Rhizoma polygonati cleaning machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rhizoma polygonati cleaning machine which comprises a box body used for providing a cleaning space and a cleaning box located in the box body and used for containing rhizoma polygonati to be cleaned, and further comprises a spraying part and a bearing part connected with the box body and used for bearing the cleaning box. The spraying part is provided with a pump body for pressurizing the cleaning water and a spraying pipe for spraying the cleaning water towards the interior of the cleaning box, and a shaking part is further arranged on the bearing part, so that the bearing part is driven to carry the cleaning box to shake for cleaning work. The rhizoma polygonati cleaning device has the advantages that rhizoma polygonati is stored through the cleaning box, the shaking part is adopted to drive the bearing part to carry the cleaning box to shake, and meanwhile, the spraying part sprays cleaning water towards the interior of the cleaning box to complete cleaning work, that is, the cleaning box and the shaking part replace the cleaning function of a brush roller, fibrous roots of rhizoma polygonati are prevented from being wound on the device, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. Therefore, the device does not need to be subjected to fibrous root cleaning work, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine cleaning equipment, in particular to a cleaning machine which is convenient for cleaning polygonatum. Background Art

[0002] The Chinese medicinal herb Polygonatum sibiricum is a dried rhizome of a plant, so it needs to be cleaned before processing. Compared with the traditional manual cleaning method, the current production process prefers to use more efficient cleaning machines to clean Polygonatum sibiricum.

[0003] Common cleaning equipment includes, for example, the cleaning machine disclosed in the Chinese invention application "A Polygonatum Cleaning Machine" with application number CN202311583454.1 (publication number CN117563978A), or the cleaning machine disclosed in the Chinese utility model application "A Mobile Spraying Device and Polygonatum Cleaning Machine Containing the Spraying Device" with patent number CN202021575513.2 (publication number CN212856879U). The above-mentioned Polygonatum cleaning machines are all equipped with multiple brush rollers in a cleaning box. Each brush roller is arranged in an arc shape and rotates continuously. The brush rollers are then combined with a spray pipe provided above the cleaning box to clean the Polygonatum.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned polygonatum cleaning machine still has the following defects during actual use: First, polygonatum has a large number of fibrous roots, and the current polygonatum cleaning machines all use a brush roller to clean the polygonatum. The bristles of the brush roller are very easy to entangle with the fibrous roots, and the fibrous roots are torn off and accumulated on the brush roller, which is not only difficult to clean but also has a negative impact on the polygonatum cleaning effect; second, because the spray pipe is arranged above the cleaning box, the cleaning water sprayed by the spray pipe will not be able to flush out some large polygonatum deposited at the bottom. Therefore, there is still a need to further improve the existing polygonatum cleaning machine. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a polygonatum cleaning machine that can clean polygonatum and prevent the roots from being entangled on the equipment in response to the above-mentioned existing technical status.

[0006] The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a polygonatum cleaning machine that can fully clean polygonatum even if there is polygonatum deposited on the bottom, in response to the above-mentioned existing technical status.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the first technical problem is: the polygonatum cleaning machine includes:

[0008] A box body, used for providing a cleaning space;

[0009] It is characterized by further comprising:

[0010] A cleaning box, located in the box body, for storing the polygonatum to be cleaned;

[0011] A bearing portion connected to the box body and used to support the cleaning box;

[0012] a spraying portion comprising at least a pump body for pressurizing the cleaning water and a spraying pipe for spraying the cleaning water toward the interior of the cleaning tank;

[0013] The shaking part is arranged on the carrying part and is used to drive the carrying part to carry the cleaning box to shake for cleaning work.

[0014] In order to shake the cleaning box to evenly clean the Polygonatum odoratum, preferably, any two opposite ends in the circumferential direction of the bearing portion are independently provided with lifting components and respectively perform opposite lifting operations, and each of the lifting components together constitutes the shaking portion. It should be noted that the "shaking" of the cleaning box can be in various forms such as up and down shaking or left and right shaking, but in this solution, any opposite lifting components are used to perform opposite lifting operations, that is, up and down shaking is adopted. This is because compared with left and right shaking and other methods, the amplitude of up and down shaking is larger, which can make the Polygonatum odoratum to be cleaned in the cleaning box get sufficient up and down bumps, rolling and friction, so as to cooperate with the cleaning water sprayed from the spray pipe to be fully cleaned.

[0015] To enable one end of the load-bearing portion to rise or fall, preferably, each of the lifting members is located below the load-bearing portion and includes a first actuating portion and a second actuating portion that can move toward or away from each other, with the first actuating portion being rotationally connected to the load-bearing portion, and the second actuating portion being rotationally connected to the housing. The first actuating portion is rotationally connected to the load-bearing portion, and the second actuating portion is rotationally connected to the housing, taking into account that the rising and falling movements of the two ends of the load-bearing portion are opposite. Therefore, the load-bearing portion is actually in a state of motion similar to "rotation," meaning that the paths of movement of the two ends of the load-bearing portion are arcs rather than straight lines. Without the rotational connection described above, the load-bearing portion will become stuck and fail to operate.

[0016] Furthermore, in order to achieve the connection between the lifting component and the load-bearing part and the box body, preferably, the lifting component is a push rod, and the corresponding two ends of the load-bearing part are respectively provided with load-bearing beams. The lifting component is also correspondingly provided at the ends of the load-bearing part. The outer side of each load-bearing beam is provided with a first mating shaft for the first action part to be hinged. Similarly, the inner side of the box body is provided with a second mating shaft for the second action part to be hinged. An electric push rod, a cylinder push rod, etc. are used as the lifting component, so that it not only has the function of lifting but also has good supporting performance. In this design, the first action part can be the push rod part, and the second action part can be the cylinder part. By hingedly connecting the first action part to the load-bearing beam and the second action part to the box body, the function of shaking the cleaning box can be achieved while supporting the load-bearing beam through the lifting component.

[0017] To limit the load-bearing portion, a rotation axis is preferably formed on the inner wall of the box, extending along the width of the load-bearing portion toward the load-bearing beam. Correspondingly, the load-bearing beam has a mating hole for the rotation axis to pass through. The rotation axis connects to the mating hole in the load-bearing beam, allowing the load-bearing portion to rotate only about the rotation axis. However, since the lifting member is hingedly connected to the box, if this rotation axis is not provided to limit the load-bearing portion, the load-bearing portion may sometimes tip over with the lifting member.

[0018] To facilitate placement and removal of the cleaning box from the support, preferably, the ends of the two support beams are connected by a crossbar to form a frame structure for the cleaning box to pass through. Correspondingly, the upper edge of the cleaning box at least partially protrudes outward to form a flange for placement on the support beam. The support is configured as a frame structure, and the flange on the upper edge of the cleaning box allows the cleaning box to be easily and quickly placed on the support and can be stably moved with the support. Once cleaning is completed, the operator can also conveniently remove the cleaning box directly from the support.

[0019] To solve the second technical problem, preferably, the bottom of the cleaning box is provided with a through hole for spraying cleaning water, and correspondingly, the spray unit includes at least two spray pipes disposed below the cleaning box and aligned with the bottom of the cleaning box. The spray pipes disposed below the cleaning box can spray cleaning water from bottom to top, and because the bottom of the cleaning box is provided with a through hole, even if a large amount of polygonatum to be cleaned is deposited at the bottom, it can be fully cleaned.

[0020] To ensure that the cleaning water pressurized by the pump body is sprayed over a wide area, the spray unit preferably further includes a spray channel connected to the pump body and used to guide the cleaning water. The spray channel is provided with at least two spray pipes for spraying the cleaning water. Depending on actual needs, the spray channel can be located inside the box or independently. Multiple spray pipes can be provided on the spray channel to ensure that the cleaning water covers a wide area.

[0021] Furthermore, to accommodate multiple nozzles within a limited space, preferably, any one of the spray pipes can be supplemented or replaced with a sub-spray pipe, which is fluidically connected to the spray channel. This design allows multiple sub-spray pipes to be installed on top of a single spray pipe, further increasing the coverage of the cleaning water spray.

[0022] In order to fully clean the polygonatum, the spray pipes are preferably arranged at the bottom, top and / or side walls of the box, and correspondingly, the through holes are opened on each side of the cleaning box. This design allows each side of the cleaning box to be aligned with a corresponding spray pipe, thereby fully and comprehensively completing the cleaning work.

[0023] The "fluid communication" referred to in the present invention refers to the spatial positional relationship between two components or parts (hereinafter collectively referred to as the first part and the second part), that is, the fluid (gas, liquid or a mixture of the two) can flow from the first part along the flow path and / or be transported to the second part. The first part and the second part can be directly connected, or the first part and the second part can be indirectly connected through at least one third party. The third party can be a fluid channel such as a pipe, channel, conduit, guide member, hole, groove, etc., or it can be a chamber allowing fluid to flow through, or a combination of the above.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: the Polygonatum sibiricum is stored in a cleaning box, and the shaking part is used to drive the carrying part to carry the cleaning box to shake, and at the same time, the cleaning water is sprayed toward the inside of the cleaning box through the spray part to complete the cleaning work. That is, the cleaning function of the brush roller is replaced by the cleaning box and the shaking part, which avoids the fibrous roots of the Polygonatum sibiricum being entangled on the equipment. Therefore, there is no need to clean the roots of the equipment, which improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a polygonatum cleaning machine in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the polygonatum cleaning machine in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning box, the bearing portion, and the shaking portion in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the polygonatum cleaning machine from another angle in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the box body in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the box body, cleaning box, and spray part in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the state of the cleaning box in a balanced state in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the state of the cleaning box in the first shaking state in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning box in the second shaking state in an embodiment of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 6 Shown is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. Figures 1-2 As shown, the polygonatum cleaning machine includes a housing 1 for providing a cleaning space 11 and a cleaning tank 2 located in the housing 1 for storing the polygonatum to be cleaned. It also includes a carrying portion 3 connected to the housing 1 for supporting the cleaning tank 2. For cleaning purposes, it also includes a spraying portion 4, which at least has a pump body 41 for pressurizing cleaning water and a spray pipe 42 for spraying cleaning water toward the interior of the cleaning tank 2. In addition, it also includes a shaking portion 5 provided on the carrying portion 3, so as to drive the carrying portion 3 to carry the cleaning tank 2 and shake it for cleaning.

[0036] For the specific structure of the shaking part 5, see Figure 3 , any two opposite ends in the circumferential direction of the bearing part 3 are independently provided with lifting components 51 and respectively perform opposite lifting operations, and each lifting component 51 together constitutes the shaking part 5. It should be noted that the "shaking" of the cleaning box 2 can be in various forms such as up and down shaking or left and right shaking, but this solution uses any relative lifting components 51 to perform opposite lifting operations, that is, up and down shaking. This is because compared with left and right shaking and other methods, the amplitude of up and down shaking is larger, which can make the Polygonatum to be cleaned in the cleaning box 2 get sufficient up and down bumps, tumbling and friction, so as to cooperate with the cleaning water sprayed from the spray pipe 42 for sufficient cleaning. From Figures 2-3As can be seen in the figure, each lifting member 51 is located below the load-bearing portion 3 and includes a first actuating portion 52 and a second actuating portion 53 that can move toward or away from each other. The first actuating portion 52 is rotatably connected to the load-bearing portion 3, while the second actuating portion 53 is rotatably connected to the housing 1. The reason for rotatably connecting the first actuating portion 52 to the load-bearing portion 3 and the second actuating portion 53 to the housing 1 is that the ascending and descending motions at the two ends of the load-bearing portion 3 are opposite, resulting in the load-bearing portion 3 actually being in a state of motion similar to "rotation," i.e., the paths of motion at the two ends of the load-bearing portion 3 are arcs rather than straight lines. Without the aforementioned rotatable connection, the load-bearing portion 3 would become stuck and fail to operate. The lifting members 51 in this embodiment are push rods, and the corresponding two ends of the load-bearing portion 3 are each provided with a load beam 31. The lifting members 51 are also provided at the corresponding ends of the load-bearing portion 3. In other words, there are four lifting members 51 in this embodiment. Each load beam 31 is provided on the outside with a first mating shaft 32 to which the first actuating portion 52 is hinged. Similarly, a second mating shaft 12 is provided on the inside of the housing 1 to which the second actuating portion 53 is hinged. In this embodiment, a highly waterproof electric push rod is used as the lifting member 51, which not only has a lifting function but also provides good support performance. In this embodiment, the first operating portion 52 is the push rod portion, and the second operating portion 53 is the cylinder portion. The first operating portion 52 is hinged to the load beam 31, and the second operating portion 53 is hinged to the box body 1. This allows the lifting member 51 to support the load beam 31 while also achieving the function of shaking the cleaning box 2. A spring is also provided between the first mating shaft 32 and the load beam 31 to provide a certain degree of vibration and cushioning, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0037] Regarding the structure of the load-bearing portion 3, a rotation axis 13 is formed on the inner wall of the housing 1, extending along the width of the load-bearing portion 3 toward the load-bearing beam 31. Correspondingly, the load-bearing beam 31 defines a mating hole 33 through which the rotation axis 13 passes. The connection between the rotation axis 13 and the mating hole 33 of the load-bearing beam 31 allows the load-bearing portion 3 to rotate only about the rotation axis 13. However, since the lifting member 51 is hingedly connected to the housing, without the rotation axis 13 to limit the load-bearing portion 3, the load-bearing portion 3 would sometimes tip over with the lifting member 51. The ends of the two load-bearing beams 31 are also connected by a crossbar, forming a frame structure through which the cleaning box 2 passes. Accordingly, the upper edge of the cleaning box 2 at least partially protrudes outward to form a flange 21, which rests on the load-bearing beam 31. The carrying part 3 is set as a frame structure, and combined with the flange 21 on the upper edge of the cleaning box 2, the cleaning box 2 can be easily and quickly installed in the carrying part 3, and can be stably swayed with the carrying part 3. When cleaning is completed, the operator can also conveniently take the cleaning box 2 directly from the carrying part 3.

[0038] In addition to the above-mentioned structures such as the bearing part 3 and the shaking part 5, the spray part 4 also plays an important role in the cleaning work. Figures 4-5As shown, a through hole 22 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning box 2 for spraying cleaning water. Correspondingly, the spray section 4 includes at least two spray pipes 42 provided below the cleaning box 2 and aligned with the bottom of the cleaning box 2. Through the spray pipes 42 provided below the cleaning box 2, cleaning water can be sprayed from bottom to top, and since a through hole 22 is also provided at the bottom of the cleaning box 2, even if a large amount of Polygonatum to be cleaned is deposited at the bottom, it can be fully cleaned. The spray section 4 also includes a spray channel 43 that is connected to the pump body 41 and is used to guide cleaning water. The spray channel 43 is provided with at least two spray pipes 42 for spraying cleaning water. The spray channels 43 in this embodiment are all provided on the box body 1. From Figures 4-5 It can also be seen that in this embodiment, the spray pipe 42 is set on the bottom and side wall of the box body 1. Correspondingly, a through hole 22 is opened on each surface of the cleaning box 2. This design makes it possible to align each surface of the cleaning box 2 with a corresponding spray pipe 42, so that the cleaning work can be completed in an all-round and sufficient manner. In addition, in this embodiment, the spray pipe 42 located at the bottom of the box body 1 is additionally equipped with a sub-spray pipe 421, which is fluidically connected to the spray channel 43 to further increase the coverage of the cleaning water spray. Figure 6 As shown, the spraying direction of each spray pipe 42 and the sub-spray pipe 421 is shown, and a drain port H is also opened at the bottom of the box body 1.

[0039] The specific use process of the shaking part 5 provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0040] like Figure 7 As shown, the cleaning box 2 is in a balanced state at this time; as the shaking part 5 starts to work, as shown Figure 8 As shown, the first action portion 52 at the left end of the carrying portion 3 rises, and at the same time the first action portion 52 at the right end of the carrying portion 3 falls, so that the carrying portion 3 carries the cleaning box 2 and shakes clockwise; see Figure 9 ,and Figure 8 The state shown in FIG is exactly the opposite, the first action part 52 at the left end of the supporting part 3 descends, and the first action part 52 at the right end of the supporting part 3 ascends, causing the supporting part 3 to carry the cleaning box 2 and shake counterclockwise. Usually, this reciprocating shaking cycle causes the polygonatum to be cleaned in the cleaning box 2 to continuously bump and roll, and at the same time, the cleaning water sprayed by the spray pipe 42 is combined to fully complete the cleaning work.

Claims

1. A polygonatum cleaning machine, comprising: A box (1) is used to provide a cleaning space (11); It is characterized by further comprising: A cleaning box (2), located in the box body (1), is used to store the polygonatum to be cleaned; A bearing portion (3) connected to the box body (1) and used for supporting the cleaning box (2); The spraying part (4) comprises at least a pump body (41) for pressurizing the cleaning water and a spraying pipe (42) for spraying the cleaning water toward the interior of the cleaning box (2); The shaking portion (5) is arranged on the carrying portion (3) and is used to drive the carrying portion (3) to carry the cleaning box (2) to shake for cleaning.

2. The polygonatum cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Any two opposite ends in the circumferential direction of the bearing portion (3) are independently provided with lifting components (51) and respectively perform opposite lifting operations, and each of the lifting components (51) together constitutes the shaking portion (5).

3. The polygonatum cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the lifting components (51) is located below the bearing portion (3), and includes a first acting portion (52) and a second acting portion (53) that can move closer to or farther away from each other, and the first acting portion (52) is rotatably connected to the bearing portion (3), and the second acting portion (53) is rotatably connected to the box body (1).

4. The polygonatum cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting member (51) is a push rod, and the two corresponding ends of the bearing part (3) are respectively provided with bearing beams (31). The lifting member (51) is also correspondingly provided at the ends of the bearing part (3). The outer side of each bearing beam (31) is provided with a first matching shaft (32) for the first action part (52) to be hinged. Similarly, the inner side of the box body (1) is provided with a second matching shaft (12) for the second action part (53) to be hinged.

5. The polygonatum cleaning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (13) is formed on the inner wall of the box body (1) and extends toward the bearing beam (31) along the width direction of the bearing portion (3). Correspondingly, the bearing beam (31) is provided with a matching hole (33) for the rotating shaft (13) to pass through.

6. The polygonatum cleaning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ends of the two load-bearing beams (31) are connected by a crossbar to form a frame structure for the cleaning box (2) to pass through. Correspondingly, the upper edge of the cleaning box (2) at least partially protrudes outward to form a flange (21) for being placed on the load-bearing beam (31).

7. The polygonatum cleaning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the cleaning box (2) is provided with a through hole (22) for spraying cleaning water. Correspondingly, the spraying portion (4) includes at least two spraying pipes (42) arranged below the cleaning box (2) and aligned with the bottom of the cleaning box (2).

8. The polygonatum cleaning machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The spraying portion (4) further comprises a spraying channel (43) communicating with the pump body (41) and used for guiding cleaning water. The spraying channel (43) is provided with at least two spraying pipes (42) for spraying the cleaning water.

9. The polygonatum cleaning machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: Any one of the spray pipes (42) can be additionally installed or replaced with a sub-spray pipe (421), and the sub-spray pipe (421) is fluidically connected to the spray channel (43).

10. The polygonatum cleaning machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The spray pipe (42) can be arranged at the bottom, top and / or side wall of the box body (1). Correspondingly, the through hole (22) is opened on each surface of the cleaning box (2).

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