Spraying type deodorization device for organic fertilizer compost

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of spraying type deodorization devices, in particular to an organic fertilizer compost spraying type deodorization device which comprises a reaction bin body, an air exhaust assembly is arranged on the left side of the reaction bin body, an air outlet pipe is connected to the left side of the top end of the reaction bin body, and a liquid storage assembly is arranged on the right side of the reaction bin body. A spraying assembly is mounted in the reaction bin body in a suspended manner, and the spraying assembly comprises a water pump. A deodorization reaction solution in the solvent liquid tank is pumped out through the water pump and enters the main spray pipe, the two sides of the main spray pipe are communicated with the auxiliary spray pipes through the external pipes, and the main spray pipe and the auxiliary spray pipes are designed in parallel, so that the area of the deodorization reaction solution sprayed out from the nozzle end is effectively enlarged; meanwhile, the deodorization reaction solution is accumulated in the reaction bin body, so that the odor pumped out by the guide pipe can be directly discharged into the deodorization reaction solution through the design of the L-shaped pipe of the guide pipe, and the deodorization effect is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spray-type deodorizing devices, in particular to an organic fertilizer compost spray-type deodorizing device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, the use of organic fertilizers is becoming increasingly widespread. During the composting process, organic fertilizers produce a large amount of foul-smelling gases, which not only pollute the environment but also have adverse effects on human health. Traditional deodorization methods mainly include natural ventilation, chemical absorption, and biological filtration, but these methods have problems such as low efficiency, high cost, and complex operation.

[0003] In recent years, spray deodorization devices, as a new deodorization technology, have been gradually applied to the composting process. However, existing spray deodorization devices still have some practical problems. For example, the straight spray pipes and single spraying lead to uneven spraying, and the deodorizing reaction solution has difficulty reacting with the odor in a short time, resulting in low deodorant utilization rate. Therefore, a spray deodorization device for composting organic fertilizer is needed to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A spray-type deodorizing device for organic fertilizer compost comprises a reaction chamber body, an exhaust assembly is provided on the left side of the reaction chamber body, an air outlet pipe is connected to the left side of the top of the reaction chamber body, a liquid storage assembly is provided on the right side of the reaction chamber body, a spray assembly is suspended inside the reaction chamber body, the spray assembly comprises a water pump, a water conduit is connected to the water outlet pipe end of the water pump, and the water conduit passes through the reaction chamber body and is connected to the main nozzle, and a filter accessory is installed on the water inlet pipe end of the water pump.

[0007] Preferably, the exhaust assembly includes a guide pipe installed on the left side of the reaction bin body, the air inlet end of the guide pipe is connected to an exhaust pump, the air outlet end of the guide pipe is connected to a suction pipe, the vertical cross-section of the suction pipe is L-shaped, the end of the suction pipe is close to the bottom end of the inner wall of the reaction bin, and the odor generated by the organic fertilizer compost can be sucked through the guide pipe. The odor is directly discharged to the bottom end of the reaction bin body through the suction pipe, and the odor is directly reacted through the deodorization reaction solution accumulated in the center of the reaction bin body.

[0008] Preferably, both ends of the main nozzle are provided with hanging plates, and the top of the hanging plates are fixed to the top of the inner wall of the reaction chamber by bolts. The two ends of the main nozzle can be suspended and installed through the hanging plates, so that the main nozzle can be located at the top of the inner wall of the reaction chamber.

[0009] Preferably, the left and right sides of the main nozzle are connected to external tubes, and the ends of the external tubes are connected to auxiliary nozzles. The bottom ends of the main nozzle and the auxiliary nozzles are equidistantly provided with nozzle ends. Through the arrangement structure design of the auxiliary nozzle and the main nozzle, the spraying area can be easily expanded, thereby improving the deodorization reaction effect.

[0010] Preferably, the liquid storage assembly includes a solvent liquid tank, the left side of which is connected to the reaction chamber body through a pipeline, an opening is provided at the top of the solvent liquid tank, and a top cover is installed on the side of the opening, and a filter plate is connected to the inner wall of the solvent liquid tank, which can intercept floating impurities to prevent impurities from directly entering the water pump.

[0011] Preferably, the filter accessory includes a filter cartridge, the top end of the filter cartridge is threadedly connected to the water inlet pipe end of the water pump, and the bottom end of the filter cartridge is threadedly connected to a bottom cover, and impurities in the deodorization reaction solution can be filtered through the filter cartridge.

[0012] Preferably, a threaded ring end is provided at the top of the bottom cover, and an inner filter tube is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded ring end. The outer side of the inner filter tube is inclined, and an inclined ring groove is provided on the inclined side of the inner filter tube, and filter holes are provided in the inclined ring groove. The bottom cover and the inner filter tube are threadedly connected, which makes it convenient to independently disassemble and assemble the inner filter tube. The inclined edge design of the outer side of the filter cartridge can effectively guide impurities to fall.

[0013] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. By setting up a reaction chamber, an exhaust component and a spray component, the spray deodorization effect is improved. Compared with the traditional structure, this device uses a water pump to extract the deodorization reaction solution in the solvent tank, allowing the deodorization reaction solution to enter the main nozzle. External pipes are set on both sides of the main nozzle to connect with the auxiliary nozzle. The main nozzle and the auxiliary nozzle are designed in parallel, which effectively increases the area of ​​the deodorization reaction solution sprayed from the nozzle end and improves the reaction effect between the deodorization reaction solution and the odor. At the same time, the deodorization reaction solution accumulates in the reaction chamber, so that the L-shaped tube design of the guide tube can directly discharge the odor extracted by the guide tube into the deodorization reaction solution, further improving the deodorization effect.

[0015] 2. By setting the filter plate and filter accessories, the filtering operation of the circulating deodorizing reaction solution is realized. The device is connected to the reaction chamber through the pipe on the left side of the solvent liquid tank. After the deodorizing reaction solution circulates into the solvent liquid tank, the filter plate can intercept the impurities driven by the flow of the deodorizing reaction solution. At the same time, the filter cartridge and the inner filter tube can perform secondary filtration on the deodorizing reaction solution. When the deodorizing reaction solution enters the filter cartridge, the inclined edge of the outer side of the inner filter tube can effectively intercept the impurities, so that the impurities tend to sink during the guidance. The concave through-hole on the side of the inner filter tube can facilitate the entry of the deodorizing reaction solution, thereby achieving a filtering effect and preventing larger particles of impurities from clogging the nozzle ends of the main nozzle and the auxiliary nozzle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an organic fertilizer compost spray deodorizing device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal disassembled structure of an organic fertilizer compost spray deodorizing device proposed in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid storage component in an organic fertilizer compost spray deodorizing device proposed in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the partially disassembled structure of the filter accessories in the organic fertilizer compost spraying deodorizing device.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Reaction chamber body; 2. Air outlet pipe; 3. Vacuum assembly; 31. Suction pipe; 32. Guide pipe; 33. Vacuum pump; 4. Liquid storage assembly; 41. Solvent tank; 42. Top cover; 43. Filter plate; 5. Spray assembly; 51. Water pump; 52. Water guide pipe; 53. Main nozzle; 54. Hanging plate; 55. External pipe; 56. Auxiliary nozzle; 57. Filter accessories; 571. Filter cartridge; 572. Bottom cover; 573. Inner filter tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-4 A spray-type deodorizing device for organic fertilizer compost includes a reaction chamber 1, an exhaust assembly 3 is provided on the left side of the reaction chamber 1, an air outlet pipe 2 is connected to the left side of the top of the reaction chamber 1, a liquid storage assembly 4 is provided on the right side of the reaction chamber 1, a spray assembly 5 is suspended inside the reaction chamber 1, and the spray assembly 5 includes a water pump 51, a water outlet pipe end of the water pump 51 is connected to a water conduit 52, and the water conduit 52 passes through the reaction chamber 1 and is connected to the main nozzle 53, and a filter accessory 57 is installed on the water inlet pipe end of the water pump 51.

[0024] The vacuum assembly 3 includes a guide tube 32 installed on the left side of the reaction chamber body 1. The air inlet end of the guide tube 32 is connected to the vacuum pump 33, and the air outlet end of the guide tube 32 is connected to the suction tube 31. The vertical cross-section of the suction tube 31 is L-shaped, and the end of the suction tube 31 is close to the bottom of the inner wall of the reaction chamber body 1.

[0025] Hanging plates 54 are sleeved on both ends of the main nozzle 53 , and the top ends of the hanging plates 54 are fixed to the top ends of the inner walls of the reaction chamber body 1 by bolts.

[0026] The left and right sides of the main nozzle 53 are connected to external tubes 55 , and the ends of the external tubes 55 are connected to auxiliary nozzles 56 . The bottom ends of the main nozzle 53 and the auxiliary nozzle 56 are both equidistantly provided with nozzle ends.

[0027] The liquid storage assembly 4 includes a solvent liquid tank 41, the left side of which is connected to the reaction chamber body 1 through a pipeline. An opening is opened at the top of the solvent liquid tank 41, and a top cover 42 is installed on the side of the opening. A filter plate 43 is connected to the inner wall of the solvent liquid tank 41.

[0028] The filter accessory 57 includes a filter cartridge 571 . The top end of the filter cartridge 571 is threadedly connected to the water inlet pipe end of the water pump 51 , and the bottom end of the filter cartridge 571 is threadedly connected to a bottom cover 572 .

[0029] A threaded ring end is provided at the top of the bottom cover 572, and an inner filter tube 573 is connected to the outer thread of the threaded ring end. The outer side of the inner filter tube 573 is inclined, and an inclined ring groove is provided on the inclined side of the inner filter tube 573, and filter holes are provided in the inclined ring groove.

[0030] The odor generated by the composting of organic fertilizer can be sucked through the guide pipe 32, and the odor is directly discharged to the bottom end of the reaction bin body 1 through the suction pipe 31. The odor directly reacts with the deodorizing reaction solution accumulated in the center of the reaction bin body 1, thereby improving the deodorizing reaction effect of the odor. The two ends of the main nozzle 53 can be suspended and installed through the hanging plate 54, so that the main nozzle 53 can be located at the top of the inner wall of the reaction bin body 1, which is convenient for the main nozzle 53 to perform spraying operation.

[0031] The main nozzle 53 and the auxiliary nozzle 56 can be connected through the external pipe 55. The arrangement structure design of the auxiliary nozzle 56 and the main nozzle 53 can facilitate the expansion of the spraying area, thereby improving the deodorization reaction effect. The filter plate 43 is fixed to the inside of the solvent liquid tank 41. When impurities are impacted and floated by the deodorization reaction solution, the filter plate 43 can intercept the floating impurities to prevent the impurities from directly entering the water pump 51. The impurities in the deodorization reaction solution can be filtered through the filter cartridge 571. At the same time, the bottom end of the filter cartridge 571 is threadedly connected to the bottom cover 572, which can be easily removed to clean the inner filter tube 573 and the inner wall of the filter cartridge 571. The bottom cover 572 and the inner filter tube 573 are threadedly connected to each other, which can facilitate the independent disassembly and assembly of the inner filter tube 573. The inclined edge design on the outside of the filter cartridge 571 can effectively guide the impurities to fall. The filter holes are set in the inclined annular groove to perform secondary filtration, effectively reducing the probability of impurities entering the water pump 51.

[0032] Working principle: According to the attached Figure 1 With attached Figure 2 As shown, during use, the guide tube 32 is started, and the suction pump 33 is used to suck the odor of fertilizer, so that the odor is discharged into the bottom end of the reaction chamber 1 through the suction pipe 31. The gas directly enters the deodorization reaction solution in the reaction chamber 1 through the suction pipe 31 to form a primary reaction. After that, part of the odor floats upward after passing through the deodorization reaction solution.

[0033] Secondly, according to the attached Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 With attached Figure 4 As shown, the water pump 51 is started, and the water pump 51 extracts the deodorizing reaction solution in the solvent tank 41 through the filter accessory 57, and transports it to the inside of the main nozzle 53 through the water conduit 52. The deodorizing reaction solution is guided by the external pipe 55 and flows into the auxiliary nozzle 56. The nozzle ends of the main nozzle 53 and the auxiliary nozzle 56 spray the deodorizing reaction solution, thereby performing a secondary spray reaction on the floating odor. After spraying, the deodorizing reaction solution flows back to the reaction chamber 1 and the solvent tank 41. The impurities in the center of the deodorizing reaction solution can be intercepted by the filter plate 43 to prevent large particles of impurities from floating up. The small particles of impurities in the deodorizing reaction solution are filtered by the filter cartridge 571 and the inner filter tube 573.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions merely illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed for the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer compost spray deodorizing device, comprising a reaction chamber (1), characterized in that: An air extraction assembly (3) is provided on the left side of the reaction chamber (1), an air outlet pipe (2) is connected to the left side of the top of the reaction chamber (1), a liquid storage assembly (4) is provided on the right side of the reaction chamber (1), a spray assembly (5) is suspended inside the reaction chamber (1), and the spray assembly (5) includes a water pump (51), a water outlet pipe end of the water pump (51) is connected to a water conduit (52), and the water conduit (52) passes through the reaction chamber (1) and is connected to the main nozzle (53), and a filter accessory (57) is installed on the water inlet pipe end of the water pump (51).

2. An organic fertilizer compost spraying deodorizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust assembly (3) comprises a guide tube (32) installed on the left side of the reaction chamber body (1), the air inlet end of the guide tube (32) is connected to an exhaust pump (33), and the air outlet end of the guide tube (32) is connected to a suction tube (31), the vertical cross-section of the suction tube (31) is designed to be L-shaped, and the end of the suction tube (31) is close to the bottom end of the inner wall of the reaction chamber body (1).

3. A kind of organic fertilizer compost spraying deodorizing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, Both ends of the main nozzle (53) are sleeved with hanging plates (54), and the top ends of the hanging plates (54) are fixed to the top ends of the inner walls of the reaction chamber (1) by means of bolts.

4. A kind of organic fertilizer compost spraying deodorizing device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, The left and right sides of the main nozzle (53) are connected to external pipes (55), and the ends of the external pipes (55) are connected to auxiliary nozzles (56). The bottom ends of the main nozzle (53) and the auxiliary nozzle (56) are both equidistantly provided with nozzle ends.

5. An organic fertilizer compost spraying deodorizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid storage assembly (4) includes a solvent liquid box (41), the left side of the solvent liquid box (41) is connected to the reaction chamber (1) through a pipeline, the top of the solvent liquid box (41) is provided with an opening, and a top cover (42) is installed on the side of the opening, and the inner wall of the solvent liquid box (41) is connected to a filter plate (43).

6. An organic fertilizer compost spraying deodorizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter accessory (57) comprises a filter cartridge (571), the top end of the filter cartridge (571) being threadedly connected to the water inlet pipe end of the water pump (51), and the bottom end of the filter cartridge (571) being threadedly connected to a bottom cover (572).

7. An organic fertilizer compost spraying deodorizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the bottom cover (572) is provided with a threaded ring end, and the outer side of the threaded ring end is threadedly connected to an inner filter tube (573). The outer side of the inner filter tube (573) is designed to be inclined. The inner filter tube (573) is provided with an inclined ring groove on the inclined side, and a filter hole is provided in the inclined ring groove.

Images