Blade server case with efficient heat dissipation function
By setting up a liquid cooling tank in the blade server chassis, the contact area with the coolant is increased, solving the problem of low cooling efficiency of traditional fans, achieving efficient heat dissipation effects, and ensuring the stable operation of server hardware.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422906630.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-27
AI Technical Summary
The fan cooling efficiency of traditional blade servers is limited and cannot effectively remove the generated heat in high-density deployment situations, especially when the wind from the hardware and fans is difficult to effectively solve the heat dissipation problem.
By setting up a liquid cooling tank inside the base plate, especially the liquid cooling tank between the liquid cooling pipe and the base plate, the contact area with the coolant is increased, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and the heat generated during the operation of the server hardware can be quickly and effectively removed.
It can maintain a good operating temperature even under high load conditions, ensure the stability of the server's operating temperature, and avoid hardware damage.
Smart Images

Figure CN223377682U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of server chassis, in particular to a blade server chassis with high-efficiency heat dissipation. Background Art
[0002] A blade server is a server design that efficiently utilizes space and resources. It achieves this by integrating multiple server modules (or "blades") within a single chassis. Each blade is an independent server unit that can contain components such as a processor, memory, and storage devices. These blades share infrastructure such as power supplies, cooling systems, and network connections, significantly reducing hardware redundancy and improving energy efficiency and ease of management. Blade servers were originally designed to address the growing space constraints and energy consumption issues in data centers, providing a more compact, easily scalable, and maintainable solution. With the growing demand for cloud computing and big data processing, blade servers have been widely used in modern data centers due to their flexibility and high density.
[0003] Compared with traditional rack-mounted servers, blade servers have the advantage of higher space utilization. However, traditional blade servers mainly rely on built-in or external fans for forced air cooling to achieve heat dissipation, but the fan cooling efficiency is limited. In high-density deployment, the fan may not provide sufficient airflow to effectively remove the generated heat. Especially when the server runs at high load for a long time, it is easy to cause the internal components to overheat, especially the bottom of the hardware. Since it needs to be installed on the baseboard, the fan wind is difficult to blow, resulting in a large amount of heat accumulation between the hardware and the baseboard, thereby affecting server performance and even causing hardware damage. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a blade server chassis with high-efficiency heat dissipation, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A blade server chassis with efficient heat dissipation includes a chassis body, guide frames are symmetrically installed on both side walls of the chassis body, and a push-pull assembly with a U-shaped structure is slidably installed through the cooperation of the two guide frames, the chassis body is symmetrically installed with a mounting frame at one end of the push-pull assembly, and a number of base plates are installed through the cooperation of the two mounting frames, the upper surface of the base plates are used for installing server hardware, liquid cooling grooves are provided in the base plates, both ends of the liquid cooling grooves pass through the base plates for installing liquid cooling pipes, and the two ends of the liquid cooling pipes respectively extend out of the base plates, and a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe are also placed in the chassis body, the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the liquid inlet ends of the liquid cooling pipes, and the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the liquid outlet ends of the liquid cooling pipes, one end of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe both extend out of the chassis body and are connected to an external liquid cooling device.
[0007] Furthermore, the push-pull assembly includes a symmetrically arranged support frame 1, a support frame 2 and a connecting piece. The support frame 1 and the support frame 2 are provided with a number of corresponding guide holes. The corresponding guide holes on each side are slidably connected to a guide rod. One end of each two horizontally corresponding guide rods is cooperated with and installed with a front plate, and the other ends of the several guide rods on both sides are respectively connected by connecting pieces.
[0008] Furthermore, a communicating lock hole 1 is provided at the ends of the guide frame and the connecting piece, and a bolt is threadedly connected to the lock hole 1 to lock the connecting piece and the guide frame.
[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of upwardly curved arc-shaped protrusions are symmetrically provided on the front plate, and pull rings are passed through each of the arc-shaped protrusions.
[0010] Furthermore, at least two obliquely arranged buffer blocks are provided on the arc-shaped edge on the inner side of the front plate, and the buffer blocks abut against the front end edge of the bottom plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the chassis body includes an outer shell and an L-shaped back cover, the outer shell and the back cover are hinged by a hinge, the outer shell is provided with a plurality of inwardly bent mounting blocks on one side of the back cover, the back cover and the mounting block are provided with a second lock hole connected to each other, and the rear end of the chassis body is locked and closed by using a bolt threadedly connected to the second lock hole, and the top of the outer shell is bent inward and located below the back cover, for supporting the back cover.
[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0013] In this utility model, when the server hardware is running, the heat generated is first transferred to the bottom plate, and the bottom plate then conducts the heat to the liquid cooling pipe in the liquid cooling tank. Since the liquid cooling pipe is in close contact with the bottom plate, it can absorb the heat quickly and effectively. Subsequently, the coolant in the liquid cooling tank absorbs the heat and carries it out of the chassis body through the liquid outlet pipe and returns it to the external liquid cooling device for cooling treatment. The cooled fluorinated liquid enters the chassis again through the liquid inlet pipe and continues to be recycled, forming an efficient cooling cycle process.
[0014] The utility model increases the contact area with the coolant and improves the heat exchange efficiency by setting a U-shaped liquid cooling tank inside the bottom plate. It can quickly and effectively take away the heat generated during the operation of the server hardware, ensuring that the server can maintain a good operating temperature under high load conditions.
[0015] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the subsequent detailed description of the embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 : Overall structure diagram of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 :The explosion of the utility model Figure 1 .
[0018] Figure 3 : Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure of part A.
[0019] Figure 4 :The explosion of the utility model Figure 2 .
[0020] Figure 5 : Figure 4 Enlarged view of the structure of part B.
[0021] Figure 6 : Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure of local C.
[0022] Figure 7 :The explosion of the utility model Figure 3 .
[0023] Figure 8 : Figure 7 A magnified view of the structure of local D.
[0024] Figure 9 : Figure 7 Enlarged view of the structure of local E.
[0025] Figure 10 : A cross-sectional view of the bottom plate of the present invention.
[0026] Figure numerals: 1. chassis body; 2. guide frame; 3. push-pull assembly; 4. mounting frame; 5. bottom plate; 11. outer shell; 12. back cover; 13. mounting block; 14. second locking hole; 21. first locking hole; 31. first support frame; 32. second support frame; 33. connector; 34. guide hole; 35. guide rod; 36. front plate; 51. liquid cooling tank; 52. liquid cooling pipe; 53. liquid inlet pipe; 54. liquid outlet pipe; 361. arc-shaped protrusion; 362. pull ring; 363. buffer block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0028] Please refer to Figure 1-10 ;
[0029] A blade server chassis with high heat dissipation is used to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the server during operation and ensure the stable operation of the hardware; it specifically includes a chassis body 1, guide frames 2 are symmetrically installed on the two side walls of the chassis body 1, and a U-shaped push-pull component 3 is slidably installed through the cooperation of the two guide frames 2, so as to achieve smooth movement of the push-pull component 3, and the chassis body 1 is symmetrically installed with a mounting frame 4 at one end of the push-pull component 3, and a plurality of bottom plates 5 are installed through the cooperation of the two mounting frames 4. The bottom plates 5 are used to install server hardware, and liquid cooling tanks 51 are provided in the bottom plates 5. Preferably, the liquid cooling tank 51 is provided in the bottom plates 5. The groove 51 has a U-shaped structure in the length direction, which helps to increase the heat dissipation area and thus improve the heat exchange efficiency. Both ends of the liquid cooling groove 51 pass through the bottom plate 5. A liquid inlet pipe 53 and a liquid outlet pipe 54 are also placed in the chassis body 1. The liquid inlet pipe 53 is connected to the liquid inlet ends of several liquid cooling pipes 52, and the liquid outlet pipe 54 is connected to the liquid outlet ends of several liquid cooling pipes 52. One end of the liquid inlet pipe 53 and the liquid outlet pipe 54 both extend out of the chassis body 1 and are connected to an external liquid cooling device. Preferably, the coolant used in the external liquid cooling device is a fluorinated liquid, which is non-conductive and will not cause damage to electronic components.
[0030] Specifically, when the server hardware is running, the heat generated is first transferred to the base plate 5, and the base plate 5 then transfers the heat to the liquid cooling pipe 52 in the liquid cooling tank 51. Since the liquid cooling pipe 52 is in close contact with the base plate 5, it can absorb the heat quickly and effectively. Subsequently, the coolant in the liquid cooling tank 51 will absorb the heat and take it out of the chassis body 1 through the liquid outlet pipe 54, and send it back to the external liquid cooling device for cooling treatment. The cooled coolant enters the chassis again through the liquid inlet pipe 53 and continues to be recycled, forming an efficient cooling cycle process.
[0031] In this embodiment, the push-pull assembly 3 includes a symmetrically arranged support frame 1 31, a support frame 2 32 and a connecting member 33. A number of corresponding guide holes 34 are provided on the support frame 1 31 and the support frame 2 32. The corresponding guide holes 34 on each side are slidably connected to a guide rod 35. One end of each two horizontally corresponding guide rods 35 is cooperated with and installed with a front plate 36. By pulling the front plate 36, it can be pulled out. The other ends of the several guide rods 35 on both sides are respectively connected by the connecting member 33, so that the several guide rods 35 will move synchronously. When one front plate 36 is pulled out, the other front plates 36 will also move together with the front plate 36.
[0032] In this embodiment, a connecting lock hole 21 is provided at the end of the guide frame 2 and the connecting member 33. The bolt is threadedly connected to the lock hole 21 to lock the connecting member 33 and the guide frame 2 to prevent accidental collision from causing the push-pull component 3 to slip out, resulting in collision with the push-pull component 3, damaging the push-pull component 3 and causing personal injury.
[0033] In this embodiment, a plurality of upwardly curved arc-shaped protrusions 361 are symmetrically provided on the front plate 36 , and a pull ring 362 is passed through each of the arc-shaped protrusions 361 . By grabbing the pull ring 362 , the push-pull assembly 3 can be easily pulled out.
[0034] In order to prevent the push-pull component 3 from hitting the bottom plate 5 due to excessive force when being pushed inward, at least two obliquely arranged buffer blocks 363 are provided on the arc-shaped edge on the inner side of the front plate 36. The buffer blocks 363 abut the front end edge of the bottom plate 5. When the front plate 36 is pushed inward until the buffer blocks 363 abut against the bottom plate 5, the buffer blocks 363 will first contact the bottom plate 5, and the buffer blocks 363 will be offset at an angle upward, thereby playing a buffering role and avoiding damage caused by hard impact.
[0035] In this embodiment, the chassis body 1 includes an outer shell 11 and an L-shaped back cover 12. The outer shell 11 and the back cover 12 are hinged by a hinge. The outer shell 11 is located on one side of the back cover 12 and is provided with a plurality of inwardly bent mounting blocks 13. The back cover 12 and the mounting block 13 are provided with a connected lock hole 2 14. The bolt is threadedly connected to the lock hole 2 14 to lock the rear end of the chassis body 1 closed to prevent a large amount of dust from entering the interior of the chassis body 1. The top of the outer shell 11 is bent inward and is located below the back cover 12 to support the back cover 12.
[0036] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0037] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A blade server chassis with high heat dissipation efficiency, comprising a chassis body (1), characterized in that: Guide frames (2) are symmetrically mounted on both side walls of the chassis body (1); a push-pull assembly (3) having a U-shaped structure is slidably mounted on the two guide frames (2); a mounting frame (4) is symmetrically mounted on one end of the chassis body (1) located at the push-pull assembly (3); a plurality of base plates (5) are mounted on the two mounting frames (4) in cooperation with each other; the upper surface of the base plate (5) is used for mounting server hardware; a liquid cooling tank (51) is provided in each base plate (5); and both sides of the liquid cooling tank (51) are provided with a plurality of base plates (51). The end passes through the bottom plate (5) and is used to install a liquid cooling pipe (52). Both ends of the plurality of liquid cooling pipes (52) extend out of the bottom plate (5). A liquid inlet pipe (53) and a liquid outlet pipe (54) are also placed in the chassis body (1). The liquid inlet pipe (53) is connected to the liquid inlet ends of the plurality of liquid cooling pipes (52), and the liquid outlet pipe (54) is connected to the liquid outlet ends of the plurality of liquid cooling pipes (52). One end of each of the liquid inlet pipe (53) and the liquid outlet pipe (54) extends out of the chassis body (1) and is connected to an external liquid cooling device.
2. The blade server chassis with high heat dissipation efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push-pull assembly (3) comprises a symmetrically arranged support frame 1 (31), a support frame 2 (32) and a connecting piece (33); the support frame 1 (31) and the support frame 2 (32) are provided with a plurality of corresponding guide holes (34); the plurality of guide holes (34) corresponding to each side are slidably connected to a guide rod (35); one end of each two horizontally corresponding guide rods (35) are fitted with a front plate (36); the other ends of the plurality of guide rods (35) on both sides are respectively connected via the connecting piece (33).
3. The blade server chassis with high heat dissipation efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the guide frame (2) and the connecting piece (33) are provided with a communicating lock hole (21), which is threadedly connected to the lock hole (21) by using a bolt to lock the connecting piece (33) and the guide frame (2).
4. The blade server chassis with high heat dissipation efficiency according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of upwardly curved arc-shaped protrusions (361) are symmetrically provided on the front plate (36), and a pull ring (362) is passed through each of the arc-shaped protrusions (361).
5. The blade server chassis with high heat dissipation efficiency according to claim 4, characterized in that: At least two obliquely arranged buffer blocks (363) are provided on the arc-shaped edge on the inner side of the front plate (36), and the buffer blocks (363) abut against the front end edge of the bottom plate (5).
6. The blade server chassis with high heat dissipation efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chassis body (1) comprises an outer shell (11) and an L-shaped rear cover (12), wherein the outer shell (11) and the rear cover (12) are hingedly connected by a hinge, and the outer shell (11) is provided with a plurality of inwardly bent mounting blocks (13) on one side of the rear cover (12), and the rear cover (12) and the mounting blocks (13) are provided with a second locking hole (14) in communication, which is threadedly connected to the second locking hole (14) by using a bolt to lock and close the rear end of the chassis body (1), and the top of the outer shell (11) is bent inwardly and located below the rear cover (12), and is used to support the rear cover (12).