Soil loosening device for forestry planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil loosening device for forestry planting, which belongs to the field of garden soil loosening equipment and structurally comprises a shovel depth limiting seat and a soil loosening platform, the soil loosening platform is movably mounted in the shovel depth limiting seat, and a plurality of soil loosening pestles are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the soil loosening platform and distributed at the bottom of the soil loosening platform at equal intervals. The bottom of the soil loosening pestle penetrates through the shoveling depth limiting seat and extends towards the lower side of the shoveling depth limiting seat, a sliding column is fixedly installed at the top of the soil loosening table, the top of the sliding column penetrates through the shoveling depth limiting seat and extends towards the upper side of the shoveling depth limiting seat, a spring is fixedly installed between the lower side of the top of the sliding column and the shoveling depth limiting seat, and a handle is connected to the sliding column; the depth of the tip of the soil loosening tool penetrating into the ground can be effectively limited, tree root systems are prevented from being scratched and damaged, the risk that the tree root systems are infected with diseases in the soil loosening operation period is reduced, and use safety is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garden soil loosening equipment, in particular to a soil loosening device for forestry planting. Background Art

[0002] Soil loosening is a very critical soil management measure in forestry planting. It breaks up the compaction of the soil surface, increases soil aeration, and allows better air circulation. It also helps the soil absorb and store water, increases soil aeration and water penetration, and makes it easier for tree roots to obtain the required water, providing a more favorable growth environment for tree roots. Soil loosening can also reduce the growth of weeds and other plants on the soil surface, thereby reducing competition with trees.

[0003] In the prior art, for large-scale soil loosening operations, tools such as rotary tillers are mainly used to quickly and deeply loosen the soil. However, this will cause serious damage to the roots of trees already planted in the soil, and is only suitable for the land preparation stage before tree planting. For small-scale soil loosening operations, tools such as gardening forks, shovels, and hoes are mainly used. Handheld tools are used to gently turn the soil multiple times to break up the compaction of the soil surface. However, due to the uncertainty of manual operation experience, the tips of the gardening forks or hoes will penetrate deep into the ground during the digging process, thereby scratching the roots of the trees and increasing the risk of tree root diseases. Therefore, the present application provides a soil loosening device for forestry planting. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a loosening device for forestry planting, which can effectively limit the depth of the tip of the loosening tool into the ground, avoid scratching damage to the roots of trees, reduce the risk of tree roots getting sick during loosening operations, and has high safety in use.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0006] Provided is a soil loosening device for forestry planting, comprising a shovel depth limit seat and a soil loosening platform, the soil loosening platform being movably installed in the shovel depth limit seat, a plurality of soil loosening pestles being fixedly installed at the bottom of the soil loosening platform, the plurality of soil loosening pestles being evenly spaced at the bottom of the soil loosening platform, the bottom of the soil loosening pestle passing through the shovel depth limit seat and extending toward the lower side of the shovel depth limit seat.

[0007] Furthermore, a sliding column is fixedly installed on the top of the loosening platform, the top of the sliding column passes through the shoveling depth limit seat and extends toward the upper side of the shoveling depth limit seat, a spring is fixedly installed between the lower side of the top of the sliding column and the shoveling depth limit seat, and a handle is connected to the sliding column.

[0008] Furthermore, the handle is connected to the sliding column through a U-shaped seat and a frame; the frame is fixedly installed above the two sliding columns, the U-shaped seat is rotatably installed on the outer middle part of the frame, and the handle is detachably fixed on the U-shaped seat.

[0009] Furthermore, a soil storage cavity is provided inside the shovel depth limit seat, and a circulation groove horizontally penetrating the soil loosening pestle is provided on the side of the soil loosening pestle, and the soil storage cavity can be connected with the outside through the circulation groove.

[0010] Furthermore, an inspection cover is detachably fixedly installed on the top of the shovel depth limit seat, the sliding column is slidably connected to the inspection cover, the spring is fixedly installed between the sliding column and the inspection cover, a soil filling cylinder is provided on the inspection cover, and a sealing cover is detachably fixedly installed on the top of the soil filling cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, a limiting edge is integrally formed on the side of the loosening pestle, and the upper side surface of the limiting edge abuts and cooperates with the lower side surface of the shovel depth limiting seat.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. The soil loosening device for forestry planting in the present invention is controlled by holding the handle to periodically lift and lower the device as a whole. During the falling process, the device as a whole is controlled to move horizontally. When the bottom of the loosening pestle contacts the ground, the handle is pressed down so that the loosening pestle is further extended relative to the bottom of the shovel depth limit seat, and the loosening pestle is used to loosen the soil deeper from the ground surface; since the bottom surface of the shovel depth limit seat can contact the ground well, and the distance between the top of the sliding column and the upper side of the shovel depth limit seat is easy to observe, the depth of the tip of the loosening tool penetrating into the ground is effectively limited, thereby avoiding scratching and damage to the tree roots, reducing the risk of tree root diseases during the loosening operation, and having high safety in use.

[0014] 2. The soil loosening device for forestry planting in the example of the present invention has a frame fixedly installed above two sliding columns, a U-shaped seat rotatably installed on the outer middle part of the frame, and a handle detachably fixedly installed on the U-shaped seat, so that the gripping posture of the handle is relatively free and adaptable to various terrain conditions in the forest.

[0015] 3. The soil loosening device for forestry planting in the example of the present invention is provided with a circulation groove which runs horizontally through the soil loosening pestle on the side thereof, and the soil storage cavity can be connected with the outside through the circulation groove, thereby improving the surface soil condition; when the soil loosening operation is continued subsequently, the bottom of the soil loosening pestle is abutted against the top of the soil discharged from the soil storage cavity, and this part of the soil is used as a medium, so that the bottom of the soil loosening pestle is not completely in contact with the soil originally on the ground, thereby preventing the soil loosening pestle from directly transmitting the force generated by the loosening of the soil to the roots of the trees close to the surface, thereby further reducing the scratching damage to the roots of the trees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 The overall structure of the soil loosening device for forestry planting provided by the embodiment of the utility model is shown as follows Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 The overall structure of the soil loosening device for forestry planting provided by the embodiment of the utility model is shown as follows Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the soil loosening device for forestry planting provided by the embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the soil loosening device for forestry planting provided by the embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the shovel depth limiter provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 11 shovel depth limit seat, 111 arc surface, 12 maintenance cover, 13 soil filling cylinder, 14 sealing cover, 21 loosening platform, 211 guide slope, 22 loosening pestle, 221 conical head, 23 limit edge, 24 flow groove, 25 slide column, 26 spring, 31 frame, 32 U-shaped seat, 33 handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0025] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating positions or relationships, are based on the positions or relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the utility model are shown in the drawings. Example 1:

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a loosening device for forestry planting, including a shovel depth limit seat 11 and a loosening platform 21, the loosening platform 21 is movably installed in the shovel depth limit seat 11, and a plurality of loosening pestles 22 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the loosening platform 21; the bottom of the loosening pestle 22 is integrally formed with a conical head 221, so that the loosening pestle 22 can be easily inserted downward into the ground; a plurality of loosening pestles 22 are evenly spaced at the bottom of the loosening platform 21, and the bottom of the loosening pestle 22 passes through the shovel depth limit seat 11 and extends toward the lower side of the shovel depth limit seat 11.

[0030] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a sliding column 25 is fixedly installed on the top of the loosening platform 21. The top of the sliding column 25 passes through the shoveling depth limit seat 11 and extends toward the upper side of the shoveling depth limit seat 11. A spring 26 is fixedly installed between the lower side of the top of the sliding column 25 and the shoveling depth limit seat 11, and a handle 33 is connected to the sliding column 25.

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, the side of the loosening pestle 22 is integrally formed with a limiting edge 23 , and the upper side of the limiting edge 23 abuts and cooperates with the lower side of the shovel depth limiting seat 11 .

[0032] The details of the soil loosening device for forestry planting using this application are as follows:

[0033] Holding the handle 33, the entire device is controlled to periodically rise and fall. During the falling process, the entire device is controlled to move horizontally. When the bottom of the loosening pestle 22 contacts the ground, the handle 33 is pressed down, so that the loosening pestle 22 is further extended relative to the bottom of the shovel depth limiter 11, and the loosening pestle 22 is used to loosen the soil deeper from the surface.

[0034] When the handle 33 is no longer pressed down, the loosening pestle 22 is retracted and reset into the shovel depth limit seat 11 under the action of the spring 26, leaving only the end of the loosening pestle 22 protruding from the bottom of the shovel depth limit seat 11, and the end of the loosening pestle 22 is used to loosen the shallow soil on the surface;

[0035] During the implementation of the above operation, since the bottom surface of the shovel depth limit seat 11 can be well in contact with the ground, and the distance between the top of the sliding column 25 and the upper side of the shovel depth limit seat 11 is easy to observe, the depth of the tip of the loosening tool penetrating into the ground is effectively limited, avoiding scratching damage to the tree roots, reducing the risk of tree roots getting infected during the loosening operation, and having high safety in use.

[0036] Among them, arc surfaces 111 are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the shovel depth limiter 11, so that the bottom edge of the shovel depth limiter 11 has no sharp corners, thereby avoiding serious scraping damage to the surface soil when the shovel depth limiter 11 is dragged.

[0037] In order to facilitate the use of the handle 33, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the handle 33 is connected to the slide post 25 through the U-shaped seat 32 and the frame 31; the frame 31 is fixedly installed above the two slide posts 25, and the U-shaped seat 32 is rotatably installed on the middle outer side of the frame 31. The handle 33 is detachably fixed on the U-shaped seat 32, so that the holding posture of the handle 33 is relatively free and can adapt to various terrain conditions in the woods.

[0038] Example 2:

[0039] The features that are the same as those in the first embodiment are not described in detail. The differences between the first embodiment and the present embodiment are as follows: Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, a soil storage cavity is provided inside the shovel depth limit seat 11, and a plurality of guiding inclined surfaces 211 are provided on the loosening platform 21 to facilitate downward movement of the soil in the soil storage cavity; a flow groove 24 is provided on the side of the loosening pestle 22 horizontally penetrating the loosening pestle 22, and the soil storage cavity can be connected to the outside through the flow groove 24; in the process of controlling the loosening platform 21 to move vertically back and forth in the shovel depth limit seat 11, the soil in the soil storage cavity is intermittently discharged to the ground through the flow groove 24 on the side of the loosening pestle 22, thereby improving the surface soil condition;

[0040] During the subsequent soil loosening operation, the bottom of the loosening pestle 22 is against the top of the soil discharged from the soil storage cavity, and this part of the soil is used as a medium, so that the bottom of the loosening pestle 22 is not completely in contact with the soil originally on the ground, thereby preventing the loosening pestle 22 from directly transmitting the force generated by the loosening of the soil to the roots of the trees close to the ground, further reducing the scratching damage to the roots of the trees.

[0041] In order to facilitate adding soil in the shovel depth limit seat 11, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, an inspection cover 12 is detachably fixedly installed on the top of the shovel depth limit seat 11, so that the sliding column 25 is slidably connected to the inspection cover 12, and the spring 26 is fixedly installed between the sliding column 25 and the inspection cover 12, and a soil filling cylinder 13 is provided on the inspection cover 12, and a sealing cover 14 is detachably fixedly installed on the top of the soil filling cylinder 13; by removing the sealing cover 14, soil is added to the shovel depth limit seat 11, and by removing the inspection cover 12, the inside of the shovel depth limit seat 11 is cleaned and maintained.

[0042] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and an illustration of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the utility model disclosed in this application is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but also encompasses other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalents without departing from the concept of the utility model. For example, a technical solution formed by replacing the above-mentioned features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application.

[0043] Except for the technical features described in the specification, the remaining technical features are known technologies to those skilled in the art. In order to highlight the innovative features of the present invention, the remaining technical features will not be described here in detail.

Claims

1. A soil loosening device for forestry planting, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shovel depth limiting seat (11), wherein a loosening platform (21) is movably installed inside the shovel depth limiting seat (11), and a plurality of loosening pestles (22) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the bottom of the loosening platform (21), and the bottoms of the loosening pestles (22) penetrate the shovel depth limiting seat (11) and extend toward the lower side of the shovel depth limiting seat (11); A sliding column (25) is fixedly installed on the top of the loosening platform (21), the top of the sliding column (25) passes through the shovel depth limit seat (11) and extends toward the upper side of the shovel depth limit seat (11), a spring (26) is fixedly installed between the lower side of the top of the sliding column (25) and the shovel depth limit seat (11), and a handle (33) is connected to the sliding column (25).

2. The soil loosening device for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (33) is connected to the slide column (25) via a U-shaped seat (32) and a frame (31); The frame (31) is fixedly mounted above the two sliding columns (25), the U-shaped seat (32) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the middle portion of the frame (31), and the handle (33) is detachably fixedly mounted on the U-shaped seat (32).

3. The soil loosening device for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soil storage cavity is provided inside the shovel depth limiting seat (11), and a circulation groove (24) is provided on the side of the soil loosening pestle (22) horizontally penetrating the soil loosening pestle (22). The soil storage cavity can be connected to the outside through the circulation groove (24).

4. The soil loosening device for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inspection cover (12) is detachably fixedly mounted on the top of the shovel depth limit seat (11), a sliding column (25) is slidably connected to the inspection cover (12), a spring (26) is fixedly mounted between the sliding column (25) and the inspection cover (12), a soil filling cylinder (13) is provided on the inspection cover (12), and a sealing cover (14) is detachably fixedly mounted on the top of the soil filling cylinder (13).

5. The soil loosening device for forestry planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The loosening platform (21) is provided with a plurality of guiding inclined surfaces (211).

6. The soil loosening device for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the shovel depth limiting seat (11) are respectively provided with arc surfaces (111).

7. The soil loosening device for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the soil loosening pestle (22) is integrally formed with a limiting edge (23), and the upper side of the limiting edge (23) abuts and cooperates with the lower side of the shovel depth limiting seat (11).

8. The soil loosening device for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the soil loosening pestle (22) is integrally formed with a conical head (221).

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