Fertilizing device for medicinal material planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device for medicinal material planting, which comprises a movable trolley plate, the top of the movable trolley plate is fixedly connected with two side plates, a same fertilizing hopper is fixedly connected between the two side plates, the bottom of the fertilizing hopper and the top of the movable trolley plate are provided with rectangular blanking grooves, and the rectangular blanking grooves are communicated with the movable trolley plate. A triangular guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular discharging groove, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side plate, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame. Through the arrangement of the triangular material guide plate, the first motor, the driving shaft and the blades, the fertilizer uniformly falls downwards and is flatly laid at the tops of the two conveying belts, so that the fertilizer is conveniently applied into a ditch subsequently; by arranging a bottom plate, a transmission roller, a conveying belt, a second motor and a discharging frame, fertilizer is applied to ditches on the two sides, meanwhile, fertilizer application is uniform, and follow-up growth of the medicinal materials is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and fertilizing, in particular to a fertilizing device for planting medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] The growth and development of medicinal herbs require a variety of nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are essential for plant growth. Appropriate fertilization can meet the nutrient needs of medicinal herbs at different growth stages, thereby promoting healthy growth and increasing yields. Before planting medicinal herbs, trenching is necessary. Fertilization through trenching ensures a more even distribution of fertilizer in the soil, preventing concentrated fertilizer from burning the seeds and ensuring better absorption and utilization by plant roots.

[0003] In the prior art, in some fertilizer spreaders, fertilizer is applied by an impeller or similar device. The machine disperses the fertilizer through a rotating disc and raised blades. The fertilizer falls into the turntable from the gap between the hopper and the turntable. Under the action of the rotating centrifugal force, the fertilizer is thrown out of the turntable and scattered onto the ground, thereby affecting the growth and yield of crops. However, for fertilization in trenches, the use of impellers or similar devices to achieve fertilization will result in a large fertilization area and poor fertilization effect in the trenches. Therefore, we propose a fertilizer device for medicinal herb planting to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a fertilizing device for medicinal material planting.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A fertilizing device for planting medicinal materials, comprising a movable cart plate, wherein the top of the movable cart plate is fixedly connected to two side plates, a fertilizer hopper is fixedly connected between the two side plates, a rectangular material discharge trough is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer hopper and the top of the movable cart plate, a triangular material guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular material discharge trough, an outer wall of one of the side plates is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame, an inner wall of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to a first motor, through holes are provided on the outer walls of the triangular material guide plate, the fertilizer hopper and the side plates, a drive shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through hole, one end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first motor output shaft, a plurality of blades are evenly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft, a fertilizing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the movable cart plate, and a traction mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the movable cart plate.

[0007] Preferably, the fertilizing mechanism includes two base plates, the bottom of the movable vehicle plate is fixedly connected to the top of the two base plates, four transmission rollers are rotatably connected between the two base plates, and the four transmission rollers are respectively connected to two conveyor belts in pairs, the outer wall of one base plate is fixedly connected to two brackets, the tops of the two brackets are fixedly connected to a second motor, one end of the two second motor output shafts is respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two transmission rollers, and both ends of the base plate are fixedly connected to a feeding frame. By setting up the fertilizing mechanism, it is convenient to fertilize the ditch, and then the Chinese medicinal crops are placed in the ditch, and soil is added to make the root system located in the ditch.

[0008] Preferably, the traction mechanism includes a traction hook, and the top of the movable vehicle plate is fixedly connected to two fixed blocks, and the same shaft is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks. The outer wall of the shaft is fixedly connected to a U-shaped traction member, and the outer wall of the U-shaped traction member is fixedly connected to one end of the traction hook. The traction mechanism is set to drive the movable vehicle plate to travel.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of running wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable vehicle plate, and the plurality of running wheels are provided to assist the movable vehicle plate in traveling.

[0010] Preferably, the outer walls of the plurality of blades are all slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular feed chute.

[0011] Preferably, two circular holes are provided on the outer wall of one of the base plates, and the inner walls of the two circular holes are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the two second motor output shafts respectively.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0013] This solution sets a triangular guide plate, a first motor, a drive shaft and blades to make the fertilizer fall downward evenly and spread flat on the top of the two conveyor belts to facilitate subsequent fertilization in the ditch; by setting a bottom plate, a drive roller, a conveyor belt, a second motor and a discharge frame, fertilizer is applied to the ditches on both sides respectively, and the fertilization is even, which is beneficial to the subsequent growth of medicinal materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a fertilizing device for medicinal material planting proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fertilizing device for medicinal material planting proposed in the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of a fertilizing device for medicinal material planting proposed in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a fertilizing device for medicinal herb planting proposed in the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Moving vehicle plate; 2. Travel wheel; 3. Side plate; 4. Fertilizer hopper; 5. Triangular guide plate; 6. First motor; 7. Drive shaft; 8. Blade; 9. U-shaped frame; 10. Bottom plate; 11. Drive roller; 12. Conveyor belt; 13. Second motor; 14. Unloading frame; 15. Fixed block; 16. Shaft; 17. U-shaped traction member; 18. Towing hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Depend on Figures 1-4 As shown, it relates to a fertilizing device for medicinal material planting, including a movable vehicle plate 1, the bottom of the movable vehicle plate 1 is fixedly connected to a plurality of walking wheels 2, the top of the movable vehicle plate 1 is fixedly connected to two side plates 3, the same fertilizer hopper 4 is fixedly connected between the two side plates 3, the two side plates 3 support and protect the fertilizer hopper 4, the bottom of the fertilizer hopper 4 and the top of the movable vehicle plate 1 are provided with a rectangular discharge trough, the inner wall of the rectangular discharge trough is fixedly connected to a triangular guide plate 5, and the triangular guide plate 5 separates the fertilizer to both sides when the fertilizer flows downward, which helps the fertilizer fall onto the two conveyor belts 12.

[0022] The outer wall of one of the side panels 3 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame 9, and the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 9 is fixedly connected to the first motor 6. The triangular guide plate 5, the fertilizer hopper 4 and the outer wall of the side panel 3 are all provided with through holes, and the inner wall of the through hole is rotatably connected to the drive shaft 7. The outer walls of the multiple blades 8 are all slidingly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular discharge trough, and one end of the drive shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the first motor 6. The outer wall of the drive shaft 7 is evenly fixedly connected with multiple blades 8. The multiple blades 8 are arranged in a ring and are divided into two groups. The operation of the first motor 6 drives the drive shaft 7 and the multiple blades 8 to rotate. The multiple blades 8 rotate in the rectangular discharge trough, which helps to evenly discharge the fertilizer and prevent the fertilizer from clumping and blocking the material.

[0023] A fertilizer mechanism is provided at the bottom of the mobile vehicle plate 1, which includes two bottom plates 10. The bottom of the mobile vehicle plate 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the two bottom plates 10. Four transmission rollers 11 are rotatably connected between the two bottom plates 10 through existing bearings. The four transmission rollers 11 are respectively connected to two conveyor belts 12 in pairs.

[0024] Two brackets are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the base plates 10, and a second motor 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the two brackets. Two circular holes are opened on the outer wall of one of the base plates 10, and the inner walls of the two circular holes are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the output shafts of the two second motors 13 respectively. One end of the output shafts of the two second motors 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the two transmission rollers 11 respectively. The operation of the two second motors 13 causes the two transmission rollers 11 to rotate relative to each other. Both ends of the base plate 10 are fixedly connected to the blanking frames 14, and the two blanking frames 14 are respectively located at the two ends of the base plate 10.

[0025] A traction mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the mobile vehicle plate 1, and the traction mechanism includes a traction hook 18. Two fixed blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the top of the mobile vehicle plate 1. The two fixed blocks 15 are rotatably connected to the same shaft body 16 through existing bearings. The outer wall of the shaft body 16 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped traction member 17, and the outer wall of the U-shaped traction member 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the traction hook 18.

[0026] Working principle: When in use, the existing tractor or other traction equipment is connected to the traction hook 18, and the traction force generated drives the mobile vehicle plate 1 to move through multiple walking wheels 2, and sufficient fertilizer is pre-stored in the fertilizer hopper 4. When fertilizing, the first motor 6 and the two second motors 13 are in operation. The operation of the first motor 6 drives the drive shaft 7 and multiple blades 8 to rotate, so that the fertilizer is evenly discharged through the rotation of multiple blades 8, avoiding accumulation caused by direct discharge through the pipeline. At the same time, the two second motors 13 are operated to make two of the transmission rollers 11 rotate relative to each other. Under the action of the two conveyor belts 12, the other two transmission rollers 11 are rotated, and the rotation directions of the two conveyor belts 12 are opposite. The fertilizer coming down from the rectangular discharge trough is separated by the action of the triangular guide plate 5 and falls onto the top of the two conveyor belts 12. Then, the two conveyor belts 12 are rotated and transported to the two discharge frames 14 respectively, and then fall into the grooves on both sides by the two discharge frames 14, completing the fertilization process.

[0027] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology, which will not be described in detail here. The components, structures and principles known to technical personnel in this field can be known by technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for medicinal material planting, comprising a movable vehicle plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the mobile vehicle plate (1) is fixedly connected to two side plates (3), and a fertilizer hopper (4) is fixedly connected between the two side plates (3). A rectangular feed trough is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer hopper (4) and the top of the mobile vehicle plate (1), and a triangular material guide plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular feed trough. The outer wall of one of the side plates (3) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame (9), and the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (9) is fixedly connected to a first motor (6). Through holes are provided in the triangular material guide plate (5), the fertilizer hopper (4) and the outer wall of the side plate (3). A drive shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through hole. One end of the drive shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the first motor (6), and a plurality of blades (8) are evenly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft (7). A fertilizer mechanism is provided at the bottom of the mobile vehicle plate (1), and a traction mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the mobile vehicle plate (1).

2. A fertilizing device for medicinal material planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing mechanism comprises two bottom plates (10), the bottom of the movable vehicle plate (1) is fixedly connected to the tops of the two bottom plates (10), four transmission rollers (11) are rotatably connected between the two bottom plates (10), and the four transmission rollers (11) are respectively transmission-connected to two conveyor belts (12) in pairs, the outer wall of one bottom plate (10) is fixedly connected to two brackets, the tops of the two brackets are fixedly connected to a second motor (13), one end of the output shaft of the two second motors (13) is respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two transmission rollers (11), and both ends of the bottom plate (10) are fixedly connected to a blanking frame (14).

3. A fertilizing device for medicinal material planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction mechanism comprises a traction hook (18), two fixed blocks (15) are fixedly connected to the top of the movable vehicle plate (1), a same shaft (16) is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks (15), a U-shaped traction member (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft (16), and the outer wall of the U-shaped traction member (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the traction hook (18).

4. A fertilizing device for medicinal material planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of running wheels (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable vehicle plate (1).

5. The fertilizing device for medicinal material planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the plurality of blades (8) are all slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular feed chute.

6. A fertilizing device for medicinal material planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two circular holes are formed on the outer wall of one of the base plates (10), and the inner walls of the two circular holes are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the output shafts of the two second motors (13) respectively.

Images