Mining roadway supporting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mining roadway supporting structure, which belongs to the field of roadway supporting and comprises a base and a mounting plate, a supporting plate is slidably connected above the mounting plate, a fixing block is fixedly connected outside the mounting plate, a sliding rod is slidably connected inside the fixing block, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the limiting block. According to the scheme, if the device needs to be disassembled and assembled, only the supporting plate needs to be inserted along the corresponding sliding groove formed in the upper portion of the mounting plate, then the handle is rotated to drive the limiting block to be clamped in the limiting hole, through the design, bolts do not need to be rotated by many circles when the supporting plate is disassembled and assembled, convenience and rapidness are achieved, and the practicability is high. In addition, a worker can shake a rotating handle to drive two moving blocks to get close to each other so as to drive a mounting plate to move upwards, so that the height of a supporting plate is adjusted, through the design, the device can be suitable for roadways with different heights, and the application range of the device is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of tunnel support, and more specifically, to a mining tunnel support structure. Background Art

[0002] For deep buried mines or open-pit mines when they are mined to a certain depth, underground mining methods must be used. At this time, various passages must be drilled between the surface and the ore body. For deep buried mines or open-pit mines when they are mined to a certain depth, underground mining methods must be used. At this time, various passages must be drilled between the surface and the ore body to transport ore, ventilation, drainage, pedestrians, and various necessary preparatory projects for newly excavated ore for metallurgical equipment. These passages are collectively called mine tunnels.

[0003] Chinese Patent Authorization Announcement No. CN219953388U provides a mining tunnel support structure, which includes a support and a support plate. The support plate is installed at the top of the support, and a pressing mechanism is installed on the inner side of the support. An auxiliary mechanism is installed on the inner side of the support, and the auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the pressing mechanism. The auxiliary mechanism is used to increase the load-bearing area of ​​the bottom end of the support, and the pressing mechanism can be used to press the auxiliary mechanism downward. When the mining tunnel support structure is put into use, the auxiliary mechanism increases the load-bearing area of ​​the bottom end of the frame, and the pressing mechanism presses the auxiliary mechanism downward when the auxiliary mechanism is under pressure.

[0004] However, in the above patent, the support plate and the bracket are fixed together by bolts. When disassembling the support plate and the bracket, the staff needs to turn the bolts a large number of times. This process takes a lot of time, resulting in low disassembly efficiency and inconvenience, and has certain limitations when used.

[0005] Therefore, a mining tunnel support structure is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0007] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a mining tunnel support structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] 2. Technical solution

[0009] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0010] A mining tunnel support structure includes a base and a mounting plate, wherein a support plate is slidably connected to the top of the mounting plate, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed block, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a limiting block, a limiting hole is provided below the support plate, the limiting block is clamped in the inside of the limiting hole, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod, the spring is located inside the fixed block, and the end of the sliding rod located outside the fixed block is rotatably connected to a handle, and one side of the handle is provided with a rounded corner.

[0011] Furthermore, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top of the base, and the threads on both sides of the threaded rod are in opposite directions. A limit rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the limit rod is located below the threaded rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a moving block, and the moving block is slidably connected to the limiting rod.

[0013] Furthermore, a turning handle is rotatably connected to the top of the base, and a bevel gear is fixedly connected to one side of the turning handle and the middle of the threaded rod, and the two bevel gears are meshed.

[0014] Furthermore, the outside of the moving block is rotatably connected to a support rod, and one end of the support rod away from the moving block is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0015] Furthermore, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the base.

[0016] 3. Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0018] (1) In this solution, if the device needs to be disassembled and assembled, it is only necessary to insert the support plate along the corresponding slide groove opened on the top of the mounting plate, and then turn the handle to drive the limit block to be clamped inside the limit hole. Through this design, there is no need to turn the bolts a large number of times when disassembling and assembling the support plate, which is convenient and quick.

[0019] (2) In this solution, the staff can shake the handle to drive the two moving blocks closer, thereby driving the mounting plate to move upward, thereby adjusting the height of the support plate. Through this design, the device can be used in lanes of different heights, thereby expanding the scope of application of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the center support plate and the mounting plate of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the support rod and the mounting plate in the present invention.

[0025] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0026] 1. Base; 11. Threaded rod; 12. Limit rod; 13. Moving block; 14. Support rod; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Fixed block; 18. Sliding rod; 19. Limit block; 2. Spring; 21. Handle; 22. Support plate; 23. Limit hole; 24. Bevel gear; 25. Turn handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "mounted / connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] Example:

[0031] See also Figure 1-5 A mining tunnel support structure includes a base 1 and a mounting plate 15. A support plate 22 is slidably connected to the top of the mounting plate 15. A fixed block 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate 15. A sliding rod 18 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed block 17. One end of the sliding rod 18 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 19. A limiting hole 23 is provided below the support plate 22. The limiting block 19 is clamped in the inside of the limiting hole 23. A spring 2 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 18. The spring 2 is located inside the fixed block 17. One end of the sliding rod 18 located outside the fixed block 17 is rotatably connected to a handle 21. A rounded corner is provided on one side of the handle 21. In this solution, if the staff needs to adjust the base 1 and the support plate 22, the staff can rotate the handle 21 along the direction of the chamfer of the handle 21. After being rotated, the handle 21 will pull the sliding rod 18, and the sliding rod 18 will drive the limit block 19 to disengage from the inside of the limit hole 23 after being pulled. In this process, the limit block 19 will squeeze the spring 2, and the spring 2 will elastically deform and shrink after being squeezed by the limit block 19. When the handle 21 is rotated 90 degrees, the limit block 19 is completely disengaged from the inside of the limit hole 23. Through the elastic deformation of the spring 2, a tension can be applied between the limit block 19 and the handle 21, so that the handle 21 will not loosen after being rotated 90 degrees.

[0032] See also Figure 1-5 A threaded rod 11 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 1, and the threads on both sides of the threaded rod 11 are in opposite directions. A limit rod 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the limit rod 12 is located below the threaded rod 11. In this solution, the limit rod 12 is installed below the threaded rod 11.

[0033] See also Figure 1-5 The outer wall of the threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected with a moving block 13, and the moving block 13 is slidingly connected to the limit rod 12. In this solution, when the threaded rod 11 rotates, the moving blocks 13 threadedly connected on both sides of the threaded rod 11 will slide on the outer wall of the limit rod 12.

[0034] See also Figure 1-5 A turning handle 25 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 1, and a bevel gear 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the turning handle 25 and the middle of the threaded rod 11. The two bevel gears 24 are engaged. In this solution, the staff can shake the turning handle 25. Through the engagement between the two bevel gears 24, the turning handle 25 will drive the threaded rod 11 to rotate after it is rotated.

[0035] See also Figure 1-5 The outside of the moving block 13 is rotatably connected to a support rod 14, and the end of the support rod 14 away from the moving block 13 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 15. In this solution, when the two moving blocks 13 approach each other, they will push the mounting plate 15 to move upward.

[0036] See also Figure 1-5 A connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 15, and the connecting rod 16 is slidably connected to the inside of the base 1. In this solution, when the mounting plate 15 moves upward, the connecting rod 16 will slide inside the base 1.

[0037] Working principle: If the device needs to be placed in the tunnel, the staff can first turn the handle 25, adjust the mounting plate 15 to the required height, insert the support plate 22 along the corresponding slide groove above the mounting plate 15, and then turn the rear handle 21 to clamp the limit block 19 into the inside of the limit hole 23.

[0038] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who, within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or modifications based on the technical solutions and improved concepts of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mining tunnel support structure comprising a base (1) and a mounting plate (15), characterized in that: The upper part of the mounting plate (15) is slidably connected to a support plate (22), the outer part of the mounting plate (15) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (17), the inner part of the fixed block (17) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (18), one end of the sliding rod (18) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (19), a limiting hole (23) is provided below the supporting plate (22), the limiting block (19) is clamped in the inner part of the limiting hole (23), the outer wall of the sliding rod (18) is sleeved with a spring (2), the spring (2) is located in the inner part of the fixed block (17), the end of the sliding rod (18) located outside the fixed block (17) is rotatably connected to a handle (21), and one side of the handle (21) is provided with a rounded corner.

2. A mining tunnel support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded rod (11) is rotatably connected to the top of the base (1), and the threads on both sides of the threaded rod (11) are in opposite directions. A limiting rod (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the limiting rod (12) is located below the threaded rod (11).

3. A mining tunnel support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the threaded rod (11) is threadedly connected with a moving block (13), and the moving block (13) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (12).

4. A mining tunnel support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A turning handle (25) is rotatably connected to the top of the base (1), and a bevel gear (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the turning handle (25) and the middle of the threaded rod (11), and the two bevel gears (24) are meshed.

5. A mining tunnel support structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outside of the moving block (13) is rotatably connected to a support rod (14), and one end of the support rod (14) away from the moving block (13) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (15).

6. A mining tunnel support structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (15), and the connecting rod (16) is slidably connected to the inside of the base (1).

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