Organic fertilizer particle polishing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer particle polishing device which comprises a limiting shell, a plurality of limiting barrels are fixedly connected to the top of the limiting shell at equal intervals, processing discs are rotatably connected to the interiors of the limiting barrels, auxiliary rings are slidably connected to the exteriors of the processing discs, and material conveying pipes are fixedly communicated to the outer walls of the limiting barrels. One end of the material conveying pipe penetrates through the adjacent limiting cylinders, and the regulation and control module is arranged in the limiting shell. According to the fertilizer particle polishing device, the auxiliary rings are slidably connected to the outer portions of the processing discs, the second hydraulic rod can be started to drive the multiple auxiliary rings to synchronously move up and down, fertilizer particles are continuously turned over, the processing effect on the fertilizer particles is optimized, and through the arrangement of the multiple sets of processing discs and limiting shells, polishing on the fertilizer particles is more uniform; and dust in the limiting shells can be extracted in time by starting the exhaust fan, and is collected through the dust collecting bag, so that outward diffusion of the dust is reduced, and the working environment is tidier.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer particle polishing device. Background Art

[0002] Polishing of organic fertilizer particles is an important process step to improve the appearance quality, particle strength and use effect of fertilizers. The polished organic fertilizer particles have the characteristics of uniform size, bright and smooth surface, high particle strength, high ball formation rate and low ball return rate, thereby reducing energy consumption and increasing production. The polishing machine is suitable for rounding particles of various raw materials, including organic fertilizers with livestock and poultry manure as the main raw material, and rounding particles of compound fertilizers. Some existing organic fertilizer particle polishing machines apply centrifugal force to the organic fertilizer particles through the rotation setting of the polishing disk, so that the organic fertilizer particles gather at the bottom of the inner wall of the polishing barrel and turn over and gather, thereby friction polishing the organic fertilizer particles. However, due to the rotation setting of the polishing disk, it is difficult for the inner and outer layers of some organic fertilizer particles to interact during the rotation process, so that the position of some organic fertilizer particles is relatively fixed, the friction treatment effect is poor, and it is easy to produce a situation where the polishing effect of some organic fertilizer particles is poor, which is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer particle polishing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] Organic fertilizer particle polishing device, including:

[0006] A limiting shell, the top of which is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting cylinders at equal intervals;

[0007] A processing disc is rotatably connected to the interior of the limiting cylinder, and an auxiliary ring is slidably connected to the exterior of the processing disc;

[0008] A material transport pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting cylinder, and one end of the material transport pipe passes through the adjacent limiting cylinder;

[0009] A regulating module is disposed inside the limiting housing, and the regulating module is capable of driving the auxiliary ring and the processing disk;

[0010] The auxiliary module is arranged outside the limiting shell, and the auxiliary module can extract dust.

[0011] Furthermore, a control plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting cylinder, a hydraulic rod 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic rod 1 is fixedly connected to the adjacent control plate, and a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the limiting shells.

[0012] Furthermore, the control module includes:

[0013] A second shaft rod, the second shaft rod being rotatably connected between the two inner walls of the limiting shell;

[0014] A plurality of shaft rods are provided, wherein the shaft rods are rotatably connected between the two inner walls of the limiting shell, and the shaft rods 1 and 2 both pass through the limiting shell and are fixedly connected to the adjacent processing disks;

[0015] A double-groove toothed pulley is fixedly sleeved on the second outer wall of the shaft;

[0016] There are multiple single-groove toothed pulleys, which are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the adjacent shaft, and the single-groove toothed pulleys are connected to the adjacent grooves of the double-groove toothed pulley through a toothed belt;

[0017] The motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the limiting shell, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second shaft rod.

[0018] Furthermore, the auxiliary ring is connected to a retaining ring for internal rotation, and the two inner walls are slidably connected to limit frames. A plurality of connecting frames are equidistantly fixed between the tops of the two limit frames, and the two top ends of the connecting frames pass through the limit shell and are fixed to the adjacent retaining rings. A plurality of hydraulic rods 2 are fixed to the inner bottom surface of the limit shell, and the output ends of the hydraulic rods 2 are fixed to the adjacent limit frames.

[0019] Preferably, a plurality of balls are rotatably connected to both inner walls of the clamping ring at equal distances.

[0020] Furthermore, a top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting cylinder.

[0021] Furthermore, the auxiliary module includes:

[0022] Dust hoppers, a plurality of which are provided, each of which passes through adjacent top covers and is fixedly connected thereto;

[0023] The arc-shaped trap door is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the dust removal hopper;

[0024] A dust collecting bag is arranged inside the dust collecting hopper;

[0025] A grid plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the dust hopper;

[0026] An air collecting pipe is arranged above the limiting shell, and the plurality of dust removal hoppers are fixedly connected to the air collecting pipe;

[0027] The exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting shell, and the exhaust end of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the air collecting pipe.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0029] 1. By sliding an auxiliary ring connected to the outside of the processing disc, starting the second hydraulic rod can drive multiple auxiliary rings to move up and down synchronously, constantly turning the fertilizer particles, optimizing the processing effect of the fertilizer particles, and through the setting of multiple groups of processing discs and limit shells, the polishing of the fertilizer particles is made more uniform. Starting the exhaust fan can timely extract the dust inside the multiple limit shells and collect it through the dust collection bag, reducing the outward diffusion of dust and making the working environment cleaner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the limit shell of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the limiting cylinder of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the dust removal hopper of the present utility model.

[0034] In the figure: 10. Limiting shell; 11. Limiting cylinder; 111. Top cover; 112. Control panel; 113. Hydraulic rod 1; 114. Feed hopper; 12. Processing plate; 121. Auxiliary ring; 13. Material transport pipe; 14. Control module; 141. Shaft rod 1; 142. Shaft rod 2; 143. Double-groove toothed pulley; 144. Single-groove toothed pulley; 145. Motor; 146. Snap ring; 1461. Ball bearing; 147. Limiting frame; 148. Hydraulic rod 2; 149. Connecting frame; 15. Auxiliary module; 151. Dust hopper; 152. Arc trap door; 153. Dust bag; 154. Grid plate; 155. Air collecting pipe; 156. Exhaust fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] See also Figure 1-4In an embodiment of the present utility model, the organic fertilizer particle polishing device includes a limiting shell 10, a plurality of limiting cylinders 11 are equidistantly fixed to the top of the limiting shell 10, a processing disk 12 is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting cylinder 11, and an auxiliary ring 121 is slidably connected to the outside of the processing disk 12, a material transport pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting cylinder 11, and one end of the material transport pipe 13 passes through the adjacent limiting cylinder 11, a control module 14 is arranged inside the limiting shell 10, and the control module 14 can drive the auxiliary ring 121 and the processing disk 12, and an auxiliary module 15 is arranged outside the limiting shell 10, and the auxiliary module 15 can extract dust.

[0037] Specifically, by slidingly connecting an auxiliary ring 121 to the outside of the processing disk 12, starting the hydraulic rod 148 can drive multiple auxiliary rings 121 to move up and down synchronously, continuously turning the fertilizer particles, and optimizing the processing effect of the fertilizer particles. By setting up multiple groups of processing disks 12 and limiting shells 10, the polishing of the fertilizer particles is made more uniform. Starting the exhaust fan 156 can timely extract the dust inside the multiple limiting shells 10 and collect it through the dust collecting bag 153, thereby reducing the outward diffusion of dust and making the working environment cleaner. Example 1

[0038] like Figure 1-3 As shown, in this embodiment, the control module 14 includes a second shaft 142, the second shaft 142 is rotatably connected between the two inner walls of the limiting shell 10, a plurality of shafts 141 are provided, the first shaft 141 is rotatably connected between the two inner walls of the limiting shell 10, the first shaft 141 and the second shaft 142 both pass through the limiting shell 10 and are fixedly connected to the adjacent processing disk 12, the double-groove toothed pulley 143 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second shaft 142, a plurality of single-groove toothed pulleys 144 are provided, fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the adjacent shaft 141, and the single-groove toothed pulley 144 is connected to the adjacent slot of the double-groove toothed pulley 143 through a toothed belt. The motor 145 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the limit shell 10, and the output end of the motor 145 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shaft rod 142. The internal rotation of the auxiliary ring 121 is connected with a retaining ring 146. The two inner walls are slidably connected to the limit frames 147. A plurality of connecting frames 149 are equidistantly fixed between the tops of the two limit frames 147. The two top ends of the connecting frames 149 pass through the limit shell 10 and are fixedly connected to the adjacent retaining rings 146. A plurality of hydraulic rods 148 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the limit shell 10. The output end of the hydraulic rod 148 is fixedly connected to the adjacent limit frame 147. A plurality of balls 1461 are equidistantly connected to the two inner walls of the retaining ring 146.

[0039] In this embodiment, the plurality of processing discs 12 are rotationally limited by the second shaft 142 and the first shaft 141, and the processing discs 12 are kept at a corresponding height. The starting motor 145 can drive the second shaft 142 to rotate, and the transmission between the double-groove toothed pulley 143 and the single-groove toothed pulley 144 makes the two first shafts 141 rotate synchronously, thereby driving the plurality of processing discs 12 to rotate synchronously. The fertilizer particles can be driven by the plurality of processing discs 12 in conjunction with the auxiliary ring 121, and the fertilizer particles are polished by applying centrifugal force. The starting hydraulic rod 2 148 can drive the two limiting frames 147 to move up and down, and through the plurality of connecting frames 149 and The connection of the retaining ring 146 can drive the auxiliary ring 121 to move up and down as a whole. Since the auxiliary ring 121 and the processing disk 12 are slidingly connected, the auxiliary ring 121 will still rotate normally with the processing disk 12. However, during the up and down movement of the auxiliary ring 121, the fertilizer particles gathered on the top of the auxiliary ring 121 will be turned over, causing the position of the fertilizer particles to change, thereby polishing the fertilizer particles more evenly and reducing the situation where the polishing effect of local fertilizer particles is poor. Through the setting of the ball 1461, the friction between the retaining ring 146 and the auxiliary ring 121 can be reduced, the service life can be extended, and the probability of jamming can be reduced, making it easier to control the auxiliary ring 121.

[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, a control plate 112 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 11, a hydraulic rod 113 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting cylinder 11, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 113 is fixedly connected to the adjacent control plate 112, and a feed hopper 114 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the limiting shells 10.

[0041] During specific implementation, the fertilizer particles are limited to prevent the particles from entering the material transport pipe 13. Starting the hydraulic rod 113 can move the control panel 112 upward, thereby leaking out of the material transport pipe 13. At this time, the rotation speed of the limiting shell 10 is reduced. Under the action of centrifugal force and in conjunction with the top slope of the processing disk 12, the fertilizer particles can be gradually discharged through the material transport pipe 13 to the inside of the next limiting shell 10. The feed hopper 114 is used to load the fertilizer particles. The control panel 112 has the same inner wall profile as the limiting shell 10. The control panel 112 can block the connection between the material transport pipe 13 and the limiting shell 10, thereby preventing the particles from entering the limiting shell 10. Example 2

[0042] On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to be able to centrally recycle the dust generated by polishing the fertilizer particles, the working environment is made cleaner.

[0043] like Figure 2-4As shown, in this embodiment, the top of the limiting cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the top cover 111, the auxiliary module 15 includes a dust hopper 151, and a plurality of dust hoppers 151 are provided. The dust hoppers 151 pass through the adjacent top covers 111 and are fixedly connected thereto. The arc-shaped trap door 152 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the dust hopper 151, the dust collecting bag 153 is arranged inside the dust hopper 151, the grid plate 154 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the dust hopper 151, the air collecting pipe 155 is arranged above the limiting shell 10, and the plurality of dust hoppers 151 are fixedly connected to the air collecting pipe 155. The exhaust fan 156 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting shell 10, and the exhaust end of the exhaust fan 156 is fixedly connected to the air collecting pipe 155.

[0044] During specific implementation, the setting of the top cover 111 can prevent the dust generated during the polishing of the fertilizer particles from spreading outward and concentrate the dust. At the same time, the top cover 111 can fix the dust hopper 151. Starting the exhaust fan 156 can exhaust air from the inside of multiple dust hoppers 151 through the air collecting pipe 155. The dust generated inside the limit shell 10 can be promptly extracted by using the dust hopper 151, and the dust can be recovered through the dust bag 153. The arc-shaped trap door 152 can be adjusted to remove, clean and replace the dust bag 153, thereby reducing the dust from spreading outward through the feed hopper 114, making the working environment cleaner, reducing the risk of dust explosion, and reducing the harm of dust to workers.

[0045] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0046] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Organic fertilizer particle polishing device, characterized in that, include: A limiting shell (10), wherein a plurality of limiting cylinders (11) are fixedly connected to the top of the limiting shell (10) at equal intervals; A processing disc (12) is rotatably connected to the interior of the limiting cylinder (11), and an auxiliary ring (121) is slidably connected to the exterior of the processing disc (12); A material transport pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting cylinder (11), and one end of the material transport pipe (13) passes through the adjacent limiting cylinder (11); A control module (14) is arranged inside the limiting shell (10); The auxiliary module (15) is arranged outside the limiting shell (10).

2. The organic fertilizer particle polishing device according to claim 1, wherein A control plate (112) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting cylinder (11), a hydraulic rod (113) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting cylinder (11), an output end of the hydraulic rod (113) is fixedly connected to the adjacent control plate (112), and a feed hopper (114) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the limiting shells (10).

3. The organic fertilizer particle polishing device according to claim 1, wherein The control module (14) comprises: A second shaft rod (142), the second shaft rod (142) is rotatably connected between two inner walls of the limiting shell (10); A plurality of shaft rods (141) are provided, wherein the shaft rods (141) are rotatably connected between the two inner walls of the limiting shell (10), and the shaft rods (141) and the shaft rods (142) both pass through the limiting shell (10) and are fixedly connected to the adjacent processing disk (12); A double-groove toothed pulley (143) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second shaft (142); A plurality of single-groove toothed pulleys (144) are provided and fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the adjacent shaft (141). The single-groove toothed pulley (144) is connected to the adjacent groove of the double-groove toothed pulley (143) through a toothed belt. The motor (145) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the limiting shell (10), and the output end of the motor (145) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second shaft (142).

4. The organic fertilizer particle polishing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary ring (121) is internally rotatably connected to a snap ring (146), and the two inner walls are slidably connected to a limit frame (147), and a plurality of connecting frames (149) are equidistantly fixed between the tops of the two limit frames (147), and the two top ends of the connecting frames (149) pass through the limit shell (10) and are fixedly connected to the adjacent snap ring (146), and a plurality of hydraulic rods (148) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the limit shell (10), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (148) is fixedly connected to the adjacent limit frame (147).

5. The organic fertilizer particle polishing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A plurality of balls (1461) are rotatably connected to both inner walls of the snap ring (146) at equal intervals.

6. The organic fertilizer particle polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A top cover (111) is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting cylinder (11).

7. The organic fertilizer particle polishing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The auxiliary module (15) comprises: Dust hoppers (151), a plurality of dust hoppers (151) are provided, and the dust hoppers (151) pass through adjacent top covers (111) and are fixedly connected thereto; An arc-shaped trap door (152) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the dust removal hopper (151); A dust collecting bag (153) is arranged inside the dust collecting hopper (151); A mesh plate (154) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the dust removal hopper (151); An air collecting pipe (155) is arranged above the limiting shell (10), and the plurality of dust removal hoppers (151) are all fixedly connected to the air collecting pipe (155); The exhaust fan (156) is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting shell (10), and the exhaust end of the exhaust fan (156) is fixedly connected to the air collecting pipe (155).

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