High-low voltage complete cabinet with waterproof insulation structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-low voltage complete set cabinet with a waterproof insulation structure, and relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets. Comprising a fixed box, an air outlet hole is formed in the fixed box, the air outlet hole communicates with the fixed box, a communicating groove is formed in the fixed box, and a rotating plate is arranged on the outer side of the fixed box; the sealing mechanism is used for blocking water, the sealing mechanism comprises a supporting piece, a drying piece and a sealing piece, the supporting piece is arranged on the outer side of the fixing box and used for supporting the fixing box, and the drying piece and the sealing piece are arranged in the supporting piece. Through the arrangement of the supporting piece and the sealing piece, the supporting block, the first baffle, the second baffle, the fixing strip, the through hole, the sealing block, the connecting rod and the spring are matched, so that the through hole can be quickly sealed when waterlogging occurs, rainwater is prevented from directly entering the fixing box through the through hole, and the sealing effect is improved. Therefore, the service life of the electrical element is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to a high and low voltage complete cabinet with a waterproof insulation structure. Background Art

[0002] High and low voltage distribution cabinets are distribution equipment used for power distribution, control, metering and cable connection in power supply systems. Generally, power supply bureaus and substations use high voltage switch cabinets, which are then stepped down by transformers and led to low voltage distribution cabinets. The low voltage distribution cabinets are then led to the distribution boards, control boxes and switch boxes of various power users. The equipment in the cabinets is a distribution device that is assembled into one by some switches, circuit breakers, fuses, buttons, indicator lights, meters, wires and other protective devices to meet the design functional requirements.

[0003] Existing high and low voltage complete cabinets are generally placed and used outdoors. When encountering flooding, external rainwater will enter the cabinet from the bottom. The accumulated water inside the cabinet will cause short circuit damage when it comes into contact with electrical components, thereby reducing the service life of the electrical components. For this reason, a high and low voltage complete cabinet with a waterproof insulation structure is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that when encountering waterlogging, external rainwater will enter the electrical cabinet from the bottom, and the accumulated water inside the electrical cabinet will cause short-circuit damage when it comes into contact with electrical components, thereby reducing the service life of the electrical components. The utility model provides a high and low voltage complete cabinet with a waterproof insulation structure.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A high and low voltage complete cabinet with a waterproof insulation structure, comprising:

[0007] A fixed box, wherein an air outlet is provided inside the fixed box, and the air outlet is connected to the fixed box, a connecting groove is provided inside the fixed box, and a rotating plate is provided on the outside of the fixed box;

[0008] A sealing mechanism is used to block water. The sealing mechanism includes a support member, a drying member and a sealing member. The support member is arranged on the outside of the fixed box to provide support for the fixed box. The drying member and the sealing member are arranged inside the support member. The sealing member is used to guide the air. The drying member is used to filter moisture in the air, and the drying member cooperates with the sealing member to block water.

[0009] Furthermore, the support member includes a support block, which is open on one side. The open side of the support block is connected to the fixed box, and the support block is located directly below the connecting groove, and the support block is connected to the connecting groove. At least one air inlet is opened on the outside of the support block, and the air inlet passes through the support block. A first baffle and a second baffle are sequentially provided at one end of the opposite surface of the air inlet, and the first baffle and the second baffle are connected to the support block, and a guide groove is provided on one side of the first baffle and the opposite surface of the support block.

[0010] Furthermore, the drying element includes a fixed frame, which slides inside the support block, and the support block is located directly below the connecting groove. A drying block is provided inside the fixed frame, and an air inlet is opened on the outside of the drying block, and the air inlet is connected to the support block.

[0011] Furthermore, the sealing member includes a plurality of fixing strips, which are arranged between the first baffle and the support block. A through hole is provided on the outside of the fixing strip, and the through hole passes through the fixing strip, and the open end of the fixing strip is parallel to the height direction of the fixed box. A plurality of connecting rods are provided inside the fixing strip, and the connecting rods move relative to the fixing strip, and the moving direction of the connecting rods is parallel to the opening direction of the through hole. A sealing block is provided inside the through hole, and the sealing block is adapted to the through hole, and one end of the sealing block is connected to the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is sleeved with a spring.

[0012] Furthermore, a connecting frame is provided on the outside of the connecting rod, a guide block is provided on the outside of the connecting frame, and the guide block slides inside the guide groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the interior of the sealing block is hollow, and the density of the sealing block is lower than that of water.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] The utility model realizes the coordination of the support block, the first baffle, the second baffle, the fixing strip, the through hole, the sealing block, the connecting rod and the spring through the arrangement of the support member and the sealing member, so that the through hole can be quickly closed when waterlogging occurs, preventing rainwater from directly entering the interior of the fixing box through the through hole, thereby improving the service life of the electrical components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the support block of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of the seal of the utility model;

[0021] Figure numerals: 1. fixed box; 101. rotating plate; 102. air outlet; 2. supporting member; 201. supporting block; 202. air inlet; 203. first baffle; 204. second baffle; 205. guide groove; 3. drying member; 301. fixed frame; 302. drying block; 303. air inlet; 4. sealing member; 401. fixing bar; 402. through hole; 403. connecting frame; 404. guide block; 405. connecting rod; 406. sealing block; 407. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0023] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc. are used only to distinguish the descriptions and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that performs control such as a computer.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the product of the present invention is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a high and low voltage cabinet with a waterproof insulation structure includes: a fixed box 1, an air outlet 102 is provided inside the fixed box 1, and the air outlet 102 is connected to the fixed box 1, a connecting groove is provided inside the fixed box 1, and a rotating plate 101 is provided on the outside of the fixed box 1; a sealing mechanism for blocking water, the sealing mechanism includes a support member 2, a drying member 3 and a sealing member 4, the support member 2 is arranged on the outside of the fixed box 1 for providing support for the fixed box 1, the drying member 3 and the sealing member 4 are arranged inside the support member 2, the sealing member 4 is used to guide the air, the drying member 3 is used to filter moisture in the air, and the drying member 3 cooperates with the sealing member 4 to block water. Specifically, when it is necessary to use the fixed box 1 to install electrical components, the electrical components are first protected by the fixed box 1 in cooperation with the rotating plate 101. While protecting the electrical components, the air entering the fixed box 1 is filtered by the cooperation of the support member 2 and the drying member 3 to prevent dust and moisture from entering the fixed box 1 during use. Inside, ensure the stability of the electrical components during use, and finally block water through the cooperation of the seal 4 and the support 2 to prevent water from invading the fixed box 1 through the support 2 and causing a short circuit in the electrical components. A sealing strip is provided between the rotating plate 101 and the fixed box 1 to prevent water and air from penetrating into the fixed box 1 through the gap between the rotating plate 101 and the fixed box 1 during use. The electrical components include switches, circuit breakers, fuses, buttons, indicator lights, instruments and various protective devices, etc. The electrical components are all existing technologies and will not be explained in detail here. The electrical components and the fixed box 1 can be connected by snaps or bolts, which is convenient for quickly adding and replacing electrical components during use. A fan is provided inside the air outlet 102, and the fan can discharge the air inside the fixed box 1 through the air outlet 102. A control valve is provided inside the air outlet 102 to control the air flowing inside the air outlet 102 to prevent air outside the fixed box 1 from entering the fixed box 1 through the air outlet 102.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the support member 2 includes a support block 201, the support block 201 is open on one side, the open side of the support block 201 is connected to the fixed box 1, and the support block 201 is located directly below the connecting groove, and the support block 201 is connected to the connecting groove, the outer side of the support block 201 is opened with at least one air inlet 202, and the air inlet 202 passes through the support block 201, and the first baffle 203 and the second baffle 204 are sequentially provided at one end of the opposite surface of the air inlet 202, and the first baffle 203 and the second baffle 204 are connected to the support block 201, and the first baffle 202 03 is provided with a guide groove 205 on one side opposite to the support block 201. Specifically, during use, the air entering the air inlet 202 is guided by the cooperation of the first baffle 203 and the second baffle 204 to prevent the air from directly entering the support block 201 during use. The support block 201 and the fixed box 1 are connected by bolts or snaps, and a sealing ring is provided between the support block 201 and the fixed box 1 to prevent the air from entering the support block 201 through the gap between the support block 201 and the fixed box 1 during use.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the drying member 3 includes a fixing frame 301, which slides inside the support block 201, and the support block 201 is located just below the connecting groove. A drying block 302 is provided inside the fixing frame 301, and an air inlet 303 is provided on the outside of the drying block 302, and the air inlet 303 is connected to the support block 201. Specifically, during use, the drying block 302 can filter dust and moisture in the air to ensure that the air entering the fixed box 1 is dry and clean. There is a movable gap between the drying block 302 and the fixing frame 301. The connection is detachable, so that the drying block 302 can be replaced after being used for a long time, ensuring the air filtering effect. The air entering the support block 201 can be guided into the fixing frame 301 through the air inlet hole 303, so that the drying block 302 filters the air. The fixing frame 301 and the support block 201 are connected by threads or buckles, and the fixing frame 301 can be pulled out from the support block 201, which is convenient for replacing the drying block 302 when the drying block 302 is blocked.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the sealing member 4 includes a plurality of fixing strips 401, which are arranged between the first baffle 203 and the support block 201. A through hole 402 is provided on the outside of the fixing strip 401, and the through hole 402 passes through the fixing strip 401, and the open end of the fixing strip 401 is parallel to the height direction of the fixed box 1. A plurality of connecting rods 405 are provided inside the fixing strip 401, and the connecting rod 405 moves relative to the fixing strip 401, and the moving direction of the connecting rod 405 is parallel to the opening direction of the through hole 402. A sealing block 406 is provided inside the through hole 402, and the sealing block 406 is adapted to the through hole 402, and one end of the sealing block 406 is connected to the connecting rod 405, and the other end of the connecting rod 405 is sleeved with a spring 407. Specifically, when the water level rises, the sealing block 406 slides into the through hole 402 under the push of the water, so that the sealing block 406 cooperates with the through hole 402 to control the air flow channel between the first baffle 203 and the support block 201. Blocking prevents water from entering the fixed box 1 through the air inlet 202, ensuring the stability of the electrical components during use. The fixing strip 401 is placed between the first baffle 203 and the support block 201, so that air can only enter the fixed box 1 through the through hole 402. The adaptation of the sealing block 406 to the through hole 402 means that the sealing block 406 can be inserted into the through hole 402 and the through hole 402 is blocked by the sealing block 406 to prevent water from entering the fixed box 1 through the through hole 402 when the water level rises. A sealing gasket is provided between the sealing block 406 and the through hole 402 to further ensure the water blocking effect. The shape of the sealing block 406 can be cylindrical, hexagonal or elliptical, etc. The connecting rod 405 connects the sealing block 406 and the fixing strip 401. The spring 407 can provide the sealing block 406 with the power to reset when it is used, so that the sealing block 406 can automatically slide out from the through hole 402 after the water level drops.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a connecting frame 403 is further provided on the outside of the connecting rod 405, and a guide block 404 is provided on the outside of the connecting frame 403, and the guide block 404 slides inside the guide groove 205. Specifically, when in use, multiple connecting rods 405 are connected through the connecting frame 403 to ensure that the multiple connecting rods 405 can move synchronously to avoid the sealing block 406 from tilting relative to the fixed bar 401 during movement. The guide block 404 cooperates with the guide groove 205 to further guide the moving direction of the connecting frame 403, further ensuring the accuracy of the moving direction of the connecting frame 403.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the interior of the sealing block 406 is hollow, and the density of the sealing block 406 is less than that of water. Specifically, when the water level rises, since the density of the sealing block 406 is less than that of water, the sealing block 406 can always float on the water surface during the rising water level. The hollow sealing block 406 further increases the buoyancy of the sealing block 406, ensuring that the sealing block 406 can fit tightly with the through hole 402 when the water level rises. The buoyancy of the sealing block 406 is greater than the elastic force of the spring 407, ensuring that the sealing block 406 can fit tightly with the through hole 402 during the rising water level.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions merely illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed for the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high and low voltage complete cabinet with waterproof insulation structure, characterized in that: include: A fixed box (1), wherein an air outlet hole (102) is provided inside the fixed box (1), and the air outlet hole (102) is connected to the fixed box (1), a connecting groove is provided inside the fixed box (1), and a rotating plate (101) is provided on the outside of the fixed box (1); A sealing mechanism is provided for blocking water, the sealing mechanism comprising a support member (2), a drying member (3) and a sealing member (4); the support member (2) is arranged outside the fixed box (1) for providing support for the fixed box (1); the drying member (3) and the sealing member (4) are arranged inside the support member (2); the sealing member (4) is used for guiding air; the drying member (3) is used for filtering moisture in the air; and the drying member (3) cooperates with the sealing member (4) to block water.

2. The high and low voltage complete cabinet with waterproof insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (2) comprises a support block (201), the support block (201) is open on one side, the open side of the support block (201) is connected to the fixed box (1), and the support block (201) is located directly below the connecting groove, and the support block (201) is connected to the connecting groove, at least one air inlet hole (202) is provided on the outside of the support block (201), and the air inlet hole (202) passes through the support block (201), a first baffle (203) and a second baffle (204) are sequentially provided at one end of the opposite surface of the air inlet hole (202), and the first baffle (203) and the second baffle (204) are connected to the support block (201), and a guide groove (205) is provided on one side of the opposite surface of the first baffle (203) and the support block (201).

3. The high and low voltage complete cabinet with waterproof insulation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drying element (3) comprises a fixing frame (301), the fixing frame (301) slides inside the supporting block (201), a drying block (302) is provided inside the fixing frame (301), an air inlet (303) is provided on the outside of the drying block (302), and the air inlet (303) is communicated with the supporting block (201).

4. The high and low voltage complete cabinet with waterproof insulation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing member (4) comprises a plurality of fixing bars (401), the fixing bars (401) being arranged between the first baffle (203) and the support block (201), a through hole (402) being provided on the outside of the fixing bar (401), and the through hole (402) passing through the fixing bar (401), and the open end of the fixing bar (401) being parallel to the height direction of the fixed box (1), a plurality of connecting rods (405) being provided inside the fixing bar (401), the connecting rods (405) being movable relative to the fixing bar (401), and the moving direction of the connecting rods (405) being parallel to the opening direction of the through hole (402), a sealing block (406) being provided inside the through hole (402), the sealing block (406) being adapted to the through hole (402), and one end of the sealing block (406) being connected to the connecting rod (405), and the other end of the connecting rod (405) being sleeved with a spring (407).

5. The high and low voltage complete cabinet with waterproof insulation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting frame (403) is further provided on the outside of the connecting rod (405), a guide block (404) is provided on the outside of the connecting frame (403), and the guide block (404) slides inside the guide groove (205).

6. The high and low voltage complete cabinet with waterproof insulation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The interior of the sealing block (406) is hollow, and the density of the sealing block (406) is lower than that of water.

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