Sorting machine for garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting machine for garbage treatment, which comprises a base, a screen mesh and a feed hopper, and is characterized in that a mounting rack is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, the screen mesh is arranged on the inner side of the mounting rack, a plurality of groups of mounting elastic sheets are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the upper end of the mounting rack, and the mounting elastic sheets are arranged on the mounting rack. The lower ends of the mounting elastic pieces are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two sides of the screen, a bearing rod is connected to the surface of one end of the screen, a bent rod is mounted on the inner side of the bearing rod, the bearing rod can rotate on the surface of the bent rod, fixing blocks are arranged at the two ends of the bent rod, and one end of the bent rod penetrates through one set of fixing blocks to be connected with a second rotating motor. Two groups of first mounting plates are arranged on the surface of one end of the mounting frame, magnetic suction rollers are mounted on the inner sides of the two groups of first mounting plates, one end of each magnetic suction roller is connected with a first rotating motor, and the first rotating motor is arranged on one side of one group of first mounting plates.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting machines, in particular to a sorting machine for garbage processing. Background Art

[0002] Garbage is solid waste generated in human daily life and production. Due to its large discharge volume, complex and diverse composition, and its pollution, resource and social nature, it needs to be harmlessly, resourcefully, reduced in volume and socially treated. Before treatment, it is necessary to sort out the recyclable materials in the waste or the materials that do not meet the requirements of subsequent recycling and disposal processes in order to realize resource-based garbage classification. The sorting methods currently used are mainly manual sorting and machine sorting.

[0003] Traditional manual sorting is inefficient and the health of workers is difficult to guarantee. At present, the machine sorting function is single and there is a problem of low sorting efficiency. Therefore, a sorting machine for garbage disposal is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a sorting machine for garbage disposal to solve the problems raised by the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a sorting machine for garbage disposal, comprising a base, a screen, and a feed hopper, characterized in that a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, the screen is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, mounting springs are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the upper end of the mounting frame, the mounting springs are provided in multiple groups, and the lower ends of the mounting springs are fixedly connected to the surfaces on both sides of the screen;

[0006] The surface of one end of the screen is connected to a bearing rod, a curved rod is installed on the inner side of the bearing rod, and the bearing rod can rotate on the surface of the curved rod. Fixed blocks are provided at both ends of the curved rod. One end of the curved rod passes through a group of the fixed blocks and is connected to a second rotating motor, and the other end is installed on the surface of one side of another group of the fixed blocks;

[0007] A first mounting plate is provided on the surface of one end of the mounting frame. Two groups of the first mounting plates are provided. Magnetic rollers are installed on the inner sides of the two groups of the first mounting plates. One end of the magnetic roller is connected to a first rotating motor. The first rotating motor is provided on one side of one group of the first mounting plates.

[0008] A scraper is installed on the inner wall of the two groups of the first mounting plates, one side of the scraper is in close contact with the surface of the magnetic roller, and a collection basket is provided on one side of the lower end of the scraper, and the collection basket is installed on the inner wall of the two groups of the first mounting plates.

[0009] Furthermore, a support plate is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the mounting frame, and the feed hopper is mounted on the upper end of the inner side of the support plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a fan is provided on one side of the feed hopper, and the fan is installed on the upper surface of one end of the mounting frame. The air duct of the fan extends to the bottom of the mounting frame, and an air outlet is provided on the other side of the mounting frame.

[0011] Furthermore, a baffle is installed on the surface of one end of the mounting frame, and the baffle is arranged at the lower end of one end of the screen.

[0012] Furthermore, a conveyor belt is installed on the upper end of the base, and the conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the screen.

[0013] Furthermore, a second mounting plate is mounted on the surface of one end of the mounting frame, and the fixing block is mounted on the upper surface of the second mounting plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The second rotating motor is used to drive the crankshaft to rotate, and the rotation of the crankshaft drives the bearing rod installed on its outside to make a reciprocating motion. The movement of the bearing rod drives the screen to follow the movement. By installing multiple sets of mounting springs on both sides of the screen, the screen is easy to move and can also support the screen. Through the continuous shaking of the screen, small items in the garbage are shaken off onto the conveyor belt, and then transmitted through the conveyor belt for subsequent processing.

[0016] 2. The magnetic roller is driven to rotate by the first rotating motor. The metal objects in the garbage are adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic roller through the rotation of the magnetic roller. Then, the metal objects adsorbed on the surface are shoveled off by the scraper and dropped into the collection basket for collection.

[0017] 3. The fan can blow out lighter items such as plastic bags and cardboards in the garbage through the air outlet, greatly improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the magnetic attraction device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the screening device of the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1-base, 2-screen, 3-feed hopper, 4-mounting frame, 5-conveyor belt, 6-fan, 7-support plate, 8-air outlet, 9-first rotating motor, 10-scraper, 11-collecting basket, 12-magnetic roller, 13-baffle, 14-first mounting plate, 15-second rotating motor, 16-bending rod, 17-bearing rod, 18-fixing block, 19-second mounting plate, 20-mounting spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the utility model is a sorting machine for garbage disposal, including a base 1, a screen 2 and a feed hopper 3, characterized in that a mounting frame 4 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1, the screen 2 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 4, and a mounting spring 20 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the upper end of the mounting frame 4, and the mounting spring 20 is provided in multiple groups, and the lower ends of the mounting spring 20 are fixedly connected to the surfaces on both sides of the screen 2;

[0024] The surface of one end of the screen 2 is connected to a bearing rod 17, and a curved rod 16 is installed on the inner side of the bearing rod 17. The bearing rod 17 can rotate on the surface of the curved rod 16. Fixed blocks 18 are provided at both ends of the curved rod 16. One end of the curved rod 16 passes through a set of fixed blocks 18 and is connected to the second rotating motor 15, and the other end is installed on the surface of one side of another set of fixed blocks 18;

[0025] A first mounting plate 14 is provided on the surface of one end of the mounting frame 4. Two groups of first mounting plates 14 are provided. Magnetic rollers 12 are installed on the inner sides of the two groups of first mounting plates 14. One end of the magnetic roller 12 is connected to a first rotating motor 9. The first rotating motor 9 is provided on one side of one group of first mounting plates 14.

[0026] A scraper 10 is installed on the inner wall of the two groups of first mounting plates 14. One side of the scraper 10 is tightly attached to the surface of the magnetic roller 12. A collecting basket 11 is provided on one side of the lower end of the scraper 10. The collecting basket 11 is installed on the inner wall of the two groups of first mounting plates 14.

[0027] During use, the second rotating motor 15 is provided to drive the curved rod 16 to rotate, and the rotation of the curved rod 16 drives the bearing rod 17 installed on its outside to make a reciprocating motion, and the movement of the bearing rod 17 drives the screen 2 to follow the movement. By installing multiple sets of mounting springs 20 on both sides of the screen 2, the screen 2 can move and at the same time support the screen 2. Through the continuous shaking of the screen 2, small objects in the garbage are shaken off onto the conveyor belt 5, and then transmitted through the conveyor belt 5 for subsequent processing. The first rotating motor 9 is provided to drive the magnetic roller 12 to rotate, and the metal objects in the garbage are adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic roller 12 through the rotation of the magnetic roller 12, and then the metal objects adsorbed on its surface are shoveled off by the scraper 10 and dropped into the collection basket 11 for collection.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 A support plate 7 is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the mounting frame 4, and the feed hopper 3 is installed on the upper end of the inner side of the support plate 7. The support plate 7 is provided to support the feed hopper 3.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 A fan 6 is provided on one side of the feed hopper 3. The fan 6 is installed on the upper surface of one end of the mounting frame 4. The air duct of the fan 6 extends to the bottom of the mounting frame 4. An air outlet 8 is provided on the other side of the mounting frame 4. Through the provided fan 6, lighter items such as plastic bags and cardboards in the garbage can be blown out through the air outlet 8, which greatly improves work efficiency.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 2 A baffle 13 is installed on the surface of one end of the mounting frame 4, and the baffle 13 is arranged at the lower end of one end of the screen 2. The baffle 13 is provided to block the extension.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 2 A conveyor belt 5 is installed at the upper end of the base 1, and the conveyor belt 5 is arranged at the bottom of the screen 2. The conveyor belt 5 is arranged to facilitate the transportation of small items screened out.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 、 3 A second mounting plate 19 is installed on the surface of one end of the mounting frame 4, and the fixing block 18 is installed on the upper surface of the second mounting plate 19. The second mounting plate 19 is provided to support and install the fixing block 18.

[0033] Working principle: The utility model is a garbage sorting machine. First, garbage and waste are poured into the hopper 3. The garbage falls onto the screen 2 through the discharge port at the bottom of the feed hopper 3. When the garbage falls from the feed hopper 3, the fan 6 is started to blow out the plastic bags, cardboards and other lighter items in the garbage through the air outlet 8. Then the second rotating motor 15 is started to drive the crankshaft 16 to rotate. The rotation of the crankshaft 16 drives the bearing rod 17 installed on its outer side to make a reciprocating motion. The movement of the bearing rod 17 drives the screen 2 to follow the movement. By installing multiple sets of mounting springs 20 on both sides of the screen 2, the screen 2 moves at the same time. When the garbage is discharged from one end of the screen 2, the first rotating motor 9 is started to drive the magnetic roller 12 to rotate. The metal objects in the garbage are adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic roller 12 through the rotation of the magnetic roller 12, and then the metal objects adsorbed on the surface are shoveled off by the provided scraper 10 and dropped into the collection basket 11 for collection.

[0034] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sorting machine for garbage disposal, comprising a base (1), a screen (2) and a feed hopper (3), characterized in that: A mounting frame (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1), the screen (2) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame (4), and mounting springs (20) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the upper end of the mounting frame (4), wherein the mounting springs (20) are provided in multiple groups, and the lower ends of the mounting springs (20) are fixedly connected to the surfaces on both sides of the screen (2); The surface of one end of the screen (2) is connected to a bearing rod (17), a curved rod (16) is installed on the inner side of the bearing rod (17), and the bearing rod (17) can rotate on the surface of the curved rod (16). Both ends of the curved rod (16) are provided with fixed blocks (18). One end of the curved rod (16) passes through a group of the fixed blocks (18) and is connected to a second rotating motor (15), and the other end is installed on the surface of one side of another group of the fixed blocks (18); A first mounting plate (14) is provided on the surface of one end of the mounting frame (4), and two groups of the first mounting plates (14) are provided. Magnetic rollers (12) are installed on the inner sides of the two groups of the first mounting plates (14), and one end of the magnetic roller (12) is connected to a first rotating motor (9), and the first rotating motor (9) is provided on one side of one group of the first mounting plates (14); A scraper (10) is installed on the inner walls of the two groups of the first mounting plates (14), one side of the scraper (10) is in close contact with the surface of the magnetic roller (12), and a collection basket (11) is provided on one side of the lower end of the scraper (10), and the collection basket (11) is installed on the inner walls of the two groups of the first mounting plates (14).

2. A garbage disposal sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (7) is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the mounting frame (4), and the feed hopper (3) is mounted on the upper end of the inner side of the support plate (7).

3. A garbage disposal sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (6) is provided on one side of the feed hopper (3), and the fan (6) is mounted on the upper surface of one end of the mounting frame (4). The air duct of the fan (6) extends to the bottom of the mounting frame (4), and an air outlet (8) is provided on the other side of the mounting frame (4).

4. A garbage disposal sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (13) is installed on the surface of one end of the mounting frame (4), and the baffle (13) is arranged at the lower end of one end of the screen (2).

5. A garbage disposal sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (5) is installed at the upper end of the base (1), and the conveyor belt (5) is arranged at the bottom of the screen (2).

6. A garbage disposal sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second mounting plate (19) is mounted on the surface of one end of the mounting frame (4), and the fixing block (18) is mounted on the upper surface of the second mounting plate (19).

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