Dirt removal grating for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a sewage disposal grating for hydraulic engineering, which comprises an operating platform, a first support column and a second support column are respectively arranged above the operating platform, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the other side of the second support column, and the bottom of the lifting mechanism is connected with a sewage blocking component; a front grating plate is horizontally and symmetrically arranged in front of a rear grating plate in the trash holding assembly, and the front grating plate can move up and down through a through hole in the operation table to clean trash; and the safety of the grille is improved, the grille is convenient to clean, and the decontamination efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a sewage cleaning grid for water conservancy projects. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy projects refer to various projects built to control, regulate and utilize natural surface water and groundwater in order to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. They include a wide range of application areas and are widely used in projects such as water storage projects, water diversion projects, water lifting projects, water transfer projects, and groundwater source projects. In the construction of embankments, reservoirs, flood storage and diversion areas, culverts and other projects, diversion channels are usually used for diversion in the above-mentioned projects. In the application of diversion channels, cleaning screens are used to intercept solid debris in the fluid, such as branches, leaves, paper, plastic bags, etc. These debris will cause blockage in the diversion channel, thereby affecting the normal operation of the water conservancy project.

[0003] The traditional cleaning grille for diversion channels will have the problem of grid clogging after being used for a period of time. At this time, workers need to dismantle and remove the grille for cleaning or replacement. The removal requires professional workers to operate, which takes a lot of time and workload, and is dangerous, which is not conducive to the personal safety of workers. Moreover, the traditional cleaning grille is a single grille structure. During the period of time when the grille is removed for cleaning, the water flow in the diversion channel cannot be cleaned due to the lack of a cleaning device in the diversion channel. Therefore, the water flow can only be cut off, and the grille must be dismantled, removed, cleaned or replaced, which reduces the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning grille.

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a sewage cleaning screen for water conservancy projects to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a sewage cleaning grid for water conservancy projects, which solves the problems of inconvenient cleaning of the grid, low safety, low sewage cleaning efficiency, etc.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a sewage cleaning grid for water conservancy projects, including an operating table, a first support column and a second support column are respectively arranged above the operating table, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the other side of the second support column, and the bottom of the lifting mechanism is connected to the sewage blocking assembly; a front grid plate is horizontally symmetrically arranged in front of the rear grid plate in the sewage blocking assembly, and the front grid plate can move up and down through the through hole on the operating table to clean debris.

[0007] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that the front grille plate is mainly composed of a grille mesh and a mounting plate, the mounting plates are respectively installed around the grille mesh, and dirt scooping teeth are arranged on the front side of the grille mesh body, and the dirt scooping teeth are arranged to be inclined upward with an inclination angle of 20-60 degrees.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: a plurality of rows of dirt scooping teeth are sequentially arranged on the grille body from top to bottom, and the cross section of the dirt scooping teeth along their own length direction is triangular.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the rear grille plate is composed of a grille net and a mounting plate, the mounting plates are respectively installed around the grille net, and the mounting plates on the left and right sides of the grille net are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the canal.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that the installation distance between the rear grille plate and the front grille plate is at least 20 cm.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that the lifting mechanism includes a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the first support column and the second support column, a guide rail is arranged at the lower part of the second support column body, the guide rail is adapted to the sliding lifting block, the lifting block is fixed on the lifting plate, the lifting plate passes through the operating table and is adapted to move, and the lifting plate is integrated with the front grille plate.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that a guide rope is installed on the top of the lifting block, and the other end of the guide rope is fixed to the second rotating shaft.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that a rotating handle is provided on one side of the first rotating shaft, the rotating handle drives the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is connected to the second rotating shaft through a belt and rotates synchronously.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the lifting plate is an inverted T-shaped body, and the lifting plate is fixed to the lifting block.

[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that the inner diameter of the through hole is larger than the front grille plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model provides a sewage cleaning grille for water conservancy projects. The sewage cleaning grille is arranged in combination with a lifting mechanism and a sewage blocking assembly. The lifting mechanism enables the front grille plate in the sewage blocking assembly to move up and down. When the front grille plate is lowered, the water flow in the canal is cleaned. When the front grille plate is raised above the operating table, the staff can clean the front grille plate, avoiding the staff from disassembling the grille next to the canal, taking it out for cleaning or replacement, preventing the staff from slipping, improving the safety of the staff, reducing the disassembly steps, solving the problem of inconvenient grille cleaning, and improving work efficiency.

[0018] 2. The utility model provides a sewage cleaning grille for water conservancy projects. A front grille plate is horizontally symmetrically arranged in front of the rear grille plate in the sewage blocking assembly of the sewage cleaning grille. The front grille plate can be moved up and down through the through holes on the operating table to clean debris. The rear grille plate is composed of a grille net and a mounting plate. The mounting plates are respectively installed around the grille net, and the mounting plates on the left and right sides of the grille net are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the canal; the sewage cleaning grille mainly cleans sewage through the front grille plate. When the front grille plate needs to be cleaned, the front grille plate can be lifted to the top of the operating table by the lifting mechanism. At this time, due to the arrangement of the rear grille plate, the water flow in the canal can still be temporarily cleaned without cutting off the water flow in the canal, thereby improving the efficiency of sewage cleaning.

[0019] 3. The utility model provides a sewage cleaning grille for water conservancy projects. The front grille plate of the sewage cleaning grille mainly consists of a grille mesh and a mounting plate. The mounting plates are respectively installed on the four sides of the grille mesh. The grille mesh body is sequentially provided with multiple rows of sewage scooping teeth from top to bottom. The sewage scooping teeth have a triangular cross-section along their own length. The sewage scooping teeth are tilted upward at an angle of 20-60 degrees. The triangular cross-section of the sewage scooping teeth along their own length increases the contact area between the sewage scooping teeth and debris in the water, thereby enhancing the sewage cleaning effect of the sewage cleaning grille. The sewage scooping teeth are sequentially provided with multiple rows of sewage scooping teeth from top to bottom. The use of multiple rows of sewage scooping teeth further enhances the sewage cleaning effect of the sewage cleaning grille. The sewage scooping teeth are tilted upward at an angle of 20-60 degrees. With this arrangement, when the front grille plate of the sewage cleaning grille needs to be cleaned, when the lifting mechanism drives the front grille plate to rise, debris on the front grille plate will not fall off, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the sewage on the grille. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a sewage cleaning screen for water conservancy projects;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a sewage cleaning grid for water conservancy projects;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sewage cleaning screen for water conservancy projects from another perspective;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the slider;

[0025] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the front grille plate;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dirt-removing teeth on the front grille plate;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the dirt removal tooth.

[0028] Figure numerals: 1. operating table; 2. first support column; 3. second support column; 4. lifting mechanism; 5. dirt-blocking assembly; 6. through hole; 7. rear grille plate; 8. front grille plate; 9. dirt-collecting teeth; 10. mounting plate; 11. grille net; 12. first rotating shaft; 13. second rotating shaft; 14. belt; 15. guide rail; 16. lifting block; 17. lifting plate; 18. rotating handle; 19. guide rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating positions or relationships, are based on the positions or relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0032] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the present embodiment provides a sewage cleaning screen for water conservancy projects, comprising an operating platform 1, with a first support column 2 and a second support column 3 disposed above the operating platform 1. Preferably, the first support column 2 and the second support column 3 are both located on the centerline of the operating platform 1, with the first support column 2 located on one side of the second support column 3 and a lifting mechanism 4 disposed on the other side of the second support column 3. The bottom of the lifting mechanism 4 is connected to a sewage blocking assembly 5. A front grille plate 8 is disposed horizontally and symmetrically in front of a rear grille plate 7 in the sewage blocking assembly 5. The front grille plate 8 can be moved up and down through a through hole 6 in the operating platform 1 to clean debris. The lifting mechanism 4 allows the front grille plate 8 in the sewage blocking assembly 5 to move up and down. When the front grille plate 8 is lowered, the water in the canal can be cleaned. When the front grille plate 8 is raised above the operating platform 1, the front grille plate 8 can be cleaned. This avoids the need for workers to disassemble the grille for cleaning or replacement near the canal, prevents workers from slipping, improves worker safety, reduces disassembly steps, solves the problem of inconvenient grille cleaning, and improves work efficiency.

[0034] like Figure 5-Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the front grille 8 primarily consists of a grille mesh 11 and mounting plates 10, which are mounted around the grille mesh 11. A scooping mechanism 9 is positioned on the front side of the grille mesh 11, tilted upward at an angle of 20-60 degrees. This arrangement allows the front grille 8 to be cleaned by a lifting mechanism 4, preventing debris from falling off the grille 8 and facilitating cleaning. Multiple rows of scooping mechanisms 9 are arranged from top to bottom throughout the grille mesh 11, enhancing the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning grille. The scooping mechanisms 9 have a triangular cross-section along their length, increasing the contact area between the scooping mechanism 9 and debris in the water, further enhancing the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning grille. The thickness of the front grille 8 varies depending on the tilt angle of the scooping mechanism 9. To ensure smooth passage of the front grille 8 through the through-hole 6, the inner diameter of the through-hole 6 on the operating table 1 must be larger than the scooping mechanism.

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment, the rear grille 7 is composed of a grille mesh 11 and mounting plates 10. The mounting plates 10 are mounted around the grille mesh 11, and the mounting plates 10 on the left and right sides of the grille mesh 11 are fixed to the inner wall of the water channel. To facilitate the flow of water in the water channel, the rear grille 7 and the front grille 8 are installed at least 20 cm apart, and the mesh openings of the grille mesh 11 of the rear grille 7 and the front grille 8 correspond. The rear grille 7 remains fixed in the water channel unless damaged or blocked. The cleaning screen is primarily cleaned through the front grille 8. When cleaning is required, the front grille 8 is raised above the operating table 1 via the lifting mechanism 4. At this time, the rear grille 7 can still temporarily clean the water in the water channel without interrupting the water flow, thereby improving cleaning efficiency. If the rear grille 7 becomes blocked or damaged, staff can be dispatched to remove and clean it.

[0036] like Figures 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 4 includes a first rotating shaft 12 and a second rotating shaft 13, and the first rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 13 are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the first support column 2 and the second support column 3, and a guide rail 15 is provided at the lower part of the body of the second support column 3. The guide rail 15 is adapted to the sliding lifting block 16, and the lifting block 16 is fixed on the lifting plate 17. The lifting plate 17 passes through the operating table 1 and is adapted to move, and the lifting plate 17 is integrated with the front grille plate 8; a guide rope 19 is installed on the top of the lifting block 16, and the other end of the guide rope 19 is fixed to the second rotating shaft 13; a rotating handle 18 is provided on one side of the first rotating shaft 12, and the rotating handle 18 drives the first rotating shaft 12. The first rotating shaft 12 is connected to the second rotating shaft 13 through a belt 14 and rotates synchronously.

[0037] The staff rotates the rotary handle 18 to drive the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate. The first rotating shaft 12 drives the second rotating shaft 13 to rotate via the belt 14. When the second rotating shaft 13 rotates, it winds up the guide rope 19, thereby causing the lifting block 16 below the guide rope 19 to move upward along the guide rail 15. The lifting block 16 is fixed to the lifting plate 17, and the lifting plate 17 is integrated with the front grille plate 8, thereby driving the front grille plate 8 to move up and down. The use of the lifting mechanism 4 prevents staff from disassembling the grille next to the canal and then removing it for cleaning or replacement, preventing staff from slipping, improving staff safety, and reducing the number of disassembly steps. Only by turning the rotary handle 18 can the front grille plate 8 be raised above the operating table 1, and then dirt on the front grille plate 8 can be cleaned, thereby facilitating the cleaning of dirt on the grille and improving cleaning efficiency.

[0038] like Figure 3-Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, the lifting plate 17 is in an inverted T-shape and is fixed to the lifting block 16. The lifting plate 17 is in an inverted T-shape, and the upper portion of the vertical section of the lifting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the lifting block 16 via bolts and an L-shaped plate. The horizontal section of the lifting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 10 on the upper side of the front grille plate 8. The inverted T-shape of the lifting plate 17 increases the fixed mounting area with the front grille plate 8, thereby increasing the stability of the front grille plate 8 when it moves up and down.

[0039] The working principle of the sewage cleaning grille for water conservancy projects of the utility model is as follows:

[0040] First, in the canal that needs to be cleaned, the mounting plates 10 on the left and right sides of the grille net 11 on the rear grille plate 7 are respectively fixed to the inner wall of the canal, and then the operating platform 1 is installed and fixed to the ground on both sides of the canal by pre-embedding. When the amount of dirt accumulated on the front side of the grille plate is small, there is no need to operate the cleaning grille. When cleaning is required, the staff rotates the rotating handle 18 to drive the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate. The first rotating shaft 12 drives the second rotating shaft 13 to rotate through the belt 14. When the second rotating shaft 13 rotates, it will roll up the lead rope 19, so that the lifting block 16 under the lead rope 19 moves upward along the guide rail 15. The lifting block 16 is fixed on the lifting plate 17, and the lifting plate 17 is integrated with the front grille plate 8, so that the front grille plate 8 can be driven to move upward. Then the staff cleans the front grille plate 8. After cleaning, the front grille plate 8 is placed back in the canal by rotating the handle 18.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sewage cleaning grid for water conservancy projects, characterized in that: The utility model comprises an operating table (1), wherein a first support column (2) and a second support column (3) are respectively arranged above the operating table (1), a lifting mechanism (4) is arranged on the other side of the second support column (3), and the bottom of the lifting mechanism (4) is connected to a dirt-blocking assembly (5); a front grid plate (8) is horizontally symmetrically arranged in front of a rear grid plate (7) in the dirt-blocking assembly (5), and the front grid plate (8) can move up and down through a through hole (6) on the operating table (1) to clean miscellaneous dirt.

2. The sewage cleaning screen for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front grille plate (8) is mainly composed of a grille net (11) and a mounting plate (10). The mounting plates (10) are respectively mounted on the four sides of the grille net (11). The front side of the grille net (11) body is provided with a dirt scooping tooth (9). The dirt scooping tooth (9) is arranged to be tilted upwards and the tilt angle is 20-60 degrees.

3. A sewage cleaning grid for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main body of the grid net (11) is provided with a plurality of rows of dirt scooping teeth (9) in sequence from top to bottom, and the cross section of the dirt scooping teeth (9) along the length direction thereof is triangular.

4. The sewage cleaning grid for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear grille plate (7) is composed of a grille net (11) and a mounting plate (10). The mounting plates (10) are respectively mounted around the grille net (11). The mounting plates (10) on the left and right sides of the grille net (11) are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the water channel.

5. The sewage cleaning screen for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation distance between the rear grid plate (7) and the front grid plate (8) is at least 20 cm.

6. The sewage cleaning grid for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (4) comprises a first rotating shaft (12) and a second rotating shaft (13). The first rotating shaft (12) and the second rotating shaft (13) are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the first support column (2) and the second support column (3). A guide rail (15) is arranged at the lower part of the body of the second support column (3). The guide rail (15) is adapted to a sliding lifting block (16). The lifting block (16) is fixed on a lifting plate (17). The lifting plate (17) passes through the operating table (1) and is adapted to move. The lifting plate (17) is integrated with the front grille plate (8).

7. The sewage cleaning grid for water conservancy projects according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide rope (19) is installed on the top of the lifting block (16), and the other end of the guide rope (19) is fixed to the second rotating shaft (13).

8. The sewage cleaning grid for water conservancy projects according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating handle (18) is provided on one side of the first rotating shaft (12). The rotating handle (18) drives the first rotating shaft (12). The first rotating shaft (12) is connected to the second rotating shaft (13) through a belt (14) and rotates synchronously.

9. The sewage cleaning grid for water conservancy projects according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting plate (17) is an inverted T-shaped body, and the lifting plate (17) is fixed to the lifting block (16).

10. The sewage cleaning grid for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the through hole (6) is larger than that of the front grille plate (8).

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