Quick separation type boiler coal feeder

Abstract

The utility model provides a quick separation type boiler coal feeder, and relates to the field of boiler coal feeding. The quick separation type boiler coal feeder comprises two supports, sliding rails are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the supports, racks are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the sliding rails, a discharging assembly is arranged between the two supports, walking assemblies are installed on the front side face and the rear side face of the discharging assembly, and the walking assemblies can control the discharging assembly to conduct screening. The walking assemblies are correspondingly installed on the racks and the sliding rails, winding machines are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the supports, and the other ends of cables of the winding machines bypass the top ends of the supports and then are fixed to the discharging assembly. According to the quick separation type boiler coaling machine, by arranging the discharging assembly, coal briquettes can be placed in the hopper, then under traction of the winding machine, the hopper can move upwards along the support, meanwhile, the hot air box blows air into the hopper, moisture in the coal briquettes is removed, and therefore the effect that the coal briquettes are screened according to the thickness while coaling is conducted is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of boiler coal loading, in particular to a quick separation type boiler coal loading machine. Background Art

[0002] Boilers are energy conversion devices. Energy input to the boiler includes chemical energy from the fuel and electrical energy, and the boiler outputs a certain amount of thermal energy in the form of steam, high-temperature water, or an organic heat carrier. Previously, boilers were fed coal using gate-type feeders, but these are now largely obsolete. The newly developed forward-rotating chain boiler feeder allows coal from the coal bunker to pass through a coal-bed gate and onto a comb-shaped screen. After screening, the coal is separated into appropriate layers on the grate according to size and coarseness, improving combustion conditions in the furnace.

[0003] However, when the coal contains moisture, the traditional screener can easily cause coal powder to stick to the comb screen, and the screen needs to be cleaned during operation, which is not practical. Moreover, most screening is basically carried out before sending the coal to the furnace, which adds an extra process. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a rapid separation type boiler coal loader, which realizes screening on the conveyor belt during the coal loading process and can also avoid the problem of coal powder sticking due to high water content of coal powder.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a quick-separation boiler coal loader, including a bracket, wherein two brackets are provided, the upper ends of the brackets are fixedly installed with slide rails, the upper ends of the slide rails are fixedly installed with racks, a discharge assembly is provided between the two brackets, the front and rear sides of the discharge assembly are installed with walking assemblies, the walking assembly can control the screening of the discharge assembly, the walking assemblies are correspondingly installed on the racks and the slide rails, and the bottom ends of the brackets are fixedly installed with winders, and the other end of the winder cable is fixed to the discharge assembly after passing around the top of the bracket.

[0008] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a hopper, a sieve plate and a hot air box. A discharge port is provided on one side of the bottom end of the hopper under the sieve plate. A cover plate is elastically hinged at the discharge port. The hopper is fixed to the cable of the winder. The sieve plate is in the middle position inside the hopper, and both ends of the sieve plate are outside the hopper. The sieve plate is arranged horizontally, and the sieve plate is slidably connected to the hopper. The hot air box is fixed on the bottom surface of the hopper. A number of air holes connected inside and outside are opened on the bottom wall of the hopper. The air holes are connected to the interior of the hot air box. An air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the hot air box.

[0009] Preferably, the walking assembly includes a gear, a turntable, a rocker arm and a slider. There are two gears, which are installed on the side of the hopper and rotatably connected thereto. The gear is engaged with the rack. There are two turntables, which are coaxially fixed to the side of the gear away from the hopper. There are two rocker arms, one end of which is rotatably connected to the eccentric position of the turntable, and the other end is installed at the end position of the screen plate and rotatably connected thereto. The slider is installed on the hopper with a pin shaft. There are two sliders, which are in the slide rail and slidably connected thereto.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the left end of the sieve plate, and two rocker arms corresponding to one end of the sieve plate are respectively sleeved on both ends of the rotating shaft and are rotatably connected thereto.

[0011] Preferably, sleeves are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the hopper, a pin is inserted into the sleeve, and the other end of the pin is movably connected to the slider.

[0012] Preferably, a transfer wheel is installed at the upper end of the bracket, and the cable passes over the transfer wheel and is supported by the transfer wheel.

[0013] (3) Beneficial effects

[0014] The utility model provides a quick separation type boiler coal loader. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The quick-separation boiler coal loader is equipped with a discharge component. The coal blocks can be placed in the hopper. Then, under the traction of the winder, the hopper can move upward along the bracket. During the movement, the gear can engage the rack to rotate, thereby driving the screen plate to reciprocate in the hopper. The screen plate can screen the coal blocks during the reciprocating motion, and at the same time, the hot air box blows air into the interior of the hopper to remove moisture from the coal blocks. In this way, the coarseness and fineness of the coal can be screened while loading, and it can also prevent sticking.

[0016] 2. The quick-separation boiler coal loader is equipped with a slider. When the hopper moves to the uppermost end, the pin can be pulled out to allow the hopper to leave the slider, so that it can be used to dump coal blocks. First, the small particles of coal ash at the bottom fall to help combustion, and then the large pieces of coal fall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the unloading component and the walking component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is an internal diagram of the hopper of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Bracket; 2. Slide rail; 3. Rack; 4. Discharging assembly; 401. Hopper; 402. Screen plate; 403. Hot air box; 404. Discharge port; 405. Air hole; 406. Inlet pipe; 5. Travel assembly; 501. Gear; 502. Turntable; 503. Rocker arm; 504. Slider; 505. Pin; 506. Rotating shaft; 6. Winder; 7. Sleeve; 8. Transfer wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0025] The present invention provides a quick separation type boiler coal loader:

[0026] like Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes a bracket 1, two of which are triangular in structure and can be customized to match the height of the furnace. A slide rail 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of each bracket 1, and a rack 3 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the slide rail 2. A discharge assembly 4 is provided between the two brackets 1. Traveling assemblies 5 are installed on the front and rear sides of the discharge assembly 4. The traveling assembly 5 can control the screening of the discharge assembly 4. The traveling assembly 5 is correspondingly installed on the rack 3 and the slide rail 2. A winder 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of each bracket 1. The winder 6 is a combination of a motor and a winch. The other end of the cable of the winder 6 passes around the top of the bracket 1 and is fixed to the discharge assembly 4. A transfer wheel 8 is installed on the upper end of the bracket 1, and the cable passes over the transfer wheel 8 and is supported by the transfer wheel 8.

[0027] The discharge assembly 4 includes a hopper 401, a sieve plate 402 and a hot air box 403. The hopper 401 is fixed to the cable of the winder 6. The sieve plate 402 is in the middle position inside the hopper 401. The two ends of the sieve plate 402 are outside the hopper 401. The sieve plate 402 is arranged horizontally. The sieve plate 402 is slidably connected to the hopper 401. The sieve plate 402 is provided with sieve holes distributed at equal distances. A discharge port 404 is provided on one side of the bottom end of the hopper 401 below the sieve plate 402. A cover plate is elastically hinged at the position of the discharge port 404. The hot air box 403 is fixed on the bottom surface of the hopper 401. A number of air holes 405 connected inside and outside are provided on the bottom wall of the hopper 401. The air holes 405 are connected to the interior of the hot air box 403. An air inlet pipe 406 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the hot air box 403. The air inlet pipe 406 is connected to a blower, and a heating component is installed in the blower.

[0028] The travel assembly 5 includes a gear 501, a turntable 502, a rocker arm 503, and a slider 504. There are two gears 501, which are mounted on the side of the hopper 401 and are rotatably connected thereto. The main shaft of the gear 501 is connected to the hopper 401 by a bearing. The gear 501 meshes with the rack 3. There are two turntables 502, which are coaxially fixed to the side of the gear 501 away from the hopper 401. There are two rocker arms 503, one end of which is rotatably connected to the eccentric position of the turntable 502 and the other end is mounted at the end position of the sieve plate 402 and is rotatably connected thereto. The slider 504 is mounted on the hopper 401 by a pin 505. There are two sliders 504, which are located in the slide rail 2 and are slidably connected thereto. The left end of the sieve plate 402 is fixedly mounted with a rotating shaft 506. The two rocker arms 503, corresponding to one end of the sieve plate 402, are respectively sleeved on the two ends of the rotating shaft 506 and are rotatably connected thereto. Bearings are installed at the connection between the rocker arms 503 and the rotating shaft 506. The front and rear sides of the hopper 401 are both fixedly mounted with sleeves 7 , a pin 505 is inserted into the sleeve 7 , and the other end of the pin 505 is movably connected to the slider 504 , and the pin 505 can be pulled out of the sleeve 7 .

[0029] During use, the coal blocks can be placed in the hopper 401, and then under the traction of the winder 6, the hopper 401 can move upward along the bracket 1. During the movement, the gear 501 can engage the rack 3 to rotate, thereby driving the screen plate 402 to reciprocate in the hopper 401. The screen plate 402 can screen the coal blocks during the reciprocating motion, and at the same time, the hot air box 403 blows air into the interior of the hopper 401 to remove moisture from the coal blocks. When the hopper 401 moves to the top, pulling out the pin 505 can make the hopper 401 leave the slider 504, so that it can be used to dump the coal blocks. First, the cover on the bottom discharge port 404 is opened, and small particles of coal ash fall first to help combustion, and then large pieces of coal blocks fall.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quick separation type boiler coal loader, comprising a bracket (1), characterized in that: The brackets (1) are provided with two, and the upper ends of the brackets (1) are fixedly installed with a slide rail (2), and the upper ends of the slide rails (2) are fixedly installed with a rack (3), and a discharge assembly (4) is provided between the two brackets (1), and the front and rear sides of the discharge assembly (4) are both installed with a walking assembly (5), and the walking assembly (5) can control the screening of the discharge assembly (4), and the walking assembly (5) is correspondingly installed on the rack (3) and the slide rail (2), and a winder (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bracket (1), and the other end of the cable of the winder (6) is fixed to the discharge assembly (4) after passing around the top of the bracket (1).

2. The rapid separation type boiler coal loader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging assembly (4) includes a hopper (401), a screen plate (402) and a hot air box (403). The hopper (401) is fixed to the cable of the winder (6). The screen plate (402) is located in the middle of the hopper (401). Both ends of the screen plate (402) are located outside the hopper (401). The screen plate (402) is arranged horizontally. The screen plate (402) is slidably connected to the hopper (401). A discharge port (404) is provided on one side of the bottom end below the sieve plate (402), and a cover plate is elastically hinged at the discharge port (404). The hot air box (403) is fixed on the bottom surface of the hopper (401), and a plurality of air holes (405) communicating with the inside and outside are opened on the bottom wall of the hopper (401). The air holes (405) are communicated with the inside of the hot air box (403), and an air inlet pipe (406) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the hot air box (403).

3. The rapid separation type boiler coal loader according to claim 2, characterized in that: The walking assembly (5) comprises a gear (501), a turntable (502), a rocker arm (503) and a slider (504). Two gears (501) are provided. The gears (501) are mounted on the side of the hopper (401) and are rotatably connected thereto. The gear (501) is meshed with the rack (3). Two turntables (502) are provided, and are coaxially fixed to a side of the gear (501) away from the hopper (401). Two rocker arms (503) are provided, one end of which is rotatably connected to an eccentric position of the turntable (502) and the other end of which is mounted at an end position of the sieve plate (402) and is rotatably connected thereto. The slider (504) is mounted on the hopper (401) using a pin (505). Two sliders (504) are provided, and are located in the slide rail (2) and are slidably connected thereto.

4. The rapid separation type boiler coal loader according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (506) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the sieve plate (402), and two rocker arms (503) corresponding to one end of the sieve plate (402) are respectively sleeved on both ends of the rotating shaft (506) and rotatably connected thereto.

5. The rapid separation type boiler coal loader according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the hopper (401) are both fixedly mounted with sleeves (7), a pin (505) is inserted into the sleeve (7), and the other end of the pin (505) is movably inserted into a slider (504).

6. The rapid separation type boiler coal loader according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transfer wheel (8) is installed at the upper end of the bracket (1), and the cable passes over the transfer wheel (8) and is supported by the transfer wheel (8).

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