Tea seedling breeding equipment with high survival rate

Abstract

The utility model discloses tea seedling breeding equipment with high survival rate, which comprises a placing base plate assembly, the placing base plate assembly comprises a placing bottom plate, an ultraviolet lamp box is arranged at the position, close to the front end, of the upper side wall of the placing bottom plate, and a ceramic box fixing frame is arranged at the position, close to the rear end, of the upper side wall of the placing bottom plate. A ceramic chip storage box is installed in the ceramic chip box fixing frame and comprises an outer ceramic chip storage box, a ceramic chip discharging opening is formed in the position, close to the lower end, of the front side wall of the outer ceramic chip storage box, and a guide plate is connected to the position, located under the ceramic chip discharging opening, of the front side wall of the outer ceramic chip storage box through a torsional spring; and the bottom of the placement bottom plate is in bolted connection with a rotating motor. According to the utility model, the broken ceramic chips are implanted into the seedling pits, so that the situation that the growth of tea seedlings is influenced by excessive soil hardening is avoided, the survival rate of the tea seedlings is improved, and meanwhile, the broken soil is sterilized by the ultraviolet lamp, so that the tea seedlings are prevented from being damaged by germs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tea seedling breeding, in particular to tea seedling breeding equipment with a high survival rate. Background Art

[0002] To improve the tea seedlings' growth environment and survival rate in various ways during the tea seedling cultivation process, it's necessary to first dig the seedling pit and then expose it to sunlight for a period of time. Sunlight exposure can sterilize the pit with ultraviolet rays, reducing pathogens and pests in the soil and lowering the risk of disease. It also increases soil temperature, promotes the decomposition of organic matter and the release of nutrients, making the soil more fertile and conducive to nutrient absorption by the tea seedlings after they take root. It also removes soil moisture, preventing root rot caused by excessive moisture, and creating healthy, suitable soil conditions for tea seedling growth.

[0003] However, if the sunlight exposure time is too long, the soil moisture will evaporate quickly, the adhesion between soil particles will increase, and it will easily become compacted. The air permeability of the compacted soil will deteriorate, and oxygen will have difficulty entering the soil. The respiration of the tea seedling roots will be hindered, affecting growth. At the same time, the water permeability of the compacted soil will be reduced, and water will easily accumulate, which may cause the roots of the tea seedlings to rot. Moreover, after the soil is compacted, nutrients are difficult to be absorbed by the roots. The tea seedlings lack the nutrients needed for growth, grow slowly or even die, which reduces the survival rate of the tea seedlings. Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed a tea seedling breeding equipment with a high survival rate to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology and propose a tea seedling breeding equipment with a high survival rate. The designed tea seedling breeding equipment with a high survival rate prevents excessive soil compaction, which affects the growth of tea seedlings, and improves the survival rate of tea seedlings. At the same time, ultraviolet lamps are used to disinfect the broken soil to prevent pathogens from invading the tea seedlings.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A tea seedling breeding device with a high survival rate comprises a placing chassis assembly, wherein the placing chassis assembly comprises a placing bottom plate, an ultraviolet lamp box is installed at the front end position of the upper side wall of the placing bottom plate, a porcelain box fixing frame is installed at the rear end position of the upper side wall of the placing bottom plate, a porcelain storage box is installed inside the porcelain box fixing frame, the porcelain storage box comprises a porcelain storage outer box, a porcelain discharge opening is provided at the lower end position of the front side wall of the porcelain storage outer box, a guide plate is connected to the front side wall of the porcelain storage outer box directly below the porcelain discharge opening via a torsion spring, and the ultraviolet lamp box comprises an ultraviolet lamp mounting box, and a plurality of ultraviolet lamp tubes are installed inside the ultraviolet lamp mounting box.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, the broken porcelain pieces are stored in the porcelain piece storage outer box, and the bottom of the porcelain piece storage outer box is inclined. After the broken porcelain pieces are put in, they will be discharged from the porcelain piece discharge port and guided into the dug seedling pit through the guide plate, so that the broken porcelain pieces are implanted in the soil where the tea seedlings grow, thereby avoiding excessive compaction of the soil and causing the tea seedlings to be unable to grow normally. At the same time, several ultraviolet lamps installed inside the ultraviolet lamp installation box disinfect the seedling pit to avoid the presence of a large number of pathogens inside the seedling pit, thereby affecting the growth of the tea seedlings.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom bolts of the placement base are connected to a rotating motor, a motor gear is installed on the movable end of the rotating motor, a shaft gear is installed in the middle position of the placement base through a bearing, the shaft gear is meshed with the motor gear, the inner side wall of the shaft gear is fixedly connected to a pit expansion assembly, the pit expansion assembly includes a rotating sleeve, both sides of the inner side wall of the rotating sleeve are fixedly connected to a connecting frame, and the internal pins of the two connecting frames are connected to the pit expansion rod;

[0009] Through the above technical solution, a rotating motor is used to drive the motor gear to rotate, and then drive the shaft gear meshing with it to rotate. When the shaft gear rotates, the rotating sleeve installed on the inner wall of the shaft gear will rotate with it, and the pit expanding rod is located in the seedling pit. When the pit expanding rod rotates, it will crush the soil in the seedling pit, thereby increasing the outer diameter of the seedling pit, and at the same time ensure that the soil filled in the seedling pit is more refined, which is convenient for the roots of the tea seedlings to absorb nutrients during the tea seedling cultivation stage.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper side wall of the placement base plate is fixedly connected to an electric cylinder hanging bracket, the middle of the upper side wall of the electric cylinder hanging bracket is fixedly connected to a lifting electric cylinder, the movable end of the lifting electric cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the outer side walls of the two pit expanding rods are fixedly connected to guide rail frames, an adjustment plate is limitedly slidably connected between the two guide rail frames, a rotating head is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the adjustment plate, and the bottom of the connecting rod is installed inside the rotating head;

[0011] Through the above technical solution, when the movable end of the lifting electric cylinder descends, the connecting rod will also descend, thereby driving the adjustment plate to slide along the bottom of the guide rail frame. When the adjustment plate slides downward, the two pit expanding rods are squeezed by the adjusting plate, and their bottoms expand outward, thereby increasing the volume of the seedling pit crushed by the pit expanding rod, meeting the needs of tea seedling planting. At the same time, the rotating head provides movement conditions for the adjustment plate to follow the rotation of the pit expanding rod, avoiding movement interference.

[0012] Furthermore, a rope hanging plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the connecting rod, and a connecting rope is fixedly connected between the rope hanging plate and the guide plate;

[0013] Through the above technical solution, when the connecting rod descends, the hanging rope plate descends along with the connecting rod and then pulls the front end of the guide plate down through the connecting rope, so that the discharged broken porcelain pieces enter the outer seedling pit, making the implantation of the broken porcelain pieces more uniform.

[0014] Furthermore, the bottom of the tile storage outer box is inclined;

[0015] The above technical solution facilitates the discharge of broken porcelain pieces.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. In the present invention, the bottom of the outer box for storing broken porcelain pieces is inclined. After the broken porcelain pieces are put in, they will be discharged from the porcelain piece discharge port and guided by the guide plate into the dug seedling pit, so that the broken porcelain pieces are implanted in the soil where the tea seedlings grow, thereby preventing the soil from being too hardened and causing the tea seedlings to be unable to grow normally. Several ultraviolet lamps installed in the ultraviolet lamp installation box disinfect the seedling pit, thereby preventing a large number of pathogens from existing in the seedling pit, thereby affecting the growth of the tea seedlings.

[0018] 2. In the utility model, a rotating motor is used to drive the motor gear to rotate, and then drive the shaft gear meshing with it to rotate. When the shaft gear rotates, the rotating sleeve installed on the inner wall of the shaft gear will rotate with it, and the pit expanding rod is located in the seedling pit. When the pit expanding rod rotates, the soil in the seedling pit will be crushed, thereby increasing the outer diameter of the seedling pit and ensuring that the soil filled in the seedling pit is more refined, which is convenient for the roots of the tea seedlings to absorb nutrients during the tea seedling cultivation stage.

[0019] 3. In the present invention, when the connecting rod descends, the hanging rope plate descends along with the connecting rod and then the front end of the guide plate is pulled down by the connecting rope, so that the discharged broken porcelain pieces enter the seedling pit of the outer layer, making the implantation of the broken porcelain pieces more uniform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is an overall diagram of a tea seedling breeding device with a high survival rate proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial schematic diagram of a tea seedling breeding device with a high survival rate proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a placement chassis assembly, a lifting electric cylinder, and a pit expansion assembly of a tea seedling breeding device with a high survival rate proposed in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a top schematic diagram of a tea seedling breeding device with a high survival rate proposed by the utility model.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Chassis assembly; 2. Tile box fixing frame; 3. Tile storage box; 4. Lifting cylinder; 5. UV lamp box; 6. Pit expansion assembly; 7. Connecting rope;

[0026] 11. Place the base plate; 12. Hang the electric cylinder bracket; 13. Rotate the motor; 14. Motor gear; 15. Shaft gear;

[0027] 31. Tile storage box; 32. Tile outlet; 33. Guide plate;

[0028] 51. UV lamp installation box; 52. UV lamp tube;

[0029] 61. Rotating sleeve; 62. Connecting frame; 63. Pit expansion rod; 64. Guide rail frame; 65. Adjusting plate; 66. Rotating head; 67. Connecting rod; 68. Rope hanging plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example: Refer to Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment of a tea seedling breeding device with a high survival rate, including a placing chassis assembly 1, the placing chassis assembly 1 includes a placing bottom plate 11, an ultraviolet lamp box 5 is installed at the front end position of the upper side wall of the placing bottom plate 11, a porcelain box fixing frame 2 is installed at the rear end position of the upper side wall of the placing bottom plate 11, a porcelain storage box 3 is installed inside the porcelain box fixing frame 2, the porcelain storage box 3 includes a porcelain storage outer box 31, a porcelain discharge port 32 is opened at the lower end of the front side wall of the porcelain storage outer box 31, and a guide plate 33 is connected to the front side wall of the porcelain storage outer box 31 and is located directly below the porcelain discharge port 32 through a torsion spring. The light box 5 includes an ultraviolet lamp installation box 51, and a plurality of ultraviolet lamp tubes 52 are installed inside the ultraviolet lamp installation box 51. The broken porcelain pieces are stored in the porcelain piece storage outer box 31. After the broken porcelain pieces are put in, they will be discharged from the porcelain piece discharge port 32 and discharged into the dug seedling pit through the guidance of the guide plate 33. The bottom of the porcelain piece storage outer box 31 is inclined to facilitate the discharge of broken porcelain pieces, so that the broken porcelain pieces are implanted in the soil where the tea seedlings grow, thereby avoiding excessive compaction of the soil and causing the tea seedlings to be unable to grow normally. At the same time, the plurality of ultraviolet lamp tubes 52 installed inside the ultraviolet lamp installation box 51 disinfect the seedling pit to avoid the presence of a large number of pathogens inside the seedling pit, thereby affecting the growth of the tea seedlings.

[0032] The bottom bolts of the placement base plate 11 are connected with a rotating motor 13, and a motor gear 14 is installed on the movable end of the rotating motor 13. A shaft gear 15 is installed in the middle position of the placement base plate 11 through a bearing. The shaft gear 15 meshes with the motor gear 14, and the inner side wall of the shaft gear 15 is fixedly connected with a pit expansion component 6. The pit expansion component 6 includes a rotating sleeve 61, and the two sides of the inner side wall of the rotating sleeve 61 are fixedly connected with a connecting frame 62. The internal pins of the two connecting frames 62 are connected with a pit expansion rod 63. The rotating motor 13 drives the motor gear 14 to rotate, and then drives the shaft gear 15 meshing with it to rotate. When the shaft gear 15 rotates, the rotating sleeve 61 installed on the inner wall of the shaft gear 15 will rotate with it, and the pit expansion rod 63 is located in the seedling pit. When the pit expansion rod 63 rotates, the soil in the seedling pit will be crushed, thereby increasing the outer diameter of the seedling pit, and at the same time ensuring that the soil filled in the seedling pit is more refined, which is convenient for the tea seedling roots to absorb nutrients during the tea seedling cultivation stage.

[0033] The upper side wall of the placement base plate 11 is fixedly connected to the electric cylinder hanging bracket 12, and the middle of the upper side wall of the electric cylinder hanging bracket 12 is fixedly connected to the lifting electric cylinder 4, and the movable end of the lifting electric cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 67. The outer side walls of the two expanding pit rods 63 are fixedly connected to the guide rail frame 64, and the adjustment plate 65 is limitedly slidably connected between the two guide rail frames 64. The middle position of the top of the adjustment plate 65 is fixedly connected to the rotating head 66, and the bottom of the connecting rod 67 is installed inside the rotating head 66. When the movable end of the lifting electric cylinder 4 descends, the connecting rod 67 is lowered together, thereby driving the adjustment plate 65 to slide along the bottom of the guide rail frame 64, and the adjustment plate 65 slides downward. At the same time, the bottoms of the two expanding rods 63 expand outward under the squeezing of the adjusting plates 65, thereby increasing the volume of the seedling pits crushed by the expanding rods 63 to meet the needs of tea seedling planting. At the same time, the rotating head 66 provides movement conditions for the adjusting plates 65 to follow the rotation of the expanding rods 63 to avoid movement interference. A hanging rope plate 68 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 67, and a connecting rope 7 is fixedly connected between the hanging rope plate 68 and the guide plate 33. When the connecting rod 67 descends, the hanging rope plate 68 descends together with the connecting rod 67 and then pulls the front end of the guide plate 33 down through the connecting rope 7, so that the discharged broken porcelain pieces enter the outer seedling pit, and the broken porcelain pieces are implanted more evenly.

[0034] Working principle: before cultivating tea seedlings, a seedling pit is first dug in the tea seedling planting area, and then the seedling pit is placed above the seedling pit after being illuminated, and then the rotating motor 13 is used to drive the motor gear 14 to rotate, and then drive the shaft gear 15 engaged with it to rotate, and when the shaft gear 15 rotates, the rotating sleeve 61 installed on the inner wall of the shaft gear 15 will rotate with it, and the pit expanding rod 63 is located in the seedling pit. When the pit expanding rod 63 rotates, the soil in the seedling pit will be crushed, thereby increasing the outer diameter of the seedling pit, and at the same time ensuring that the soil filled in the seedling pit is more refined, which is convenient for the roots of the tea seedlings to absorb nutrients during the tea seedling cultivation stage, and the porcelain chip storage outer box 31 is used to store broken porcelain chips, and the bottom of the porcelain chip storage outer box 31 is inclined. After the broken porcelain chips are put in, they will be discharged from the porcelain chip discharge port 32 and discharged into the dug seedling pit through the guidance of the guide plate 33, so that the broken porcelain chips are implanted into the soil where the tea seedlings grow, thereby avoiding excessive soil The compaction causes the tea seedlings to be unable to grow normally. At the same time, the several ultraviolet lamps 52 installed inside the ultraviolet lamp installation box 51 disinfect the seedling pit, avoiding the presence of a large number of pathogens inside the seedling pit, which in turn affects the growth of the tea seedlings. When the movable end of the lifting electric cylinder 4 descends, the connecting rod 67 will descend together, thereby driving the adjusting plate 65 to slide along the bottom of the guide rail frame 64. When the adjusting plate 65 slides downward, the two expanding rods 63 are squeezed by the adjusting plate 65, and their bottoms expand outward, thereby increasing the volume of the seedling pit crushed by the expanding rods 63 to meet the needs of tea seedling planting. At the same time, the rotating head 66 provides movement conditions for the adjusting plate 65 to follow the rotation of the expanding rod 63 to avoid movement interference. When the connecting rod 67 descends, the hanging rope plate 68 descends together with the connecting rod 67 and then pulls the front end of the guide plate 33 down through the connecting rope 7, so that the discharged broken porcelain pieces enter the outer seedling pit, making the implantation of the broken porcelain pieces more uniform.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tea seedling breeding device with a high survival rate, characterized by: The invention comprises a placing chassis assembly (1), wherein the placing chassis assembly (1) comprises a placing bottom plate (11), an ultraviolet lamp box (5) is installed at a front end position of the upper side wall of the placing bottom plate (11), a tile box fixing frame (2) is installed at a rear end position of the upper side wall of the placing bottom plate (11), a tile storage box (3) is installed inside the tile box fixing frame (2), the tile storage box (3) comprises a tile storage outer box (31), a tile discharge opening (32) is provided at a lower end position of the front side wall of the tile storage outer box (31), a guide plate (33) is connected to the front side wall of the tile storage outer box (31) and is located directly below the tile discharge opening (32) via a torsion spring, and the ultraviolet lamp box (5) comprises an ultraviolet lamp installation box (51), and a plurality of ultraviolet lamp tubes (52) are installed inside the ultraviolet lamp installation box (51).

2. The tea seedling breeding equipment with high survival rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the placement base plate (11) is bolted to a rotating motor (13), and a motor gear (14) is installed on the movable end of the rotating motor (13). A shaft gear (15) is installed in the middle position of the placement base plate (11) through a bearing, and the shaft gear (15) is meshed with the motor gear (14). The inner side wall of the shaft gear (15) is fixedly connected to a pit expansion component (6), and the pit expansion component (6) includes a rotating sleeve (61). Both sides of the inner side wall of the rotating sleeve (61) are fixedly connected to connecting frames (62), and the internal pins of the two connecting frames (62) are connected to the pit expansion rod (63).

3. The tea seedling breeding equipment with high survival rate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper side wall of the placement base plate (11) is fixedly connected to an electric cylinder hanging bracket (12), the middle of the upper side wall of the electric cylinder hanging bracket (12) is fixedly connected to a lifting electric cylinder (4), the movable end of the lifting electric cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (67), the outer side walls of the two pit expansion rods (63) are fixedly connected to guide rail frames (64), an adjustment plate (65) is limitedly slidably connected between the two guide rail frames (64), a rotating head (66) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the adjustment plate (65), and the bottom of the connecting rod (67) is installed inside the rotating head (66).

4. The tea seedling breeding equipment with high survival rate according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rope hanging plate (68) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the connecting rod (67), and a connecting rope (7) is fixedly connected between the rope hanging plate (68) and the guide plate (33).

5. The tea seedling breeding equipment with high survival rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the tile storage outer box (31) is inclined.

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