Wine-making raw material crushing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wine making production, in particular to a wine making raw material crushing device which comprises a shell and is characterized in that a partition plate is fixedly connected to the midpoint of the shell and divides the interior of the shell into a coarse material bin and a fine material bin, the lower end of the coarse material bin is communicated with a coarse material groove, the lower end of the fine material bin is communicated with a fine material groove, and the fine material groove is communicated with a crushing device. The lower end of the fine material groove communicates with a discharging port, material conveying assemblies in the same direction are arranged in the fine material groove and the fine material groove correspondingly, and a material rotating groove is formed between the fine material groove and the fine material groove. Through the arrangement of the coarse material groove and the fine material groove, after raw materials are crushed, the crushed fine raw materials enter the coarse material groove and are conveyed to the material transferring groove through the material conveying assembly, the material transferring assembly in the material transferring groove conveys the raw materials into the fine material groove to be crushed again, and the raw materials can be classified and processed; and the raw materials in the fine material bin are discharged after being crushed to reach the standard, so that the raw materials can be finely divided, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wine-making production, in particular to a wine-making raw material crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Winemaking is the process of producing alcoholic beverages with a certain concentration through microbial fermentation. Winemaking raw materials and winemaking containers are two prerequisites for grain winemaking;

[0003] A search of a Chinese patent with publication number CN209597359U disclosed a device for crushing raw materials for brewing wine.

[0004] The above technical solution includes: a base, a power unit, a crushing device, a feeding device and a controller; the power unit and the feeding device are fixedly arranged on the base, and the crushing device is fixedly connected to the feeding device; a shell is provided on the outside of the crushing device and the feeding device, and the controller is fixedly arranged on the outside of the shell, and the power unit, the crushing device and the feeding device are electrically connected to the controller. The utility model combines the mass ratio of the brewing raw materials, namely sorghum, rice, glutinous rice, wheat and corn, and crushes the five kinds of grains after accurately mixing them in proportion; the utility model is provided with an independent crushing device, which can effectively crush different raw materials in different areas according to the corresponding required rotation speed and crushing degree; it solves the problem of consistent crushing degree in traditional crushers, and does not require the replacement of different crushing instruments, which plays a good pretreatment process for subsequent fermentation work;

[0005] However, in the above scheme, when this technology is crushing the raw materials, a part of the crushed raw materials has reached the crushing standard, but cannot leave the crushing device, affecting other uncrushed raw materials and reducing the crushing efficiency.

[0006] For this purpose, we propose a brewing raw material crushing device. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a brewing raw material crushing device.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a brewing raw material crushing device, including a shell, characterized in that: a partition plate is fixedly connected to the midpoint of the shell, and the partition plate divides the shell into a coarse material bin and a fine material bin, the lower end of the coarse material bin is connected to a coarse material trough, the lower end of the fine material bin is connected to a fine material trough, the lower end of the fine material trough is connected to a discharge port, the fine material trough and the fine material trough are both provided with feeding components in the same direction, and a transfer trough is provided between the fine material trough and the fine material trough.

[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the partition plate close to the fine material bin is fixedly connected to a material transfer pipe, a material transfer trough is provided in the material transfer pipe, the material transfer trough connects the fine material bin and the transfer bin, and a material transfer component is provided in the material transfer trough.

[0010] Preferably, the material transfer assembly includes a material transfer motor fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell, and the output end of the material transfer motor is fixedly connected to a material transfer roller extending into the material transfer trough.

[0011] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding motor fixedly connected to one side of the shell, and the output end of the feeding motor is fixedly connected to a feeding roller extending into the shell.

[0012] Preferably, a crushing motor is fixedly connected to one side of the shell, the output end of the crushing motor is fixedly connected to a crushing shaft that passes through the shell, the crushing shaft in the fine grain bin is fixedly connected to a fine material crushing knife group, and the crushing shaft in the fine grain bin is fixedly connected to a fine material crushing knife group.

[0013] Preferably, a screening material assembly arranged at the upper end of the feeding assembly is fixedly connected in the coarse material trough, and the screening material assembly includes a screen plate, and the screen plate is covered with a rubber pad on all sides, and a spring pad is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screen plate, and the spring pad is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate, and one end of the screen plate is fixedly connected to a vibration motor arranged on the outside of the shell.

[0014] Preferably, the screening material assembly is also arranged in the fine material trough, and the aperture of the screening plate in the fine material trough is smaller than the aperture of the screening plate in the coarse material trough.

[0015] The utility model provides a brewing raw material crushing device, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the existing technology:

[0016] (1) The utility model adopts a material transfer component to process raw materials of different coarseness and fineness separately, and a partition plate is fixedly connected at the midpoint of the shell body, and the partition plate divides the shell body into a coarse material bin and a fine material bin. The lower end of the coarse material bin is connected to a coarse material trough, and the lower end of the fine material bin is connected to a fine material trough, and the lower end of the fine material trough is connected to a discharge port. The fine material trough and the fine material trough are both provided with feeding components with the same direction, and a material transfer trough is provided between the fine material trough and the fine material trough. The lower end of the partition plate on one side close to the fine material bin is fixedly connected to a material transfer pipe, and a material transfer trough is provided in the material transfer pipe. The material transfer trough is connected to the fine material bin and the material transfer bin, and a material transfer component is provided in the material transfer trough. The material transfer component includes A material transfer motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, and the output end of the material transfer motor is fixedly connected to a material transfer roller extending into the material transfer trough. The feeding assembly includes a material transfer motor fixedly connected to one side of the shell, and the output end of the feeding motor is fixedly connected to a material transfer roller extending into the shell. By setting a coarse material trough and a fine material trough, after the raw materials are crushed, the finer crushed raw materials enter the coarse material trough and are transported to the material transfer trough through the feeding assembly. The material transfer assembly in the material transfer trough transports the raw materials to the fine material trough to be crushed again, which can classify the raw materials and process them. The raw materials in the fine material bin are discharged after being crushed to the standard, which can finely divide the raw materials and improve the crushing efficiency.

[0017] (2) The utility model adopts a screening material assembly to screen the raw materials, and a screening material assembly arranged at the upper end of the feeding assembly is fixedly connected in the coarse material trough. The screening material assembly includes a sieve plate, and the sieve plate is covered with a rubber pad on all sides. The lower end of the sieve plate is fixedly connected to a spring pad, and the spring pad is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate. One end of the sieve plate is fixedly connected to a vibration motor arranged on the outside of the shell. The screening material assembly is also arranged in the fine material trough. By arranging sieve plates on the fine material trough and the coarse material trough, the raw materials that meet the crushing standards are screened, and the raw materials fall from the sieve plate and enter the next process. The crushed raw materials are very fluffy and easy to clog the sieve plate. The sieve plate is vibrated by a vibration motor and supported by the spring pad, so that the fluffy raw materials can be screened to avoid clogging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely illustrative, and those skilled in the art can derive other implementation drawings based on the provided drawings without inventive effort.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural plan view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of .

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 10. Housing; 11. Partition plate; 12. Fine material bin; 13. Coarse material bin; 14. Crushing motor; 15. Crushing shaft; 16. Fine material crushing knife group; 17. Coarse material crushing knife group; 18. Fine material trough; 19. Transfer trough; 20. Coarse material trough; 21. Transfer pipe; 22. Discharge port; 30. Feeding assembly; 31. Feeding motor; 32. Feeding roller; 33. Transfer assembly; 34. Transfer motor; 35. Transfer roller; 40. Screening assembly; 41. Screen plate; 42. Rubber pad; 43. Spring pad; 44. Fixing plate; 45. Vibration motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0026] Example 1

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 3The embodiment 1 is described, comprising a housing 10, wherein a partition plate 11 is fixedly connected at the midpoint of the housing 10, and the partition plate 11 divides the housing 10 into a coarse material bin 13 and a fine material bin 12, which can classify and process the raw materials. The lower end of the coarse material bin 13 is connected to a coarse material trough 20, and the coarser raw materials after crushing enter the coarse material trough 20. The lower end of the fine material bin 12 is connected to a fine material trough 18, and the qualified raw materials enter the fine material trough 18. The lower end of the fine material trough 18 is connected to a discharge port 22, and the discharge port 22 discharges the raw materials. The fine material trough 18 and the fine material trough 18 are both provided with a discharge port 22. There is a feeding assembly 30 with the same direction to transport the raw materials away. A transfer trough 19 is provided between the fine material trough 18 and the fine material trough 18. The transfer trough 19 classifies the raw materials. The lower end of the partition plate 11 close to the fine material bin 12 is fixedly connected to the transfer pipe 21. The transfer trough 19 is provided in the transfer pipe 21. The transfer trough 19 connects the fine material bin 12 and the transfer bin. A transfer assembly 33 is provided in the transfer trough 19. The raw materials in the coarse material trough 20 are transported by the feeding assembly 30 to the transfer trough 19. The transfer trough 19 transports the raw materials to the fine material bin 12. The material transfer assembly 33 includes a material transfer motor 34 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell 10, and the output end of the material transfer motor 34 is fixedly connected to a material transfer roller 35 extending into the material transfer trough 19. The material transfer motor 34 drives the material transfer roller 35 to rotate and transports the raw materials to the fine material bin 12 for processing. The feeding assembly 30 includes a feeding motor 31 fixedly connected to one side of the shell 10, and the output end of the feeding motor 31 is fixedly connected to a feeding roller 32 extending into the shell 10. The feeding motor 31 rotates to drive the feeding roller 32 to transport the raw materials. The shell 10 is also fixed on one side. A crushing motor 14 is connected, and a crushing shaft 15 that passes through the housing 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor 14. The crushing shaft 15 in the coarse material bin 13 is fixedly connected to a coarse material crushing knife group 17, and the crushing shaft 15 in the fine material bin 12 is fixedly connected to a fine material crushing knife group 16. The crushing motor 14 drives the crushing shaft 15 to rotate, and the rotation of the crushing shaft 15 drives the coarse material crushing knife group 17 and the fine material crushing knife group 16 to rotate, thereby crushing the raw materials. The fine material crushing knife group 16 can process the raw materials finer than the coarse material crushing knife group 17;

[0028] In this embodiment, the shell 10 is divided into a coarse material bin 13 and a fine material bin 12. The coarse material bin 13 is provided with a coarse material crushing knife group 17, and the fine material crushing knife group 16 is provided in the fine material bin 12. The raw materials are put into the coarse material bin 13, and the coarse material crushing knife group 17 performs preliminary crushing on the raw materials. The raw materials that meet the crushing standards enter the coarse material trough 20, and the feeding component 30 conveys the coarser raw materials to the transfer trough 19. The transfer component 33 in the transfer trough 19 conveys the raw materials to the fine material bin 12, and the fine material crushing knife group 16 performs secondary crushing. The raw materials that meet the crushing standards enter the fine material trough 18 and are discharged from the discharge port 22 after passing through the conveying component. The raw materials can be classified and processed, and the raw materials in the fine material bin 12 are discharged after being crushed to the standards. The raw materials can be finely divided, thereby improving the crushing efficiency.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 Example 2 is described. Example 2 is a supplement to Example 1. It includes a screen assembly 40 fixedly connected to the coarse material trough 20 and arranged at the upper end of the feeding assembly 30. The screen assembly 40 includes a screen plate 41. The raw material falls on the screen plate 41 and is screened out by passing through the screen plate 41. The material that is not screened continues to be processed. The screen plate 41 is surrounded by a rubber pad 42. The function of the rubber pad 42 is to fill the gap and use the elasticity of the rubber to avoid collision between the screen plate 41 and the housing 10. The lower end of the screen plate 41 is fixedly connected to a spring pad 43. The spring pad 43 supports the sieve plate 41, and the spring pad 43 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate 44. The function of the fixed plate 44 is to support the spring pad 43. One end of the sieve plate 41 is fixedly connected to a vibration motor 45 arranged on the outside of the shell 10. The vibration motor 45 drives the sieve plate 41 to vibrate to prevent the raw materials from clogging the sieve plate 41. The screening assembly 40 is also arranged in the fine material trough 18. The aperture of the sieve plate 41 in the fine material trough 18 is smaller than the aperture of the sieve plate 41 in the coarse material trough 20, so that the qualified raw materials can be screened out;

[0031] In this embodiment, a sieve plate 41 is provided on the coarse material trough 20, and the coarser raw materials fall onto the sieve plate 41 and then enter the coarse material trough 20. The raw materials that cannot pass through the sieve plate 41 continue to be processed, and the sieve plate 41 in the fine material trough 18 will screen and discharge the raw materials crushed by the fine material crushing knife group 16, and can screen the raw materials that meet the crushing standards. However, the crushed raw materials are very fluffy and easily clog the sieve plate 41. A vibration motor 45 is used to vibrate the sieve plate 41, and it is supported by a spring pad 43. The fluffy raw materials can be screened by vibration to prevent the raw materials from clogging the sieve plate 41.

Claims

1. A brewing raw material crushing device, comprising a housing (10), characterized in that: A partition plate (11) is fixedly connected at the midpoint of the shell (10), and the partition plate (11) divides the shell (10) into a coarse material bin (13) and a fine material bin (12). The lower end of the coarse material bin (13) is connected to a coarse material trough (20), and the lower end of the fine material bin (12) is connected to a fine material trough (18). The lower end of the fine material trough (18) is connected to a discharge port (22). The fine material trough (18) and the fine material trough (18) are both provided with feeding components (30) with the same direction, and a transfer trough (19) is provided between the fine material trough (18) and the fine material trough (18).

2. The brewing raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material transfer pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the partition plate (11) close to the fine material bin (12), a material transfer trough (19) is provided in the material transfer pipe (21), the material transfer trough (19) communicates with the fine material bin (12) and the material transfer bin, and a material transfer assembly (33) is provided in the material transfer trough (19).

3. The brewing raw material crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material transfer assembly (33) comprises a material transfer motor (34) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the housing (10), and a material transfer roller (35) extending into the material transfer trough (19) is fixedly connected to the output end of the material transfer motor (34).

4. The brewing raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (30) comprises a feeding motor (31) fixedly connected to one side of the housing (10), and an output end of the feeding motor (31) is fixedly connected to a feeding roller (32) extending into the housing (10).

5. The brewing raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulverizing motor (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (10); an output end of the pulverizing motor (14) is fixedly connected to a pulverizing shaft (15) penetrating the housing (10); the pulverizing shaft (15) in the coarse material bin (13) is fixedly connected to a coarse material pulverizing knife group (17); and the pulverizing shaft (15) in the fine material bin (12) is fixedly connected to a fine material pulverizing knife group (16).

6. The brewing raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screening material assembly (40) arranged at the upper end of the feeding assembly (30) is fixedly connected in the coarse material trough (20), and the screening material assembly (40) includes a screening plate (41), and the screening plate (41) is covered with a rubber pad (42) on all sides. A spring pad (43) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screening plate (41), and the spring pad (43) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate (44). One end of the screening plate (41) is fixedly connected to a vibration motor (45) arranged outside the housing (10).

7. The brewing raw material crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The screening material assembly (40) is also arranged in the fine material trough (18), and the aperture of the screening plate (41) in the fine material trough (18) is smaller than the aperture of the screening plate (41) in the coarse material trough (20).

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