Wastewater treatment device with filtering structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a wastewater treatment device with a filter structure, which belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment and comprises a treatment tank, a filter component, a water outlet, a reflux pipe and a water delivery pump. The filtering assemblies are sequentially arranged in the treatment tank from top to bottom, and the filtering assemblies are used for filtering wastewater input from the top of the treatment tank; the water outlet and the reflux pipe are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the treatment tank, and the water outlet is used for discharging filtered wastewater in the treatment tank; the treatment tank is in through connection with the reflux pipe, and the water delivery pump is arranged at the connection position; the utility model provides a wastewater treatment device with a filtering structure, which can solve the problems that the existing wastewater treatment device is easy to block, poor in single treatment effect and difficult in continuous treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and in particular relates to a wastewater treatment device with a filtering structure. Background Art

[0002] Wastewater treatment is the process of purifying pollutants in wastewater to remove or reduce their levels, ensuring compliance with discharge standards or reusability. Treatment typically involves physical, chemical, and biological methods to minimize the impact of wastewater on the environment and public health. By removing pollutants from wastewater, pollution of water, soil, and air is reduced, protecting the ecological environment and biodiversity. Pathogens, toxins, and other harmful substances in wastewater are removed, reducing threats to human health. Treated wastewater can be reused for industrial cooling, irrigation, and other purposes, conserving water resources and promoting sustainable development. Complying with environmental regulations and standards is essential to avoid the legal and economic risks associated with illegal discharge. Wastewater treatment improves the living environment, reduces odors, sewage accumulation, and other issues associated with wastewater, and enhances residents' quality of life.

[0003] Existing wastewater treatment equipment is prone to clogging, has poor single-time treatment effects, and is difficult to carry out continuous treatment. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a wastewater treatment device with a filtering structure, which can solve the problems of existing wastewater treatment devices being prone to clogging, having poor single treatment effects, and being difficult to perform continuous treatment.

[0005] The utility model is achieved in this way:

[0006] The utility model provides a wastewater treatment device with a filtering structure, which includes a treatment tank, a filtering component, a water outlet, a reflux pipe and a water pump. The treatment tank is a square tank structure, and the filtering components are sequentially arranged inside the treatment tank from top to bottom. The filtering component is used to filter the wastewater input from the top of the treatment tank; the water outlet and the reflux pipe are respectively arranged at both sides of the bottom of the treatment tank, the water outlet is used to discharge the wastewater filtered in the treatment tank, and the reflux pipe is used to re-input the filtered wastewater in the treatment tank from the top of the treatment tank for multiple filtrations; the treatment tank is connected to the reflux pipe, and the water pump is arranged at the connection position thereof, and the water pump is used to pump the wastewater at the bottom of the treatment tank into the reflux pipe.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical solution, the wastewater treatment device with a filtering structure of the present invention can also be improved as follows:

[0008] Wherein, a square groove is provided on the side wall of the processing tank, and the size of the square groove matches the cross-sectional size of the filter assembly.

[0009] Furthermore, the filter assembly includes a coarse filter layer, a fine filter layer, an activated carbon filter layer and a membrane filter layer. The outside of the coarse filter layer, the fine filter layer, the activated carbon filter layer and the membrane filter layer are all fixed with a shell, and the shell is used to support the coarse filter layer, the fine filter layer, the activated carbon filter layer and the membrane filter layer.

[0010] Furthermore, the coarse filter layer and the fine filter layer are mesh structures, wherein the mesh diameter of the coarse filter layer is larger than the mesh diameter of the fine filter layer.

[0011] Furthermore, the meshes of the coarse filter layer and the fine filter layer are arranged in a staggered manner to prevent the wastewater from passing through the filter assembly too quickly, resulting in poor filtering effect.

[0012] Furthermore, the membrane filtration layer is a hollow fiber membrane, and the hollow fiber membrane is made of polyvinylidene fluoride and is used to intercept suspended matter and microorganisms in wastewater.

[0013] Furthermore, a handle is provided on one side of the housing to facilitate installation and removal of the filter assembly from the square groove.

[0014] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided at the position where the square groove is slidably connected to the filter assembly, and the sliding groove is used to limit the sliding direction of the filter assembly.

[0015] Furthermore, the side of the reflux pipe away from the bottom of the processing tank is fixed at the top of the processing tank and is arranged tangentially to the side wall of the processing tank.

[0016] Furthermore, the shell is made of aluminum alloy.

[0017] The beneficial effects of adopting the above improved solution are as follows: Treatment tank: square tank body, filter components are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. Water outlet and backflow pipe are provided at the bottom of the tank.

[0018] The filter assembly consists of a coarse filter layer, a fine filter layer, an activated carbon filter layer, and a membrane filter layer, each supported by a housing. The coarse and fine filter layers have different mesh diameters and are staggered to enhance filtration efficiency. The membrane filter layer utilizes a hollow fiber membrane made of polyvinylidene fluoride to filter suspended matter and microorganisms.

[0019] Reflux pipe and water pump: The reflux pipe draws wastewater from the bottom of the treatment tank to the top for re-filtration, and the water pump is used to push the wastewater into the reflux pipe.

[0020] The sidewall of the treatment tank features a square groove that accommodates the filter assembly. The filter assembly has a handle and a slide for easy installation and removal. The reflux pipe is secured to the top of the treatment tank and is constructed from aluminum alloy.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the wastewater treatment device with a filtration structure provided by the utility model are:

[0022] Treatment tank: This square tank houses all the wastewater treatment components. It has an outlet and a return pipe on either side of the bottom. The outlet discharges filtered wastewater, while the return pipe redirects filtered wastewater back to the top of the tank for multiple filtration cycles.

[0023] Filter assembly: The filter assembly consists of several layers, including a coarse filter layer, a fine filter layer, an activated carbon filter layer, and a membrane filter layer. Each filter layer is equipped with a support shell outside. These shells not only provide structural support but also ensure that each layer can work stably:

[0024] Coarse filter layer: uses a mesh structure with a larger mesh diameter, which is used for the preliminary removal of larger particles.

[0025] Fine filter layer: The mesh diameter is smaller than that of the coarse filter layer, used to remove smaller particles and enhance filtration accuracy.

[0026] Activated carbon filter layer: used to adsorb organic matter and some chemical pollutants to further purify water quality.

[0027] Membrane filtration layer: It uses hollow fiber membrane made of polyvinylidene fluoride, which is specially used to intercept suspended matter and microorganisms and provide final fine filtration.

[0028] Backflow pipe and feed pump: The backflow pipe draws wastewater from the bottom of the treatment tank and pushes it back to the top of the tank via the feed pump. This design ensures that the wastewater passes through multiple filtration stages, improving treatment efficiency. The backflow pipe is fixed to the top of the tank, away from the bottom, and is installed tangentially to the side of the treatment tank.

[0029] Square groove and chute: The square groove on the sidewall of the treatment tank matches the cross-sectional dimensions of the filter assembly, ensuring smooth installation and removal of the assembly. The chute is located at the connection between the square groove and the filter assembly to limit the sliding direction of the filter assembly.

[0030] Housing Material: The filter housing is made of aluminum alloy to ensure strength and durability. In addition, a handle is provided on one side of the housing to facilitate installation and removal of the filter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0032] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a wastewater treatment device with a filtering structure;

[0033] Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the filter component;

[0034] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0035] 10. Treatment tank; 20. Filter assembly; 21. Coarse filter layer; 22. Fine filter layer; 23. Activated carbon filter layer; 24. Membrane filter layer; 30. Water outlet; 40. Backflow pipe; 50. Water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0037] like Figure 1-2 As shown, an embodiment of a wastewater treatment device with a filtering structure provided by the present invention, in this embodiment, includes a treatment tank 10, a filtering assembly 20, a water outlet 30, a reflux pipe 40 and a water pump 50. The treatment tank 10 is a square tank structure. The interior of the treatment tank 10 is sequentially provided with filtering assemblies 20 from top to bottom. The filtering assembly 20 is used to filter the wastewater input from the top of the treatment tank 10; the bottom of the treatment tank 10 is provided with a water outlet 30 and a reflux pipe 40 on both sides. The water outlet 30 is used to discharge the filtered wastewater inside the treatment tank 10, and the reflux pipe 40 is used to re-input the filtered wastewater in the treatment tank 10 from the top of the treatment tank 10 for multiple filtration; the treatment tank 10 is connected to the reflux pipe 40, and the connection position is provided with a water pump 50. The water pump 50 is used to pump the wastewater at the bottom of the treatment tank 10 into the reflux pipe 40.

[0038] In the above technical solution, a square groove is provided on the side wall of the processing tank 10 , and the size of the square groove matches the cross-sectional size of the filter assembly 20 .

[0039] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the filter assembly 20 includes a coarse filter layer 21, a fine filter layer 22, an activated carbon filter layer 23 and a membrane filter layer 24. The coarse filter layer 21, the fine filter layer 22, the activated carbon filter layer 23 and the membrane filter layer 24 are all fixed with a shell on the outside, and the shell is used to support the coarse filter layer 21, the fine filter layer 22, the activated carbon filter layer 23 and the membrane filter layer 24.

[0040] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the coarse filter layer 21 and the fine filter layer 22 are mesh structures, wherein the mesh diameter of the coarse filter layer 21 is larger than the mesh diameter of the fine filter layer 22 .

[0041] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the meshes of the coarse filter layer 21 and the fine filter layer 22 are staggered to prevent the wastewater from passing through the filter assembly 20 too quickly, resulting in poor filtering effect.

[0042] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the membrane filtration layer 24 is a hollow fiber membrane, and the hollow fiber membrane is made of polyvinylidene fluoride, which is used to intercept suspended matter and microorganisms in wastewater.

[0043] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a handle is provided on one side of the housing to facilitate installation and removal of the filter assembly 20 from the square groove.

[0044] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a sliding groove is provided at the position where the square groove is slidably connected to the filter assembly 20 , and the sliding groove is used to limit the sliding direction of the filter assembly 20 .

[0045] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the side of the reflux pipe 40 away from the bottom of the processing tank 10 is fixed at the top of the processing tank 10 and is arranged tangentially to the side wall of the processing tank 10 .

[0046] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the shell is made of aluminum alloy.

[0047] Coarse filter layer: Wastewater first passes through the coarse filter layer, which uses a mesh structure to capture larger particles and solid matter and protect subsequent filter components.

[0048] Fine filtration layer: The wastewater then flows through the fine filtration layer, which has smaller meshes to remove smaller particles and further improve water quality.

[0049] Activated carbon filter layer: When wastewater passes through the activated carbon filter layer, the activated carbon will absorb organic matter, odor and some chemical pollutants in the water, and remove harmful components in the wastewater.

[0050] Membrane filtration layer: Finally, the wastewater passes through the membrane filtration layer. The pore size of this layer is extremely small, which can intercept suspended matter, bacteria, viruses and other tiny pollutants, providing the most delicate filtration.

[0051] Wastewater return and circulation:

[0052] Backflow pipe: The treated wastewater is introduced into the top of the treatment tank through the backflow pipe and filtered multiple times to ensure that the wastewater is fully treated.

[0053] Outlet: The treated wastewater is discharged through the outlet. Usually, a final test is carried out before discharge to ensure that the water quality meets the standards.

[0054] Specifically, the principle of this utility model is as follows: Before use, ensure that the treatment tank and its various components (such as the filter assembly and reflux tube) are properly installed and in good condition. Check that the wastewater source is connected to the water inlet of the device and ensure that all pipes and valves are in normal working order. Turn on the power switch of the device and start the water pump. The water pump draws wastewater from the water inlet into the treatment tank. Adjust the pump flow rate to ensure that the wastewater enters the treatment tank at an appropriate rate.

[0055] The wastewater passes through various filter components within the treatment tank. The coarse filter first removes large particles, followed by the fine filter, which further removes smaller particles. The activated carbon filter absorbs organic matter and some chemical contaminants. Finally, the membrane filter provides fine filtration, removing suspended solids and microorganisms.

[0056] Treated wastewater is reintroduced into the top of the treatment tank via a backflow pipe to ensure that the wastewater has passed through multiple filtration stages. Ensure that the backflow pipe and pump are functioning properly to prevent premature discharge of wastewater.

[0057] When the treatment is completed, open the outlet at the bottom of the tank to discharge the treated wastewater. Before draining, check whether the water quality meets the requirements.

[0058] Regularly check and clean the filter components, especially the activated carbon filter layer and membrane filter layer, to prevent clogging and reduced treatment efficiency.

Claims

1. A wastewater treatment device with a filtering structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a treatment tank (10), a filter assembly (20), a water outlet (30), a backflow pipe (40) and a water delivery pump (50), wherein the treatment tank (10) is a square tank structure, the filter assembly (20) is sequentially arranged inside the treatment tank (10) from top to bottom, and the filter assembly (20) is used to filter the wastewater input from the top of the treatment tank (10); the water outlet (30) and the backflow pipe (40) are respectively arranged at both sides of the bottom of the treatment tank (10). 0), the water outlet (30) is used to discharge the wastewater after filtering in the treatment tank (10), and the reflux pipe (40) is used to input the wastewater after filtering in the treatment tank (10) again from the top of the treatment tank (10) for multiple filtration; the treatment tank (10) and the reflux pipe (40) are connected in a continuous manner, and the water delivery pump (50) is provided at the connection position thereof, and the water delivery pump (50) is used to pump the wastewater at the bottom of the treatment tank (10) into the reflux pipe (40); The filter assembly (20) comprises a coarse filter layer (21), a fine filter layer (22), an activated carbon filter layer (23) and a membrane filter layer (24); the coarse filter layer (21), the fine filter layer (22), the activated carbon filter layer (23) and the membrane filter layer (24) are all fixed with a shell on the outside, and the shell is used to support the coarse filter layer (21), the fine filter layer (22), the activated carbon filter layer (23) and the membrane filter layer (24).

2. A wastewater treatment device with a filtering structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square groove is provided on the side wall of the treatment tank (10), and the size of the square groove matches the cross-sectional size of the filter assembly (20).

3. The wastewater treatment device with a filtering structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The coarse filter layer (21) and the fine filter layer (22) are mesh structures, wherein the mesh diameter of the coarse filter layer (21) is larger than the mesh diameter of the fine filter layer (22).

4. The wastewater treatment device with a filtering structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The meshes of the coarse filter layer (21) and the fine filter layer (22) are arranged in a staggered manner to prevent the wastewater from passing through the filter assembly (20) too quickly, resulting in poor filtering effect.

5. The wastewater treatment device with a filtering structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The membrane filtration layer (24) is a hollow fiber membrane made of polyvinylidene fluoride and is used to intercept suspended matter and microorganisms in wastewater.

6. The wastewater treatment device with a filtering structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A handle is provided on one side of the housing to facilitate installation and removal of the filter assembly (20) from the square groove.

7. The wastewater treatment device with a filtering structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided at the position where the square groove is slidably connected to the filter assembly (20), and the sliding groove is used to limit the sliding direction of the filter assembly (20).

8. The wastewater treatment device with a filtering structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side of the reflux pipe (40) away from the bottom of the processing tank (10) is fixed at the top of the processing tank (10) and is arranged tangentially to the side wall of the processing tank (10).

9. The wastewater treatment device with a filtering structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The shell is made of aluminum alloy.

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