Screen drum cleaning device of spiral dehydrator
By designing a spiral dehydrator screen drum cleaning device, the problem of screen drum blockage was solved by using high-pressure water jets and brushing components, thereby improving the dehydration efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422116754.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
The screen cylinder of the existing spiral dehydrator is clogged due to residual material, which reduces the dehydration rate.
A spiral dehydrator screen drum cleaning device was designed. The outer side of the screen drum was cleaned by high-pressure water jets and brushing components. The servo motor drove the worm gear transmission to drive the axial open tube to rotate reciprocally, and the high-pressure nozzle and brush were used to brush the screen drum surface.
Effectively dredge the sieve holes, ensure the dehydration rate of the sieve drum, and improve the dehydration efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223351240U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, in particular to a screen drum cleaning device for a spiral dehydrator. Background Art
[0002] A screw dehydrator is a mechanical device used for solid-liquid separation and is commonly used to dehydrate materials in industrial production, such as sewage treatment, food processing, and chemical industries. Its working principle is to use the rotation of the screw shaft to propel the material forward while removing moisture from the material through squeezing.
[0003] In the prior art, the screen drum of the spiral dehydrator is often clogged due to residual materials attached to its surface, which reduces the dehydration rate. Therefore, a spiral dehydrator screen drum cleaning device is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] (1) Technical problems solved
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a spiral dehydrator screen drum cleaning device, which has the advantages of brushing the outside of the screen drum and then unclogging the screen holes to ensure the dehydration rate of the screen drum. It solves the problem that the screen drum of the spiral dehydrator is often clogged with screen holes due to residual materials attached to its surface, thereby reducing the dehydration rate.
[0006] (2) Technical solution
[0007] The technical solution of the utility model for solving the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a spiral dehydrator screen drum cleaning device, comprising a first vertical plate, a second vertical plate and a screen drum arranged between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, the right side of the first vertical plate is fixedly connected to a first support ring located on the outside of the screen drum, the left side of the second vertical plate is fixedly connected to the second support ring located on the outside of the screen drum, the first support ring and the outer side of the second support ring are rotatably connected to the same axial opening tube, the inner wall of the axial opening tube is provided with a cleaning assembly distributed in an annular array and adapted to the screen drum, the outer side of the axial opening tube is fixedly connected to a worm gear near its left edge, the right side of the first vertical plate is provided with a drive assembly driven by the worm gear, the top of the first vertical plate is fixedly connected to a frame plate extending to the top of the axial opening tube, the top of the frame plate is provided with a water supply assembly extending to the bottom thereof and fixed to the outside of the axial opening tube and connected to both cleaning assemblies.
[0008] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0009] The spiral dehydrator screen drum cleaning device connects high-pressure water to the water supply component and starts the drive component at the same time to make the drive component rotate alternately, and then drives the axial open tube to rotate back and forth periodically on the outside of the screen drum through the worm gear. In this process, the high-pressure water is transported to the cleaning component through the water supply component and then sprayed onto the outer surface of the screen drum. Driven by the axial open tube, the cleaning component brushes the outer surface of the screen drum, which has the advantages of brushing the outside of the screen drum and then unblocking the screen holes to ensure the dehydration rate of the screen drum.
[0010] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
[0011] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a servo motor, a worm and a support seat. The right side of the first vertical plate is fixedly connected to the servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the worm engaged with the worm wheel, and the right side of the first vertical plate is fixedly connected to the support seat rotatably connected to the front end of the worm.
[0012] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the servo motor rotates alternately, thereby driving the worm to rotate periodically back and forth. Since the worm is engaged with the worm wheel, the axially open tube is driven to rotate periodically back and forth outside the screen drum.
[0013] Furthermore, the water supply assembly includes a spring high-pressure water pipe and an annular pipe. The top of the frame is fixedly connected to a spring high-pressure water pipe extending below it. The lower end of the spring high-pressure water pipe is connected to an annular pipe fixed to the outside of the axial opening pipe and connected to both straight pipes.
[0014] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes a strip brush, a straight tube and a high-pressure nozzle. The inner side of the axial open tube is fixedly connected to the strip brush distributed in a circular array and adapted thereto. The opposite side of the strip brush is adapted to the screen drum. The inner side of the axial open tube is fixedly connected to straight tubes on both sides of the circumference of the strip brush. The outer side of the straight tube is provided with high-pressure nozzles distributed at equal distances laterally and adapted to the screen drum and the strip brush.
[0015] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that high-pressure water is connected to the spring high-pressure water pipe, transported to the straight pipe through the annular pipe, and then sprayed to the outer surface of the screen drum through the high-pressure nozzle, and driven by the periodic reciprocating rotation of the axial open pipe, the strip brush brushes the outer surface of the screen drum. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a right side view of the axially open tube structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3This is a left side cross-sectional view of the axially open tube of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point a of the present invention.
[0020] In the figure: 1. First vertical plate; 2. Second vertical plate; 3. Screen drum; 4. First support ring; 5. Second support ring; 6. Axially open tube; 7. Cleaning assembly; 701. Strip brush; 702. Straight tube; 703. High-pressure nozzle; 8. Worm gear; 9. Drive assembly; 901. Servo motor; 902. Worm; 903. Support seat; 10. Frame; 11. Water supply assembly; 111. Spring high-pressure water pipe; 112. Annular tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] In the embodiment, Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a spiral dehydrator screen drum cleaning device, the utility model includes a first vertical plate 1, a second vertical plate 2 and a screen drum 3 arranged between the first vertical plate 1 and the second vertical plate 2, the right side of the first vertical plate 1 is fixedly connected to a first support ring 4 located on the outside of the screen drum 3, and the left side of the second vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to a second support ring 5 located on the outside of the screen drum 3, the first support ring 4 and the outer side of the second support ring 5 are rotatably connected to the same axial opening tube 6; the inner wall of the axial opening tube 6 is provided with a cleaning assembly 7 distributed in an annular array and adapted to the screen drum 3, the outer side of the axial opening tube 6 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 8 near its left edge, the right side of the first vertical plate 1 is provided with a drive assembly 9 driven by the worm gear 8, the top of the first vertical plate 1 is fixedly connected to a frame plate 10 extending to the top of the axial opening tube 6, the top of the frame plate 10 is provided with a water supply assembly 11 extending to the bottom thereof and fixed to the outside of the axial opening tube 6 and connected to the cleaning assembly 7;
[0023] The drive assembly 9 includes a servo motor 901, a worm 902 and a support base 903. The servo motor 901 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first vertical plate 1. The output end of the servo motor 901 is fixedly connected to the worm 902 that meshes with the worm wheel 8. The right side of the first vertical plate 1 is fixedly connected to the support base 903 that is rotatably connected to the front end of the worm 902.
[0024] The servo motor 901 rotates alternately, which in turn drives the worm 902 to rotate back and forth periodically. Since the worm 902 is engaged with the worm wheel 8, the axially open tube 6 is driven to rotate back and forth periodically outside the screen drum 3.
[0025] The water supply assembly 11 includes a spring high-pressure water pipe 111 and an annular pipe 112. The top of the frame 10 is fixedly connected to the spring high-pressure water pipe 111 extending below it. The lower end of the spring high-pressure water pipe 111 is connected to the annular pipe 112 fixed to the outside of the axial open pipe 6 and connected to the straight pipe 702.
[0026] The cleaning assembly 7 includes a strip brush 701, a straight tube 702 and a high-pressure nozzle 703. The inner side of the axially open tube 6 is fixedly connected to the strip brush 701 distributed in an annular array and adapted thereto. The opposite side of the strip brush 701 is adapted to the sieve drum 3. The inner side of the axially open tube 6 is fixedly connected to the straight tube 702 on both sides of the circumference of the strip brush 701. The outer side of the straight tube 702 is provided with a high-pressure nozzle 703 distributed at equal distances in the transverse direction and adapted to the sieve drum 3 and the strip brush 701.
[0027] The high-pressure water is connected to the spring high-pressure water pipe 111, transported to the straight pipe 702 through the annular pipe 112, and then sprayed to the outer surface of the screen drum 3 through the high-pressure nozzle 703. Driven by the reciprocating rotation of the axial open pipe 6, the strip brush 701 brushes the outer surface of the screen drum 3.
[0028] Working principle:
[0029] Step 1: Connect high-pressure water to the spring high-pressure water pipe 111, transport it to the straight pipe 702 through the annular pipe 112, and then spray it onto the outer surface of the screen drum 3 through the high-pressure nozzle 703;
[0030] Step 2: At the same time, the servo motor 901 rotates alternately, which in turn drives the worm 902 to rotate back and forth periodically. Since the worm 902 is engaged with the worm wheel 8, the axially open tube 6 is driven to rotate back and forth periodically outside the screen drum 3.
[0031] Step 3: In the above process, driven by the reciprocating rotation of the axial open tube 6, the strip brush 701 and the high-pressure nozzle 703 spray high-pressure water jets onto the outer surface of the sieve drum 3 to complete the brushing of the outer surface of the sieve drum 3.
[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.
[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A screen drum cleaning device for a spiral dehydrator, comprising a first vertical plate (1), a second vertical plate (2) and a screen drum (3) arranged between the first vertical plate (1) and the second vertical plate (2), characterized in that: The right side of the first vertical plate (1) is fixedly connected to a first support ring (4) located outside the sieve drum (3), and the left side of the second vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected to a second support ring (5) located outside the sieve drum (3). The first support ring (4) and the second support ring (5) are rotatably connected to the outside of the same axial open tube (6). The inner wall of the axial open tube (6) is provided with a cleaning assembly (7) distributed in an annular array and adapted to the sieve drum (3). The outer side of the axial open tube (6) is fixedly connected to a worm gear (8) near its left edge. The right side of the first vertical plate (1) is provided with a driving assembly (9) driven by the worm gear (8). The top of the first vertical plate (1) is fixedly connected to a frame plate (10) extending above the axial open tube (6). The top of the frame plate (10) is provided with a water supply assembly (11) extending below it and fixed to the outside of the axial open tube (6) and connected to the cleaning assembly (7).
2. The spiral dehydrator screen drum cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (7) comprises a strip brush (701), a straight tube (702) and a high-pressure nozzle (703); the inner side of the axially open tube (6) is fixedly connected to the strip brush (701) distributed in a ring array and adapted thereto; the opposite side of the strip brush (701) is adapted to the sieve drum (3); the inner side of the axially open tube (6) is fixedly connected to the straight tube (702) on both sides of the circumference of the strip brush (701); the outer side of the straight tube (702) is provided with a high-pressure nozzle (703) distributed in a transversely equidistant manner and adapted to the sieve drum (3) and the strip brush (701).
3. The spiral dehydrator screen drum cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (9) comprises a servo motor (901), a worm (902) and a support base (903); the right side of the first vertical plate (1) is fixedly connected to the servo motor (901); the output end of the servo motor (901) is fixedly connected to the worm (902) meshing with the worm wheel (8); and the right side of the first vertical plate (1) is fixedly connected to the support base (903) rotatably connected to the front end of the worm (902).
4. The spiral dehydrator screen drum cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water supply assembly (11) comprises a spring high-pressure water pipe (111) and an annular pipe (112); the top of the frame plate (10) is fixedly connected to the spring high-pressure water pipe (111) extending below the frame plate; the lower end of the spring high-pressure water pipe (111) is connected to the annular pipe (112) fixed to the outside of the axially open pipe (6) and connected to the straight pipe (702).