Settlement detection device for construction engineering identification

Abstract

The utility model provides a settlement detection device for constructional engineering identification, and relates to the technical field of constructional engineering detection equipment. The base is fixedly connected to the surface of the ground and used for supporting a building main body; the building main body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base and is a main body for observing settlement; and the settlement observation seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base and is used for supporting the detection device. According to the utility model, before the building is built, the clamping plate is clamped and installed by utilizing the clamping groove, and then the laser is started, so that light can be emitted out through the laser head, the laser is emitted to the surface of the observation ruler, and meanwhile, data of the scale line where the laser is located are recorded; and the data of the scale line where the laser is located is recorded again, so that the settlement degree of the building can be obtained through the two times of data, and compared with an instrument needed in the prior art, the instrument is simpler, more convenient to operate and more practical.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering detection equipment, in particular to a settlement detection device for construction engineering appraisal. Background Art

[0002] Building settlement is the manifestation of the combined effect of foundation settlement of various parts of the building. Foundation settlement is the deformation of the foundation bearing layer compressed by the load above the bottom of the foundation. The size of this deformation is directly related to the compressive stress generated by the load, the compression modulus of the foundation bearing layer, and the load impact depth. The speed of the settlement process is related to the physical and mechanical properties of the foundation bearing layer soil. The so-called excellent foundation refers to soil with a very high bearing capacity characteristic value, such as rock, which has extremely small compressibility and the settlement process is completed quickly.

[0003] Based on existing technology, most detection devices cannot intuitively observe the distance of building settlement during use, which is cumbersome to use. At the same time, the ground around the building is uneven, which easily leads to certain deviations in the settlement data during measurement. Therefore, we propose a settlement detection device for construction engineering appraisal. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a settlement detection device for construction engineering appraisal, which solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions of the present utility model are as follows:

[0006] The embodiment of the present utility model provides a settlement detection device for construction engineering appraisal, comprising:

[0007] ground;

[0008] The base is fixedly connected to the surface of the ground to support the main body of the building;

[0009] The main body of the building is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base and is the main body for observing settlement;

[0010] The settlement observation seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base to support the detection device;

[0011] The settlement detection seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the ground to support the support column;

[0012] The support column is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the settlement detection seat to support the placement seat;

[0013] The placement seat is used to fix the upper end of the support column to limit the detection device;

[0014] A placement hole is provided on one side of the placement seat to accommodate the detection device;

[0015] A detection device is provided inside the placement hole and above the settlement observation seat, and is used to perform settlement detection on the construction project;

[0016] The disassembly and assembly device is arranged inside the placement seat and is used for quickly disassembling the detection device.

[0017] Furthermore, the detection device includes a limit column, which is arranged inside the placement hole, one end of the limit column is fixedly connected to a laser, one end of the laser is fixedly connected to a laser head, the upper surface of the sedimentation observation seat is provided with a snap-fit ​​groove, the inside of the snap-fit ​​groove is provided with a snap-fit ​​plate, the upper end of the snap-fit ​​plate is fixedly connected to an observation ruler, and the surface of the observation ruler is provided with scale lines.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, before the building is constructed, the clamping plate is clamped and installed using the provided clamping groove, and then the laser is started so that light can be emitted through the laser head, so that the laser hits the surface of the observation ruler and the data of the scale line where the laser is located is recorded at the same time. When the building is completed, the data of the scale line where the laser is located is recorded again, so that the settlement of the building can be obtained through the two data.

[0019] Furthermore, the limiting column is movably installed on the placement seat, the laser is arranged inside the placement hole, and the laser head is arranged outside the placement seat.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the provided limiting column and the placement seat are movably installed, so that the laser can be easily disassembled.

[0021] Furthermore, the engaging plate is engaged with the settlement observation seat and installed, and mounting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the settlement detection seat.

[0022] Through the above technical solution, the settlement observation seat can be easily installed with the ground thread by using the provided mounting plate.

[0023] Furthermore, the disassembly and assembly device includes an inner cavity, which is opened inside the placement seat, and a sliding plate is provided inside the inner cavity. A limiting rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding plate, and a threaded rod is provided on one side of the sliding plate. One end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a rotating handle, and a limiting hole is provided on the surface of the limiting column.

[0024] Through the above technical solution, the provided rotating handle is used to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the threaded rod drives the sliding plate to move, and the sliding plate drives the limit rod to enter the limit hole, which facilitates the positioning of the limit column, so that the laser can be fixedly installed, and finally the detection device can be quickly disassembled, thereby speeding up its work efficiency.

[0025] Furthermore, the sliding plate is slidably mounted on the placement seat, the threaded rod is threadedly mounted on the sliding plate, a sliding rod is slidably mounted on the other side of the sliding plate, and the sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the placement seat.

[0026] Through the above technical solution, the stability of the movement of the sliding plate can be improved by utilizing the provided sliding rod.

[0027] Furthermore, the threaded rod is arranged inside the inner cavity, and the threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the placement seat, one end of the connecting rod extends to the outside of the placement seat, and the connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the placement seat.

[0028] Through the above technical solution, the rotating handle is used to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the threaded rod drives the sliding plate to move, and the sliding plate drives the limiting rod to enter the limiting hole, which is convenient for positioning the limiting column.

[0029] Furthermore, one end of the limiting rod away from the sliding plate extends into the limiting hole, and the limiting rod is slidably installed on the placement seat, and the limiting rod is movably installed on the limiting column.

[0030] Through the above technical solution, the laser can be disassembled by using the provided limiting rod to enter the limiting hole or be withdrawn from the limiting hole.

[0031] The above solution of the utility model includes at least the following beneficial effects:

[0032] 1. The utility model is configured to install a snap-fit ​​plate by using a snap-fit ​​groove before the building is built, and then start the laser so that light can be emitted through the laser head, so that the laser hits the surface of the observation ruler and records the data of the scale line where the laser is located. When the building is built, the data of the scale line where the laser is located is recorded again, so that the settlement of the building can be obtained through the two data. Compared with the instruments required by the prior art, the utility model is simpler, more convenient to operate and more practical.

[0033] 2. The utility model drives the threaded rod to rotate by the rotating handle, so that the threaded rod drives the sliding plate to move, and the sliding plate drives the limit rod to enter the limit hole, which is convenient for positioning the limit column, so that the laser can be fixed and installed, and finally the detection device can be quickly disassembled, thereby speeding up its work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Partial split diagram;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a partial schematic diagram of the Chinese detection device of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the disassembly and assembly device in the utility model.

[0038] Description of reference numerals:

[0039] 1. Ground; 2. Base; 3. Building body; 4. Settlement observation seat; 5. Settlement detection seat; 6. Support column; 7. Placement seat; 8. Placement hole; 9. Detection device; 901. Limit column; 902. Laser; 903. Laser head; 904. Engaging groove; 905. Engaging plate; 906. Observation ruler; 907. Scale line; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Disassembly and assembly device; 1101. Inner cavity; 1102. Sliding plate; 1103. Limit rod; 1104. Limit hole; 1105. Threaded rod; 1106. Connecting rod; 1107. Rotating handle; 12. Sliding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following describes exemplary embodiments of the present invention in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a settlement detection device for construction engineering appraisal, comprising: a ground 1; a base 2, fixedly connected to the surface of the ground 1, to support a building body 3; a building body 3, fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 2, which is the main body for observing settlement; a settlement observation seat 4, fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 2, to support a detection device 9; a settlement detection seat 5, fixedly connected to the surface of the ground 1, to support a support column 6; a support column 6, fixedly installed on the upper surface of the settlement detection seat 5, to support a placement seat 7; a placement seat 7, to which the upper end of the support column 6 is fixedly installed, to limit the detection device 9; a placement hole 8, opened on one side of the placement seat 7, to accommodate the detection device 9; a detection device 9, arranged inside the placement hole 8 and above the settlement observation seat 4, for performing settlement detection on a construction project; a disassembly and assembly device 11, arranged inside the placement seat 7, for quickly disassembling the detection device 9.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the detection device 9 includes a stopper 901, which is positioned within the placement hole 8. A laser 902 is fixedly connected to one end of the stopper 901, and a laser head 903 is fixedly connected to the other end of the laser 902. A snap-fit ​​groove 904 is defined on the upper surface of the settlement observation base 4. A snap-fit ​​plate 905 is positioned within the snap-fit ​​groove 904. An observation scale 906 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the snap-fit ​​plate 905. The observation scale 906 is provided with scale lines 907. The stopper 901 is movably mounted to the placement base 7. The laser 902 is positioned within the placement hole 8, and the laser head 903 is positioned outside the placement base 7. The snap-fit ​​plates 905 are snap-fitted to the settlement observation base 4. Mounting plates 10 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the surface of the settlement detection base 5. The mounting plates 10 facilitate threaded mounting of the settlement observation base 4 to the ground surface 1, thus facilitating its removal.

[0043] In an embodiment of the present invention, before the building is constructed, the engaging plate 905 is engaged and installed using the provided engaging groove 904, and then the laser 902 is started so that light can be emitted through the laser head 903, so that the laser is projected onto the surface of the observation ruler 906, and at the same time, the data of the scale line 907 where the laser is located is recorded. When the building is completed, the data of the scale line 907 where the laser is located is recorded again, so that the settlement of the building can be obtained through the two data.

[0044] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the disassembly and assembly device 11 includes an inner cavity 1101, which is opened inside the placement seat 7. A sliding plate 1102 is disposed inside the inner cavity 1101. A limit rod 1103 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding plate 1102. A threaded rod 1105 is disposed on one side of the sliding plate 1102. One end of the threaded rod 1105 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 1106. One end of the connecting rod 1106 is fixedly connected to a rotating handle 1107. A limit hole 1104 is disposed on the surface of the limit post 901. The sliding plate 1102 is slidably mounted on the placement seat 7. The threaded rod 1105 is threadedly mounted on the sliding plate 1102. A sliding rod 12 is slidably mounted on the other side of the sliding plate 1102. The sliding rod 12 is fixedly mounted on the placement seat 7. The provision of the sliding rod 12 can improve the stability of the movement of the sliding plate 1102. Threaded rod 1105 is disposed within inner cavity 1101 and is rotatably mounted to placement seat 7. One end of connecting rod 1106 extends outside placement seat 7 and is rotatably mounted to placement seat 7. Limiting rod 1103, with one end away from sliding plate 1102, extends into limiting hole 1104 and is slidably mounted to placement seat 7. Limiting rod 1103 is movably mounted to limiting post 901. By inserting limiting rod 1103 into limiting hole 1104 or withdrawing it from limiting hole 1104, laser 902 can be disassembled.

[0045] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the provided rotating handle 1107 is utilized to drive the threaded rod 1105 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 1105 drives the sliding plate 1102 to move, and the sliding plate 1102 drives the limiting rod 1103 to enter the limiting hole 1104, so as to facilitate the positioning of the limiting column 901, thereby enabling the laser 902 to be fixedly installed, and finally enabling the detection device 9 to be quickly disassembled, thereby speeding up its working efficiency.

[0046] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles described in the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A settlement detection device for construction engineering appraisal, characterized in that: include: Ground (1); A base (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the ground (1) to support the building body (3); The building body (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (2) and is the main body for observing the settlement; A sedimentation observation seat (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (2) to support the detection device (9); A settlement detection seat (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the ground (1) to support the support column (6); A support column (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the settlement detection seat (5) to support the placement seat (7); A placement seat (7) is used to fix the upper end of the support column (6) to limit the position of the detection device (9); A placement hole (8) is provided on one side of the placement seat (7) for receiving the detection device (9); A detection device (9) is arranged inside the placement hole (8) and above the settlement observation seat (4) for performing settlement detection on the construction project; The disassembly and assembly device (11) is arranged inside the placement seat (7) and is used for quickly disassembling the detection device (9).

2. A settlement detection device for construction engineering appraisal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection device (9) comprises a limiting column (901), the limiting column (901) being arranged inside the placement hole (8), one end of the limiting column (901) being fixedly connected to a laser (902), one end of the laser (902) being fixedly connected to a laser head (903), a snap-fit ​​groove (904) being provided on the upper surface of the sedimentation observation seat (4), a snap-fit ​​plate (905) being provided inside the snap-fit ​​groove (904), an observation ruler (906) being fixedly connected to the upper end of the snap-fit ​​plate (905), and a scale line (907) being provided on the surface of the observation ruler (906).

3. A settlement detection device for construction engineering appraisal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting column (901) is movably mounted on the placement seat (7), the laser (902) is arranged inside the placement hole (8), and the laser head (903) is arranged outside the placement seat (7).

4. A settlement detection device for construction engineering appraisal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The engaging plate (905) is engaged with the settlement observation seat (4) and installed, and mounting plates (10) are fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the settlement detection seat (5).

5. A settlement detection device for construction engineering appraisal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly device (11) includes an inner cavity (1101), the inner cavity (1101) is opened inside the placement seat (7), a sliding plate (1102) is provided inside the inner cavity (1101), a limiting rod (1103) is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding plate (1102), and a threaded rod (1105) is provided on one side of the sliding plate (1102), one end of the threaded rod (1105) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (1106), one end of the connecting rod (1106) is fixedly connected to a rotating handle (1107), and a limiting hole (1104) is provided on the surface of the limiting column (901).

6. A settlement detection device for construction engineering appraisal according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding plate (1102) is slidably mounted on the placement seat (7), the threaded rod (1105) is threadedly mounted on the sliding plate (1102), a sliding rod (12) is slidably mounted on the other side of the sliding plate (1102), and the sliding rod (12) is fixedly mounted on the placement seat (7).

7. A settlement detection device for construction engineering appraisal according to claim 5, characterized in that: The threaded rod (1105) is arranged inside the inner cavity (1101), and the threaded rod (1105) is rotatably mounted on the placement seat (7). One end of the connecting rod (1106) extends to the outside of the placement seat (7), and the connecting rod (1106) is rotatably mounted on the placement seat (7).

8. A settlement detection device for construction engineering appraisal according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the limiting rod (1103) away from the sliding plate (1102) extends into the limiting hole (1104), and the limiting rod (1103) is slidably installed with the placement seat (7), and the limiting rod (1103) is movably installed with the limiting column (901).

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