Waste treatment device for house building engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a waste treatment device for house constructional engineering, which comprises an operating table, a screen is mounted in the operating table, support legs are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the operating table, vibrators are mounted on the inner sides of the support legs, and the operating table is connected with the operating table. The device comprises an operation table, a conveying table is installed at the bottom of the operation table, a feeding table is installed on the left side of the operation table, an interval discharging mechanism is installed in the feeding table and comprises a hopper, a supporting frame, a discharging box, a connecting base, a bottom cover and a telescopic rod, the hopper is installed in the feeding table, the supporting frame is installed at the bottom of the hopper, and the discharging box is installed on the supporting frame. The discharging box is installed in the supporting frame, the connecting base is installed at the bottom end of the right side of the discharging box, and compared with an existing waste treatment device for constructional engineering, the overall practicability of the waste treatment device for constructional engineering can be improved through the design.

Description

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a waste material processing device used in housing construction engineering. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the slag, abandoned soil, abandoned materials, residual mud and other wastes generated by construction units or individuals during the construction, laying, demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, pipelines, etc. Construction waste has great recycling value because it contains a large amount of hard aggregate that can be recycled and reused as construction cushion and backfill.

[0003] At present, the existing housing construction project waste treatment device adopts a crushing method, which is to crush the waste by placing it into the crusher. Although this operation is convenient and fast, the existing equipment is usually open at the top to facilitate users to put construction waste into the device. A large amount of dust will be generated during the crushing process, which will pollute the surrounding environment and affect the health of workers. In addition, the slag and stones are not separated before the waste is crushed, which increases the workload of the crusher. The waste is continuously transported into the crusher, which will cause the crusher teeth to work overloaded for a long time.

[0004] Therefore, it is particularly important to improve the waste treatment device of the existing construction project and design a new waste treatment device for housing construction projects to change the above technical defects and improve the practicality of the waste treatment device of the overall construction project. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the waste treatment device for construction projects is to provide a waste treatment device for housing construction projects to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A waste material processing device for housing construction projects, comprising an operating platform, a screen installed inside the operating platform, support legs installed at the four corners of the bottom of the operating platform, a vibrator installed inside the support legs, a transport platform installed at the bottom of the operating platform, a feeding platform installed on the left side of the operating platform, and a spacer unloading mechanism installed inside the feeding platform;

[0008] The interval unloading mechanism includes a hopper, a support frame, a unloading box, a connecting seat, a bottom cover and a telescopic rod. The hopper is installed inside the feeding platform, the support frame is installed at the bottom of the hopper, the unloading box is installed inside the support frame, the connecting seat is installed at the bottom end of the right side of the unloading box, the bottom cover is installed inside the connecting seat and is located at the bottom of the unloading box, and the telescopic rod is installed between the unloading box and the support frame.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, one end of the bottom cover is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting seat, the output end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the discharge box, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the hopper and the interior of the discharge box are interconnected, sliders are installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the discharge box, and slide grooves are opened at the front and rear sides of the interior of the support frame at positions corresponding to the sliders, and the sliders and slide grooves are adapted for use.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a crushing frame is installed under the support frame, steel bars are installed on the left and right sides of the inside of the crushing frame, a motor is installed on the front side of the crushing frame, a driving gear is installed on the output end of the motor, and a driven gear is installed on the right side of the driving gear.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, rollers are installed on the rear sides of the driving gear and the driven gear, and multiple groups of auger blades are installed on the outside of the rollers.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a spring is installed between the supporting legs and the operating table, a plurality of groups of supporting feet are installed at the bottom of the feeding table, and a silicone pad is installed at the bottom of the supporting feet.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] The utility model places waste inside the operating table and starts the vibrating machine to drive the operating table to vibrate, and small pieces of waste are screened through the screen and fall onto the transport table for direct separation. The vibration of the operating table allows large pieces of waste to enter the inside of the material table, and the waste will automatically fall into the hopper. The telescopic rod is started to drive the discharge box to perform forward and backward translational movement. When the bottom of the discharge box leaves the support frame, the connecting seat is rotatably connected to the bottom cover, so that the bottom cover loses support and automatically opens, so that the top of the discharge box blocks the bottom of the hopper, so that the waste will not fall, and the waste inside the discharge box automatically falls into the inside of the crushing frame, and the motor is started to drive the driving gear to rotate, so that the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the roller shaft drives the auger blade to rotate. When the waste collides with the steel bar, the waste will be further crushed, and the crushing is carried out in a closed environment, so that a large amount of dust will not be generated outside. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the interval blanking mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the interval blanking mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing frame structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the roller structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. operating table; 101. vibrating machine; 2. screen; 3. supporting leg; 301. spring; 4. transport platform; 5. feeding platform; 501. supporting foot; 6. interval unloading mechanism; 601. hopper; 602. supporting frame; 603. unloading box; 604. connecting seat; 605. bottom cover; 606. telescopic rod; 607. slider; 608. slide; 7. crushing frame; 701. steel bar; 702. motor; 703. driving gear; 704. driven gear; 705. roller; 706. auger blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Example:

[0025] See also Figures 1-6 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] A waste material processing device for housing construction projects includes an operating platform 1, a screen 2 is installed inside the operating platform 1, support legs 3 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the operating platform 1, a vibrator 101 is installed inside the support legs 3, a transport platform 4 is installed at the bottom of the operating platform 1, a feeding platform 5 is installed on the left side of the operating platform 1, and a spacing unloading mechanism 6 is installed inside the feeding platform 5;

[0027] Among them, the specific structure of the interval blanking mechanism 6 is as follows:

[0028] The interval unloading mechanism 6 includes a hopper 601, a support frame 602, a unloading box 603, a connecting seat 604, a bottom cover 605 and a telescopic rod 606. The hopper 601 is installed inside the feeding platform 5, the support frame 602 is installed at the bottom of the hopper 601, the unloading box 603 is installed inside the support frame 602, the connecting seat 604 is installed at the bottom end of the right side of the unloading box 603, the bottom cover 605 is installed inside the connecting seat 604 and is located at the bottom of the unloading box 603, and the telescopic rod 606 is installed at the bottom of the unloading box 603. 6 is installed between the discharge box 603 and the support frame 602. When the waste needs to be processed, after the waste enters the hopper 601, the telescopic rod 606 is activated to drive the discharge box 603 to move forward and backward. When the bottom of the discharge box 603 leaves the support frame 602, due to the influence of gravity, the bottom cover 605 opens, and the top of the discharge box 603 blocks the bottom of the hopper 601, so that the waste will not fall. The repeated movement never completes the intermittent discharge.

[0029] First, see Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, one end of the bottom cover 605 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting seat 604, the output end of the telescopic rod 606 is fixedly connected to the right side of the discharge box 603, and the other end of the telescopic rod 606 is fixedly connected to the support frame 602. When the telescopic rod 606 drives the bottom of the discharge box 603 to leave the support frame 602, the bottom cover 605 loses its support due to the rotational connection between the connecting seat 604 and the bottom cover 605, and automatically opens, thereby allowing the waste to fall into the interior of the crushing frame 7.

[0030] Second, see Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, the hopper 601 and the interior of the discharge box 603 are interconnected, and sliders 607 are installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the discharge box 603. Sliders 608 are provided at the front and rear sides of the interior of the support frame 602 corresponding to the sliders 607. The sliders 607 and the slides 608 are adapted for use. When the discharge box 603 moves, the slider 607 slides inside the slide 608, making the discharge box 603 more stable when moving.

[0031] Then, see Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and 5In this embodiment, a crushing frame 7 is installed below the support frame 602, and steel bars 701 are installed on the left and right sides of the crushing frame 7. A motor 702 is installed on the front side of the crushing frame 7, and a driving gear 703 is installed on the output end of the motor 702. A driven gear 704 is installed on the right side of the driving gear 703. When the waste enters the interior of the crushing frame 7, the motor 702 is started, and the driving gear 703 is driven by the motor 702 to operate, so that the driving gear 703 drives the driven gear 704 to operate. When the waste collides with the steel bar 701, the waste will be further crushed.

[0032] For further information, see Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and 5 In this embodiment, rollers 705 are installed on the rear sides of the driving gear 703 and the driven gear 704, and multiple groups of auger blades 706 are installed on the outside of the rollers 705. When the waste enters the crushing frame 7, the rollers 705 drive the auger blades 706 to rotate, thereby crushing the waste.

[0033] Finally, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, a spring 301 is installed between the support leg 3 and the operating table 1, and multiple sets of supporting feet 501 are installed at the bottom of the feeding table 5. A silicone pad is installed at the bottom of the supporting feet 501. When the vibration machine 101 starts working, vibration will be generated, and the spring 301 is used to absorb shock, so that the operating table 1 will not shake significantly.

[0034] In this embodiment, the implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when construction waste needs to be processed, the waste is placed inside the operating table 1, and the vibrator 101 is started to drive the operating table 1 to vibrate, and the small pieces of waste are screened through the screen 2 and dropped onto the transport table 4, so that they are directly separated, reducing unnecessary movements of the crusher. The large pieces of waste are caused to enter the inside of the material table 5 by the vibration of the operating table 1, and the waste will automatically fall into the hopper 601. By starting the telescopic rod 606, the telescopic rod 606 drives the discharge box 603 to perform a forward and backward translation movement. When the bottom of the discharge box 603 leaves the support frame 602, the The connecting seat 604 is rotatably connected to the bottom cover 605, so that the bottom cover 605 loses its support and automatically opens, so that the top of the discharge box 603 blocks the bottom of the hopper 601, so that the waste will not fall, and the waste inside the discharge box 603 automatically falls into the inside of the crushing frame 7, by starting the motor 702, the motor 702 drives the driving gear 703 to operate, so that the driving gear 703 drives the driven gear 704 to operate, and the roller shaft 705 drives the auger blade 706 to rotate, so that the waste is crushed, and when the waste collides with the steel bar 701, the waste is further crushed.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste treatment device for housing construction projects, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that: A screen (2) is installed inside the operating platform (1), supporting legs (3) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the operating platform (1), a vibrator (101) is installed inside the supporting legs (3), a transport platform (4) is installed at the bottom of the operating platform (1), a feeding platform (5) is installed on the left side of the operating platform (1), and a spacing unloading mechanism (6) is installed inside the feeding platform (5); The interval unloading mechanism (6) comprises a hopper (601), a support frame (602), a unloading box (603), a connecting seat (604), a bottom cover (605) and a telescopic rod (606); the hopper (601) is installed inside the feeding platform (5); the support frame (602) is installed at the bottom of the hopper (601); the unloading box (603) is installed inside the support frame (602); the connecting seat (604) is installed at the bottom end of the right side of the unloading box (603); the bottom cover (605) is installed inside the connecting seat (604) and is located at the bottom of the unloading box (603); and the telescopic rod (606) is installed between the unloading box (603) and the support frame (602).

2. A waste treatment device for housing construction projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the bottom cover (605) is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting seat (604), the output end of the telescopic rod (606) is fixedly connected to the right side of the discharge box (603), and the other end of the telescopic rod (606) is fixedly connected to the support frame (602).

3. The waste treatment device for housing construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the hopper (601) and the discharge box (603) are interconnected, and sliders (607) are installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the discharge box (603). The front and rear sides of the interior of the support frame (602) are provided with chutes (608) at positions corresponding to the sliders (607), and the sliders (607) and the chutes (608) are adapted for use.

4. The waste treatment device for housing construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crushing frame (7) is installed below the support frame (602), steel bars (701) are installed on both the left and right sides of the crushing frame (7), a motor (702) is installed on the front side of the crushing frame (7), a driving gear (703) is installed on the output end of the motor (702), and a driven gear (704) is installed on the right side of the driving gear (703).

5. A waste treatment device for housing construction projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: Roller shafts (705) are installed on the rear sides of the driving gear (703) and the driven gear (704), and multiple groups of auger blades (706) are installed on the outside of the roller shaft (705).

6. The waste treatment device for housing construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (301) is installed between the supporting leg (3) and the operating table (1), and a plurality of supporting legs (501) are installed at the bottom of the feeding table (5), and a silicone pad is installed at the bottom of the supporting legs (501).

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