Traditional Chinese medicinal material harvesting device with separation function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material harvesting device with a separating function, which comprises a material conveying rack, a material collecting hopper is connected with a first separating rack through a discharging slide, and a second separating rack is arranged below the first separating rack. The automatic conveying mechanism is arranged, harvested traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be conveyed into the collecting hopper, then the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are conveyed to the first separating machine frame through the discharging slide to be subjected to seed and rhizome separation operation, vibration conduction is conducted through a first filter screen, and the seeds and the rhizomes are separated through a second filter screen. Seed particles on traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be shaken off, penetrate through a first filter screen and flow to a second separation rack, residual rhizomes are collected through a rhizome discharging sliding plate, the seed particles flowing to the second separation rack are screened through a vibration screen, and the medicinal material seed particles with different particle sizes can be screened. Small-particle medicinal material seeds penetrate through the second filter screen and flow out from the small-particle seed slideway, and large-particle medicinal material seeds flow out from the large-particle seed slideway.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to a Chinese medicinal material harvesting device with a separation function. Background Art

[0002] Chinese medicinal materials are the material foundation for the inheritance and development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Authentic herbs are representative of my country's high-quality traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Traditional Chinese medicinal materials are generally considered authentic, referring to those produced in a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environments. Because of their concentrated production, cultivation techniques, harvesting, and processing are also carefully considered, resulting in higher quality and greater efficacy than the same herbs produced in other regions. Many Chinese medicinal materials with seeds require manual separation of the seeds from the rhizomes during collection.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN108718652A discloses a Chinese herbal medicine harvesting device, comprising a support frame with a second roller mounted at the front end of the support frame; a handrail bracket provided on the support frame, the front end of which is fixedly connected to the front end of the support frame; a middle end of the handrail bracket fixedly connected to the rear end of the support frame; a first motor fixed at the middle of the support frame; a gear fixed to the output end of the first motor; the gear connected to the second roller via a chain; a support column fixed to the front end of the support frame; a second motor fixed to the end of the support column; two cutting blades fixed to the output end of the second motor; a baffle for shielding the medicinal materials provided in the middle of the support column; and a battery box provided on the support frame. The invention has the beneficial effects of a high degree of mechanicalization, high harvesting efficiency, and ease of use.

[0004] The above-mentioned existing technology cannot quickly separate the seeds and rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials with seeds, and requires manual peeling operations. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a Chinese medicinal material harvesting device with a separation function. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Chinese medicinal material harvesting device with a separation function, so as to solve the problem that the existing technology proposed in the above background technology cannot quickly separate the seeds and rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials with seeds, and requires manual peeling operations.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a Chinese medicinal material harvesting device with a separation function, comprising a feed frame, a collecting hopper welded and fixed on the feed frame, a transportation mechanism installed on one side of the feed frame, a discharge slide installed below the collecting hopper, the collecting hopper is connected to a first separation frame through the discharge slide, and a second separation frame is installed below the first separation frame.

[0007] Preferably, the surface of the first separation frame is respectively provided with a first filter screen and a first discharge plate, the first filter screen and the first discharge plate are flush welded and fixed, and the side surface of the first discharge plate is provided with a root and stem discharge slide plate.

[0008] Preferably, a first vibration motor is installed on an external side of the first separation frame, the output end of the first vibration motor is fixedly connected to the first filter screen through a first vibration shaft, a medicinal seed slide is welded and fixed to the lower end of the first filter screen, and the discharge end of the medicinal seed slide is located above the second separation frame.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the second separation frame is respectively provided with a second filter screen and a second discharge plate, the second filter screen and the second discharge plate are welded and fixed flush, and a large-particle seed discharge slide plate is provided at the front end of the second discharge plate.

[0010] Preferably, a second vibration motor is installed on one side of the exterior of the second separation frame, and an output end of the second vibration motor is fixedly connected to the second filter screen via a second vibration shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a small particle seed slide is welded and fixed to the lower end of the second filter screen.

[0012] Preferably, the discharge end of the transport mechanism is located directly above the collecting hopper, the transport mechanism is arranged at a certain inclination angle to the ground, and a transport belt is provided on the surface of the transport mechanism.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] The utility model is provided with an automated transportation mechanism, which can transport the harvested Chinese medicinal materials into a collecting hopper, and then transport them to the first separation rack through a discharge slide for seed and rhizome separation. By vibrating the first filter screen, the seed particles on the Chinese medicinal materials can be shaken off and pass through the first filter screen to flow to the second separation rack, and the remaining rhizomes are collected through the rhizome discharging slide. The seed particles flowing to the second separation rack are vibrated and screened, and medicinal seed particles of different particle sizes can be screened. The medicinal seeds with smaller particles pass through the second filter screen and flow out from the small-particle seed slide, and the medicinal seeds with larger particles flow out through the large-particle seed slide. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a side structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3It is the main view of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Transport mechanism; 2. Collecting hopper; 3. Feeding rack; 4. Discharging slide; 5. First filter screen; 6. First discharge plate; 7. First separation rack; 8. Root and rhizome discharge slide; 9. Second filter screen; 10. Second separation rack; 11. Second discharge plate; 12. Large-particle seed discharge slide; 13. First vibration motor; 14. First vibration shaft; 15. Medicinal seed slide; 16. Second vibration motor; 17. Second vibration shaft; 18. Small-particle seed slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a Chinese medicinal material harvesting device with a separation function, including a feeding frame 3, a collecting hopper 2 is welded and fixed on the feeding frame 3, a transportation mechanism 1 is installed on one side of the feeding frame 3, a feeding slide 4 is installed below the feeding hopper 2, the feeding hopper 2 is connected to a first separation frame 7 through the feeding slide 4, and a second separation frame 10 is installed below the first separation frame 7.

[0021] Furthermore, the surface of the first separation frame 7 is respectively provided with a first filter screen 5 and a first discharge plate 6, the first filter screen 5 and the first discharge plate 6 are welded and fixed flush, and the side surface of the first discharge plate 6 is provided with a rhizome discharge slide plate 8, which is convenient for collecting the rhizome parts of the medicinal materials.

[0022] Furthermore, a first vibration motor 13 is installed on the outer side of the first separation frame 7, and the output end of the first vibration motor 13 is fixedly connected to the first filter screen 5 through a first vibration shaft 14. A medicinal seed chute 15 is welded and fixed to the lower end of the first filter screen 5, and the discharge end of the medicinal seed chute 15 is located above the second separation frame 10. By turning on the first vibration motor 13, it is used to drive and control the first filter screen 5 to perform a vibration operation, which can shake the seed particles off from the Chinese medicinal rhizomes, thereby facilitating the seed particles to pass through the first filter screen 5 and be discharged through the medicinal seed chute 15. The medicinal rhizomes that cannot pass through the first filter screen 5 are discharged through the rhizome discharge slide plate 8.

[0023] Furthermore, the surface of the second separation frame 10 is respectively provided with a second filter screen 9 and a second discharge plate 11, and the second filter screen 9 and the second discharge plate 11 are welded and fixed flush, and a large-particle seed discharge slide 12 is provided at the front end of the second discharge plate 11. The large-particle seed discharge slide 12 is provided to facilitate the collection of larger particle seeds that cannot pass through the second filter screen 9.

[0024] Furthermore, a second vibration motor 16 is installed on the external side of the second separation frame 10. The output end of the second vibration motor 16 is fixedly connected to the second filter screen 9 through a second vibration shaft 17. By turning on the second vibration motor 16, it is used to drive and control the second filter screen 9 to vibrate and screen the seed particles, thereby facilitating the discharge and collection of seed particles of different particle sizes.

[0025] Furthermore, a small-particle seed slideway 18 is welded and fixed to the lower end of the second filter screen 9, which is convenient for discharging and collecting the small-particle seeds after screening.

[0026] Furthermore, the discharge end of the transport mechanism 1 is located directly above the collecting hopper 2, the transport mechanism 1 is arranged at a certain inclination angle to the ground, and a conveyor belt is arranged on the surface of the transport mechanism 1. By setting up an automated transport mechanism, it is convenient to quickly transport Chinese medicinal materials and save labor costs.

[0027] Working principle: When in use, the harvested Chinese medicinal materials can be transported to the collecting hopper 2 by setting up an automated transport mechanism 1, and then transported to the first separation rack 7 through the unloading slide 4 for seed and rhizome separation. By turning on the first vibration motor 13, it is used to drive and control the first filter screen 5 to perform a vibration operation, which can shake the seed particles off from the Chinese medicinal material rhizomes, so that the seed particles that are shaken off can pass through the first filter screen 5 and be discharged through the medicinal material seed slide 15. The medicinal material rhizomes that cannot pass through the first filter screen 5 are discharged through the rhizome discharge slide 8. The seed particles discharged to the second separation frame 10 are vibrated and screened. The second vibration motor 16 is turned on to drive and control the second filter screen 9 to vibrate and screen the seed particles, which is convenient for discharging and collecting seed particles of different particle sizes. Medicinal seed particles of different particle sizes can be screened, and smaller particles of medicinal seeds pass through the second filter screen 9 and flow out from the small particle seed slide 18. The large particle seed discharging slide 12 is provided to facilitate the collection of larger particles of seeds that cannot pass through the second filter screen 9.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0029] The standard parts used in this application document can all be purchased from the market, and the specific connection methods of each part are connected by conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. In addition, the machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology, which will not be described in detail here.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal material harvesting device with a separation function, comprising a feeding frame (3), characterized in that: A collecting hopper (2) is welded and fixed on the feeding frame (3), a transport mechanism (1) is installed on one side of the feeding frame (3), a discharge slide (4) is installed below the collecting hopper (2), the collecting hopper (2) is connected to a first separation frame (7) through the discharge slide (4), and a second separation frame (10) is installed below the first separation frame (7).

2. The Chinese medicinal material harvesting device with separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the first separation frame (7) is respectively provided with a first filter screen (5) and a first discharge plate (6); the first filter screen (5) and the first discharge plate (6) are welded flush with each other, and a root and stem discharge slide plate (8) is provided on the side surface of the first discharge plate (6).

3. The Chinese medicinal material harvesting device with separation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first vibration motor (13) is installed on one side of the outside of the first separation frame (7), and the output end of the first vibration motor (13) is fixedly connected to the first filter screen (5) through a first vibration shaft (14). A medicinal seed slideway (15) is welded and fixed to the lower end of the first filter screen (5), and the discharge end of the medicinal seed slideway (15) is located above the second separation frame (10).

4. The Chinese medicinal material harvesting device with separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the second separation frame (10) is respectively provided with a second filter screen (9) and a second discharge plate (11), the second filter screen (9) and the second discharge plate (11) are welded flush and fixed, and a large-particle seed discharge slide plate (12) is provided at the front end of the second discharge plate (11).

5. The Chinese medicinal material harvesting device with separation function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second vibration motor (16) is installed on one side of the exterior of the second separation frame (10), and an output end of the second vibration motor (16) is fixedly connected to the second filter screen (9) via a second vibration shaft (17).

6. The Chinese medicinal material harvesting device with separation function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A small particle seed slideway (18) is welded and fixed to the lower end of the second filter screen (9).

7. The Chinese medicinal material harvesting device with separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge end of the transport mechanism (1) is located directly above the collecting hopper (2), the transport mechanism (1) is arranged at a certain inclination angle to the ground, and a transport belt is provided on the surface of the transport mechanism (1).

Images