Insect prevention device for vegetable planting and cultivation

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of vegetable planting, and provides a vegetable planting and cultivating insect prevention device which comprises a base frame, and a cultivation box is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame and used for cultivating and planting vegetables. The detachable placing plate is arranged in the cultivation box, and a plurality of seedling growing baskets are arranged on the placing plate and used for planting vegetables; the box cover is arranged on the top of the cultivation box, can be lifted and detached and is used for preventing insects; the ventilation mechanism is arranged on the box cover and the cultivation box and used for ventilation and air exchange; the liquid injection mechanism is arranged on the base frame and used for injecting a nutrient solution for vegetable cultivation into the cultivation box. According to the vegetable planting and cultivating insect prevention device, the problem that in the prior art, chemical pesticide is used for insect prevention, and ecology is damaged is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and in particular relates to an insect-proof device for vegetable planting and cultivation. Background Art

[0002] In modern agriculture, vegetable planting and cultivation face many challenges, among which pest invasion is a particularly prominent problem. There are many types of pests, which spread rapidly and cause serious damage to vegetables, often leading to a decline in vegetable quality and reduced yield, causing huge economic losses to farmers.

[0003] At present, traditional pest control methods, such as spraying pesticides, can control pest invasions to a certain extent, but long-term reliance on chemical pesticides may not only lead to pesticide residues on vegetables, affecting food safety, but may also cause damage to the environment and ecosystem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a vegetable planting and cultivation insect-proof device, which aims to solve the problem of relying on chemical pesticides to prevent insects and destroy the ecology in the prior art.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a vegetable planting and cultivation insect-proof device comprises: a base frame, a cultivation box is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame for cultivating and planting vegetables; a detachable placement plate is arranged in the cultivation box, and a plurality of seedling baskets are arranged on the placement plate for planting vegetables; a liftable and detachable box cover is arranged on the top of the cultivation box for preventing insects; a ventilation mechanism is arranged on the box cover and the cultivation box for ventilation; and a liquid injection mechanism is arranged on the base frame, and the liquid injection mechanism is used to inject nutrient solution for cultivating vegetables into the cultivation box.

[0006] Preferably, the ventilation mechanism includes: an air inlet pipe fixedly connected to the incubator, an insect-proof net sleeve being provided on the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe; an air outlet pipe fixedly connected to the top of the box cover, an insect-proof net cover being provided on the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe; a bracket fixed inside the air outlet pipe, an exhaust fan being fixedly mounted on the bracket for exhausting air.

[0007] Preferably, the liquid injection mechanism includes: a liquid storage tank fixed on the base frame, used to hold nutrient solution for vegetable planting and cultivation; a liquid pump fixed on the base frame, used to pump nutrient solution, the liquid inlet end of the liquid pump is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank through a liquid pumping pipe; a liquid outlet pipe fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump, the liquid outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe extends into the cultivation box.

[0008] Preferably, the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to a liquid infusion tube, the liquid infusion tube is provided with a funnel, and a detachable plug cover is provided in the funnel.

[0009] Preferably, the insect-proof net cover is provided with a bolt, and the bolt is threadedly connected to the air outlet pipe for limiting position.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting block is symmetrically fixed to the top of the box cover, and a handle is hinged on the mounting block for grasping and lifting the box cover.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the top of the incubator, and a protrusion is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box cover, with the bottom end of the protrusion extending into the limiting groove.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the vegetable planting and cultivation insect-proof device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The base frame serves as the supporting structure of the entire device and is firmly fixed to the ground, ensuring the overall stability and safety of the device; the closed or semi-closed design of the incubator and the lid effectively isolates the invasion of external pests, reduces the reliance on traditional pesticide spraying, reduces pesticide residues on vegetables, and improves food safety; the setting of the placement plate and seedling basket allows the planting position of vegetables to be flexibly moved and adjusted, which is convenient for users to optimize the planting layout according to needs; the design of the air inlet and outlet ducts, combined with the double protection of the insect-proof net and the insect-proof net cover, realizes the effective circulation and management of air in the incubator, avoids poor growth of vegetables due to lack of oxygen, and enhances the insect-proof effect; the operation of the exhaust fan further accelerates air circulation and improves the growth efficiency and quality of vegetables; the injection mechanism composed of the liquid storage tank, liquid pump, liquid suction pipe and liquid outlet pipe ensures that the nutrient solution can be accurately and smoothly delivered to the roots of the vegetables in the incubator, providing sufficient nutrients for the vegetables to meet their nutrient needs during the growth process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a vegetable planting and cultivation insect prevention device provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in FIG;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the insect-proof net cover in this utility model.

[0018] Figure numerals: 1. base frame; 2. incubation box; 3. placement plate; 4. seedling basket; 5. box cover; 6. air inlet pipe; 7. insect-proof net cover; 8. air outlet pipe; 9. insect-proof net cover; 10. bracket; 11. exhaust fan; 12. bolt; 13. liquid storage tank; 14. liquid pump; 15. liquid extraction pipe; 16. liquid outlet pipe; 17. liquid replenishing pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used in the specification of the application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application. The terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0020] References herein to "embodiments" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] The present invention provides a vegetable planting and cultivation insect-proof device. Figure 1-4 As shown, the vegetable planting and cultivation insect-proofing device includes: a base frame 1, on the top of which is fixedly installed a cultivation box 2 for cultivating and planting vegetables; a detachable placement plate 3 arranged in the cultivation box 3, on which are arranged a plurality of seedling baskets 4 for planting vegetables; a liftable and detachable box cover 5 arranged on the top of the cultivation box 2 for preventing insects; a ventilation mechanism arranged on the box cover 5 and the cultivation box 2 for ventilation; and an injection mechanism arranged on the base frame 1, which is used to inject nutrient solution for cultivating vegetables into the cultivation box 2.

[0022] In this embodiment, the base frame 1 serves as the supporting structure of the entire device and is firmly fixed on the ground; the cultivation box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame 1, providing a closed or semi-closed space for cultivating and growing vegetables, effectively isolating the invasion of external pests; the placement plate 3 is arranged in the cultivation box 2, for supporting and separating multiple seedling baskets 4; the seedling baskets 4 are arranged on the placement plate 3, for planting vegetables, and are convenient for moving and adjusting the planting position of vegetables; the box cover 5 is arranged on the cultivation box 2, and prevents pests from entering by sealing or semi-sealing; the ventilation mechanism is arranged on the box cover 5 and the cultivation box 2 for ventilation and keeping the air circulation in the cultivation box 2; the liquid injection The mechanism is arranged on the base frame 1, and is used to inject nutrient solution for cultivating vegetables into the cultivation box 2 to meet the nutrient needs of vegetables during the growth process; by adopting the box cover 5 and the cultivation box 2 for physical isolation, pest invasion is effectively prevented, and the dependence on traditional spraying of pesticides is reduced, thereby reducing pesticide residues on vegetables, improving food safety, and avoiding the damage to the environment and ecosystem caused by long-term use of chemical pesticides, which is conducive to maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity. In summary, the vegetable planting and cultivation insect-proof device of the utility model provides a safe, healthy and efficient growth environment for vegetables through physical isolation, ventilation and nutrient solution injection.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ventilation mechanism includes: an air inlet pipe 6 fixedly connected to the incubator 2, and an insect-proof net cover 7 is provided on the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 6; an air outlet pipe 8 fixedly connected to the top of the box cover 5, and an insect-proof net cover 9 is provided on the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 8; a bracket 10 fixed in the air outlet pipe 8, and an exhaust fan 11 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 10 for exhausting air.

[0024] In this embodiment, an air inlet duct 6 is fixedly connected to the incubator 2, serving as a passage for external air to enter the incubator 2. Its design ensures smooth air flow into the incubator 2, providing the vegetables with essential oxygen. An insect-proof net 7 is mounted on the inlet end of the air inlet duct 6 to prevent pests from entering the incubator 2 through the inlet duct 6. An air outlet duct 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the lid 5, serving as a passage for air from the incubator 2. Its design ensures smooth air discharge from the incubator 2, preventing poor growth of the vegetables due to oxygen deprivation. An insect-proof net 9 is mounted on the outlet end of the air outlet duct 8, also preventing pests from entering the incubator 2 through the outlet duct 8. A bracket 10 is fixed to the outlet duct 8 to support and secure an exhaust fan 11. The design of the bracket 10 ensures stable operation of the exhaust fan 11, preventing it from shaking or falling off. The exhaust fan 11 is fixed to the bracket 10 and functions to exhaust air, pushing the air from the incubator 2 out through the outlet duct 8. The operation of the exhaust fan 11 can accelerate the air circulation in the incubator 2 and improve the growth efficiency of vegetables; the double protection of the insect-proof mesh 7 on the air inlet pipe 6 and the insect-proof mesh cover 9 on the air outlet pipe 8 further enhances the insect-proof effect, ensuring that pests cannot enter the incubator 2 through the ventilation mechanism; the operation of the exhaust fan 11 can accelerate the air circulation in the incubator 2, thereby improving the growth efficiency and quality of vegetables; in summary, the ventilation mechanism in the further preferred embodiment of the present invention realizes effective management and control of the air in the incubator 2 through the mutual cooperation of the air inlet pipe 6, the insect-proof mesh 7, the air outlet pipe 8, the insect-proof mesh cover 9, the bracket 10 and the exhaust fan 11, providing a more suitable growth environment for vegetables.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the injection mechanism includes: a liquid storage tank 13 fixed on the base frame 1, for holding the nutrient solution for vegetable cultivation; a liquid pump 14 fixed on the base frame 1, for pumping the nutrient solution, the liquid inlet end of the liquid pump 14 is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank 13 through a liquid pumping pipe 15; a liquid outlet pipe 16 fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump 14, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe 16 extends into the cultivation box 2.

[0026] In this embodiment, a liquid storage tank 13 is fixed to the base frame 1 and is used to hold the nutrient solution required for vegetable cultivation. The design of the liquid storage tank 13 ensures the storage and supply of the nutrient solution, providing the necessary nutrients for the growth of vegetables; the liquid pump 14 is also fixed to the base frame 1 and is used to pump the nutrient solution. The liquid pump 14 is connected to the liquid storage tank 13 through its liquid inlet end, and extracts the nutrient solution from the liquid storage tank 13 through the pumping action; the liquid extraction pipe 15 is fixedly connected between the liquid inlet end of the liquid extraction pump 14 and the liquid storage tank 13, serving as a channel for the nutrient solution to flow from the liquid storage tank 13 to the liquid extraction pump 14. The design of the liquid extraction pipe 15 ensures the smooth flow of the nutrient solution and is not prone to blockage or leakage; the liquid outlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the liquid extraction pump 14, and its liquid outlet end extends into the cultivation box 2. The design of the liquid outlet pipe 16 ensures that the nutrient solution can be accurately delivered to the roots of the vegetables in the cultivation box 2, providing sufficient nutrients for the vegetables.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid storage tank 13 is fixedly connected to a liquid infusion tube 17 , the liquid infusion tube 17 is provided with a funnel, and a detachable plug cover is provided in the funnel.

[0028] In this embodiment, the refill tube 17 is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank 13 and serves as a channel for replenishing nutrient solution into the liquid storage tank 13. The design of the refill tube 17 allows the user to conveniently add nutrient solution to the liquid storage tank 13 when needed, ensuring a continuous supply of nutrient solution.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a bolt 12 is provided on the insect-proof net cover 9, and the bolt 12 is threadedly connected to the air outlet pipe 8 for limiting position.

[0030] In this embodiment, the insect-proof net cover 9 can be firmly fixed on the air outlet pipe 8 through the threaded connection between the bolts 12 and the air outlet pipe 8, effectively preventing the problem of falling off or loosening caused by factors such as wind force and vibration.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting block is symmetrically fixed to the top of the box cover 5 , and a handle is hinged on the mounting block for grasping and lifting the box cover 5 .

[0032] In this embodiment, the design of the mounting block and the handle allows the user to more conveniently grasp and lift the box cover 5 to open it.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting groove is provided on the top of the incubator 2, and a protrusion is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box cover 5, with the bottom end of the protrusion extending into the limiting groove.

[0034] In this embodiment, a limiting groove is provided at the top of the incubator 2, serving as a structure for accommodating and limiting the protrusion. The design of the limiting groove allows the protrusion to be accurately embedded therein, thereby achieving a stable connection between the box cover 5 and the incubator 2; the protrusion is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box cover 5 and cooperates with the limiting groove. The shape, size, and position of the protrusion are carefully designed to ensure that it can smoothly extend into the limiting groove and fit tightly with the limiting groove; when the box cover 5 needs to be placed on the incubator 2, the user only needs to align the protrusion with the limiting groove to allow the protrusion to smoothly extend into the limiting groove. At this time, the close fit between the protrusion and the limiting groove ensures a stable connection between the box cover 5 and the incubator 2 and is not easy to fall off.

[0035] In summary, the base frame 1 serves as the supporting structure of the entire device and is firmly fixed on the ground, ensuring the overall stability and safety of the device; the closed or semi-closed design of the incubator 2 and the box cover 5 effectively isolates the invasion of external pests, reduces the reliance on traditional pesticide spraying, reduces pesticide residues on vegetables, and improves food safety; the arrangement of the placement plate 3 and the seedling basket 4 allows the planting position of vegetables to be flexibly moved and adjusted, making it convenient for users to optimize the planting layout according to their needs; the design of the air inlet pipe 6 and the air outlet pipe 8, combined with the double protection of the insect-proof net 7 and the insect-proof net cover 9, realizes the effective circulation and management of the air in the incubator 2, avoids the poor growth of vegetables due to lack of oxygen, and enhances the insect-proof effect; the operation of the exhaust fan 11 further accelerates the air circulation and improves the growth efficiency and quality of vegetables; the injection mechanism composed of the liquid storage tank 13, the liquid pump 14, the liquid pumping pipe 15 and the liquid outlet pipe 16 ensures that the nutrient solution can be accurately and smoothly transported to the roots of the vegetables in the incubator 2, providing sufficient nutrients for the vegetables and meeting their nutrient needs during their growth process.

[0036] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present invention are all existing technologies and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present invention does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0037] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work are within the scope to be protected by the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances without conflict, without making any creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the present invention in essence, and these technical solutions also fall within the scope to be protected by the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetable planting and cultivation insect-proof device, characterized in that: include: A base frame, with a cultivation box fixedly installed on the top of the base frame for cultivating and growing vegetables; A detachable placement plate is provided in the incubator, wherein a plurality of seedling baskets are provided on the placement plate for planting vegetables; A removable cover is provided on the top of the incubator to prevent insects; A ventilation mechanism provided on the box cover and the incubator for ventilation; A liquid injection mechanism is arranged on the base frame, and the liquid injection mechanism is used to inject nutrient solution for cultivating vegetables into the cultivation box.

2. The vegetable planting and cultivation insect-proof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism comprises: An air inlet pipe fixedly connected to the incubator, wherein an air inlet end of the air inlet pipe is covered with an insect-proof net; An air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the box cover, and an insect-proof net cover is provided on the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe; A bracket is fixed in the air outlet duct, and an exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the bracket for exhausting air.

3. The vegetable planting and cultivation insect-proof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid injection mechanism comprises: A liquid storage tank fixed on the base frame is used to hold nutrient solution for vegetable cultivation; A liquid pump fixed on the base frame is used to pump the nutrient solution, and the liquid inlet end of the liquid pump is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank through a liquid pumping pipe; A liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe extends into the incubator.

4. The vegetable planting and cultivation insect-proof device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid storage box is fixedly connected with a liquid infusion tube, the liquid infusion tube is provided with a funnel, and a detachable plug cover is provided in the funnel.

5. The vegetable planting and cultivation insect-proof device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The insect-proof net cover is provided with bolts, which are threadedly connected to the air outlet pipe for limiting position.

6. The vegetable planting and cultivation insect-proof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting block is symmetrically fixed on the top of the box cover, and a handle is hinged on the mounting block for grasping and lifting the box cover.

7. The vegetable planting and cultivation insect-proof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the incubator is provided with a limiting groove, and the bottom of the box cover is fixedly provided with a protrusion, and the bottom end of the protrusion extends into the limiting groove.

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