Efficient apricot pit shell breaking and sorting device
The adjustable apricot kernel shelling and sorting device solves the problem of poor shelling of apricot kernels of different varieties or specifications, achieves efficient shelling and sorting, and reduces processing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422823445.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing apricot kernel shelling and sorting device cannot adjust the feed inlet, resulting in poor shelling effect for apricot kernels of different varieties or specifications, which increases processing costs.
An adjustable apricot kernel shelling and sorting device was designed, which included an adjustable extrusion shelling structure, a dual-axis motor, an extrusion shelling roller, a replaceable belt, and a cuttable silicone block. By adjusting the gap between the extrusion shelling rollers and replacing the silicone block, it can adapt to apricot kernels of different varieties or specifications. Combined with the screening structure, efficient shelling and sorting can be achieved.
It realizes efficient shelling and sorting of apricot kernels of different varieties or specifications, ensures the shelling effect and the integrity of the kernels, and reduces processing costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223322912U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to an apricot kernel shelling and sorting device, in particular to an apricot kernel high-efficiency shelling and sorting device, and belongs to the technical field of nut processing devices. Background Art
[0002] The apricot kernel shelling and sorting device is a device used for apricot kernel processing. Compared with the traditional crushing shelling method, the apricot kernel shelling and sorting device used in the existing technology can effectively improve production efficiency, ensure the quality of almond products, reduce production costs, improve economic benefits and promote industrial development. It is an indispensable technical equipment in the apricot kernel processing industry.
[0003] Different varieties of apricot kernels have different specifications, and even apricot kernels of the same variety may be inconsistent in size. Since the extrusion shell-breaking structure of the apricot kernel shell-breaking and sorting device's feed port cannot be adjusted, apricot kernels of different varieties or specifications cannot be shelled and sorted well, and it is difficult to ensure the shell-breaking effect; in order to improve the shell-breaking rate and the integrity of the kernel after shelling, the apricot kernels are usually pre-screened, and apricot kernels of specific specifications are shelled using a shell-breaking and sorting device of specific specifications. This processing method greatly increases the processing cost of the enterprise. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides an adjustable apricot kernel high-efficiency shelling and sorting device which can process apricot kernels of different varieties or specifications.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is:
[0006] A highly efficient apricot kernel shelling and sorting device comprises a supporting base, an adjustable extrusion shelling structure is provided on the upper portion of the supporting base, a screening structure is also provided on the upper portion of the supporting base, a conveying and crushing structure is provided between the adjustable extrusion shelling structure and the screening structure, the adjustable extrusion shelling structure comprises a feed port, a dual-axis motor symmetrically arranged on both outer sides of the feed port, two extrusion shelling rollers adjustably fixedly installed in the feed port, a replaceable belt installed between the extrusion shelling rollers and the dual-axis motor, and a cuttable silicone block installed between the two ends of the two extrusion shelling rollers on the feed port.
[0007] Furthermore, both ends of the extrusion shell breaking roller are provided with a rotating shaft, a fixed slider is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, a first pulley is installed at the end of the rotating shaft, and a debugging chute adapted to the rotating shaft is opened on the feed port.
[0008] Furthermore, the fixed slider is symmetrically provided with T-shaped sliders at both ends of one side close to the feed port, and the feed port is provided with a T-shaped chute adapted to the T-shaped sliders.
[0009] Furthermore, the fixed slider is fixed to the feed port by a positioning bolt, and the output ends of the dual-axis motors are both equipped with a second pulley, and the second pulley is connected to the first pulley through the replaceable belt transmission.
[0010] Furthermore, the cuttable silicone block is provided with a mounting block on one side close to the feed port, the mounting block is embedded in the debugging chute, and the cuttable silicone block is fixed to the feed port by a butterfly bolt.
[0011] Furthermore, the surface array of the extrusion and shell-breaking roller is provided with a plurality of crushing protrusions, and the crushing protrusions provided on the surfaces of the two extrusion and shell-breaking rollers are in a staggered complementary array, that is, the outer surface of the extrusion and shell-breaking roller is evenly fixed with a plurality of crushing protrusions in the circumferential direction to form a crushing protrusion ring, and the crushing protrusion ring is evenly distributed on the outer surface of each extrusion and shell-breaking roller, and the crushing protrusion rings on the surfaces of the two extrusion and shell-breaking rollers are staggered.
[0012] Furthermore, the conveying and crushing structure includes a conveying pipe connected to the feed port, a first drive motor installed at the closed end of the conveying pipe, and a spiral flipping push blade rotatably installed in the conveying pipe. The first drive motor is installed on the closed end of the conveying pipe through a first connecting frame, and the spiral flipping push blade is connected to the output end of the first drive motor.
[0013] Furthermore, the screening structure includes a storage box arranged on the upper surface of the support base, a screening cage that is rotatably connected to the storage box, a material-retrieving door hinged on the front end surface of the storage box, and a second drive motor installed on the side of the storage box away from the conveying pipe. One end of the screening cage is connected to the output end of the second drive motor, and the second drive motor is installed on the storage box through a second connecting frame. The other end of the screening cage is connected to the conveying pipe.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The efficient apricot kernel shelling and sorting device can achieve good shelling and sorting of apricot kernels of different varieties or specifications and ensure the shelling effect through the cooperation of the feed port in the adjustable extrusion shelling structure, two dual-axis motors, two extrusion shelling rollers, replaceable belts and cuttable silicone blocks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable extrusion shell breaking structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adjustable extrusion shell breaking device of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feed port structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the screening structure and the conveying and crushing structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure appearance of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure, 1. support base; 2. adjustable extrusion shell breaking structure; 3. screening structure; 4. conveying and crushing structure; 5. feed port; 6. dual-axis motor; 7. extrusion shell breaking roller; 8. replaceable belt; 9. cuttable silicone block; 10. rotating shaft; 11. fixed slider; 12. first pulley; 13. test chute; 14. T-shaped slider; 15. T-shaped chute; 16. positioning bolt; 17. second pulley; 18. crushing bump; 19. mounting block; 20. butterfly bolt; 21. conveying pipe; 22. first drive motor; 23. screw-on flip push blade; 24. first connecting frame; 25. storage box; 26. screening cage; 27. second drive motor; 28. second connecting frame; 29. reclaiming door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the efficient apricot kernel shell breaking and sorting device provided in this embodiment includes a supporting base 1, an adjustable extrusion shell breaking structure 2 is provided on the upper part of the supporting base 1, a screening structure 3 is also provided on the upper part of the supporting base 1, and a conveying and crushing structure 4 is provided between the adjustable extrusion shell breaking structure 2 and the screening structure 3. The adjustable extrusion shell breaking structure 2 includes a feed port 5, a double-axis motor 6 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the feed port 5, two extrusion shell breaking rollers 7 that are adjustably fixedly installed in the feed port 5, a replaceable belt 8 installed between the extrusion shell breaking rollers 7 and the double-axis motor 6, and a cuttable silicone block 9 installed between the two ends of the two extrusion shell breaking rollers 7 on the feed port 5. The support base 1 is used to support and fix the adjustable extrusion shell-breaking structure 2 and the screening structure 3; the adjustable extrusion shell-breaking structure 2 is used to adjust the extrusion gap between the two extrusion shell-breaking rollers 7, so that it can be debugged according to the specifications of the almond kernels to be shelled to ensure the shelling effect; the screening structure 3 is used to screen the almonds and apricot shells after the shells are broken; the conveying and crushing structure 4 is used to stir and flip the mixed material of almonds and apricot shells processed by the adjustable extrusion shell-breaking structure 2 and transport it to the screening structure 3; the feed port 5 is used to put the apricot kernel raw material into the device; the double-axis electric The machine 6 is used to provide driving force for the rotation of the extrusion shell breaking roller 7; the two extrusion shell breaking rollers 7 extrude the apricot kernel raw material through the extrusion force generated by relative rotation, so that the apricot kernel raw material is squeezed and broken or cracked; the replaceable belt 8 is used to realize the dual-axis motor 6 to drive the extrusion shell breaking roller 7 to rotate; the cuttable silicone block 9 is used to seal the gap that appears on the feed port 5 after the two extrusion shell breaking rollers 7 are adjusted, and can be cut according to the specific size. The cuttable silicone block 9 can be stored after cutting so that it can be used directly next time or cut again.
[0024] Furthermore, if Figure 1-3 As shown, a rotating shaft 10 is provided at both ends of the extrusion and shell breaking roller 7, a fixed slider 11 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 10, a first pulley 12 is installed at the end of the rotating shaft 10, and a debugging chute 13 adapted to the rotating shaft 10 is opened on the feed port 5; the rotating shaft 10 is used to rotatably connect the extrusion and shell breaking roller 7 to the fixed slider 11, the fixed slider 11 is used to fix the extrusion and shell breaking roller 7 on the feed port 5, the first pulley 12 enables the replaceable belt 8 to be installed and sleeved on the extrusion and shell breaking roller 7, and the debugging chute 13 is used to slide and debug the extrusion and shell breaking roller 7 on the feed port 5.
[0025] Furthermore, if Figure 2 、 Figure 3 As shown, the fixed slider 11 is symmetrically provided with T-shaped sliders 14 at both ends of one side close to the feed port 5, and a T-shaped slide groove 15 adapted to the T-shaped slider 14 is opened on the feed port 5. The T-shaped slider 14 and the T-shaped slide groove 15 cooperate with each other so that the fixed slider 11 is slidably installed on the feed port 5.
[0026] Furthermore, if Figure 2 As shown, the fixed slider 11 is fixed to the feed port 5 by a positioning bolt 16, and a second pulley 17 is installed at the output end of the dual-axis motor 6. The second pulley 17 is connected to the first pulley 12 through a replaceable belt 8. The positioning bolt 16 cooperates with the T-shaped slider 14 and the T-shaped slide groove 15 to fix the fixed slider 11 on the feed port 5 at will. The second pulley 17 facilitates the installation of the replaceable belt 8 on the output end of the dual-axis motor 6.
[0027] Furthermore, if Figure 1 、 Figure 2 as well as Figure 4 As shown, the cuttable silicone block 9 is provided with a mounting block 19 on the side close to the feed port 5. The mounting block 19 is embedded in the debugging chute 13. The cuttable silicone block 9 is fixed to the feed port 5 by a butterfly bolt 20. The mounting block 19 is used to clip the cuttable silicone block 9 into the debugging chute 13, and the butterfly bolt 20 is used to fix the cuttable silicone block 9 to the feed port 5.
[0028] Furthermore, if Figure 2 As shown, the surface of the extrusion shell-breaking roller 7 is provided with a plurality of crushing protrusions 18 in an array. The crushing protrusions 18 provided on the surfaces of the two extrusion shell-breaking rollers 7 are in an interlaced complementary array. The crushing protrusions 18 in the interlaced complementary array facilitate the extrusion shell-breaking rollers 7 to better extrude and crush the apricot kernel raw materials.
[0029] Furthermore, if Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the conveying and crushing structure 4 includes a conveying pipe 21 connected to the feed port 5, a first drive motor 22 installed at the closed end of the conveying pipe 21, and a spiral flipping and pushing blade 23 rotatably installed in the conveying pipe 21. The first drive motor 22 is installed on the closed end of the conveying pipe 21 through a first connecting frame 24. The spiral flipping and pushing blade 23 is connected to the output end of the first drive motor 22. The conveying pipe 21 is convenient for temporary storage of the almond and apricot shell mixture. The first drive motor 22 is used to drive the spiral flipping and pushing blade 23 to rotate in the conveying pipe 21. The spiral flipping and pushing blade 23 is used to flip and shell the almond and apricot shell mixture in the conveying pipe 21, so that the cracked but not separated apricot kernels are flipped and separated. The first connecting frame 24 is used to install the first drive motor 22 on the closed end of the conveying pipe 21.
[0030] Furthermore, if Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the screening structure 3 includes a storage box 25 arranged on the upper surface of the support base 1, a screening cage 26 that is rotatably connected to the storage box 25, a material taking door 29 hinged on the front end face of the storage box 25, and a second drive motor 27 installed on the storage box 25 away from the conveying pipe 21. One end of the screening cage 26 is connected to the output end of the second drive motor 27, and the second drive motor 27 is installed on the storage box 25 through a second connecting frame 28. The other end of the screening cage 26 is connected to the conveying pipe 21, and the storage box 25 temporarily stores the screened almonds; the screening cage 26 is used to perform the final round of rotational screening on the almond and almond shell mixture, so that the almonds fall into the storage box 25, while the almond shells remain in the screening cage 26. The screening cage 26 is a shell kernel screening device commonly used in this field; the second drive motor 27 is used to provide driving force for the rotation of the screening cage 26, and the second connecting frame 28 is used to install the second drive motor 27 on the storage box 25.
[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the principle of the apricot kernel efficient shelling and sorting device provided in this embodiment is as follows: when the device is in use, the adjustable extrusion shelling structure 2 is first debugged according to the specifications of the apricot kernels that need to be shelled in this batch, and the gap between the two extrusion shelling rollers 7 is first adjusted to a width suitable for the measured value. This width can better crush the apricot kernels without damaging the almonds, and then the fixed sliders 11 rotatably connected at both ends of the extrusion shelling rollers 7 are fixed to the feed port 5 through positioning bolts 16, and then the replaceable belt 8 is sleeved and installed on the first pulley 12 and the second pulley 17, and the cuttable silicone block 9 is taken out and cut according to the gap between the two fixed sliders 11, and then the cuttable silicone block 9 is fixed to the feed port 5 through the butterfly bolt 20;
[0032] When the device is in operation, the almond kernel raw material is first put into the feed port 5, and the two extrusion shell breaking rollers 7 squeeze the almond kernel raw material through the extrusion force generated by relative rotation, so that the almond kernel raw material is squeezed and broken or cracked, and falls off into the conveying pipe 21 connected below the feed port 5, then the first drive motor 22 starts to work and drives the rotating flip pushing blades 23 to rotate, and the rotating rotating flip pushing blades 23 will stir and flip the almond and almond shell mixture in the conveying pipe 21 connected below the feed port 5 to be conveyed to the screening cage 26, and the rotating rotating flip pushing blades 23 will further flip and shell the cracked almond kernels. When the almond and almond shell mixture enters the screening cage 26, the second drive motor 27 starts to work and drives the screening cage 26 to rotate rapidly. The rotating screening cage 26 will perform a final round of rotation screening on the almond and almond shell mixture therein, so that the almonds fall into the storage box 25, while the almond shells remain in the screening cage 26;
[0033] After the device has been operating for a period of time, the device can be shut down, the material taking door 29 can be opened and the screened almonds can be taken out. At the same time, the material taking door on the screening cage 26 can be opened and the apricot shells in the screening cage 26 can be taken out. Then the device can be started to operate again.
[0034] The above description shows and describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein. Any changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.
Claims
1. An efficient apricot kernel shelling and sorting device, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: An adjustable extrusion shell breaking structure (2) is provided on the upper part of the support base (1), and a screening structure (3) is also provided on the upper part of the support base (1), and a conveying crushing structure (4) is provided between the adjustable extrusion shell breaking structure (2) and the screening structure (3); the adjustable extrusion shell breaking structure (2) comprises a feed port (5), a double-axis motor (6) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the feed port (5), two extrusion shell breaking rollers (7) adjustably fixedly installed in the feed port (5), a replaceable belt (8) installed between the extrusion shell breaking rollers (7) and the double-axis motor (6), and a cuttable silicone block (9) installed between the two ends of the two extrusion shell breaking rollers (7) on the feed port (5).
2. The apricot kernel efficient shelling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (10) is provided at both ends of the extrusion shell-breaking roller (7), a fixed slider (11) is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft (10), a first pulley (12) is installed at the end of the rotating shaft (10), and a debugging chute (13) adapted to the rotating shaft (10) is provided on the feed port (5).
3. The apricot kernel efficient shelling and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed slider (11) is symmetrically provided with T-shaped sliders (14) at both ends of one side close to the feed port (5), and the feed port (5) is provided with a T-shaped chute (15) adapted to the T-shaped slider (14).
4. The apricot kernel efficient shelling and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed slider (11) is fixed to the feed port (5) via a positioning bolt (16), and a second pulley (17) is installed at the output end of each of the dual-axis motors (6). The second pulley (17) is connected to the first pulley (12) via a replaceable belt (8).
5. The apricot kernel high-efficiency shelling and sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cuttable silica gel block (9) is provided with a mounting block (19) on one side close to the feed port (5), and the mounting block (19) is embedded in the debugging chute (13).
6. The apricot kernel efficient shelling and sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cuttable silicone block (9) is fixed to the feed port (5) via a butterfly bolt (20).
7. The apricot kernel high-efficiency shelling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the extrusion shell-breaking roller (7) is provided with a plurality of crushing protrusions (18) in an array, and the crushing protrusions (18) provided on the surfaces of the two extrusion shell-breaking rollers (7) are in a staggered complementary array.
8. The apricot kernel high-efficiency shelling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying and crushing structure (4) includes a conveying pipe (21) connected to the feed port (5), a first driving motor (22) installed at the closed end of the conveying pipe (21), and a rotating and flipping pushing blade (23) rotatably installed in the conveying pipe (21), wherein the first driving motor (22) is installed on the closed end of the conveying pipe (21) through a first connecting frame (24), and the rotating and flipping pushing blade (23) is connected to the output end of the first driving motor (22).
9. The high-efficiency apricot kernel shelling and sorting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The screening structure (3) includes a storage box (25) arranged on the upper surface of the support base (1), a screening cage (26) rotatably connected to the storage box (25), a material taking door (29) hinged on the front end of the storage box (25), and a second drive motor (27) installed on the storage box (25) away from the conveying pipe (21), one end of the screening cage (26) is connected to the output end of the second drive motor (27), the second drive motor (27) is installed on the storage box (25) through a second connecting frame (28), and the other end of the screening cage (26) is connected to the conveying pipe (21).