds wind force during displacement to the interior of a sorting box through an air inlet, and then discharges the natural enemy insects inside through a release port. This solves the problem of existing equipment using an electric door lock to control the opening and closing of the release port cover to release natural enemy insects in a quantitative manner. However, the electric door lock has a complex structure and is too expensive. It requires regular maintenance, otherwise it is very easy to cause problems such as control signal distortion and damage to the electric door lock.

[0018] The releaser is used for releasing natural enemy insects during the seedling stage of plants. By setting a breeding box and a sorting box, natural enemy insects that meet the physical fitness standards are quantitatively lured into the sorting box, while natural enemy insects that do not meet the physical fitness standards are left in the breeding box, thereby avoiding the problem of releasing a large number of natural enemy insects that do not meet the physical fitness standards, which would lead to unsatisfactory pest elimination. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a releaser for releasing natural enemy insects in the seedling stage of plants provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the exterior of the equipment box is shown;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure inside the equipment box;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the structure shown;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-escape flap shown.

[0024] Numbers in the figure: 1. Equipment box; 2. Isolation board; 3. Feeding structure; 301. Feeding box; 302. Feeding trough; 303. Adding port; 304. Sealing cover; 4. Release structure; 401. Sorting box; 402. Air inlet; 403. Anti-escape flap; 404. Release port; 405. Flap; 406. Counterweight; 407. Attractor light; 408. Dust-proof screen; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Sorting port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and implementation examples.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a releaser for releasing natural enemy insects in the seedling stage of plants provided by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the exterior of the equipment box is shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure inside the equipment box; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the structure shown; Figure 5 for Figure 4 The schematic structural diagram of the anti-escape flap shown includes a releaser for releasing natural enemy insects in the seedling stage of plants, including a device box 1, wherein a feeding structure 3 and a release structure 4 are provided inside the device box 1 through a fixed isolation plate 2;

[0028] The feeding structure 3 includes a feeding box 301 arranged on the top of one side of the isolation plate 2;

[0029] The release structure 4 includes a sorting box 401 disposed on the other side of the isolation plate 2. An air inlet 402 is provided at the bottom of one end of the sorting box 401. An anti-escape flap 403 is rotatably installed inside the air inlet 402. A release port 404 is provided at the other end of the sorting box 401. A flap 405 is rotatably installed at the top of the release port 404. An attractant light 407 is installed inside the sorting box 401 via a fixed lamp holder.

[0030] A sorting port 6 is provided at the top between the feeding box 301 and the sorting box 401 .

[0031] It should be noted that: the attraction lamp 407 emits an attraction light to lure natural enemy insects from the breeding box 301 to the sorting box 401, and the wind force during displacement is added to the inside of the sorting box 401 through the air inlet 402. Then the airflow lifts the flap 405, and the natural enemy insects inside the sorting box 401 are also discharged through the release port 404 with the airflow; the anti-escape flap 403 rotates to prevent the natural enemy insects from escaping through the air inlet 402. The anti-escape flap 403 is made of rubber.

[0032] In the specific implementation process, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a feeding trough 302 is provided inside the feeding box 301 , an addition port 303 is provided on the top of the feeding box 301 , and a sealing cover 304 is provided on the top of the addition port 303 in an interference fit.

[0033] It should be noted that: feed is placed inside the feeding trough 302 to feed natural enemy insects, the sealing cover 304 is opened to add natural enemy insects from the adding port 303, and the sealing cover 304 is closed to seal the adding port 303 to prevent the natural enemy insects from escaping.

[0034] In the specific implementation process, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a counterweight 406 is provided at the bottom end of the flap 405 , the flap 405 is a plate made of rubber, and a dustproof screen 408 is provided at one end of the air inlet 402 .

[0035] It should be noted that the flap 405 covers one side of the release port 404 to prevent natural enemy insects from flying around. When the airflow is too large, the flap 405 can be lifted away from the side of the release port 404 to achieve the purpose of discharging natural enemy insects. In addition, the dustproof mesh plate 408 blocks the air inlet 402 to prevent impurities from entering the sorting box 401 and causing the air inlet 402 to be blocked.

[0036] In the specific implementation process, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a mounting bracket 5 is fixedly provided on the top of the equipment box 1 , and mounting through holes are evenly provided on the top of the mounting bracket 5 .

[0037] It should be noted that the mounting bracket 5 is mounted on a UAV or transport machinery by means of bolts passing through the mounting holes, so as to achieve long-distance delivery and avoid unstable installation, falling off, and dislocation problems.

[0038] The working principle of the releaser for releasing natural enemy insects in the seedling stage of plants provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0039] During use, the mounting bracket 5 is mounted on a drone or transport machinery by means of bolts passing through the mounting through-holes, the sealing cover 304 is opened to allow the natural enemy insects to enter the breeding box 301 through the adding port 303, and the breeding is carried out using the breeding trough 302, the attracting light 407 is turned on to emit an attracting light to attract the natural enemy insects, and the natural enemy insects that meet the physical standards climb the isolation plate 2 and move from the breeding box 301 to the sorting box 401, while the natural enemy insects that do not meet the physical standards cannot climb over and remain inside the breeding box 301, and then the wind force during displacement is added to the inside of the sorting box 401 through the air inlet 402, and when the airflow is large enough, the flap 405 is lifted, and the natural enemy insects inside the sorting box 401 are also discharged through the release port 404 with the airflow.

[0040] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A releaser for releasing natural enemy insects in the seedling stage of plants, comprising a device box (1), characterized in that: The interior of the equipment box (1) is provided with a feeding structure (3) and a releasing structure (4) via a fixed isolation plate (2); The breeding structure (3) comprises a breeding box (301) arranged on the top of one side of the isolation plate (2); The release structure (4) comprises a sorting box (401) arranged on the other side of the isolation plate (2); an air inlet (402) is provided at the bottom of one end of the sorting box (401); an anti-escape flap (403) is rotatably provided inside the air inlet (402); a release port (404) is provided at the other end of the sorting box (401); a flap (405) is rotatably provided at the top end of the release port (404); and an attracting light (407) is installed inside the sorting box (401) via a fixed lamp holder; A sorting port (6) is provided at the top between the breeding box (301) and the sorting box (401).

2. A releaser for releasing natural enemy insects in the seedling stage of plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding trough (302) is provided inside the feeding box (301).

3. A releaser for releasing natural enemy insects in the seedling stage of plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the feeding box (301) is provided with an addition port (303), and the top of the addition port (303) is provided with a sealing cover (304) in an interference fit.

4. A releaser for releasing natural enemy insects in the seedling stage of plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A counterweight (406) is provided at the bottom end of the flap (405), and the flap (405) is a plate made of rubber.

5. The releaser for releasing natural enemy insects in the seedling stage of plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dustproof screen (408) is provided at one end of the air inlet (402).

6. The releaser for releasing natural enemy insects in the seedling stage of plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (5) is fixedly provided on the top of the equipment box (1), and mounting through holes are evenly provided on the top of the mounting frame (5).

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