Corner part compacting structure

By adopting square through-hole positioning pins and threaded connection structure in the excavator-type vibration plate compactor, the problems of easy loosening and size mismatch of the vibration plate are solved, stable connection and rapid replacement of the vibration plate are achieved, the scope of application is expanded, and the compaction efficiency is improved.

CN223330905UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12CHINA SHANXI SIJIAN GRP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422926273.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing excavator-type vibrating plate compactor has problems with the vibrating plate and connecting parts being easy to loosen, the vibrating plate being difficult to replace, and the size of the vibrating plate not matching the end hand of the excavator arm, resulting in unstable use and limited scope of application.

Method used

The positioning pins and threaded connections with square through-hole design, combined with the movable movable blocks and screw adjustment structure, achieve stable connection and quick replacement of vibration plates to meet the compaction needs of corners of different shapes and sizes.

Benefits of technology

The connection stability between the vibration plate and the end arm of the excavator is improved, and the vibration plates of different shapes can be quickly replaced, which expands the scope of application and ensures the stability and efficiency of the compaction operation.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a corner part compacting structure, and particularly relates to the technical field of road construction, which comprises a connecting main body connected with an excavating mechanical arm end hand, a positioning bolt is connected between the connecting main body and the excavating mechanical arm end hand, and the end part of the positioning bolt is connected with a first nut on the outer side of the excavating mechanical arm end hand; a cylindrical pipe is connected to the bottom of the connecting body, a steel plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cylindrical pipe, and a movable block is movably connected to the top of the connecting body and located on the inner side of the excavating mechanical arm end hand. After the connecting main body is connected with the excavating mechanical arm end hand, a more stable state can be kept, the problem of swinging caused by loosening is avoided, cylindrical pipes with steel plate structures in different shapes can be quickly replaced when corners in different shapes are compacted during use, and the construction efficiency is improved. And in addition, the device can adapt to assembly and disassembly of excavating mechanical arm end hands of different sizes, and the application range is widened.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of road construction, and more specifically, to a corner compaction structure. Background Art

[0002] An excavator-type vibrating plate compactor consists of three parts: a vibrating plate, a power unit, and a connecting device. The vibrating plate is the part that contacts the ground and performs compaction. The power unit is the internal vibration motor that transmits hydraulic vibrations to the vibrating plate for compaction. The vibrating plate compactor is typically connected to other machinery to achieve the compaction function.

[0003] The corner compaction structure of this application is mainly designed for the vibration plate and connection part of the excavator-type vibration plate compactor. The existing design of the vibration plate and connection part has the following problems in actual use:

[0004] 1. After the bolt connection is adopted, since the bolt is designed to be circular, the connection part needs to be squeezed and fixed during installation. The circular structure design is prone to loosening during use, causing the whole to swing easily;

[0005] 2. The vibration plate is not easy to replace. When compacting corners of different shapes, the vibration plate structure of different shapes cannot be quickly replaced. The effect of using a single-shaped vibration plate to treat the compacted corners is not ideal;

[0006] 3. The connection position with the end hand of the excavator arm, that is, the pin installation position, needs to maintain the size structure of the end hand of the excavator arm for easy fixation. When the top size of the connecting part does not match the size of the end hand of the excavator arm, it is inconvenient to pad multiple gaskets to maintain extrusion stability. Utility Model Content

[0007] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a compaction structure for corners.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a compaction structure for corners, including a connecting body connected to the end hand of an excavator arm, a positioning pin connected between the connecting body and the end hand of the excavator arm, the end of the positioning pin is located on the outside of the end hand of the excavator arm and is connected to a first nut, the bottom of the connecting body is connected to a cylindrical tube, the bottom end of the cylindrical tube is fixedly connected to a steel plate, the top of the connecting body is located on the inner side of the end hand of the excavator arm and is movably connected to a movable block, the positioning pin is passed through the inner side of the movable block, a screw is inserted horizontally between the top of the connecting body and the bottom of the movable block, and the outside of the screw is located at the inner and outer sides of the movable block and is respectively connected to a third nut and a second nut.

[0009] As a further improvement to the technical solution of the present invention, square through holes are provided at the connection points of the connecting body and the movable block corresponding to the positioning pins.

[0010] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the positioning pin includes a square rod inserted into the top of the connecting body and the movable block, one end of the square rod is located on the outside of the end hand of the excavator arm and is provided with an end block, and the other end of the square rod is located on the other side of the end hand of the excavator arm and is provided with a stud, and the first nut is threadedly connected to the stud.

[0011] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the top outer surface of the cylindrical tube is provided with an external thread, and the bottom of the connecting body is provided with an internal thread groove corresponding to the top connection of the cylindrical tube. The cylindrical tube and the bottom of the connecting body are connected by threads, and the top of the steel plate is welded and fixed to the bottom of the cylindrical tube.

[0012] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, a limiting block is provided at the bottom of the movable block, and a limiting sliding groove is provided on the outside of the top of the connecting body corresponding to the limiting block in the horizontal direction.

[0013] As a further improvement to the technical solution of the present invention, through holes are provided in the horizontal direction at the places where the screws are inserted, corresponding to the insides of the connecting body and the movable block.

[0014] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, a first groove body is provided on the outer wall of the connecting body at the position corresponding to the end block of the screw, and a second groove body is provided on the inner wall of the connecting body near the position of the third nut, and the depth of the second groove body is greater than the thickness of the third nut.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0016] 1. The connecting body provided by the present invention is used to connect with the end hand of an excavating mechanical arm. By changing the existing circular hole structure into a square through-hole structure and replacing the existing latch structure with the positioning latch structure designed in this application, a square rod matching the square through-hole is provided on the positioning latch, and a stud is provided at the end of the square rod. After the square rod on the positioning latch is inserted into the square through-hole, it can maintain a more stable state and will not cause the problem of swinging due to looseness. After the positioning latch is inserted, the stud at the end of the positioning latch is tightened with a first nut to maintain a stable connection with the end hand of the excavating mechanical arm.

[0017] 2. The cylindrical tube and the connecting body are connected by a threaded detachable connection, which facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the cylindrical tube and the connecting body. When compacting corners of different shapes during use, the cylindrical tube with a steel plate structure of different shapes can be quickly replaced to better fit the corners to be compacted.

[0018] 3. By setting a movable block on the top of the connecting body, and then using the screw, the third nut and the second nut to adjust and limit the position of the movable block, the cooperation of the third nut and the second nut on the screw can adjust the position of the movable block, so that the top width of the entire connecting body is increased or decreased, and thus it can adapt to the assembly and disassembly of the end hands of excavating mechanical arms of different sizes, thereby increasing the scope of application, so that there is no need to pad multiple gaskets to maintain extrusion stability due to size mismatch. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the utility model and the end hand of the excavator mechanical arm.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning latch in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A.

[0023] The figures are marked as follows: 1. connecting body; 2. positioning pin; 3. cylindrical tube; 4. steel plate; 5. movable block; 6. first nut; 7. first trough; 8. screw; 9. second nut; 10. third nut; 11. second trough; 12. limiting block; 13. limiting slide groove; 101. internal thread groove; 201. square rod; 202. end block; 203. stud; 301. external thread; 501. square through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] As attached Figure 1-4The compaction structure of the corner parts shown includes a connecting body 1 connected to the end hand of the excavator arm, a positioning pin 2 is connected between the connecting body 1 and the end hand of the excavator arm, the end of the positioning pin 2 is located on the outside of the end hand of the excavator arm and is connected to the first nut 6, the bottom of the connecting body 1 is connected to a cylindrical tube 3, the bottom end of the cylindrical tube 3 is fixedly connected to a steel plate 4, the top of the connecting body 1 is located on the inner side of the end hand of the excavator arm and is movably connected to a movable block 5, the positioning pin 2 is passed through the inner side of the movable block 5, and a screw 8 is inserted horizontally between the top of the connecting body 1 and the bottom of the movable block 5, and the outside of the screw 8 is located at the inner and outer sides of the movable block 5 and is respectively connected to a third nut 10 and a second nut 9.

[0026] As attached Figure 1-2 As shown, square through holes 501 are provided at the connection points of the connecting body 1 and the movable block 5 corresponding to the positioning pin 2. The positioning pin 2 includes a square rod 201 inserted into the top of the connecting body 1 and the movable block 5. One end of the square rod 201 is located on the outside of the end hand of the excavator arm and is provided with an end block 202, and the other end of the square rod 201 is located on the other side of the end hand of the excavator arm and is provided with a stud 203. The first nut 6 is threadedly connected to the stud 203. The square through hole 501 is used. After the square rod 201 on the positioning pin 2 is inserted, it can maintain a more stable state and will not cause swinging due to looseness. After the positioning pin 2 is inserted, the stud 203 at the end of the positioning pin is screwed on with the first nut 6 to maintain a stable connection with the end hand of the excavator arm.

[0027] As attached Figure 1-2 As shown, the top outer surface of the cylindrical tube 3 is provided with an external thread 301, and the bottom of the connecting body 1 is provided with an internal thread groove 101 at the top connection corresponding to the cylindrical tube 3. The cylindrical tube 3 and the bottom of the connecting body 1 are connected by threads, and the top of the steel plate 4 and the bottom of the cylindrical tube 3 are welded and fixed, which facilitates the assembly and disassembly between the cylindrical tube 3 and the connecting body 1, and further facilitates the replacement of cylindrical tubes 3 with steel plates 4 structures of different shapes when compacting corners of different shapes during use, so as to better fit the corners to be compacted.

[0028] As attached Figure 1-2 and attached Figure 4 As shown, a limiting block 12 is provided at the bottom of the movable block 5, and a limiting slot 13 is provided horizontally on the outside of the limiting block 12 corresponding to the top of the connecting body 1, so that the movable block 5 can maintain stable horizontal movement on the top of the connecting body 1.

[0029] As attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 4 As shown, the connection body 1 and the movable block 5 are connected with a through hole in the horizontal direction at the position where the screw 8 is inserted, so as to facilitate the installation of the screw 8 .

[0030] As attached Figure 1-2 and attached Figure 4 As shown, a first groove body 7 is provided at the position of the end block of the screw rod 8 on the outer wall of the connecting body 1, and a second groove body 11 is provided at the position of the inner wall of the connecting body 1 near the third nut 10. The depth of the second groove body 11 is greater than the thickness of the third nut 10, which makes it convenient to retract the third nut 10 into the inner side of the second groove body 11 when the connecting body 1 is connected to the end hand of an excavator arm with a smaller spacing. The cooperation of the third nut 10 and the second nut 9 on the screw rod 8 can adjust the position of the movable block 5, so that the top width of the entire connecting body 1 increases or decreases, and then can adapt to the assembly and disassembly of the end hands of excavators with different sizes, thereby increasing the scope of application.

[0031] Working principle: This utility model is designed with a compaction structure at the corners. The specific structure is as shown in the attached manual. Figure 1-4 As shown, in the present technical solution, the connection body 1 is used to connect with the end hand of the excavator arm. By changing the existing circular hole structure into a square through hole 501 structure, and replacing the existing pin structure with the positioning pin 2 structure designed in this application, the positioning pin 2 is provided with a square rod 201 matching the square through hole 501, and a stud 203 is provided at the end of the square rod 201. After the square rod 201 on the positioning pin 2 is inserted into the square through hole 501, it can maintain a more stable state and will not cause the problem of swinging due to looseness. After the positioning pin 2 is inserted, the stud 203 at the end of the positioning pin is screwed on with the first nut 6 to maintain a stable connection with the end hand of the excavator arm; the cylindrical tube 3 and the connection body 1 are connected in a detachable threaded manner, which facilitates the assembly and disassembly between the cylindrical tube 3 and the connection body 1, and is convenient for quick replacement when compacting corners of different shapes during use. The cylindrical tube 3 with a steel plate 4 structure of different shapes is replaced to better fit the corners to be compacted; by setting a movable block 5 on the top of the connecting body 1, and then using the screw 8, the third nut 10 and the second nut 9 to adjust and limit the position of the movable block 5, the cooperation of the third nut 10 and the second nut 9 on the screw 8 can adjust the position of the movable block 5, so that the top width of the entire connecting body 1 is increased or decreased, and then it can adapt to the assembly and disassembly of the end hands of excavators of different sizes, thereby increasing the scope of application, so that there is no need to pad multiple gaskets to maintain extrusion stability due to size mismatch. During the compaction operation, it is only necessary to use the excavator and the compaction tool designed in this application to fix them with the positioning pin 2 to ensure that the excavator and the compaction tool are firmly connected and do not shake. After the installation is completed, the steel plate 4 is controlled by the hydraulic vibration of the excavator to compact the corners.

[0032] The drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention only relate to the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention. Other structures may refer to conventional designs. In the absence of conflicts, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other.

[0033] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A corner compaction structure, comprising a connecting body (1) connected to the end hand of an excavator arm, characterized in that: A positioning pin (2) is connected between the connecting body (1) and the end of the excavating mechanical arm, the end of the positioning pin (2) is located outside the end of the excavating mechanical arm and is connected to a first nut (6), the bottom of the connecting body (1) is connected to a cylindrical tube (3), the bottom end of the cylindrical tube (3) is fixedly connected to a steel plate (4), the top of the connecting body (1) is located inside the end of the excavating mechanical arm and is movably connected to a movable block (5), the positioning pin (2) is passed through the inside of the movable block (5), a screw (8) is inserted between the top of the connecting body (1) and the bottom of the movable block (5) in the horizontal direction, and the outside of the screw (8) is located at the inner and outer sides of the movable block (5) and is respectively connected to a third nut (10) and a second nut (9).

2. The corner compaction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Square through holes (501) are provided at the connection points of the connecting body (1) and the movable block (5) corresponding to the positioning pins (2).

3. The corner compaction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning pin (2) comprises a square rod (201) inserted into the top of the connecting body (1) and the movable block (5); one end of the square rod (201) is located on the outside of the end hand of the excavating mechanical arm and is provided with an end block (202); the other end of the square rod (201) is located on the other side of the end hand of the excavating mechanical arm and is provided with a stud (203); the first nut (6) is threadedly connected to the stud (203).

4. The corner compaction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the top of the cylindrical tube (3) is provided with an external thread (301), and the bottom of the connecting body (1) is provided with an internal thread groove (101) at a connection position corresponding to the top of the cylindrical tube (3). The cylindrical tube (3) and the bottom of the connecting body (1) are connected via threads, and the top of the steel plate (4) and the bottom of the cylindrical tube (3) are welded and fixed.

5. The corner compaction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block (12) is provided at the bottom of the movable block (5), and a limiting sliding groove (13) is provided on the top of the connecting body (1) corresponding to the outside of the limiting block (12) in the horizontal direction.

6. The corner compaction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection body (1) and the movable block (5) are provided with through holes in the horizontal direction at the locations where the screw rods (8) are inserted.

7. The corner compaction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first groove (7) is provided on the outer wall of the connecting body (1) at a position corresponding to the end block of the screw (8), and a second groove (11) is provided on the inner wall of the connecting body (1) at a position close to the third nut (10), wherein the depth of the second groove (11) is greater than the thickness of the third nut (10).